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2021年四川省南充市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）
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这是一份2021年四川省南充市中考英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含2021四川省南充市中考英语试题原卷版doc、2021四川省南充市中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which f the fllwing sunds did yu hear in the cnversatin?
A. / bæk/ B. / bʊk/ C. / baɪk/
2. What’s Eliza’s favrite subject in her new schl?
A. Math. B. Gegraphy. C. Science.
3. When will Cathy g t bed?
A. At 10:20. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:40.
4. Hw many bks can Bb brrw at mst tday?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
5. The by feels unhappy because his father ________.
A. is strict with him B. desn’t lve him C. desn’t understand him
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
6. What’s wrng with Tny?
A. He has a headache. B. His leg hurts. C. He has a sre thrat.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
8. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T City Mall. B. T Green Bank. C. T Panda Bank.
9. Which is the right map?
A. B. C.
10. Hw will the wman get there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
11. When will the visitrs cme?
A. On March 21st B. On April 12th. C. On April 22nd.
12. What will the visitrs d n the secnd day?
A. Have a party. B. Give a talk. C. Visit the factries.
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There will be 18 visitrs.
B. The visit will last fr 5 days.
C. Mr. Gdman will shw them arund Nanchng.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
14. Where are they talking?
A. At hme. B. In a radi statin. C. In the classrm.
15. What prblem are they talking abut?
A. Students dn’t have much free time.
B. Students dn’t d well in their study.
C. Students dn’t get n with their parents.
16. Wh des Dr. Hunt advise the students l talk l?
A, Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
17. What was inside the bttle in the beginning?
A. Water. B. Earth. C. Plastic.
18. Hw did the bttle feel when it wke up?
A. Happy. B. Empty. C. Afraid.
19. The bttle wanted t be ________ in the end.
A. thrwn int a bin B. used again C. cvered with earth
20. What des the material mainly talk abut?
A. The jurney f a plastic bttle.
B. The ways l recycle plastic bttles.
C. The influence f plastic pllutin.
第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their hme in Xishuangbanna last year are cntinuing t march nrth, accrding t China Daily n June 4th, 2021, which attracts much attentin ___1___ the public. The endangered Asian elephant enjys Class-A ___2___ in China, the same level as the giant panda des. The number f Asian elephants in China has ___3___ frm 170 in the 1970s t abut 300 nwadays. Why are they n the ___4___? Maybe there are tw main reasns. First, the grwing ppulatin f elephants need mre space and fd t live. Secnd, sme areas where they live ften face huge pressure t develp the lcal ecnmy（经济）, making them mve t ther areas. ___5___ the gvernment is taking actin t lead them gradually back t their hme.
1. A. frmB. inC. frD. t
2. A. jurneyB. trainingC. prtectinD. welcme
3. A. raisedB. reducedC. fellD. increased
4. A. vacatinB. mveC. InternetD. watch
5. A. SuddenlyB. SurprisinglyC. InterestinglyD. Luckily
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了亚洲象不断地迁移的原因，以及中国政府正在采取措施来让它们回到自己的家园。
【1题详解】
句意：引起了公众的极大关注。
frm从；in在……里；fr为了；t到。根据“attracts much attentin…the public”可知，是吸引了来自公众的关注，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：濒临绝种的亚洲象在中国受到一级保护。
jurney旅行；training训练；prtectin保护；welcme欢迎。根据“the same level as the giant panda des”及常识可知，大熊猫在中国是受到一级保护，所以这种亚洲象跟它一样，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：中国的亚洲象数量已从20世纪70年代的170头增加到现在的300头左右。
raised提升；reduced减少；fell跌落；increased增长。根据“frm 170 in the 1970s t abut 300 nwadays”可知，数量增长了，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：它们为什么在迁移？
vacatin假期；mve移动；Internet因特网；watch手表。根据“Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their hme in Xishuangbanna last year are cntinuing t march nrth”可知，尽管数量增长了，它们还是要移动到别的地方，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：幸运的是，政府正在采取行动引导它们逐渐回到自己的家。
Suddenly突然；Surprisingly惊讶地；Interestingly有趣地；Luckily幸运地。根据“ the gvernment is taking actin t lead them gradually back t their hme”可知，政府要采取措施让它们回到自己的家，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
B
Yuan Lngping a Chinese scientist and educatr, died at the age f 91 in Hunan last mnth. He was called the “Father f Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped ___6___ peple arund the wrld.
Yuan Lngping was the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice which helped fight ___7___ in China. Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its ___8___. In the 1960s, Chinese peple had a difficult time. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. As an agrnmy teacher, Yuan was very ___9___ t see this. “Hw can I help them have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. It has a high utput（产量）.
At that time, ther scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was wrth ___10___. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. They tk very gd care f their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is ___11___. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and in bad ___12___. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much ___13___ than cmmn kinds f rice. With the new kind, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year!
Yuan slved the fd prblem in China. But he was ___14___ wrking n rice when he was very ld. Befre he retired, he hped t grw rice in the sea!
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams—t “enjy the ___15___ under the rice crps（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd prblem.
6. A. supprtB. guardC. feedD. educate
7. A. fldB. hungerC. earthquakeD. nature
8. A. farmlandB. muntainsC. grasslandD. frests
9. A. angryB. interestedC. hpefulD. sad
10. A. discussingB. studyingC. eatingD. reprting
11. A. expensiveB. newC. healthyD. strng
12. A. seaB. villagesC. weatherD. gardens
13. A. greaterB. smallerC. lessD. slwer
14. A. stillB. againC. hardlyD. even
15. A. heatB. clC. wealthD. fame
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平在农业上对国家和人民做出的贡献。
【6题详解】
句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。
supprt支持；guard守卫；feed喂养；educate教育。根据常识，他发明的杂交水稻，养活了许多人，避免了饥饿的问题，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：袁隆平是第一个培育杂交水稻的人，这种杂交水稻帮助中国对抗饥饿。
fld洪水；hunger饥饿；earthquake地震；nature自然。根据“develp a kind f hybrid rice”可知，这种食物是可以抵抗饥饿，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：但只有7%的农田。
farmland农田；muntains山；grassland草原；frests森林。根据“Fd was a big prblem in China in the past”及“This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin”可知，在过去中国食物是一个大问题，人口多，农田少，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：作为一名农学教师，袁隆平看到这一幕非常难过。
angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；hpeful有希望的；sad难过的。根据“Millins f peple died because they had n fd”可知，看到这么多人死于饥饿，他感到难过，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。
discussing讨论；studying研究；eating吃；reprting报告。根据“But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day”可知，其他人觉得不值得研究，而袁隆平每天和团队每天都在研究，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：这种水稻很坚强的。
expensive昂贵的；new新的；healthy健康的；strng坚强的。根据“Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland ”可知，这种水稻生命力很顽强，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它。
sea大海；villages村庄；weather天气；gardens花园。根据“in bad”可知，此处指在恶劣的天气中，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：它的产量远远高于普通品种的水稻。
greater更大的；smaller更小的；less更少的；slwer更慢的。根据“With the new kind, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year”可知，它的产量比普通的水稻要大的多，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但当他很老的时候，他还在从事研究水稻的工作。
still仍然；again再；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“Yuan slved the fd prblem in China”及“But”可知，虽然他已经解决了食物问题，但他还仍然在做研究水稻的工作，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：袁隆平曾有两个梦想——享受比人高的稻谷下的清凉。
heat高温；cl凉快；wealth财富；fame名声。根据“under the rice crps（庄稼）taller than men”可知，在高高的稻谷下享受清凉，故选B。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16. The schl has a histry f ________ years.
A. 600B. 100C. 60D. 15
17. A schl talent shw can be held in the ________.
A. classrmB. schl hallC. libraryD. cmputer rm
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The schl has 700 students nw.
B. The schl has 6 classrms.
C. Everyne can read in the library after schl.
D. Teachers can have a rest in the staffrm.
19. The missing part at the end f the passage may talk abut the ________.
A. addressB. playgrundC. P. E. teachersD. music rm
20. Yu can read the passage in a/an ________.
A. newspaperB. diaryC. nvelD. invitatin
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1961-2021”可知，这个学校已经有60年的历史了，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the place where we hld many events, such as schl plays, cncerts, indr games and s n”可知，学校才艺演出可以在学校礼堂举行，故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a large staffrm fr teachers t have a rest during lunch lime”可知，老师可以在员工休息室休息，D表述正确，故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Main Teaching Building”“Library”“Schl Hall”“Other rms”可知，此处主要介绍了校园的布局，缺少的部分应是操场，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局，这可能在报纸上看到，故选A。
B
It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was anther thing the twins had in cmmn. They shared the same clthes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard fr their classmates and teachers t tell them apart smetimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had t get up early at seven every Saturday t prepare fr their lessns. Lily had t attend the art lessn and Lucy had t attend her ballet lessn. “Hw I wish I culd d smething different tday,” said the twins with ne vice. All at nce, an idea came t Lily and Lucy at the same time. “D yu have the same idea as me?” they asked each ther and laughed. It seemed like a wnderful plan t them. After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Lily put n Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints int her bag. Then they left fr their classes.
When the art lessn started, Lucy culdn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was pr at drawing. When the art lessn finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare t hand in her wrk.
Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, yu shuld remember the basic steps. Yu can’t depend n cpying what thers are ding.”
When Lily and Lucy arrived hme, they were tired ut. They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else that they were nt.
21. What was the twins’ plan?
A. T have a day ff.B. T be each ther fr a day.
C. T wear the same clthes.D. T have a nrmal day like their classmates.
22. Hw did Lucy feel at the beginning f the art lessn?
A. Lst.B. Excited.C. Mad.D. Sleepy.
23. What des the underlined wrd them refer t?
A. The teachers.B. The classmates.C. The dance steps.D. The ballet dresses.
24. The ballet teacher became impatient because ________.
A. she wasn’t herself that dayB. “Lucy” wasn’t patient that day
C. “Lucy” did very badly that dayD. she had discvered the twins’ plan
25. What did the twins learn frm the experience?
A. Dn’t try t run befre yu can walk.
B. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C. Saying is ne thing and ding is anther.
D. The grass is nt always greener n the ther side.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她们就假扮成对方的样子，去参加彼此的兴趣班，经历过后发现还是做回自己最好。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Lily put n Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints int her bag”可知，她们的主意就是扮成彼此一天，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the art lessn started, Lucy culdn’t understand the art teacher”可知，美术课开始时，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说的话，故选A。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them”可知，她不断地撞到同学们，所以them指代“The classmates”，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them”可知，她在舞蹈课上表现得很差劲，所以老师失去了耐心，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else that they were nt”可知，从这段经历中让她们明白了不要总觉得对方的东西是好的，还是做自己最好，D选项“不要这山望着那山高”符合文意。故选D。
C
One cannt discuss Chinese music withut mentining the guqin, ne f the fur arts—alng with g, calligraphy（书法）and painting. It first appeared ver 3,000 years ag and stands fr China’s sl musical instrument traditin.
At first, the guqin had nly five strings（弦）, meaning the five elements（元素）f metal, wd, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhu Dynasty, King Wen f Zhu added a sixth string fr his sn. King Wu f Zhu, added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang.
Ambience was imprtant in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance. Ancient artists enjyed perfrming by a stream in the muntains. The sund f the guqin mixed with the eches（回音）frm the muntains, until the musician felt he was at ne with nature. Playing it in snw was als an enjyable activity fr ancient artists, wh believed the instrument was the purest f its kind in the wrld. Als, a night with mnlight was cnsidered wnderful fr playing the guqin. Wang Wei（701—761）, a highly talented man f the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamb frest n nights with mnlight mst.
Guqin pieces are usually three t eight minutes lng, with the lngest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes lng. Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements, Wild Geese Landing n the Sandbank and Eighteen Sngs f a Nmad Flute.
Nwadays, there are fewer than ne thusand well-trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters. The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly ne hundred wrks by tday. The guqin and its music was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003.
26. Tday, the guqin has ________ strings.
A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
27. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “Ambience” in Paragraph 3?
A. 演奏技巧B. 环境氛围C. 天气状况D. 弹奏曲目
28. Accrding t the passage, playing the guqin ________ is a right chice.
A. at a quiet restaurantB. at a welcme party
C. in a peaceful yard with flwersD. n a dark night with rainstrm
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The guqin has a histry f less than 3000 years.
B. The strings mean metal, wd, water, fire and stne.
C. The lngest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
D. The guqin is very ppular and many peple can play it.
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The guqin and its music.B. The guqin and its players.
C. Fur Chinese traditinal arts.D. The develpment f guqin music.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的七弦古琴，包括它的来历，弹琴的环境氛围以及现在的状况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“King Wu f Zhu, added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang”可知，现在古琴是有七根弦，故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance…”可知，本段主要讲述的就是弹琴的环境氛围，所以Ambience表示“环境氛围”，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance”可知，弹奏七弦古琴需要在安静的地方，且不是公开表演，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据
“Guqin pieces are usually three t eight minutes lng, with the lngest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes lng.”可知，最长的是《广陵诗》，C表述正确，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了古琴和它的音乐，以及它的演奏环境，故选A。
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many f us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After yu mark a sng as a favrite n a music app（程序）, it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t. ____31____
Big data（数据）is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. It can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces（来源）, such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies, and gvernments. ____32____ Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
____33____ The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. The infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice-cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick. ____34____ It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
____35____ It is because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
A. Big data can be used in many ways.
B. Why d we use big data fr bad things?
C. Big data can als be used fr bad reasns.
D. Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things?
E. One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses.
F. In fact, this magic, mind-reading pwer depends n data.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了大数据的概念，来源，用途，作用以及其应用。
【31题详解】
根据“it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t”可知，此处应解释出现这种情况的原因，F选项“事实上，这种神奇的读心术依赖于数据”符合，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer”可知，此处应介绍一组信息的情况，E选项“一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址”符合，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains”可知，此段介绍大数据的用处，A选项“大数据有多种用途”符合，故选A。
34题详解】
根据“Big data can be used fr gd reasns”及“It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers”可知，大数据有好的用途也有不好的用途，C选项“大数据也可以被用于不好的理由”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple”可知，此处询问大数据用于好的和不好的原因方面的问题，D选项“大数据如何用于好事和坏事”符合，故选D。
第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。
36. We must fllw traffic r________ when crssing the street.
【答案】(r)ules
【解析】
【详解】句意：过马路时我们必须遵守交通规则。根据“traffic”及“when crssing the street”可知，此处表示“交通规则”，英文表达为traffic rule，此处不是单指一个交通规则，所以要用复数形式，故填(r)ules。
37. Many classes were t________ by teachers nline during Cvid-19.
【答案】(t)aught
【解析】
【详解】句意：2019冠状病毒病期间，许多课程由教师在线授课。根据“Many classes were…by teachers nline”可知，此处指老师在线授课，teach“授课”，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填(t)aught。
38. I guess the temperature is b________ zer because it’s freezing here.
【答案】(b)elw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我猜温度在零度以下，因为这里很冷。根据“it’s freezing here”可知，此处表示“（温度）在……之下”，用belw表示，故填(b)elw。
39. U________ yu practice mre, yu wn’t succeed in winning the game.
【答案】(U)nless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你多练习，否则你不会成功地赢得比赛。根据“… yu practice mre, yu wn’t succeed in winning the game”及首字母，可知，除非多练习，否则不会赢得比赛，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填(U)nless。
40. These tw sweaters are s expensive that I can affrd n________ f them.
【答案】(n)either
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两件毛衣太贵了，我哪一件都买不起。根据“These tw sweaters are s expensive”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，用neither表示，故填(n)either。
41. We’ll have a party t celebrate ur mtherland’s birthday n O________ 1st.
【答案】(O)ctber
【解析】
【详解】句意：10月1日我们将举行晚会庆祝祖国的生日。根据常识可知，国庆节在十月一日，用Octber 1st表示，故填(O)ctber。
42. Rm N. 632 in the htel is t small, e________ if yu have a big family.
【答案】(e)specially
【解析】
【详解】句意：酒店的632号房间太小了，尤其是如果您有一个大家庭的话。根据“if yu have a big family”可知此处讲有大家庭的话就显得更小了，用especially表示“特别是”，符合语境。故填(e)specially。
43. It’s difficult t t________ sme ht wrds such as neijuan, fanersai and wude int English.
【答案】(t)ranslate##(t)urn
【解析】
【详解】句意：像“内卷”、“凡尔赛”、“武德”这样的热词很难翻译成英语。根据“ …sme ht wrds such as neijuan, fanersai and wude int English”及首字母，可知，是将这些词翻译成英语，用translate…int“将……翻译成……”或turn…int表示“将……变为……”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填(t)ranslate/(t)urn。
44. The summer vacatin after the n________ grade is quite lng, s Harry plans t g t a basketball camp.
【答案】(n)inth
【解析】
【详解】句意：九年级后的暑假很长，所以Harry计划去篮球夏令营。分析“The summer vacatin after the n…grade is quite lng”可知，此处表示“九年级”，用序数词ninth作定语修饰grade，故填(n)inth。
45. After studying in a m________ schl fr 5 years, Tina can give prfessinal treatment t her patients.
【答案】(m)edical
【解析】
【详解】句意：在医学院学习5年后，Tina可以给她的病人提供专业的治疗。根据“Tina can give prfessinal treatment t her patients”可知，她去了一所医学院，用形容词medical“医学的”修饰名词schl，故填(m)edical。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的至词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Cming hme after wrking fr the whle night I lst my wallet. It was ____46____ (prbable) very clse t my huse but I culdn’t find it and had t cancel my credit cards. I had kept ____47____ wallet fr ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Nt every adult is sad abut lsing smething, ____48____ I was very upset abut lsing my wallet.
I spke t my ____49____ (friend) abut my lst wallet. Mst f them said I might get the wallet back finally but the mney in it wuld ____50____ (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet ____51____ (get) sme new nes.
I came hme late the next night and my red wallet was in frnt f my huse. I checked it carefully.
____52____ everything in my wallet, there was a nte. I was surprised when I read the nte which said, “I ____53____ (find) this last night. It was t dark t g thrugh it then, s I came back tnight. I gt yur address frm yur license. Srry. Mike.”
Nt nly had this man returned my wallet but he was srry fr nt bringing it back ____54____ (early). There was n infrmatin abut Mike s I culdn’t get in tuch with him t say “Thank yu”. But I did hpe he culd knw hw ____55____ (thank) I was!
【答案】46. prbably
47. the 48. but
49. friends
50. disappear
51. t get 52. Besides
53. fund 54. earlier
55. thankful
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的故事。当作者钱包丢了后，人们都认为钱包可能找回来，但是里面的东西却不可能完璧归赵了。但是当作者第二天回家后，却发现了钱包和里面的一张纸条，从这件事情，作者受到很大的激励，相信人间自有正能量的存在。
【46题详解】
句意：它可能离我家很近，但是我找不到，我不得不取消了我的信用卡。用于句中修饰形容词clse，用副词形式，故填prbably。
【47题详解】
句意：这只钱包我已经保存了10年，它是一份圣诞礼物。此处特指这个钱包，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：不是每个成年人都会因为丢了东西而伤心，但我却因为丢了钱包而伤心。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：我跟我的朋友说了我丢失的钱包的事。根据后文“Mst f them”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填friends。
【50题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人说，我可能最终会找回钱包，但里面的钱会消失。根据“but”可知，是转折关系，钱包会找回来，但是里面的东西会消失，wuld后加动词原形，故填disappear。
51题详解】
句意：我把钱包里的东西都列了出来，准备买新的。分析“I had listed all the things in my wallet…sme new nes.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t get。
52题详解】
句意：除了我钱包里的所有东西，还有一张纸条。分析“…everything in my wallet, there was a nte”可知，此处表示“除……之外还有”，用besides表示，句首需大写首字母，故填Besides。
【53题详解】
句意：我昨晚发现了这个。根据“last night”可知，此处用过去式，故填fund。
【54题详解】
句意：这个人不仅把我的钱包还给了我，而且还为没有早点还给我而感到抱歉。分析“Nt nly had this man returned my wallet but he was srry fr nt bringing it back…”可知，此处强调没能更早一点，用副词比较级，故填earlier。
【55题详解】
句意：但我确实希望他能知道我是多么感激他！此处用于“hw+adj+主谓！”结构中，使用形容词形式，故填thankful。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 某英语杂志社以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
(1)分享你最难忘的劳动经历；
(2)谈谈你的劳动感受；
(3)表达你的观点并发出倡议。
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数100左右
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】ne pssible versin:
Last weekend, I gt up early and cked ndles fr my parents. First, I biled sme water. Then I put sme ndles int the pt. Abut five r six minutes later, I placed them in the bwls and added sme salt and il. When my parents gt up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time fr me t ck fr them. A little bit tired but happy, I felt prud f myself because I culd take care f my parents. Frm this unfrgettable experience, I’ve als gt a deeper understanding f my parents.
I think it’s ur duty t share sme husewrk. Besides, ding sme hard husewrk is a kind f physical exercise. As teenagers, we shuld take actin t help arund the huse!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般过去时和一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段分享最难忘的劳动经历；第二段谈谈劳动感受；第三段表达观点并发出倡议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Alleyn’s Schl
Twnley Rad, Dulwich, UK
ffice@
Welcme t Alleyn’s Schl. Our schl is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15. Hwever, it nly had 100 students and fur teachers when it was pen n September 10th, 1961.
Main Teaching Building
The schl has a huge yard and next t it is the main teaching building. The building has tw flrs, with six classrms n each. In each classrm there is a cmputer, an verhead prjectr, and a smart white bard. It als has a small reading area with different kinds f bks ffered by the students.
Library
Our schl library is used fr all the reading classes weekly. The members f the reading club can meet here and d sme reading after schl.
Schl Hall
We have a fantastic schl hall. It is used fr gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hld many events, such as schl plays, cncerts, indr games and s n.
Other rms
We have a well-equipped music rm fr music lessns, a cmputer rm f thirty-tw cmputers and a large staffrm fr teachers t have a rest during lunch lime.
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which f the fllwing sunds did yu hear in the cnversatin?
A. / bæk/ B. / bʊk/ C. / baɪk/
2. What’s Eliza’s favrite subject in her new schl?
A. Math. B. Gegraphy. C. Science.
3. When will Cathy g t bed?
A. At 10:20. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:40.
4. Hw many bks can Bb brrw at mst tday?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
5. The by feels unhappy because his father ________.
A. is strict with him B. desn’t lve him C. desn’t understand him
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
6. What’s wrng with Tny?
A. He has a headache. B. His leg hurts. C. He has a sre thrat.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
8. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T City Mall. B. T Green Bank. C. T Panda Bank.
9. Which is the right map?
A. B. C.
10. Hw will the wman get there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
11. When will the visitrs cme?
A. On March 21st B. On April 12th. C. On April 22nd.
12. What will the visitrs d n the secnd day?
A. Have a party. B. Give a talk. C. Visit the factries.
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There will be 18 visitrs.
B. The visit will last fr 5 days.
C. Mr. Gdman will shw them arund Nanchng.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
14. Where are they talking?
A. At hme. B. In a radi statin. C. In the classrm.
15. What prblem are they talking abut?
A. Students dn’t have much free time.
B. Students dn’t d well in their study.
C. Students dn’t get n with their parents.
16. Wh des Dr. Hunt advise the students l talk l?
A, Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
17. What was inside the bttle in the beginning?
A. Water. B. Earth. C. Plastic.
18. Hw did the bttle feel when it wke up?
A. Happy. B. Empty. C. Afraid.
19. The bttle wanted t be ________ in the end.
A. thrwn int a bin B. used again C. cvered with earth
20. What des the material mainly talk abut?
A. The jurney f a plastic bttle.
B. The ways l recycle plastic bttles.
C. The influence f plastic pllutin.
第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their hme in Xishuangbanna last year are cntinuing t march nrth, accrding t China Daily n June 4th, 2021, which attracts much attentin ___1___ the public. The endangered Asian elephant enjys Class-A ___2___ in China, the same level as the giant panda des. The number f Asian elephants in China has ___3___ frm 170 in the 1970s t abut 300 nwadays. Why are they n the ___4___? Maybe there are tw main reasns. First, the grwing ppulatin f elephants need mre space and fd t live. Secnd, sme areas where they live ften face huge pressure t develp the lcal ecnmy（经济）, making them mve t ther areas. ___5___ the gvernment is taking actin t lead them gradually back t their hme.
1. A. frmB. inC. frD. t
2. A. jurneyB. trainingC. prtectinD. welcme
3. A. raisedB. reducedC. fellD. increased
4. A. vacatinB. mveC. InternetD. watch
5. A. SuddenlyB. SurprisinglyC. InterestinglyD. Luckily
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了亚洲象不断地迁移的原因，以及中国政府正在采取措施来让它们回到自己的家园。
【1题详解】
句意：引起了公众的极大关注。
frm从；in在……里；fr为了；t到。根据“attracts much attentin…the public”可知，是吸引了来自公众的关注，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：濒临绝种的亚洲象在中国受到一级保护。
jurney旅行；training训练；prtectin保护；welcme欢迎。根据“the same level as the giant panda des”及常识可知，大熊猫在中国是受到一级保护，所以这种亚洲象跟它一样，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：中国的亚洲象数量已从20世纪70年代的170头增加到现在的300头左右。
raised提升；reduced减少；fell跌落；increased增长。根据“frm 170 in the 1970s t abut 300 nwadays”可知，数量增长了，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：它们为什么在迁移？
vacatin假期；mve移动；Internet因特网；watch手表。根据“Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their hme in Xishuangbanna last year are cntinuing t march nrth”可知，尽管数量增长了，它们还是要移动到别的地方，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：幸运的是，政府正在采取行动引导它们逐渐回到自己的家。
Suddenly突然；Surprisingly惊讶地；Interestingly有趣地；Luckily幸运地。根据“ the gvernment is taking actin t lead them gradually back t their hme”可知，政府要采取措施让它们回到自己的家，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
B
Yuan Lngping a Chinese scientist and educatr, died at the age f 91 in Hunan last mnth. He was called the “Father f Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped ___6___ peple arund the wrld.
Yuan Lngping was the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice which helped fight ___7___ in China. Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its ___8___. In the 1960s, Chinese peple had a difficult time. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. As an agrnmy teacher, Yuan was very ___9___ t see this. “Hw can I help them have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. It has a high utput（产量）.
At that time, ther scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was wrth ___10___. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. They tk very gd care f their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is ___11___. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and in bad ___12___. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much ___13___ than cmmn kinds f rice. With the new kind, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year!
Yuan slved the fd prblem in China. But he was ___14___ wrking n rice when he was very ld. Befre he retired, he hped t grw rice in the sea!
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams—t “enjy the ___15___ under the rice crps（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd prblem.
6. A. supprtB. guardC. feedD. educate
7. A. fldB. hungerC. earthquakeD. nature
8. A. farmlandB. muntainsC. grasslandD. frests
9. A. angryB. interestedC. hpefulD. sad
10. A. discussingB. studyingC. eatingD. reprting
11. A. expensiveB. newC. healthyD. strng
12. A. seaB. villagesC. weatherD. gardens
13. A. greaterB. smallerC. lessD. slwer
14. A. stillB. againC. hardlyD. even
15. A. heatB. clC. wealthD. fame
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平在农业上对国家和人民做出的贡献。
【6题详解】
句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。
supprt支持；guard守卫；feed喂养；educate教育。根据常识，他发明的杂交水稻，养活了许多人，避免了饥饿的问题，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：袁隆平是第一个培育杂交水稻的人，这种杂交水稻帮助中国对抗饥饿。
fld洪水；hunger饥饿；earthquake地震；nature自然。根据“develp a kind f hybrid rice”可知，这种食物是可以抵抗饥饿，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：但只有7%的农田。
farmland农田；muntains山；grassland草原；frests森林。根据“Fd was a big prblem in China in the past”及“This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin”可知，在过去中国食物是一个大问题，人口多，农田少，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：作为一名农学教师，袁隆平看到这一幕非常难过。
angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；hpeful有希望的；sad难过的。根据“Millins f peple died because they had n fd”可知，看到这么多人死于饥饿，他感到难过，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。
discussing讨论；studying研究；eating吃；reprting报告。根据“But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day”可知，其他人觉得不值得研究，而袁隆平每天和团队每天都在研究，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：这种水稻很坚强的。
expensive昂贵的；new新的；healthy健康的；strng坚强的。根据“Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland ”可知，这种水稻生命力很顽强，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它。
sea大海；villages村庄；weather天气；gardens花园。根据“in bad”可知，此处指在恶劣的天气中，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：它的产量远远高于普通品种的水稻。
greater更大的；smaller更小的；less更少的；slwer更慢的。根据“With the new kind, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year”可知，它的产量比普通的水稻要大的多，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但当他很老的时候，他还在从事研究水稻的工作。
still仍然；again再；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“Yuan slved the fd prblem in China”及“But”可知，虽然他已经解决了食物问题，但他还仍然在做研究水稻的工作，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：袁隆平曾有两个梦想——享受比人高的稻谷下的清凉。
heat高温；cl凉快；wealth财富；fame名声。根据“under the rice crps（庄稼）taller than men”可知，在高高的稻谷下享受清凉，故选B。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16. The schl has a histry f ________ years.
A. 600B. 100C. 60D. 15
17. A schl talent shw can be held in the ________.
A. classrmB. schl hallC. libraryD. cmputer rm
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The schl has 700 students nw.
B. The schl has 6 classrms.
C. Everyne can read in the library after schl.
D. Teachers can have a rest in the staffrm.
19. The missing part at the end f the passage may talk abut the ________.
A. addressB. playgrundC. P. E. teachersD. music rm
20. Yu can read the passage in a/an ________.
A. newspaperB. diaryC. nvelD. invitatin
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1961-2021”可知，这个学校已经有60年的历史了，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the place where we hld many events, such as schl plays, cncerts, indr games and s n”可知，学校才艺演出可以在学校礼堂举行，故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a large staffrm fr teachers t have a rest during lunch lime”可知，老师可以在员工休息室休息，D表述正确，故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Main Teaching Building”“Library”“Schl Hall”“Other rms”可知，此处主要介绍了校园的布局，缺少的部分应是操场，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局，这可能在报纸上看到，故选A。
B
It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was anther thing the twins had in cmmn. They shared the same clthes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard fr their classmates and teachers t tell them apart smetimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had t get up early at seven every Saturday t prepare fr their lessns. Lily had t attend the art lessn and Lucy had t attend her ballet lessn. “Hw I wish I culd d smething different tday,” said the twins with ne vice. All at nce, an idea came t Lily and Lucy at the same time. “D yu have the same idea as me?” they asked each ther and laughed. It seemed like a wnderful plan t them. After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Lily put n Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints int her bag. Then they left fr their classes.
When the art lessn started, Lucy culdn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was pr at drawing. When the art lessn finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare t hand in her wrk.
Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, yu shuld remember the basic steps. Yu can’t depend n cpying what thers are ding.”
When Lily and Lucy arrived hme, they were tired ut. They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else that they were nt.
21. What was the twins’ plan?
A. T have a day ff.B. T be each ther fr a day.
C. T wear the same clthes.D. T have a nrmal day like their classmates.
22. Hw did Lucy feel at the beginning f the art lessn?
A. Lst.B. Excited.C. Mad.D. Sleepy.
23. What des the underlined wrd them refer t?
A. The teachers.B. The classmates.C. The dance steps.D. The ballet dresses.
24. The ballet teacher became impatient because ________.
A. she wasn’t herself that dayB. “Lucy” wasn’t patient that day
C. “Lucy” did very badly that dayD. she had discvered the twins’ plan
25. What did the twins learn frm the experience?
A. Dn’t try t run befre yu can walk.
B. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C. Saying is ne thing and ding is anther.
D. The grass is nt always greener n the ther side.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她们就假扮成对方的样子，去参加彼此的兴趣班，经历过后发现还是做回自己最好。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Lily put n Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints int her bag”可知，她们的主意就是扮成彼此一天，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the art lessn started, Lucy culdn’t understand the art teacher”可知，美术课开始时，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说的话，故选A。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them”可知，她不断地撞到同学们，所以them指代“The classmates”，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them”可知，她在舞蹈课上表现得很差劲，所以老师失去了耐心，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else that they were nt”可知，从这段经历中让她们明白了不要总觉得对方的东西是好的，还是做自己最好，D选项“不要这山望着那山高”符合文意。故选D。
C
One cannt discuss Chinese music withut mentining the guqin, ne f the fur arts—alng with g, calligraphy（书法）and painting. It first appeared ver 3,000 years ag and stands fr China’s sl musical instrument traditin.
At first, the guqin had nly five strings（弦）, meaning the five elements（元素）f metal, wd, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhu Dynasty, King Wen f Zhu added a sixth string fr his sn. King Wu f Zhu, added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang.
Ambience was imprtant in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance. Ancient artists enjyed perfrming by a stream in the muntains. The sund f the guqin mixed with the eches（回音）frm the muntains, until the musician felt he was at ne with nature. Playing it in snw was als an enjyable activity fr ancient artists, wh believed the instrument was the purest f its kind in the wrld. Als, a night with mnlight was cnsidered wnderful fr playing the guqin. Wang Wei（701—761）, a highly talented man f the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamb frest n nights with mnlight mst.
Guqin pieces are usually three t eight minutes lng, with the lngest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes lng. Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements, Wild Geese Landing n the Sandbank and Eighteen Sngs f a Nmad Flute.
Nwadays, there are fewer than ne thusand well-trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters. The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly ne hundred wrks by tday. The guqin and its music was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003.
26. Tday, the guqin has ________ strings.
A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
27. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “Ambience” in Paragraph 3?
A. 演奏技巧B. 环境氛围C. 天气状况D. 弹奏曲目
28. Accrding t the passage, playing the guqin ________ is a right chice.
A. at a quiet restaurantB. at a welcme party
C. in a peaceful yard with flwersD. n a dark night with rainstrm
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The guqin has a histry f less than 3000 years.
B. The strings mean metal, wd, water, fire and stne.
C. The lngest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
D. The guqin is very ppular and many peple can play it.
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The guqin and its music.B. The guqin and its players.
C. Fur Chinese traditinal arts.D. The develpment f guqin music.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的七弦古琴，包括它的来历，弹琴的环境氛围以及现在的状况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“King Wu f Zhu, added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang”可知，现在古琴是有七根弦，故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance…”可知，本段主要讲述的就是弹琴的环境氛围，所以Ambience表示“环境氛围”，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance”可知，弹奏七弦古琴需要在安静的地方，且不是公开表演，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据
“Guqin pieces are usually three t eight minutes lng, with the lngest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes lng.”可知，最长的是《广陵诗》，C表述正确，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了古琴和它的音乐，以及它的演奏环境，故选A。
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many f us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After yu mark a sng as a favrite n a music app（程序）, it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t. ____31____
Big data（数据）is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. It can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces（来源）, such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies, and gvernments. ____32____ Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
____33____ The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. The infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice-cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick. ____34____ It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
____35____ It is because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
A. Big data can be used in many ways.
B. Why d we use big data fr bad things?
C. Big data can als be used fr bad reasns.
D. Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things?
E. One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses.
F. In fact, this magic, mind-reading pwer depends n data.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了大数据的概念，来源，用途，作用以及其应用。
【31题详解】
根据“it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t”可知，此处应解释出现这种情况的原因，F选项“事实上，这种神奇的读心术依赖于数据”符合，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer”可知，此处应介绍一组信息的情况，E选项“一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址”符合，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains”可知，此段介绍大数据的用处，A选项“大数据有多种用途”符合，故选A。
34题详解】
根据“Big data can be used fr gd reasns”及“It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers”可知，大数据有好的用途也有不好的用途，C选项“大数据也可以被用于不好的理由”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple”可知，此处询问大数据用于好的和不好的原因方面的问题，D选项“大数据如何用于好事和坏事”符合，故选D。
第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。
36. We must fllw traffic r________ when crssing the street.
【答案】(r)ules
【解析】
【详解】句意：过马路时我们必须遵守交通规则。根据“traffic”及“when crssing the street”可知，此处表示“交通规则”，英文表达为traffic rule，此处不是单指一个交通规则，所以要用复数形式，故填(r)ules。
37. Many classes were t________ by teachers nline during Cvid-19.
【答案】(t)aught
【解析】
【详解】句意：2019冠状病毒病期间，许多课程由教师在线授课。根据“Many classes were…by teachers nline”可知，此处指老师在线授课，teach“授课”，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填(t)aught。
38. I guess the temperature is b________ zer because it’s freezing here.
【答案】(b)elw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我猜温度在零度以下，因为这里很冷。根据“it’s freezing here”可知，此处表示“（温度）在……之下”，用belw表示，故填(b)elw。
39. U________ yu practice mre, yu wn’t succeed in winning the game.
【答案】(U)nless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你多练习，否则你不会成功地赢得比赛。根据“… yu practice mre, yu wn’t succeed in winning the game”及首字母，可知，除非多练习，否则不会赢得比赛，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填(U)nless。
40. These tw sweaters are s expensive that I can affrd n________ f them.
【答案】(n)either
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两件毛衣太贵了，我哪一件都买不起。根据“These tw sweaters are s expensive”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，用neither表示，故填(n)either。
41. We’ll have a party t celebrate ur mtherland’s birthday n O________ 1st.
【答案】(O)ctber
【解析】
【详解】句意：10月1日我们将举行晚会庆祝祖国的生日。根据常识可知，国庆节在十月一日，用Octber 1st表示，故填(O)ctber。
42. Rm N. 632 in the htel is t small, e________ if yu have a big family.
【答案】(e)specially
【解析】
【详解】句意：酒店的632号房间太小了，尤其是如果您有一个大家庭的话。根据“if yu have a big family”可知此处讲有大家庭的话就显得更小了，用especially表示“特别是”，符合语境。故填(e)specially。
43. It’s difficult t t________ sme ht wrds such as neijuan, fanersai and wude int English.
【答案】(t)ranslate##(t)urn
【解析】
【详解】句意：像“内卷”、“凡尔赛”、“武德”这样的热词很难翻译成英语。根据“ …sme ht wrds such as neijuan, fanersai and wude int English”及首字母，可知，是将这些词翻译成英语，用translate…int“将……翻译成……”或turn…int表示“将……变为……”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填(t)ranslate/(t)urn。
44. The summer vacatin after the n________ grade is quite lng, s Harry plans t g t a basketball camp.
【答案】(n)inth
【解析】
【详解】句意：九年级后的暑假很长，所以Harry计划去篮球夏令营。分析“The summer vacatin after the n…grade is quite lng”可知，此处表示“九年级”，用序数词ninth作定语修饰grade，故填(n)inth。
45. After studying in a m________ schl fr 5 years, Tina can give prfessinal treatment t her patients.
【答案】(m)edical
【解析】
【详解】句意：在医学院学习5年后，Tina可以给她的病人提供专业的治疗。根据“Tina can give prfessinal treatment t her patients”可知，她去了一所医学院，用形容词medical“医学的”修饰名词schl，故填(m)edical。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的至词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Cming hme after wrking fr the whle night I lst my wallet. It was ____46____ (prbable) very clse t my huse but I culdn’t find it and had t cancel my credit cards. I had kept ____47____ wallet fr ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Nt every adult is sad abut lsing smething, ____48____ I was very upset abut lsing my wallet.
I spke t my ____49____ (friend) abut my lst wallet. Mst f them said I might get the wallet back finally but the mney in it wuld ____50____ (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet ____51____ (get) sme new nes.
I came hme late the next night and my red wallet was in frnt f my huse. I checked it carefully.
____52____ everything in my wallet, there was a nte. I was surprised when I read the nte which said, “I ____53____ (find) this last night. It was t dark t g thrugh it then, s I came back tnight. I gt yur address frm yur license. Srry. Mike.”
Nt nly had this man returned my wallet but he was srry fr nt bringing it back ____54____ (early). There was n infrmatin abut Mike s I culdn’t get in tuch with him t say “Thank yu”. But I did hpe he culd knw hw ____55____ (thank) I was!
【答案】46. prbably
47. the 48. but
49. friends
50. disappear
51. t get 52. Besides
53. fund 54. earlier
55. thankful
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的故事。当作者钱包丢了后，人们都认为钱包可能找回来，但是里面的东西却不可能完璧归赵了。但是当作者第二天回家后，却发现了钱包和里面的一张纸条，从这件事情，作者受到很大的激励，相信人间自有正能量的存在。
【46题详解】
句意：它可能离我家很近，但是我找不到，我不得不取消了我的信用卡。用于句中修饰形容词clse，用副词形式，故填prbably。
【47题详解】
句意：这只钱包我已经保存了10年，它是一份圣诞礼物。此处特指这个钱包，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：不是每个成年人都会因为丢了东西而伤心，但我却因为丢了钱包而伤心。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：我跟我的朋友说了我丢失的钱包的事。根据后文“Mst f them”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填friends。
【50题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人说，我可能最终会找回钱包，但里面的钱会消失。根据“but”可知，是转折关系，钱包会找回来，但是里面的东西会消失，wuld后加动词原形，故填disappear。
51题详解】
句意：我把钱包里的东西都列了出来，准备买新的。分析“I had listed all the things in my wallet…sme new nes.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t get。
52题详解】
句意：除了我钱包里的所有东西，还有一张纸条。分析“…everything in my wallet, there was a nte”可知，此处表示“除……之外还有”，用besides表示，句首需大写首字母，故填Besides。
【53题详解】
句意：我昨晚发现了这个。根据“last night”可知，此处用过去式，故填fund。
【54题详解】
句意：这个人不仅把我的钱包还给了我，而且还为没有早点还给我而感到抱歉。分析“Nt nly had this man returned my wallet but he was srry fr nt bringing it back…”可知，此处强调没能更早一点，用副词比较级，故填earlier。
【55题详解】
句意：但我确实希望他能知道我是多么感激他！此处用于“hw+adj+主谓！”结构中，使用形容词形式，故填thankful。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 某英语杂志社以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
(1)分享你最难忘的劳动经历；
(2)谈谈你的劳动感受；
(3)表达你的观点并发出倡议。
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数100左右
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】ne pssible versin:
Last weekend, I gt up early and cked ndles fr my parents. First, I biled sme water. Then I put sme ndles int the pt. Abut five r six minutes later, I placed them in the bwls and added sme salt and il. When my parents gt up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time fr me t ck fr them. A little bit tired but happy, I felt prud f myself because I culd take care f my parents. Frm this unfrgettable experience, I’ve als gt a deeper understanding f my parents.
I think it’s ur duty t share sme husewrk. Besides, ding sme hard husewrk is a kind f physical exercise. As teenagers, we shuld take actin t help arund the huse!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般过去时和一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段分享最难忘的劳动经历；第二段谈谈劳动感受；第三段表达观点并发出倡议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Alleyn’s Schl
Twnley Rad, Dulwich, UK
ffice@
Welcme t Alleyn’s Schl. Our schl is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15. Hwever, it nly had 100 students and fur teachers when it was pen n September 10th, 1961.
Main Teaching Building
The schl has a huge yard and next t it is the main teaching building. The building has tw flrs, with six classrms n each. In each classrm there is a cmputer, an verhead prjectr, and a smart white bard. It als has a small reading area with different kinds f bks ffered by the students.
Library
Our schl library is used fr all the reading classes weekly. The members f the reading club can meet here and d sme reading after schl.
Schl Hall
We have a fantastic schl hall. It is used fr gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hld many events, such as schl plays, cncerts, indr games and s n.
Other rms
We have a well-equipped music rm fr music lessns, a cmputer rm f thirty-tw cmputers and a large staffrm fr teachers t have a rest during lunch lime.
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