2021年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2021年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试题（含答案），共12页。

1.本试卷共四大超，76小题，满分120分，考试时量90分钟；
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域。
3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
Gd Luck t all f yu !
I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分，共20分，每段材料读两遍。）
A)图片理解从每小题所给的三幅阁中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。
B)对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
第一节听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
6.What festival was it yesterday?
A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragn Bat Festival. C. The Spring Festival.
7.Hw lng has the girl had the schlbag?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr a year.
8.What des Paul's uncle lk like?
A. He is shrt and heavy. B. He is f medium height. C. He is tall and thin.
9.Why des Tm plan t jin the music club?
A. Because he likes playing the vilin.
B. Because he can dance.
C. Because he is gd at singing.
10.What animals d they like best?
A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes.
第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11What is Mark ging t be in the future?
A. A dctr. B. An engineer. C. A pilt.
12.Where will Mark wrk in 10 years?
A In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Changsha.
听下面一段对话，回答第13〜15小题。
13.When will they visit sick kids in the hspital?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
14.Hw ften des Emily visit sick kids?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
15What are vlunteers suppsed t d in the hspital?
A. They are suppsed t talk ludly.
B. They are suppsed t keep quiet.
C. They are suppsed t tell stries t the children.
C)笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。
II.知识运用（共两部分，20小题。 21-40小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Tianwen I prbe (探测器）sent ________ first picture f Mars back t China in February, 2021.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
2. My best friend and ________ were fixing up the brken machine when the rainstrm came.
A. IB. meC. mine
【答案】A
3. We see sme________ rising int the air at the pening f ur new library.
A. ballnsB. ballnC. ballnes
【答案】A
4. ________ he is 72 years ld, ________ he keeps running every day.
A. Althugh; butB. Althugh; /C. But; /
【答案】B
5. Huawei Mate 40 is ________ f the three mbile phnes.
A. expensiveB. mre expensiveC. the mst expensive
【答案】C
6. It’s implite t ________ anyne with yur chpsticks.
A. lk atB. pint atC. arrive at
【答案】B
7. The blender________ fr making a banana milk shake just nw.
A. will be usedB. was usedC. is used
【答案】B
8. The scialist new cuntryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers ________their living cnditins.
A. t imprveB. imprveC. imprving
【答案】B
9. All f the classmates prefer the sng Sha Nian ________.
A. that they can sing alng with
B. which can they sing alng with
C. wh they can sing alng with
【答案】A
10. —Can yu g t the cncert with me, dad?
—________
A. Yu’re welcme.B. What a pity!C. Sure, I’d lve t.
【答案】C
B)完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We all need fd. But when yu can’t finish yur meal, hw d yu ____11____ ? Yu might think that wasting ____12____ fd isn’t a big deal. The truth is that peple in China waste 35 millin tns f fd each year. It’s nearly ne third f fd waste in the wrld. As we all knw, fd waste becmes a ____13____ prblem in China.
In rder t ____14____ fd waste, the gvernment has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动）”. Especially in restaurants, we can see ____15____ f the “Clean Plate” n the wall. Many restaurants remind their custmers that they shuldn’t ____16____ t much fd. Accrding t the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead (误导）custmers t rder t many dishes, they will face a fine (罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means grups f custmers are suppsed t rder ne fewer dish than the number f peple in the grup. Fr example, a grup f 7 peple can rder ____17____ dishes at mst. Mst restaurants prvide custmers with free packing bxes (打包盒), and custmers can use ____18____ t take the leftvers (剩饭剩菜）hme.
Tday, mre and mre peple start t realize the imprtance f ____19____ fd. Everyne shuld play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say ____20____ t fd waste.
11. A. smellB. tasteC. feel
12. A. a littleB. t manyC. much t
13. A. differentB. seriusC. safe
14. A. cut upB. cut dwnC. cut int
15. A. signsB. clcksC. tickets
16. A. mixB. ckC. rder
17. A. 6B. 7C. 8
18. A. themB. usC. yu
19. A. wastingB. savingC. eating
20. A. yesB. nC. srry
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
III阅读技能（共五部分，30小题。41-60小题，每小题2分； 61~70小题，每小题1分：共50分）
A)判断正误
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的 填涂“F”。（T=True，F= False)
The Cmmunist Party f China (the CPC，中国共产党)was funded(成立）in 1921. Peple arund the city have held all kinds f activities t celebrate the100th anniversary(纪念日).
In the City Art Museum, citizens(市民) shw great interest in hundreds f paintings abut the histry f the CPC. The art shw has 3 themes abut the CPC. Sme paintings describe Chinese peple’s pr and painful lives in the past. Sme shw that the CPC vercame difficulties and led Chinese t build the Peple’s Republic f China(中华人民共和国)。 Others tell citizens abut great changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years. Seeing these paintings, a lt f citizens have a better understanding f the CPC and feel lucky t live in new China. Li Hua enjys all the paintings and says，“It’s amazing that China has prgressed in such a rapid way.”
Besides the painting shw, a speech cmpetitin gets tns f attentin. Tangtang lakes part in it. He says that the CPC has given him a lt f chances t achieve his China dream—t becme an excellent writer. As a party member, he makes an effrt t serve peple withut thinking abut himself. He ften sends bks t the children in the muntain villages. He als writes a lt f beautiful pems abut ur cuntry. He thinks these pems are his best gifts t the 100th anniversary.
Frm these activities, we have realized there wuld be n China withut the Cmmunist Party.
21. The Cmmunist Party f China was funded 90 years ag.
22. Citizens can see hundreds f paintings abut the histry f the CPC in the City Chinese Museum.
23. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years.
24. Tangtang’s China dream is t becme an excellent writer.
25. Tangtang raises mney fr the children in the muntain villages.
【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F
B)选择答案
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出极佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(A)
26. Frm the picture, the rubbish is divided int ________ kinds.
A. threeB. furC. five
27. Yu can thrw used paper int the ________ bin.
A. harmful rubbishB. ther rubbishC. recyclable rubbish
【答案】26. B 27. C
(B)
28. What are Li Ning T-shirts made f?
A. Wl(羊毛).B. Silk.C. Xinjiang cttn.
29. Whse live-streaming rm will yu g if yu want t buy a Hai'er fridge?
A. He Wei’s.B. Wu Ming’s.C. Mei Ping’s.
30. Hw much d yu need t pay fr tw Li Ning T-shirts and ne kil f Pu’er tea?
A. ¥950.B. ¥1080.C. ¥1100.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B
C)阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Have yu ever taken traditinal Chinese medicine? D yu like its taste? Sme peple dislike it because f its bitter (苦的）taste, but mre and mre peple are becming interested in traditinal Chinese medicine fr the reasn that it’s an effective way t cure (治疗）illnesses. Fr example, if yu have a sre thrat, yu culd drink ht water with Ganca.
Chinese peple have been using traditinal Chinese medicine fr centuries. Befre the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese dctrs went t the muntains t pick herbs (草药). Then they made the herbs int Chinese medicine sup t cure patients. When we talk abut Chinese medicine, we always think f Li Shizhen, ne f the mst famus dctrs in ancient China. He used t travel in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Cmpendium f Material Medica (《本草纲目》）.
In 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毐）hit China and many ther cuntries. Ever since then, traditinal Chinese medicine has played an imprtant rle in the fight against COVID-19. It’s reprted that 91.5% f the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditinal Chinese medicine treatment (治疗), and it wrked well n mre than 90% f these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Bli was hnred as “the Peple’s Her” fr his cntributins (贡献). Zhang shared the advantages f traditinal Chinese medicine like LianhuaQingwen with freign dctrs.
In a wrd traditinal Chinese medicine is the treasure f China.
31. Why d sme peple dislike traditinal Chinese medicine?
32. What did Chinese dctrs pick in the muntains in ancient China?
33. Wh wrte Cmpendium f Material Medica?
34. When was Zhang Bli hnred as “the Peple’s Her”?
35. Did the traditinal Chinese medicine play an imprtant rle in the fight against COVID-19?
【答案】31. Because f its bitter taste. 32. Herbs.
33. Li Shizhen.
34. In September, 2020.
35. Yes, it did.
D)补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chang’e Flew Up t the Mn
Once upn a time, there lived a strng yung man Hu Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hu Yi was the best archer (弓箭手）at that time. ____36____ The weather became s ht and dry that n fd culd grw and many peple died.
Scene One
When seeing this, Hu Yi decided t save the peple. ____37____ At the tp f the muntain, he sht dwn nine suns, leaving nly ne in the sky.
Scene Tw
After Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, everything began t grw n the earth. ____38____ A gddess n Munt Kunlun (昆仑山）gave him sme magic medicine t thank him. Whever tk it culd live frever.
Scene Three
Hu Yi returned hme with the magic medicine and he wanted t share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine t Chang’e and she kept it in a bx. They planned t take it a few days later.
Scene Fur
A bad man, Pang Meng heard abut the magic medicine and wanted t steal it. When Chang’e was alne at hme, he came t their huse and asked Chang’e fr it. ____39____ Then she became very light and flew up t the mn.
Scene Five
After Hu Yi gt hme, he culdn’t find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the mn was rund and bright, he fund Chang’e was n the mn. He called ut her name t the mn. ____40____
A. He made his way t Munt Kunlun.
B. Hu Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.
C. There were ten suns in the sky ne day.
D. Hw he wished they culd get tgether again!
E. Peple were very thankful t Hu Yi.
F. After this, peple started the traditin f eating mncakes.
G. Chang’e refused t give it t him and tk it all.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. D
E)阅读填空
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
N ne can live withut sleep. Experts believe that sleep is ____41____ fd and water. Gd health needs gd sleep. Scientists have fund that peple wh sleep fr less than 6 hurs and a half at night are mre ften ill than peple ____42____ sleep fr 8 hurs.
Hw ____43____ hurs d yu sleep every night? Mst students have less than 8 hurs f sleep every night. Sme teachers cmplain that a few students feel sleepy r even fall asleep in class. These students can ____44____ cncentrate(集中注意力）n their study.
Why are s many students shrt (缺少）f sleep? Recently, a reprter did a survey in N. 21 Middle Schl. The result shws that there are tw main ____45____ abut this prblem. One is that students have t much hmewrk at night. Sme students have t ____46____ up late t finish their hmewrk till 11:00 p.m. The ____47____ reasn is abut the use f Internet. Sme students are crazy abut playing games n the phnes.
Many parents wrry abut this prblem. The Ministry f Educatin （教育部）has paid mre attentin ____48____ this prblem and required that students in primary schls shuld ____49____ at least 10 hurs a day, 9 hurs fr junir high and 8 hurs fr senir high. Schls are expected t give less hmewrk t students ____50____ that they can have mre time t sleep.
【答案】41. like
42. wh 43. many
44. nt##hardly
45. reasns
46. stay 47. ther 48. t
49. sleep 50. s
IV写作技能 (共两部分，6小题。71〜75小题，每小题2分：76小题20分：共30分。）
A)翻译语篇
阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Yuan Lngping,“Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)’’，died at the age f 91 in Changsha n May 22nd, 2021. 1. Peple were cmpletely shcked when they heard the news. A lt f peple hurried t Changsha t express their cndlences(哀悼）ver his death. As the car with Yuan’s bdy was mving dwn the street, peple n bth sides f the rad cried and shuted his name t the car.
Many ld peple still remember clearly that they didn’t have enugh fd t eat in the early 1960s. Yuan made up his mind t keep all the Chinese peple away frm hunger（饥饿)。 He and his team began the research n the hybrid rice in 1964. 2.你无法想象成功的路有多难。They failed many times but didn’ give up. In 1974, Yuan and his team develped the wrld’s first hybrid rice successfully. This great achievement helped slve the prblem f feeding all the Chinese peple. 3. Hwever, he and his team cntinued the research and imprved the hybrid rice. He nce said he had tw dreams— “t enjy the cl under the rice crps(庄稼）taller than me” and “that the hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld.” Nw, the hybrid rice has been brught t mre than 100 cuntries such as the United States, Japan, Brazil and s n.
4.Yuan has made a big difference t the lives f Chinese peple. Withut dubt, Yuan Lngping is a real superher. Behind all his great scientific achievements are his spirits f never stpping trying his best, always challenging himself and his lve fr his cuntry and the peple all ver the wrld. 5.我们都以他为傲并应该向他学习。
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. 人们听到这个消息时都惊呆了。
52. Yu can’t imagine hw difficult the rad t success is.
53. 然而，他和他的团队继续研究并改良了杂交水稻。
54. 袁隆平对中国人民的生活产生了巨大的影响。
55. We are all prud f him and shuld learn frm him.
B)作文
56. 根据《中国美好生活大调查》结果，我们的家乡岳阳荣获“中国美好生活城市十大心仪之城”的称号，是湖南省唯一入选的地级市。家乡，一个你成长的地方，请你根据下面的图表信息，以“My Hmetwn—Yueyang”为题，写一篇英语短文向别人介绍你的家乡岳阳。
要求：1.词数80〜100；
2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
My Hmetwn — Yueyang
Yueyang is ne f the tp ten favrite cities in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Hmetwn — Yueyang
Yueyang is ne f the tp ten favrite cities in China. It is lcated in the nrtheast f Hunan, cvering abut 15,019 square kilmeters. It has a ppulatin f abut 5.77 millin. Yueyang has a histry f ver 2,500 years. There are different seasns in Yueyang. Yueyang is a place with fresh air and clean water. There are als many places t visit, such as Dngting Lake and Yueyang Twer. Yueyang als has a lt f gd things t eat. Yu can eat fish, rice, crayfish and s n.
D yu like my hmetwn? Welcme t visit my hmetwn.
The Experience f Learning English
Prblems
Slutins
The teacher spke s 16.________ that I culdn't understand her mst f the time.
T 19.________ English prgrams.
I was afraid t practice 17.________ because f my pr prnunciatin.
T have cnversatins with 20.________.
I fund it difficult t memrize 18.________
By making wrd cards and using an English dictinary.
Live-streamers
He Wei
Wu Ming
Mei Ping
Items
Time
8:30 a.m. —10:00 a.m.
2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Live-streaming Rms 直播间
Prices
¥150 each ¥280 fr tw
¥800 fr 1 kil
¥1999
Intrductins
·made f Xinjiang cttn
·sizes: XS, S, M,L, XL
·prduced in Yunnan
·made by hand
·wifi cnnectin
·dry and wet
separatin （干湿分离）