2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了读写综合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．As the saying ges. "A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune".Zhng Nanshan is a her like this.He is a dctr（1） saved many peple's lives in ur cuntry.
In 2003，SARS（2） in Guangdng.Later，it spread acrss China and ther parts f the wrld.Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers.Hundreds f peple（3） the disease.Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they（4） patients.Zhng spent much time in finding the cause f the disease.And with his way f treating，many patients began t get better.
（5） 17 years later，he again helped the cuntry t fight against COVID﹣19，which has been declared a pandemic（流行病）by the Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）.
During this fight，Dr.Zhng Nanshan has been leading China's Natinal Health Cmmissin's expert panel（咨询组）fr（6） the COVID﹣19 utbreak in the cuntry.
After visiting Wuhan，Dr，Zhng spke ut（7） abut human﹣t﹣human transmissin and suggested evidence﹣based preventin.As a trusted dctr，he is very（8） in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.
Nw at the age f 84，Zhng still treats patients in the hspital and（9） yung dctrs.On Sept.8，2020，Dr.Zhng was awarded the Medal f the Republic，the highest state hnr，（10） he had made a great cntributin t China's fight against the pandemic.
二、阅读理解（完成36〜50题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2．
Kids' Summer Jbs
We are lking fr peple t jin us as a camp cunselr at Cuya Outdr Schl.We cnnect children t science thrugh nature.Our camp cunselrs are energetic and supprtive，and mre imprtantly，caring team members.This is an eight ﹣hur everyday jb in the ten﹣day﹣lng prgram during the summer.
Hurs：9：30 a.m. —5：30 ： ＄10 per hur
LEGO Engineering Instructr
D yu enjy taking things apart and then putting them back tgether？If s，then this may be yur dream jb!We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs.
Hurs：2：00 p.m. —5：00 ：＄15 per hur
Teacher's Aide
We are lking fr part﹣time teacher's aides fr ur Inspire Kids Pre﹣schl in Newburgh.Teacher's aides need t prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment.
Hurs：8：00 a.m. —11：00 ：＄100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I'm lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my kids when I'm wrking frm 11：00 3：00 p.m.，I have a 7﹣year﹣ld daughter，and a 5﹣year﹣ld sn.I am als asking yu t prepare snacks and clean up the rms.
Pay：＄150 per week
（1）Hw much can a camp cunselr make in ttal？
A.＄10
B.＄100
C.＄150
D.＄800
（2）T be a LEGO engineering instructr，ne has t be .
A.caring
B.creative
C.energetic
D.patient
（3）What des a teacher's aide need t d？
A.Help children d activities.
B.Teach children science.
C.Play LEGO with children.
D.Prepare snacks fr children.
（4）What summer jb can Jerry apply fr if he is free frm 10：00 4：00 p.m.？
A.Teacher's aide.
B.Summer care giver.
C.Camp cunselr.
D.LEGO engineering instructr.
（5）Where can yu prbably find this text？
A.On a website.
B.In a dictinary.
C.In a guidebk.
D.In a picture bk.
3．Whether frm news reprts r scial media articles，yu may knw that 5 G is cming.
5 G is the 5th generatin netwrk.It is a new netwrk after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G.It can cnnect everyne and everything tgether.5 G netwrks will cver many cities in China sn.5 G means super﹣fast data speed.One can dwnlad a tw ﹣ hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds，and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.
5 G will make self﹣driving cars pssible.Fr safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmissin（传输）t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment.5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve this.Even airplanes will becme "smart" in the near future.Passengers will be able t use 5 G netwrks in the air t cnnect t the Internet and can rder fr fd and drinks.
5 G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes.Many peple live in pr areas in the wrld where there are n schls.But with 5 G，this will change.Students all ver the wrld will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms.
It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5 G.It means caring fr patients frm far away.
The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5 G will make pssible and ppular.Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s，few culd see hw it culd change ur life and the wrld.The same will surely be true f 5 G.With 5 G，many things d nt seem like dreams anymre.Nw let's get ready t say gdbye t 4 G and welcme the cming f 5 G.
（1）Hw lng may it take t dwnlad a tw﹣hur mvie with 5 G？
A.15 secnds.
B.8 secnds.
C.10 minutes.
D.2 hurs.
（2）The underlined wrd "remtely" means " '' in Chinese.
A.快速地
B.高效地
C.远程地
D.科学地
（3）5 G will make the fllwing things mre and mre ppular EXCEPT .
A.self﹣driving cars
B. "smart" airplanes
C.nline classes
D.hspitals withut dctrs
（4）Abut 5 G， is NOT mentined in the passage.
A.t be used freely
B.super﹣fast data speed
C.t cnnect everyne and everything tgether
D.t make life mre cnvenient than 4 G
（5）Frm the last paragraph，we can knw that .
A.4 G is n mre used in ur daily life nw
B.the writer is wrried abut the cming f 5 G
C.with 5 G，sme f ur dreams will cme true fr sure ne day
D.in the 1990s，all the peple believed that the Internet wuld change ur life
4．"I have n special talent.I'm nly passinately curius. " This famus qute frm Albert Einstein might tell the reasn fr his success.When Newtn discvered gravity，and when Thmas Edisn invented the light bulb，their curisity was greatly satisfied.If they hadn't been curius，what a lss fr humans!
There is a cmmn truth that intellectual curisity （求知欲）cntributes t schl perfrmance mre than intelligence.Sme studies als shw there are benefits f curisity in imprving the lng ﹣ term level f learning and memry，and a lt f psitive results are cnnected with curisity.
It has been knwn that bth animals and humans are willing t take a risk t satisfy their curisity despite knwing that the result will remain unchanged.Despite there being different views n the reasn fr curisity，mst experts reach an agreement that like the way the stmach lks fr fd，ur brain lks fr knwledge.Peple and animals are eager t knw things because getting that infrmatin means a reward.
An interesting thing is that ur brain will release a pleasure﹣related chemical when it has been given new infrmatin ，making seeking infrmatin much like eating — anther pleasant activity.Researchers newly fund that increasing the release f the chemical greatly increased the curisity in animals.Hwever，hw exactly the chemical plays a rle still remains a mystery.
Cnsidering the present level f research n curisity and the driving frce f curisity，including scientific curisity，mre research shuld be carried n in this field.It's safe t say that curisity itself will help uncver curisity.And remember even thugh the idim says "Curisity kills the cat"，it ends with satisfactin bringing it back.
（1）What d the examples mentined in Paragraph 1 intend t tell us？
A.The imprtance f being curius.
B.The advice frm successful peple.
C.The reasn why humans keep curius.
D.The relatinship between curisity and effrts.
（2）What can we learn abut intellectual curisity frm Paragraph 2？
A.It ften requires lng﹣term training.
B.It helps peple develp a psitive lifestyle.
C.Students with it learn better than thse smart nes.
D.Students brn smart ften have strnger intellectual curisity.
（3）Which f the fllwing ideas is generally accepted abut curisity？
A.Human curisity cmes when they want t change results.
B.It is natural and cmmn amng humans and animals.
C.It is ften related t sme adventurus activities.
D.Animals' curisity appears with hunger.
（4）What des the authr mean in the last paragraph？
A.Curisity takes many different frms.
B.Peple may make mistakes because f strng curisity.
C.Curisity makes peple dissatisfied with their present situatins.
D.Peple shuld d mre research n curisity with sme curisity.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the passage？
A.It's safe t say that curisity itself wn't help uncver curisity.
B.Peple shuldn't have any curisity.
C.Intellectual curisity cntributes t schl perfrmance less than intelligence.
D.Increasing the release f the chemical greatly increased the curisity in animals.
三、读写综合（完成51〜60题，每小题10分，共20分）
5．
Huge Waves Destrying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice cvers much f the Arctic Ocean.Sme pieces f ice are huge，like mving islands.As temperatures have increased ，hwever，sme f the ice has begun t disappear.Scientists have discvered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discvered by accident in May，2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenk and his students set ut n a trip.They wanted t study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stpped next t a large blck f ice arund 50 miles frm the small island f Hpen.Marchenk prepared t lead his students ut nt the ice.
"We were ready t g but when I went ut，I discvered many cracks arund，" he remembers.
He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice t keep safe.The farther in they went，he thught，the harder the ice wuld becme.As they pushed frward，hwever，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger nes.Sn，the waves brke up the ice arund the ship int thusands f smaller pieces.
Within an hur，Marchenk and his team saw a wave that was abut 13 feet high.The ship's navigatin system finally recrded the largest waves.They were mre than 20 feet in height.The waves were s strng that they frced huge pieces f ice t jump up and dwn，breaking the ice int smaller pieces within just ne hur.Scientists had never imagined that the prcess culd happen s fast.The waves in these areas used t be small.
The speed and frce f the huge waves there makes it impssible t knw in advance when they are cming.That culd be dangerus fr navigatrs and lcal cmmunities wh are unprepared fr huge waved r depend n sea ice t prtect them.Wildlife like plar bears that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger.
Sme scientists think peple will sn see even bigger waves in icy waters.As waves break up ice ，seas will be mre pen，waves will be strnger.There are strmy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
（1）When did Marchenk and his students discver huge waves in the arctic waters？

（2）What happened t the ice arund the ship when the ship mved int the ice？

（3）Hw high were the largest waves recrded by the navigatin system？

（4）What animals will be in danger because f the huge waves？

（5）What will peple see in these icy waters？

6．（5分）Marc Pl was brn in Italy in 1254.When he was 17，he travelled alng the Silk Rad with his father，wh wanted t d trade with the Chinese.Finally，they arrived in Beijing.They were guests at the Emperr's Palace.Althugh Marc was yung，he was very clever and culd speak fur languages.The Emperr was impressed by him and they became friends.The Emperr asked Marc t help him and sent him t d many imprtant jbs all ver the cuntry.
Marc was amazed by hw great China was.He was impressed by the Emperr's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen".The walls were cvered with gld and silver and the hall was s large.
Marc was als attracted by lts f strange things in China.Marc was surprised t see Chinese peple using paper mney in the markets.In Eurpe，peple paid fr gds with gld and silver.He culd nt understand hw peple paid fr fd and valuable things with paper!He was als puzzled by the black stnes peple used t burn t prduce heat.The black stnes were cal，but Marc had never seen cal befre!
After he served the Emperr fr 17 years，in 1291，Marc returned t Italy.He had a lt f mney then.A writer wrte dwn all the stries that Marc tld him in a bk called The Descriptin f the Wrld，which became ne f the best﹣selling bks in Eurpe.
阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。
四、完成句子(完成61〜65题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分〉根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词.
7．（2分）帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。
It has been ne f the traditinal Chinese virtues t help thse .
8．（2分）据报道今年中国又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。
It is reprted that anther satellite has been rbit in China this year.
9．（2分）政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。
The gvernment shuld take strict measures t garbage srting plicy.
10．（2分）只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。
Only by can we gain mre knwledge and braden ur hrizns.
11．（2分）"三孩政策"有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。
The three﹣child plicy cntributes t easing the frm the aging .
五、书面表达（共20分）
12．（20分）我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以"Beautiful China"为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。
要求：（1）思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
（3）词数：80词左右的短文。
Beautiful China
一、完形填空（完成26〜35题，每小题 1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1．As the saying ges. "A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune".Zhng Nanshan is a her like this.He is a dctr（1） C saved many peple's lives in ur cuntry.
In 2003，SARS（2） C in Guangdng.Later，it spread acrss China and ther parts f the wrld.Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers.Hundreds f peple（3） D the disease.Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they（4） A patients.Zhng spent much time in finding the cause f the disease.And with his way f treating，many patients began t get better.
（5） 17 years later，he again helped the cuntry t fight against COVID﹣19，which has been declared a pandemic（流行病）by the Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）.
During this fight，Dr.Zhng Nanshan has been leading China's Natinal Health Cmmissin's expert panel（咨询组）fr（6） C the COVID﹣19 utbreak in the cuntry.
After visiting Wuhan，Dr，Zhng spke ut（7） D abut human﹣t﹣human transmissin and suggested evidence﹣based preventin.As a trusted dctr，he is very（8） A in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.
Nw at the age f 84，Zhng still treats patients in the hspital and（9） yung dctrs.On Sept.8，2020，Dr.Zhng was awarded the Medal f the Republic，the highest state hnr，（10） C he had made a great cntributin t China's fight against the pandemic.
【分析】本文主要介绍了钟南山医生在对抗非典和新冠病毒做出的巨大贡献。
【解答】（1）C 考查关系代词。A.whm 代替指人的先行词在从句中作宾语 B.which 代替指物的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语 C.wh 代替指人的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语 D.whse 代替先行词在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，可知____ saved many peple's lives in ur cuntry"是定语从句修饰先行词"the dctr"，先行词在从句中作主语，因此用"wh"。故选：C。
（2）C 考查动词词义辨析。A.had 有 B.appeared 出现 C.happened 发生 D.fund 发现。根据语境" In 2003，SARS（2）____in Guangdng."可知，在2003年，非典在广东爆发或突然发生，因此"happen"符合语境，指偶然事件的发生，这里指非典的突然发生。故选：C。
（3）D 考查动词短语的辨析。A.died ut 灭绝 B.died f 死于（死于内因，饥饿、寒冷、具体的疾病等）C.died away 消失 D.died frm 死于（死于外因，灾害、事故或疾病等）。根据空后"the disease"，可知数百人死于非典，非典瘟疫的爆发就像灾难一样，因此这里最好用"died frm "。故选：D。
（4）A 考查动词词义辨析。A.treated 治疗，对待 B.treaded 前行 C.traded 交易 D.trended 趋势。根据语境"Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they（4）____patients."甚至许多医生和护士当在（4）___病人时得了非典。可知，许多医生和护士在给病人治疗的时候被感染了。故选：A。
（5）B 考查介词辨析。A.On 在上，关于 B.Arund 大约 C.Over 超过 D.Fr 为了，对于。根据后文"he again helped the cuntry t fight against COVID﹣19，"他又帮助国家对抗2019新冠肺炎，与2003年非典爆发作比较，可知时间过去了大约17年的时间，因此是"Arund "。故选：B。
（6）C 考查动词词形变化。A.investigate 调查，原形 B.investigates 调查，第三人称单数形式 C.investigating 调查，现在分词或动名词 D.investigated 调查，过去式或过去分词。根据空前介词"fr"和语境"During this fight，Dr.Zhng Nanshan has been leading China's Natinal Health Cmmissin's expert panel（咨询组）fr（6）____ the COVID﹣19 utbreak in the cuntry."在这场战斗中，钟南山博士领导中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组对于（6）____COVID﹣19爆发。可知，做介词"fr"的宾语，因此用动名词，即钟南山博士领导中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组对于COVID﹣19爆发展开调查。故选：C。
（7）D 考查副词词义辨析。A.slwly 慢慢地 B.quietly 静静地 C.mstly 主要地，大部分 D.frankly 坦率地。根据语境"After visiting Wuhan，Dr，Zhng spke ut（7）____ abut human﹣t﹣human transmissin "参观武汉后，钟博士说出（7）____关于人与人之间传播。可知，钟博士坦率地说出关于新冠肺炎人与人之间传播的事实。故选：D。
（8）A 考查词类转换。A.effective 形容词，有效的，有影响的 B.affecting 动名词或现在分词，影响 C.effrt 名词，努力 D.efficacy 名词，功效。根据语境"As a trusted dctr，he is very（8）____in calming public fear and anxiety with facts."作为一个值得信赖的医生，他是非常（8）____用事实安抚公众的恐惧和焦虑。可知，作为一个值得信赖的医生，他用事实安抚公众的恐惧和焦虑是非常有效的。故选：A。
（9）B 考查动词词义辨析。A.trusts 信任 B.teaches 教授 C.saves 拯救 D.thanks 感谢。根据空后部分"yung dctrs"年轻的医生，可知钟南山现在84岁了，仍在医院治疗病人和教年轻的医生。故选：B。
（10）C 考查连词。A.thugh 虽然，尽管 B.even 副词，甚至 C.because 因为 D.s 因此。根据前后语境"On Sept.8，2020，Dr.Zhng was awarded the Medal f the Republic，the highest state hnr，（10）____he had made a great cntributin t China's fight against the pandemic."2020年9月8日，钟博士被授予共和国勋章，最高荣誉，（10）____他对中国对抗瘟疫做出了很大贡献。可知，钟博士被授予共和国勋章是因为他对中国对抗瘟疫做出了很大贡献。故选：C。
【点评】对于完形填空题，首先通读原文，了解大意，根据对上下文语境的理解，给出答案。然后复读短文，进一步核实答案。
二、阅读理解（完成36〜50题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2．
Kids' Summer Jbs
We are lking fr peple t jin us as a camp cunselr at Cuya Outdr Schl.We cnnect children t science thrugh nature.Our camp cunselrs are energetic and supprtive，and mre imprtantly，caring team members.This is an eight ﹣hur everyday jb in the ten﹣day﹣lng prgram during the summer.
Hurs：9：30 a.m. —5：30 ： ＄10 per hur
LEGO Engineering Instructr
D yu enjy taking things apart and then putting them back tgether？If s，then this may be yur dream jb!We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs.
Hurs：2：00 p.m. —5：00 ：＄15 per hur
Teacher's Aide
We are lking fr part﹣time teacher's aides fr ur Inspire Kids Pre﹣schl in Newburgh.Teacher's aides need t prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment.
Hurs：8：00 a.m. —11：00 ：＄100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I'm lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my kids when I'm wrking frm 11：00 3：00 p.m.，I have a 7﹣year﹣ld daughter，and a 5﹣year﹣ld sn.I am als asking yu t prepare snacks and clean up the rms.
Pay：＄150 per week
（1）Hw much can a camp cunselr make in ttal？ D
A.＄10
B.＄100
C.＄150
D.＄800
（2）T be a LEGO engineering instructr，ne has t be .
A.caring
B.creative
C.energetic
D.patient
（3）What des a teacher's aide need t d？ A
A.Help children d activities.
B.Teach children science.
C.Play LEGO with children.
D.Prepare snacks fr children.
（4）What summer jb can Jerry apply fr if he is free frm 10：00 4：00 p.m.？
A.Teacher's aide.
B.Summer care giver.
C.Camp cunselr.
D.LEGO engineering instructr.
（5）Where can yu prbably find this text？ A
A.On a website.
B.In a dictinary.
C.In a guidebk.
D.In a picture bk.
【分析】短文讲了一个招聘广告，详细地介绍了招聘的职位、工作时间和薪酬等。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据"This is an eight ﹣hur everyday jb in the ten﹣day﹣lng prgram during the summer.这是一项为期10天的暑期工作，每天工作8小时。Hurs：9：30 a.m. —5：30 ： ＄10 per hur."可知一个夏令营顾问总共能赚8×10×10＝800美元，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs.你我们正在寻找聪明和创造性的乐高工程导师。"可知要成为一名乐高工程师，你必须有创造力。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Teacher's aides need t prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment.教师助理需要准备材料，帮助儿童完成活动，并创造一个安全的环境。"可知助教帮助孩子做活动。故选A。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据"Summer Care Giver：I'm lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my kids when I'm wrking frm 11：00 3：00 p.m.，我想找一个细心耐心的人在我上午11点到下午3点工作的时候照看我的孩子。"可知如果杰里上午10点到下午4点有空，他可以申请Summer Care Giver，故选B。
（5）A.细节推理题。根据" We are lking fr peple t jin us as a camp cunselr at Cuya Outdr Schl.We cnnect children t science thrugh nature.我们正在寻找人加入我们作为一个夏令营辅导员在Cuya户外学校。我们通过自然将孩子与科学联系起来。及其后文对一些工作的介绍，"可知文章是一则广告，所以可能来自一个网页。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．Whether frm news reprts r scial media articles，yu may knw that 5 G is cming.
5 G is the 5th generatin netwrk.It is a new netwrk after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G.It can cnnect everyne and everything tgether.5 G netwrks will cver many cities in China sn.5 G means super﹣fast data speed.One can dwnlad a tw ﹣ hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds，and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.
5 G will make self﹣driving cars pssible.Fr safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmissin（传输）t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment.5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve this.Even airplanes will becme "smart" in the near future.Passengers will be able t use 5 G netwrks in the air t cnnect t the Internet and can rder fr fd and drinks.
5 G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes.Many peple live in pr areas in the wrld where there are n schls.But with 5 G，this will change.Students all ver the wrld will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms.
It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5 G.It means caring fr patients frm far away.
The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5 G will make pssible and ppular.Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s，few culd see hw it culd change ur life and the wrld.The same will surely be true f 5 G.With 5 G，many things d nt seem like dreams anymre.Nw let's get ready t say gdbye t 4 G and welcme the cming f 5 G.
（1）Hw lng may it take t dwnlad a tw﹣hur mvie with 5 G？
A.15 secnds.
B.8 secnds.
C.10 minutes.
D.2 hurs.
（2）The underlined wrd "remtely" means " C '' in Chinese.
A.快速地
B.高效地
C.远程地
D.科学地
（3）5 G will make the fllwing things mre and mre ppular EXCEPT D .
A.self﹣driving cars
B. "smart" airplanes
C.nline classes
D.hspitals withut dctrs
（4）Abut 5 G， A is NOT mentined in the passage.
A.t be used freely
B.super﹣fast data speed
C.t cnnect everyne and everything tgether
D.t make life mre cnvenient than 4 G
（5）Frm the last paragraph，we can knw that C .
A.4 G is n mre used in ur daily life nw
B.the writer is wrried abut the cming f 5 G
C.with 5 G，sme f ur dreams will cme true fr sure ne day
D.in the 1990s，all the peple believed that the Internet wuld change ur life
【分析】5 G是第五代网络，它是继1 G、2 G、3 G和4 G之后的一种新的网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，5 G网络很快将覆盖中国的许多城市，它将在自动驾驶汽车，智能飞机，在线学习，远程治疗等方面发挥作用。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据短文第二段中One can dwnlad a tw﹣hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds•可知：使用5 G网络，一个人可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部两小时的电影。故选：B。
（2）C 语义猜测题，根据下文lt means caring fr patients frm far away.可知这里指"医生用5 G远程治疗病人，remtely可以解释为frm far away，即"远程地"，故选：C。
（3）D 推理判断题，短文第三段5 G will make self﹣driving cars pssible.可知：5 G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能，排除答案A；根据第三段Even airplanes will becme"smart"in the near future.可知：在不久的将来，甚至飞机也将变得"智能化"，排除答案B；根据第四段5 G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes.可知：5 G将对参加在线课程的学生有很大帮助，排除答案C；根据第五段It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5 G.可知：医生用5 G远程治疗病人也会更容易，故选：D。
（4）A 推理判断题，根据第二段5 G means super﹣fast data（数据）speed.可知：5 G意味着超高速的数据速度，第二段中It is a new netwrk（网络）after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether.可知：5 G可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起；根据第二段One can dwnlad a tw﹣hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds，and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.可知：与4 G相比，5 G使人们的生活更方便，这篇短文没有提到5 G可以免费使用，故选：A。
（5）C 细节理解题，根据最后一段The same will surely be true f 5 G.With 5 G，many things d nt seem like dreams anymre.可知：有了5 G，很多事情都能梦想成真。故选：C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．"I have n special talent.I'm nly passinately curius. " This famus qute frm Albert Einstein might tell the reasn fr his success.When Newtn discvered gravity，and when Thmas Edisn invented the light bulb，their curisity was greatly satisfied.If they hadn't been curius，what a lss fr humans!
There is a cmmn truth that intellectual curisity （求知欲）cntributes t schl perfrmance mre than intelligence.Sme studies als shw there are benefits f curisity in imprving the lng ﹣ term level f learning and memry，and a lt f psitive results are cnnected with curisity.
It has been knwn that bth animals and humans are willing t take a risk t satisfy their curisity despite knwing that the result will remain unchanged.Despite there being different views n the reasn fr curisity，mst experts reach an agreement that like the way the stmach lks fr fd，ur brain lks fr knwledge.Peple and animals are eager t knw things because getting that infrmatin means a reward.
An interesting thing is that ur brain will release a pleasure﹣related chemical when it has been given new infrmatin ，making seeking infrmatin much like eating — anther pleasant activity.Researchers newly fund that increasing the release f the chemical greatly increased the curisity in animals.Hwever，hw exactly the chemical plays a rle still remains a mystery.
Cnsidering the present level f research n curisity and the driving frce f curisity，including scientific curisity，mre research shuld be carried n in this field.It's safe t say that curisity itself will help uncver curisity.And remember even thugh the idim says "Curisity kills the cat"，it ends with satisfactin bringing it back.
（1）What d the examples mentined in Paragraph 1 intend t tell us？ A
A.The imprtance f being curius.
B.The advice frm successful peple.
C.The reasn why humans keep curius.
D.The relatinship between curisity and effrts.
（2）What can we learn abut intellectual curisity frm Paragraph 2？ C
A.It ften requires lng﹣term training.
B.It helps peple develp a psitive lifestyle.
C.Students with it learn better than thse smart nes.
D.Students brn smart ften have strnger intellectual curisity.
（3）Which f the fllwing ideas is generally accepted abut curisity？
A.Human curisity cmes when they want t change results.
B.It is natural and cmmn amng humans and animals.
C.It is ften related t sme adventurus activities.
D.Animals' curisity appears with hunger.
（4）What des the authr mean in the last paragraph？ D
A.Curisity takes many different frms.
B.Peple may make mistakes because f strng curisity.
C.Curisity makes peple dissatisfied with their present situatins.
D.Peple shuld d mre research n curisity with sme curisity.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the passage？ D
A.It's safe t say that curisity itself wn't help uncver curisity.
B.Peple shuldn't have any curisity.
C.Intellectual curisity cntributes t schl perfrmance less than intelligence.
D.Increasing the release f the chemical greatly increased the curisity in animals.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了好奇心的重要性，以及人和动物都有好奇心，最后号召我们要带着好奇心去研究它。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"If they hadn't been curius，what a lss fr humans"如果他们没有好奇心，那对人类来说是多大的损失啊。可知，作者例举那些例子是想强调好奇心的重要性。故选A。
（2）C.段落理解题。根据第二段"There is a cmmn truth that intellectual curisity （求知欲）cntributes t schl perfrmance mre than intelligence"一个普遍的事实是，求知欲比智力更有助于学校表现。由此可知，拥有求知欲的学生比天生聪明的学生学得更好。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段" It has been knwn that bth animals and humans are willing t take a risk t satisfy their curisity despite knwing that the result will remain unchanged"众所周知，动物和人类都愿意冒险来满足他们的好奇心，尽管他们知道结果会保持不变。由此可知人和动物都有好奇心。故选B。
（4）D.段落理解题。根据最后一段"It's safe t say that curisity itself will help uncver curisity"可以肯定地说，好奇心本身有助于揭开好奇心。由此可知，作者想要表达的是：人应该带着一定的好奇心多去研究好奇心，故选D。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Researchers newly fund that increasing the release f the chemical greatly increased the curisity in animals"研究人员最近发现，增加化学物质的释放极大地增加了动物的好奇心。可知，通过增加化学物质的释放可以极大地增加动物的好奇心，故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判新题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
三、读写综合（完成51〜60题，每小题10分，共20分）
5．
Huge Waves Destrying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice cvers much f the Arctic Ocean.Sme pieces f ice are huge，like mving islands.As temperatures have increased ，hwever，sme f the ice has begun t disappear.Scientists have discvered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discvered by accident in May，2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenk and his students set ut n a trip.They wanted t study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stpped next t a large blck f ice arund 50 miles frm the small island f Hpen.Marchenk prepared t lead his students ut nt the ice.
"We were ready t g but when I went ut，I discvered many cracks arund，" he remembers.
He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice t keep safe.The farther in they went，he thught，the harder the ice wuld becme.As they pushed frward，hwever，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger nes.Sn，the waves brke up the ice arund the ship int thusands f smaller pieces.
Within an hur，Marchenk and his team saw a wave that was abut 13 feet high.The ship's navigatin system finally recrded the largest waves.They were mre than 20 feet in height.The waves were s strng that they frced huge pieces f ice t jump up and dwn，breaking the ice int smaller pieces within just ne hur.Scientists had never imagined that the prcess culd happen s fast.The waves in these areas used t be small.
The speed and frce f the huge waves there makes it impssible t knw in advance when they are cming.That culd be dangerus fr navigatrs and lcal cmmunities wh are unprepared fr huge waved r depend n sea ice t prtect them.Wildlife like plar bears that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger.
Sme scientists think peple will sn see even bigger waves in icy waters.As waves break up ice ，seas will be mre pen，waves will be strnger.There are strmy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
（1）When did Marchenk and his students discver huge waves in the arctic waters？
In May，2010.
（2）What happened t the ice arund the ship when the ship mved int the ice？
The ice arund the ship was brken up int thusands f smaller pieces by the waves.
（3）Hw high were the largest waves recrded by the navigatin system？
They were mre than 20 feet in height.
（4）What animals will be in danger because f the huge waves？
Wildlife like plar bears that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger.
（5）What will peple see in these icy waters？
Peple will sn see even bigger waves in icy waters.
【分析】文章讲了讲述了巨浪以比预期更快的速度摧毁了极圈的冰块。冰层覆盖了北冰洋的大部分地区。有些冰层是巨大的，就像移动的岛屿。然而，随着温度的升高，有些冰层已经开始消失。科学家在北冰洋水域发现了巨大的海浪。这些海浪是2010年5月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西•马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。他们想研究冰冷的海水。
【解答】（1）In May，2010.细节理解题。根据The waves were discvered by accident in May，2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenk and his students set ut n a trip.可知，这些海浪是2010年5月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西•马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。所以马尔琴科和他的学生2010年5月在北极水域发现巨浪的。故答案为In May，2010.
（2）The ice arund the ship was brken up int thusandsf smaller pieces by the waves.细节理解题。根据Sn，the waves brke up the ice arund the ship int thusands f smaller pieces.可知，很快，巨浪把船周围的冰破碎成了成千上万的小块。所以当船进入冰层时，船周围的冰被海浪打碎成成千上万的小块。故答案为The ice arund the ship was brken up int thusands f smaller pieces by the waves.
（3）They were mre than 20 feet in height.细节理解题。根据The ship's navigatin system finally recrded the largest waves.They were mre than 20 feet in height.可知，船上的导航系统最终记录到了最大的海浪。海浪高达20多英尺。所以导航系统记录的最大海浪超过20英尺高。故答案为They were mre than 20 feet in height.
（4）Wildlife like plar bears that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger.细节理解题。根据 Wildlife like plar bears that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger.可知，像北极熊这样依靠海冰生存的野生动物也面临危险。故答案为Wildlife like plar bears that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger.
（5）Peple will sn see even bigger waves in icy waters.推理判断题。根据 Sme scientists think peple will sn see even bigger waves in icy waters.可知，一些科学家认为，人们很快就会在冰冷的海水中看到更大的海浪。所以在这些冰冷的海水里人们会看到更大的海浪。故答案为Peple will sn see even bigger waves in icy waters.
【点评】阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
6．（5分）Marc Pl was brn in Italy in 1254.When he was 17，he travelled alng the Silk Rad with his father，wh wanted t d trade with the Chinese.Finally，they arrived in Beijing.They were guests at the Emperr's Palace.Althugh Marc was yung，he was very clever and culd speak fur languages.The Emperr was impressed by him and they became friends.The Emperr asked Marc t help him and sent him t d many imprtant jbs all ver the cuntry.
Marc was amazed by hw great China was.He was impressed by the Emperr's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen".The walls were cvered with gld and silver and the hall was s large.
Marc was als attracted by lts f strange things in China.Marc was surprised t see Chinese peple using paper mney in the markets.In Eurpe，peple paid fr gds with gld and silver.He culd nt understand hw peple paid fr fd and valuable things with paper!He was als puzzled by the black stnes peple used t burn t prduce heat.The black stnes were cal，but Marc had never seen cal befre!
After he served the Emperr fr 17 years，in 1291，Marc returned t Italy.He had a lt f mney then.A writer wrte dwn all the stries that Marc tld him in a bk called The Descriptin f the Wrld，which became ne f the best﹣selling bks in Eurpe.
阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。
【分析】本文主要讲了马可•波罗游历中国的故事。
【解答】（1）arriving.考查动名词。根据第一段When he was 17，he travelled alng the Silk Rad with his father，wh wanted t d trade with the Chinese.可知他在17岁之前和想去中国做生意的父亲沿着丝绸之路游历，因此判断这里讲的是到达中国之前发生的故事，befre后动词要变为动名词形式，故答案为arriving.
（2）imprtance.考查名词。根据第一段The Emperr asked Marc t help him and sent him t d many imprtant jbs all ver the cuntry.可知皇帝让马可•波罗帮助他并且派他去全国做一些重要的工作，题目中使用同义句，the后跟名词，因此形容词imprtant要变为名词形式，故答案为imprtance.
（3）amazed.考查动词过去式。根据第二段Marc was amazed by hw great China was.可知马可•波罗被中国的伟大所吸引，题目中使用同义句，原文的被动语态在题目中变为主动语态，即中国的美丽吸引了马可•波罗，故答案为amazed。
（4）rich.考查形容词。根据最后一段He had a lt f mney then.可知当时他有很多钱，题目中使用同义句，即他变得非常富有，became后跟形容词，故答案为rich。
（5）written.考查动词的过去分词。根据最后一段A writer wrte dwn all the stries that Marc tld him in a bk called The Descriptin f the Wrld，which became ne f the best﹣selling bks in Eurpe.一个作家把马可告诉他的所有故事写进了一本叫做《描述世界》的书里，这本书成为欧洲最畅销的书之一。题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为written。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、完成句子(完成61〜65题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分〉根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词.
7．（2分）帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。
It has been ne f the traditinal Chinese virtues t help thse in truble .
【分析】It has been ne f the traditinal Chinese virtues t help thse in truble.
【解答】in truble处于困境中，介词短语作后置定语。
故答案是in truble
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
8．（2分）据报道今年中国又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。
It is reprted that anther satellite has been sent int rbit in China this year.
【分析】It is reprted that anther satellite has been sent int rbit in China this year.
【解答】send int 送入；根据has been 可知句子是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成是：have/has been +过去分词。
故答案是sent int
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
9．（2分）政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。
The gvernment shuld take strict measures t carry ut garbage srting plicy.
【分析】The gvernment shuld take strict measures t carry ut garbage srting plicy.
【解答】t carry ut garbage srting plicy推行垃圾分类政策。carry ut开展，贯彻，执行。句中的动词不定式 t +动词原形。
故答案为 carry ut。
【点评】这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．（2分）只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。
Only by reading mre can we gain mre knwledge and braden ur hrizns.
【分析】Only by reading mre can we gain mre knwledge and braden ur hrizns.
【解答】read mre 多读书，介词by后跟动名词。
故答案是reading mre
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案。
11．（2分）"三孩政策"有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。
The three﹣child plicy cntributes t easing the pressure frm the aging ppulatin .
【分析】The three﹣child plicy cntributes t easing the pressure frm the aging ppulatin.
【解答】根据"三孩政策"有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。可知，空一压力译为pressure；空二人口译为ppulatin.
故答案为pressure；ppulatin.
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译。
五、书面表达（共20分）
12．（20分）我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以"Beautiful China"为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。
要求：（1）思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
（3）词数：80词左右的短文。
Beautiful China
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am very glad t tell yu smething abut China.
我很高兴告诉你一些关于中国的事情。be glad t d sth高兴做某事。
【高分句型二】
She has many famus places，such as Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and s n.
她有许多著名的地方，如天安门广场，故宫，长城等等。such as例如，用于具体罗列事例．and s n等等。
【解答】
Beautiful China
I am very glad t tell yu smething abut China.【高分句型一】（点题）China is in the east f Asia.（地理位置）She is very beautiful.China's natinal flag is a five﹣starred red flag. （国旗）China's Natinal Day is n Octber 1st every year. （国庆节）Beijing is the capital city f China.She has many famus places，such as Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and s n.【高分句型二】They are all beautiful and interesting.Many Peple visit these places every year and they all lve China.（首都及名胜）China is great.I lve her.（感受）
Will yu visit China ne day？Welcme t visit China.Thank yu!（表示欢迎）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。（1）A.whm
B.which
C.wh
D.whse
（2）A.had
B.appeared
C.happened
D.fund
（3）A.died ut
B.died f
C.died away
D.died frm
（4）A.treated
B.treaded
C.traded
D.trended
（5）A.On
B.Arund
C.Over
D.Fr
（6）A.investigate
B.investigates
C.investigating
D.investigated
（7）A.slwly
B.quietly
C.mstly
D.frankly
（8）A.effective
B.affecting
C.effrt
D.efficacy
（9）A.trusts
B.teaches
C.saves
D.thanks
（10）A.thugh
B.even
C.because
D.s
Marc Pl and China
Befre（1） in China
He was brn in Italy in 1254.
At the age f 17，he travelled t China alng the Silk Rad with his father.
During his living in China
He made friends with the Chinese Emperr.
He helped the Emperr d the（2） f many jbs arund China.
The beauty f China（3） him.He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.
Sme things which he never saw befre attracted him.
•Paper mney was used in the markets.
•The Chinese used cal t prduce heat.
After returning t Italy
He became very（4） .
A bk was（5） abut his travelling experiences.
（1）A.whm
B.which
C.wh
D.whse
（2）A.had
B.appeared
C.happened
D.fund
（3）A.died ut
B.died f
C.died away
D.died frm
（4）A.treated
B.treaded
C.traded
D.trended
（5）A.On
B.Arund
C.Over
D.Fr
（6）A.investigate
B.investigates
C.investigating
D.investigated
（7）A.slwly
B.quietly
C.mstly
D.frankly
（8）A.effective
B.affecting
C.effrt
D.efficacy
（9）A.trusts
B.teaches
C.saves
D.thanks
（10）A.thugh
B.even
C.because
D.s
Marc Pl and China
Befre（1） arriving in China
He was brn in Italy in 1254.
At the age f 17，he travelled t China alng the Silk Rad with his father.
During his living in China
He made friends with the Chinese Emperr.
He helped the Emperr d the（2） imprtance f many jbs arund China.
The beauty f China（3） amazed him.He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.
Sme things which he never saw befre attracted him.
•Paper mney was used in the markets.
•The Chinese used cal t prduce heat.
After returning t Italy
He became very（4） rich .
A bk was（5） written abut his travelling experiences.