2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）

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荆门市2021年初中学业水平考试
英 语
本试卷共6页 满分80分 考试时间90分钟
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。
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4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app allowing users to create, share and watch short videos.
Developed by: ByteDance
Users: 13+
Joe Thomas
It seems very enjoyable. However, it’s difficult to stop once you start watching its videos. It’s not a good idea to spend too much time on it.
Alice Brown
I like the app because it allows me to share my daily life and make new friends. What’s more, I have won more popularity for the videos I created. Now I have more than 10 million fans.
Adam Young
There is no need for us to use this app. My friend Tom Smith spends most of his spare time on TikTok. I think he should spend time on more meaningful things, such as exercising or reading.

1. TikTok is suitable for users aged ________.
A. 7 B. 20 C. 12 D. 10
2. Joe Thomas thinks that you may ________ while watching TikTok.
A. spend too much time B. get bored easily
C. waste too much money D. learn some harmful information
3. TikTok has made ________ popular for his (her) videos.
A. Joe Thomas B. Tom Smith C. Adam Young D. Alice Brown
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了三个人对抖音这个应用程序的看法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Users: 13+”可知，适合13岁以上年龄的用户，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, it’s difficult to stop once you start watching its videos. It’s not a good idea to spend too much time on it”可知，他认为在看抖音时会花费许多时间，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ What’s more, I have won more popularity for the videos I created”可知，抖音让Alice因她的视频而变得受欢迎，故选D。
B
Mr. Brown is already 89 years old. He used to sell ice-cream in New York. Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them.
“What should we do? We have to make money,” Mr Brown said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice-cream again. He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.
Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice-cream from Mr. Brown. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Brown’s story and came to buy ice-cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr. Brown. He planned to raise $3,000, but in fact, he got more than $201,000.
Now Mr. Brown is rich. He doesn’t need to make money. But he says, “I’m really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me. I want to help others, too.” He keeps on selling ice-cream. He gives ice-cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families.
Just as the saying goes, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” Try to help, and you will feel different.
4. Mr. Brown began to sell ice-cream again at 89 because ________.
A. he had to support his grandchildren B. his wife was seriously ill
C. he loved selling ice-cream D. his grandchildren loved ice-cream
5. People learned about what happened to Mr. Brown ________.
A. on the radio B. on the Internet
C. from a newspaper D. from a TV report
6. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Steve made a lot of money. B. Mr. Brown used all the money on himself.
C. Mr. Brown is still selling ice-cream. D. Steve raised $3,000 for Mr. Brown.
7. What is the story mainly about?
A. A grandfather who raised money. B. A reporter that made a difference.
C. An old man who touched our hearts. D. A program that helped save people.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文布朗先生因为要照顾两个孙子，不得不重操卖冰淇凌的旧业，一位经常在他那买冰淇凌的记者知道了他的困难，不但把他的照片放到网上，而且还帮他筹集到了一笔巨款，虽然这些都让布朗先生变得富有了，但是他还是继续卖冰淇凌来帮助有需要的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them”可知，因为他要照顾两个孙子，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Brown’s story and came to buy ice-cream”可知，人们是从网上得知了布朗先生的情况，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He keeps on selling ice-cream”可知，他仍然继续卖冰淇凌，C表述正确，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位卖冰淇凌的老人在得到他人的帮助之后，仍然坚持卖冰淇凌想要帮助跟多人的故事，C选项“一位触动我们心灵的老人”符合本文主旨大意，故选C。

C
If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.
Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U.S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.
Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.
According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.
“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote.
Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.”
8. The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement ________.
A. to help them make more friends
B. to make them feel better about themselves
C. to find out how they felt after watching it
D. to encourage them to share their feelings
9. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists?
A. Six times. B. Five times. C. Four times. D. Three times.
10. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. stories. B. feelings. C. friends. D. lives.
11. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie
B. Feeling Lonely? Find True Love
C. Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film
D. Feeling Down? Think about Others
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness”可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings”可知，在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次，故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope”可知，是跟电影里不幸的爱人的生活对比，他们的生活充满了希望，所以those是指“lives”，故选D。
【11题详解】
最佳标题。根据“If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you”可知，本文主要围绕在你难过时看一部悲伤的电影更能治愈你来描述，所以A选项“感到难过吗？看一部悲伤的电影”符合本文标题，故选A。
D
On the early morning of December 17, the Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia, meaning the Chang’e-5 mission (任务) ended successfully.
Chang’e-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020. On December 1, the probe got to the moon. During the stay on the moon, it collected 1,731 grams of rock and soil samples (样品). On December 3, our national flag was shown on the moon. After that, the probe was ready to go home.
China is no stranger to lunar exploration (探月) programs. Over the years, it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon. One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Chang’e-4 spacecraft on the moon’s far side in 2019. As Chang’e-5 reached a new area of the moon, this launch successfully pushed the limits (极限) even further. It’s no doubt a great step forward for the space industry.
This is a truly historic event for China’s space program, making China the third nation in the world to bring samples back from the moon. The success has also made Chang’e-5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170.1 grams of samples to the earth. This was no easy task, but China has made it.
12. How long did the whole Chang’e-5 mission last?
A. About half a month. B. Around 10 days.
C. Over a month. D. More than 20 days.
13. The underlined word “launched” in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 回收 B. 发射 C. 发明 D. 销毁
14. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.
A. the importance of space exploration
B. the difficulty in lunar exploration
C. the future of China’s space program
D. the progress in China’s moon missions
15. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. CULTURE B. TRAVEL C. SCIENCE D. SPORT
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文向我们介绍嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古，这对中国的太空计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件，使中国成为世界上第三个从月球带回样本的国家。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the early morning of December 17, the Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia”和第二段“Chang’e-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020.”可知，2020年11月24日，嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空，在12月17日凌晨嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古草原，共计历时24天，故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“Chang’e-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020.”可知，2020年11月24日，嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空。所以launched的意思是“发射”，故选B。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据“China is no stranger to lunar exploration (探月) programs. Over the years, it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon.”可知，中国对探月计划并不陌生， 多年来中国向月球发射了一系列越来越具有挑战性的任务。选项D“中国登月计划的进展”符合大意，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍航空航天方面的情况，所以最有可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge? Five ways can make you cleverer.
▲ Don’t Watch TV Too Much
___16___ If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax.
▲ ___17___
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate (专注) more easily.
▲ Read Challenging Books
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. ____18____
▲ Early to Bed, Early to Rise
You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. ___19___
Waking up early makes you active all day.
▲ Take Time to Reflect (反省)
Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. ___20___
A. Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly.
B. Try to Learn
C. Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind.
D. Then the unimportant things won’t trouble you anymore.
E. Take Exercise
F. The more you sleep, the better it is.
G. The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive (多产的).
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了五种能让你更聪明的方法。
【16题详解】
根据本段标题“Don’t Watch TV Too Much”及“If you’re too tired, listen to some music”可知，此处应建议不要看电视，累了可以听听音乐，C选项“看太多电视对你的心灵没有好处”符合，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Taking exercise always leads to greater learning”可知，此段的建议与“锻炼”有关，E选项“锻炼”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“Read Challenging Books”可知，此处应介绍与“阅读”有关的内容，A选项“读一本经典小说会让你的思维更清晰”符合，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Early to Bed, Early to Rise”可知，此处应介绍早睡早起的好处，G选项“清晨的几个小时是最宁静和富有成效的”符合，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据“ Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t”可知，此处应介绍反省之后会明白什么是重要的，什么不重要，这样就不必为不重要的事情而烦心，D选项“那么那些不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了”符合，故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Friday night, a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station. In front of him was a ___21___ with a few dollars. He needed some more money for his tuition(学费).
Joseph was playing his last piece of music when a middle-aged man who looked excited ___22___ and put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat. Joseph nodded to the man ___23___.
The next ___24___, Joseph came to the same place as usual. ___25___ from the night before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. The paper said, “Last night, a gentleman put something unexpected into my hat ___26___. Please come to get it.”
Interested, many passers-by stopped, wondering what the unexpected thing could be. Just then, a man ___27___ through the crowd to Joseph and shouted excitedly, “Thank God you’re here. I knew you are a(n) ___28___ man.”
“Did you lose something, sir?” asked Joseph.
The man nodded, “Yes, a lottery ticket.”
Joseph took out a ticket, “Is this one ___29___?”
The gentleman ____30____ the ticket and then hugged Joseph tightly, saying “Thank you, thank you, young man.”
It turned out that the middle-aged man ____31____ the ticket the other day and was excited to find that he was the lucky ____32____ of $100,000. Overjoyed, he took out a ____33____ banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home. ____34____, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket, he decided to return it to the owner. To thank Joseph, the owner ____35____ him $500 as a gift.
Joseph’s honesty paid off.
21. A. basket B. hat C. box D. bag
22. A. stopped B. left C. called D. refused
23. A. sadly B. busily C. thankfully D. disappointedly
24. A. morning B. afternoon C. midnight D. night
25. A. Different B. Separate C. Far D. Tired
26. A. by mistake B. on purpose C. in public D. with difficulty
27. A. climbed B. pulled C. rushed D. circled
28. A. poor B. honest C. wise D. clever
29. A. his B. ours C. hers D. yours
30. A. pushed B. dropped C. checked D. showed
31. A. found B. received C. printed D. bought
32. A. loser B. winner C. supporter D. finder
33. A. 10-dollar B. 20-dollar C. 50-dollar D. 100-dollar
34. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Again
35. A. borrowed B. offered C. required D. lent
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个拾金不昧的故事。贫穷艺术生约瑟夫在卖艺时无意中得到了一张中了10万美元的彩票，但是他还是诚实地将其还给了其主人。
【21题详解】
句意：他面前有一顶帽子，里面有几美元。
basket篮子；hat帽子；box盒子；bag包。根据下文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，约瑟夫的面前放着一顶帽子。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：约瑟夫正在演奏他的最后一首音乐，这时一个看起来很兴奋的中年人停下来，放了一张50美元的钞票在帽子里。
stopped停下；left离开；called被称作；refused拒绝。根据下文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，这个男子停了下来，并往帽子里放了钱。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：约瑟夫感激地向那人点头。
sadly悲伤地；busily忙碌地；thankfully感激地；disappointedly失望地。根据上文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，收到了一张50美元的钞票，约瑟夫自然是很感激的。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：第二天晚上，约瑟夫和往常一样来到了同一个地方。
morning早上；afternoon下午；midnight午夜；night晚上。根据上文“One Friday night, a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station”可知，约瑟夫是晚上出来拉琴的。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：与前一天晚上不同的是，他拿出一大张纸放在地上。
Different不同的；Separate分开的；Far远的；Tired疲倦的。根据上文“In front of him was a hat with a few dollars”和下文“he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground”可知，前一晚约瑟夫的面前摆着一顶帽子，而今晚则有所不同。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：一位先生错误地把一件意想不到的东西放进了我的帽子里。
by mistake错误地、无意地；on purpose故意地；in public公开地；with difficulty困难地。根据下文“Please come to get it”可知，这样东西是误放入了帽子里，所以要主人来认领回去。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：就在这时，一个人从人群中冲向约瑟夫，兴奋地喊道。
climbed攀爬；pulled拉；rushed冲向；circled转圈。根据下文“Thank God you’re here”可知，有个人向约瑟夫冲了过来。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我就知道你是个诚实的人。
poor贫穷的；honest诚实的；wise明智的；clever聪明的。根据下文“When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket, he decided to return it to the owner”可知，约瑟夫拾金不昧，所以他是个诚实的人。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这是你的吗？
his他的；ours我们的；hers她的；yours你（们）的。根据上文“Yes, a lottery ticket”可知，两人在对话，故应用第二人称指代对方，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这位先生检查了一下这张票。
pushed推；dropped掉落；checked检查；showed展示。根据上文“Joseph took out a ticket, “Is this one yours?””可知，约瑟夫拿出了一张彩票，这位先生随后检查了一下这张票。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：原来那中年人前几天买了这张票，发现自己幸运地中了10万美元。
found发现；received接收；printed打印；bought买。根据下文“was excited to find that he was the lucky winner of $100,000”可知，中年人买了张彩票之后发现自己中奖了。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：原来那中年人前几天买了这张票，发现自己幸运地中了10万美元。
loser失败者；winner赢家；supporter支持者；finder发现者。根据下文“Overjoyed, he took out a 50-dollar banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home”可知，中年男子发现自己幸运地中了奖。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他很兴奋，在回家的路上拿出一张50美元的钞票，放进约瑟夫的帽子里，彩票也被扔了进去。
10-dollar十美元的；20-dollar二十美元的；50-dollar五十美元的；100-dollar一百美元的。根据上文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，他放了五十美元的钞票进约瑟夫的帽子里。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，彩票也被扔了进去。
However然而；So因此；Besides除……之外（还）；Again又一次。根据上文“he took out a 50-dollar banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home”可知，他只打算给五十美元的钞票，彩票是不小心扔进去的，所以此处有转折之意，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：为了感谢约瑟夫，彩票的主人给了他500美元作为礼物。
borrowed借用；offered自愿给予；required要求；lent借给。根据上文“To thank Joseph”可知，为了感谢约瑟夫，彩票的主人给了他500美元作为礼物。故选B。
第二节 综合填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词）。
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China. It is our national drink and tea-drinking is one of the daily activities of Chinese people. In China, ___36___ a visitor comes, he is served with a cup of tea.
Tea-drinking has ___37___ history of over 4,000 years. According to Tea Classics by Lu Yu, tea was discovered by Shen Nong, and became a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong. According to a legend, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants ___38___ (stop) people from eating poisonous (有毒的) plants. One day, he was poisoned by an unknown plant but ___39___ (save) by eating leaves of an evergreen plant. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “Cha (tea)”.
Drinking tea does good to people in many ways. When people are tired, they feel better after drinking a cup of tea. Compared with people who don’t drink tea, tea drinkers are likely to enjoy a ___40___ (long) life. It is said that drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight.
【答案】36. when##whenever##if
37. a 38. to stop
39. was saved
40. longer
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了茶来历以及它对人们的好处。
【36题详解】
句意：在中国，当有客人来访时，会给他端上一杯茶。根据“a visitor comes, he is served with a cup of tea”可知，（每）当（如果）客人来时，我们会为他端上一杯茶，用when或whenever引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，故填when/whenever/if。
【37题详解】
句意：饮茶有4000多年的历史。固定搭配：have a history of“有……的历史”，故填a。
38题详解】
句意：据传说，神农品尝了数百种野生植物，以防止人们食用有毒植物。他尝了数百种植物的目的是防止人们食用有毒植物，用动词不定式表目的，故填to stop。
【39题详解】
句意：有一天，他因吃了一种不知名的植物而中毒，但吃了一种常青树的叶子救了他。根据“by eating leaves of an evergreen plant”可知，此处应用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构，主语he是第三人称，助动词用was，故填was saved。
【40题详解】
句意：与不喝茶的人相比，喝茶的人可能更长寿。根据“Compared with people who don’t drink tea”可知，此处是拿喝茶的人与不喝茶的人相比，要用形容词的比较级，故填longer。
第三部分 写作（满分20分）
41. 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Henry给你发来电子邮件，询问关于新冠疫情 (COVID-19 pandemic) 对你们生活习惯带来的改变。请你根据以下要点给他回邮件，并表达你对此变化的看法。
要点：1.在公共场所带口罩的多了；
2.去人群聚集场所的人少了；
3.更注重身体锻炼了；
4.养成了餐前餐后勤洗手，餐中用公筷的习惯；
5.你看法……
要求：1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
3. 词数：100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：病毒 virus (n.) 口罩 facial mask (n.) 公筷 serving chopsticks (n.)
Dear Henry,
How is everything going? You asked me about how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our living habits in your e-mail, and I’m glad to share with you the new changes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Henry,
How is everything going? You asked me about how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our living habits in your e-mail, and I’m glad to share with you the new changes.
Many of our habits have changed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nowadays we usually wear facial masks in public places to protect ourselves from viruses. In addition, many people don’t go to crowded places any more, for it’s better to be safe than sorry. Different from before, we exercise a lot more now, hoping to build up our health. Another big change is in our dining habits. We wash our hands as much as possible before and after dinner and try to use serving chopsticks when taking food from plates, which greatly reduces the risk of spreading the virus.
In my opinion, these changes are good and necessary, because they can best protect us and help us finally defeat the pandemic.
Please take care and stay in touch.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。在邮件中向朋友介绍疫情给生活带来的改变。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段点明主旨；第二段根据所给的提示要点描述疫情给人们带来了哪些改变；第三段发表自己的观点；最后一段表达自己对朋友的关心。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。