2021年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2021年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。
3.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。
第一部分 听力技能（共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听对话（共5小题，计5分）
选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. Hw des Mary get t schl?
A. B. C.
2. What can the wman play?
A. B. C.
3. What clr is Nancy’s car?
A. Black. B. White C. Blue.
4. Hw much is this schlbag?
A. ¥80. B. ¥90. C. ¥100.
5. What des the wman want t eat?
A. Beef ndles. B. Tmat sup. C. Map tfu.
第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题，计15分）
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Where is the bank?
A. Next t the park. B. Behind the bk stre. C. Acrss frm the park.
7. Hw far is the bank frm here?
A. 1 kilmeter. B. 2 kilmeters. C. 3 kilmeters.
听下面的对话，回答下列小题。
8. What kind f TV shws des Ann like?
A. Sprts shws. B. Talent shws. C. Talk shws.
9. What’s Bb’s father?
A. A PE teacher. B. A TV reprter. C. A sprts star.
听下面的对话，回答下列小题。
10. What club des Tina want t jin?
A. The music club. B. The English club. C. The chess club.
11. When will Tina take part in the match?
A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday.
听下面的对话，回答下列小题。
12. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Father and sn. C. Teacher and student.
13. What did Mike d with the rbt?
A. Drew pictures. B. Had a talk. C. Played games.
14. Hw was Mike’s day in the museum?
A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
听下面的对话，回答下列小题。
15 Where is Kate ging fr her summer vacatin?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yunnan.
16. Wh will Kate g with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends.
17. Hw lng will they stay there?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr tw mnths.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
18. What subject des Li Xin’s sister teach at schl?
A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English.
19. What kind f animals did Li Xin have t feed?
A. Ducks. B. Rabbits. C. Chickens.
20. When did Li Xin return t his hmetwn and becme a teacher?
A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2020.
第二部分 知识运用（共20小题，计25分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
1. Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher She set up the first free girls’ high schl in 2008.
A. aB. anC. /
【答案】B
2. —Is that bag ________, Anna?
—N, it’s Tina’s.
A. yurB. yursC. yurself
【答案】B
3. Running is ne f ________ sprts in China.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
【答案】C
4. —Hw d yu study fr a test, Eric?
—I study ________ wrking with a grup.
A. byB. withC. in
【答案】A
5. Lk! Many peple ________ in the park.
A. danceB. are dancingC. were dancing
【答案】B
6. —________ heavy! I can’t mve the bag.
—Dn’t wrry! Let me help yu.
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】B
7. Richard ________ be at hme because he phned me frm the ffice just nw.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t
【答案】C
8. As is knwn t all, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China.
A. is heldB. will hldC. will be held
【答案】C
9. —Treasure Island is exciting.
—I agree with yu. I ________ it twice.
A. have readB. had readC. read
【答案】A
10. —Hi, Jeff. Culd yu please tell me ________ n Dragn Bat Festival?
—I ate zngzi and watched the bat races.
A. what did yu dB. what d yu dC. what yu did
【答案】C
第二节 完型填空（共10小题，计15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a man wh was ging thrugh hard times. He went bankrupt(破产) in business. Althugh he wrked hard failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went int a ___11___. In the frest, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He ___12___ his stry with the ld man. “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t ___13___?” He asked the ld man.
“Lk,” the ld man said, pinting t tw ___14___. “D yu see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamb there?”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds(种子), I tk very gd care f ___15___. Within a shrt perid f time, the fern ___16___ grew frm the earth,” the ld man went n.
“I watered and tk care f the bamb seed fr years, ___17___ it didn’t sprut(发芽). There was n sign f grwth. But I did nt give up and went n ___18___ it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut. And within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund fr the past ___19___ years, in the fifth year and beynd, it develped a rt system(根系) strng enugh fr its grund grwth. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be as strng as it is nw. S yu knw, all the time yu were trying, yu were actually grwing ___20___ rts,” the ld man said.
11. A. fieldB. frestC. garden
12. A. sharedB. leftC. tk
13. A. grw upB. give upC. wake up
14. A. plantsB. flwersC. vegetables
15. A. themB. himC. it
16. A. hardlyB. slwlyC. quickly
17. A. rB. butC. s
18. A. lking afterB. running afterC. lking fr
19. A. furB. fiveC. six
20. A. yungB. weakC. strng
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
第三部分 阅读技能（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
21. When des the grup plan t vlunteer?
A. This Saturday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.
22. The grup will prbably be at ________ at 1:30 p.m. that day.
A. Children’s HspitalB. City Center ParkC. Old Peple’s Hme
【答案】21. B 22. C
B
23. If yu want t buy the artwrks nline, which ne can yu get in the shrtest time?
A. Paper cutting.B. Chinese knt.C. Silk umbrella.
24. Hw many clrs des the silk umbrella have?
A. 3B. 4C. 5
25. Frm the website, we can knw that ________.
A. Silk umbrella is the cheapest
B. Paper cutting has many different shapes
C. If yu want t buy tw Chinese knts during the Spring Festival, yu need t pay 320 yuan
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B
C
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
“Zer waste” was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn. Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different kinds f ways t save the envirnment, such as stpping the use f ne-ff bjects; giving unwanted things t thers r dnating these things t rganizatins like the Red Crss.
A zer-waste life fllws the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her byfriend Je have lived in Beijing fr many years. Over August-Octber when Chen fllwed the rule f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish. Nw the cuple have pened a small shp in Beijing, where they use wd prducts t take the place f plastic nes and clth bags printed with envirnmental lgs. The stre als has secnd-hand bks and CDs t make the best f the used things.
“The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics(苦行僧). It is just arund us.” Chen expects sme f her friends t jin her n the rad t zer waste.
26. Bea Jhnsn suggests that peple shuld ________.
A. try t create n rubbish
B. thrw away unwanted things
C. use the ne-ff bjects all the time
27. What des the underlined wrd “dnating” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Giving back.B. Giving ut.C. Giving away.
28. We can see frm the passage that Chen Yuan ________.
A. is interested in the 6R rule
B. ffers plastic bags in her stre
C. likes listening t CDs very much
29. What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph prbably means that ________.
A. her friends like her lifestyle
B. the zer-waste lifestyle is nt hard t live
C. lts f peple have lived the zer-waste lifestyle
30. The passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A. an adB. a newspaperC. a stry bk
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
D
When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, yu can see ne f nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migratin(迁徙) f the mnarch butterflies(帝王蝶).
N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch f Nrth America. They can nt live fr lng perids in cld weather. S each autumn arund Octber, the butterflies travel up t 3,000 kilmeters suth t spend winter. Sme even fly t the muntains f Mexic.
It usually takes the butterflies tw mnths t reach Mexic. When it is warm, they start t back nrth in the spring. But nt ne butterfly finishes the whle trip. They lay eggs alng the way and die. It might take the mnarchs as many as fur t five generatins(代) t cmplete the jurney all the way back up t Canada, says Sarina Jepsen, wh directs the endangered species prgram fr the Xerces Sciety.
The mst amazing thing abut these butterflies is that they return t the very same trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre.
Hwever, the number f these clrful butterflies has drpped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Sen ice said that nearly a billin mnarchs have disappeared frm verwintering sites(越冬地点) since 1990, the Washingtn Pst reprted, ne f the main reasns, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides(除草剂) n the milkweed(马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed n.
……
31. What clr are the mnarch butterflies?
A. Orange and black.B. Pink and black.C. Orange and white.
32. Hw lng des it take the mnarch butterflies t reach Mexic?
A. One mnth.B. Tw mnths.C. Fur t five generatins.
33. What is the mst amazing thing abut the mnarch butterflies?
A. They migrate t visit their friends.
B. They are prtected by their family members.
C. They can return t the same trees that their ancestrs lived in.
34. Frm the passage we knw that the number f the mnarchs has drpped mainly because f ________.
A. less fdB. bad weatherC. air pllutin
35. What might the writer talk abut next after the passage?
A. Hw t plant mre trees.
B. Hw t research these butterflies.
C. What we can d t prtect these butterflies.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
E
The Frbidden City in Beijing was the emperrs’ palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is als called “zijincheng (the Purple Frbidden City)”. Thugh its walls are red and its rfs are yellw, the palace’s name mentins the clr purple. Hw did it get this name?
The character zi refers t the “ziwei star(Plaris,北极星)”. Accrding t ancient Chinese astrnmy (天文学), the ziwei star was surrunded by 28 ther stars, meaning it was the heart f the sky. Peple believed that the palace f the Gd Emperr, which is called ziweigng, r ziwei palace, was lcated n this star. Chinese emperrs were believed t be the sns f the Gd Emperr. It was believed that their palace n Earth shuld be just like the ziweigng in the sky. That’s hw the Frbidden City gt its name.
In Chinese culture, many peple believe that the clr purple stands fr gd luck. This belief began with Lazi, the ancient philspher(哲学家) and funder f Taism(道教) wh lived arund 2,500 years ag. One day, when Lazi was traveling thrugh the Hangu Pass(函谷关) in Henan frm the east, a purple mist(薄雾) suddenly appeared in the air. It is believed that this mist was cnnected t Lazi in sme way. This “purple air frm the east” stry made peple believe the clr was a symbl f great saints frm that pint n.
36. The Frbidden City has anther tw names EXCEPT ________.
A. zijinchengB. ziweigngC. the Purple Frbidden City
37. Ancient Chinese believed that ziwei star was ________.
A. the heart f the skyB. the name f the emperrC. the palace f the Gd Emperr
38. In Chinese culture, many peple believe that the clr purple stands fr ________.
A. LaziB. the emperrC. gd luck
39. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Where Lazi liked traveling.
B. Why Lazi was the funder f Taism.
C. What “purple air frm the east” means.
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. China’s “purple” palace.B. The rle f Taism in China.C. Develpment f the Frbidden City.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A
第四部分 写作技能（共11小题，计35分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题，计10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities. Our questins were abut exercise, use f the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. Frty-five percent exercise fur t six times a week. Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week. 1.百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。
We all knw that my students ften g nline, 2.but we were surprised that ninety percent f them use the Internet every day. The ther ten percent use it at least three r fur times a week. Mst students use it fr fun and nt fr hmewrk.
The answers t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting. Only tw percent f the students watch TV ne t three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV fur t six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 3.Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.
It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. 4.它有益于身心健康。Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. And remember, “ld habits die hard”. 5.S start exercising befre it’s t late!
41. _______________________
42. _______________________
43. _______________________
44. _______________________
45. _______________________
【答案】41. Twenty percent f the students dn’t exercise at all.
42. 但我们惊讶的是，90%的人每天都使用互联网。
43. 虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
44. It is gd fr physical and mental health.
45. 所以在太晚之前开始锻炼吧！
第二节 回答问题（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
What des taking the train mean t yu? Perhaps it’s just a way f getting t yur destinatin(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part f the fun.
On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed turist train left Chengdu in Sichuan fr Zunyi in Guizhu. It sn became the talk f China with its special design and cmfrtable service.
It’s inside and utside are decrated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda tys and passengers can try panda-shaped fd and Sichuan snacks. Sme peple call it a mbile star htel because it has a bar, karake rm, dance hall, and mahjng(麻将) rm.
This luxury(高档的) service is ne aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests peple fr ther reasns.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a gd way t slw dwn. It gives yu time and space t read, sleep, chat with friends, r simply d nthing but watch the changing scenery utside.
One surprising thing is that yu might meet new peple. Sheng Yawei, 26, nce tk the lngest railway in the wrld—the Trans-Siberian Railway in the wrld. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I als met a cute by wh gave me meln seeds(瓜子). Thugh we didn’t understand each ther’s language, it made me feel nice.”
46. When did China’s first panda-themed turist train leave Chengdu fr Zunyi?
_______________________
47. Why did the panda-themed turist train becme the talk f China?
_______________________
48. What fd des this train prvide fr passengers?
_______________________
49. What is a surprising thing abut the train travel?
_______________________
50. D yu want t take the panda-themed turist train? Why r why nt?
_______________________
【答案】46. On March 28th.
47. Because it had special design and cmfrtable service.
48. This train prvides panda-shaped fd and Sichuan snacks fr passengers.
49. One surprising thing is that yu might meet new peple.
50. Yes, I d. Because I als want t experience this cmfrtable travel.
第三节 情景作文（计15分）
51. 榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友……假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“The persn I admire”的演讲比赛，请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。
要点提示：
What des he/she lk like?
What is he/she like?
Why d yu admire him/her?
参考词汇：钦佩admire 鼓励 encurage 挑战 challenge 成功 succeed 树立好榜样set a gd example 实现我的梦想achieve my dream
要求：
1.词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。
Hell, everyne!
I’m Li Hua. The persn I admire mst is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文：
Hell, everyne!
I’m Li Hua. The persn I admire mst is my mther.
She is in her frties. She is a great mther and a gd dctr. When I have trubles in my study. She always listens t my prblems patiently. And she advises me hw t slve them and encurages me t challenge these prblems. And I always succeed in slving them. As a dctr, she ften says she can’t be t careful. She sets a gd example fr my study. She ften wrks extra hurs. She has devted mst f her time t her wrk. S I think she is nt nly a gd mther but als a gd dctr.
I hpe I can be a persn like her. I’m sure I can achieve my dream ne day. I als hpe she will pay mre attentin t her wn health. She’d better have mre time t relax herself.
That’s all Thanks fr listening.
JOY Vlunteer Grup JOIN US NEXT SATURDAY
8:00 :00 a.m.
Children’s Hspital
Take care f sick children
1:00 :00 p.m.
Old Peple’s Hme
Help d sme cleaning
3:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.
City Center Park
Plant trees arund the lake
Welcme t the Chinese Traditinal Artwrk Website
Name: paper cutting
Clr: red
Price: ¥15 (¥30 fr three during the Spring Festival)
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 3 days.
The mst ppular pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry.
Name: Chinese knt
Clr: red and yellw
Price: ¥160 (¥300 fr tw during the Spring Festival)
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 5 days.
Cur new styles may give yu a big surprise.
Name: silk umbrella
Clr: pink, red, green, yellw and purple
Price: ¥60
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 6 days.
Our umbrellas are made f gd silk. They are wnderful gifts fr wmen.