2021年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试题（原卷+解析）

这是一份2021年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含2021湖北省天门市仙桃市潜江市江汉油田中考英语试题原卷版doc、2021湖北省天门市仙桃市潜江市江汉油田中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

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3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、听力。（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）
第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节: 听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1 段材料，回签第6至7小题
6.What is the wman ging t cat?
A. Beef. B. Ndles C. Dumplings
7. Where des the dialgue prbably happen?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant C. At a birthday party.
请听第2段材料, 回答第8至9小题.
8. What did Danny d last night?
A He watched TV.
B He played cmputer games.
C. He helped with the husewrk
9What are Bbby and Aunt Milly talking abut?
A They are talking abut his plan.
B. They are talking abut his prblem
C. They are talking abut his hmewrk.
请听第3反材料, 回答第10至12小题.
10. David is lking fr ________.
A. a hat. B. a T-shirt C. a pair f shes
11. Dad feels ________.
A. angry B. excited C. bred
12 It's clear that ________ .
A. dad is waiting fr mum B. mum is trying n a dress C. Alice is ding her hmewrk
请听第4段材料, 四答第13 至 15 小题.
l3. When will their plane arrive in the UK?
A. In the mrning B. In the afternn. C. A night
14. What can we knw abut Ted?
A. He is traveling in the UK
B. He is living with an English family.
C. He is studying in a university in Yrk
15. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The speaker is expecting this trip.
B. The train tickets are very cheap in the UK.
C. This will be the speaker's secnd visit t Yrk.
第三节。听下面一段控独白, 根据独白内容, 写出表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。
二、单项选择∶从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15 小题, 每题1分, 计15分）
1. —I can’t find my pencil. May I brrw ________?
—Srry, I dn’t have ne.
A hisB. hersC. theirsD. yurs
2. On weekends, my father ften reads newspapers ________ the windw.
A. withB. frC. byD. frm
3. Lve yur parents while they are alive. Dn’t wait ________ it is t late.
A. untilB. thughC. becauseD. unless
4. Thank yu fr yur ________. I guess I will take it.
A. visitB. adviceC. habitD. interview
5. Dn’t g ut nw, it’s raining ________.
A. clearlyB. heavilyC. quicklyD. silently
6. ________ yu hear smene crying? G and see what’s happening.
A CanB. MayC. MustD. Need
7. What great prgress ur cuntry ________ since 1949!
A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. has made
8. —Oh! What’s wrng with yur leg?
—I hurt it while I ________ muntains.
A. climbB. was climbingC. am climbingD. have climbed
9. —Hw clean yur bike is!
—Thank yu. It ________ very ften.
A. is washedB. washesC. was washingD. washed
10. —Why were yu shuting at yur sister?
—I tld her t d hmewrk, but she ________ watching game shws.
A. turned nB. held nC. kept nD. put n
11. —S many bks here! Have yu decided ________ t read first?
—Yes. Little Wmen.
A. hwB. whichC. whenD. where
12. —I wn’t be late next time.
—________?
A. UnderstandB. GuessC. AgreeD. Prmise
13. —Mum, I’ve gt the first prize in the final exam.
—________, my girl!
A. Well dneB. Best wishesC. Gd ideaD. I’m afraid nt
14. —Srry. I tk the wrng seat.
—________. I will take yurs instead.
A. N wayB. With pleasureC. Sunds niceD. Never mind
15. —All f Zhang Yimu’s films are wnderful.
—________. Especially Her.
A. I dn’t think sB. It desn’t matter
C. I can’t agree mreD. Dn’t mentin it
三、完形填空∶先阅读短文, 然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每题1 分, 计 15 分）
In the end, things turned ut kay. But I almst killed ____16____ and I still feel s guilty（内疚的）abut what I did. I will carry this guilty with me fr the rest f my life.
I want t say ____17____ fr what I did, but the persn I hurt is n lnger at ur schl. I have n way f finding her, and that makes me feel very bad. The girl -I will call her Sally-was the ____18____ girl in ur class. She was nt pretty and she was very shy. But she culd answer any questins the teachers asked. She always gt tp marks n exams.
One day, as she was walking ____19____ my friends and me in the hallway. I said, “Hey! There ges ‘smelly pants’! Yu smell bad.” We all laughed. We thught it was ____20____ . Sally said smething back t us angrily, but I culd see that my name-calling had really hit hme. It hurt her, and I liked hurting her. “She thinks she’s s smart, I was thinking t ____21____ .”
After that ____22____ we saw her, we called her names, different names, but names that were nt nice. After a while, she ____23____ trying t say anything back t us. She stpped answering questins in class. The teachers wuld call n her, but she just lked at the flr and ____24____ t answer.
Then, ne mrning, the teacher said that Sally wuld nt be cming back t ur schl. She had fund sme pills and verdsed （过量服用）. ____25____ , her mther fund her and rushed her t the hspital. They pumped her stmach, and she gt better.
Accrding t ur teacher, Sally tld the dctrs that she had tried t kill herself ____26____ the name-calling at schl. She thught the nly way t end her ____27____ was t end her life.
I feel scared. I am meeting with the headmaster twice a week and trying t discver ____28____ I did such a terrible thing t a girl like Sally.
She changed schls, ____29____ I can’t tell her hw bad I feel. But I am ging t ____30____ abut bullying and hw dangerus it is. Maybe I can save anther persn frm ging thrugh what I put Sally thrugh.
16. A. n neB. anyneC. smeneD. everyne
17. A. hellB. thanksC. srryD. gdbye
18. A. kindestB. smartestC. richestD. yungest
19. A. pastB. nC. frmD. acrss
20. A. sillyB. scaryC. bringD. funny
21. A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself
22. A. whateverB. wheneverC. hweverD. whichever
23. A. gave upB. gave ffC. gave utD. gave away
24. A. plannedB. expectedC. suggestedD. refused
25. A. ActuallyB. RecentlyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly
26. A. ahead fB. because fC. instead fD. in frnt f
27. A. weaknessesB. abilitiesC. trublesD. advantages
28. A. whyB. whatC. whenD. where
29. A. sinceB. butC. rD. s
30. A. cme utB. wrk utC. put utD. speak ut
四、综合填空∶（共 10 小题, 每题1. 5分, 计 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth — ur hme and ur planet, is a truly amazing place t live. Think abut s many kinds f lives living n Earth. If yu have ever flwn n a plane, yu’ve ____31____ (get) a new respect（尊重） fr Earth.
Earth is the nly planet knwn t supprt life. The ____32____ (difference) in life frms n Earth are far mre than ur imaginatin. On the ne hand, there are tiny micrbes（微生物）and they can nly ____33____ (see) thrugh a micrscpe. On the ther hand, there are 30-metre lng whales that swim thrugh ur ceans, cvering ____34____ (thusand) f miles in their ravels.
We have muntains ____35____ （near）ten kilmetres high and valleys（峡谷）many kilmetres deep. The ____36____ (deep) valleys f all are underwater. These undersea valleys can reach 11 kilmetres in depth. And yet, even under the pressure f the water at that depth, life still exists. Lk at the trees arund yu. Sme trees are ver 100 metres tall. That lks ____37____ a 30-strey building! And they can be 1,000 years ld. We have sft grass ____38____ (walk) n, and trees with needles（针叶）s sharp that they can make yur finger bleed if yu tuch them.
But the mst amazing thing abut this planet is the peple. There are mre than seven billin peple ____39____ (live) n this planet. We live in different places and speak different languages, ____40____ we live n the same planet and enjy the same sun, the same air and the same water.
Earth — ur nly hme, ur great planet. Humans really are s lucky t have such a wnderful place t call hme.
五、阅读理解∶（共15小题, 每题2 分, 计 30 分）
A
41. Mr and Mrs Gren bked the tur t Eurpe n June 30th. They shuld pay ________.
A. $ 39,000B. $40,000C. $78,000D. $80,000
42. If yu want t enjy the sunshine, beaches and islands, yu’d better g t ________.
A. EurpeB. ThailandC. TkyD. Beijing
43. Frm the passage, we can knw the fllwing except ________.
A. the specials f the tursB. the fd during the turs
C. the prices f the tursD. the dates f the turs
B
Tday, mst peple in Western cultures expect t eat meals with their wn set f silverware（银制餐具）, their wn plates, and their wn glasses. Peple use plates t hld their fd and drink nly frm their wn glasses. But Eurpeans didn’t always eat this way.
In the 1500s, members f the ruling classes（统治阶级）used knives t cut meat. Since they hardly had their wn plates and bwls, they wuld eat the slice f meat ff the tip f the knife. They wuld use shared spns t eat sup and wuld dip bread r their fingers int serving bwls f gravy. There were a few rules fr eating behavir. It was cnsidered implite t taste smething frm a spn if it was being passed dwn t anther persn. If yu had a bne（骨头）left in yur hand after eating a chicken leg, yu were expected t thrw it plitely under the table.
When sme f the Eurpeans settled （定居） in the Nrth America, they brught this eating style with them.
While the new settlers were sharing cups and dipping their fingers int bwls f fd, Eurpean ryalty and nbility（皇室与贵族）were staring t increase their tableware. They were als develping manners t g with their new knives, frks, spns, plates, and napkins. They started t think f sharing cups r plates as unclean and even implite. Their new manners made them feel higher than the lwer classes.
By the 1700s, these new custms had spread t wealthy American settlers. As new landwners, they wanted t have a higher status（身份）than they wuld have had in Great Britain. They bught their wn dishes and silverware and brught them t America.
By the late 1800s, mealtime manners had changed fr everyne. As the American middle class grew, they needed mre tableware t shw ff their wealth. There was als a cmplex（复杂的）system f manners by this time. This new emphasis n behavir influenced every aspect f everyday life.
And what abut the 21st century? D ur manners cntinue t becme mre cmplex? Maybe yes, maybe n.
44. Which f the fllwing supprts the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. They brught this eating style with them.
B. They were starting t increase their tableware.
C. They cut meat with knives and ate it with fingers.
D. They were suppsed t thrw the bnes under the table.
45. Why did the wealthy American settlers buy silverware and dishes?
A. They wanted t shw their higher status.
B. They hated t share cups and plates again.
C. They hped t becme members f ryalty.
D. They made mre mney in America than in Great Britain
46. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Mealtime manners are develping all the time.
B. Mealtime manners came frm the Nrth America.
C. Mealtime manners include tableware and table manners.
D. Mealtime manners nwadays are much simpler than befre.
C
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
When peple write in English, they use letters f the alphabet. Peple wh write in Chinese hwever, use characters（文字）that stand fr wrds r ideas. ____47____. The earliest frms were called “racle bnes”. These were animal bnes marked with pictures and symbls. In additin t writing n bnes, the Chinese als made marks n turtle shells（龟壳）. By 1400 BC, the Chinese writing system（系统） had becme mre cmplex. ____48____. Arund 200 BC, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyne used the same characters.
____49____. Fr example, the character that means man in the Lishu system frm 200 BC is similar t the character that means man frm the Jiantizi r mdern simplified system, f the twentieth century.
Peple have made effrts t change Chinese characters ver the centuries. ____50____. The Chinese gvernment simplified（简化）many characters s that mre peple culd learn t read. This simpler system is used in mainland China and Singapre. ____51____. Even with these changes, Chinese writing frm 2,200 years ag is still understd tday.
A. It had mre than 2,500 characters
B. Histrians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1500 BC
C. The mst imprtant changes happened in the twentieth century
D. Traditinal characters are used in Taiwan, Hng Kng, and Macau
E. Many mdern Chinese characters are similar t thse frm 2,000 years ag
D
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。
Zhu Chu was brn abut 1,700 years ag. He grew up withut much parental cntrl. He was tall and strng with great physical strength. Hwever, he had a bad temper（脾气）, had lts f bad habits and was smetimes vilent. Everybdy was scared f him. They tried nt t meet him r talk t him in the street. Gradually, he started t feel lnely.
One day, Zhu Chu saw sme ld men talking. He went up t them and asked. “Hey! Old men! Why are yu lking s wrried?” One man said, “We are wrrying abut the Three Evils arund. ”
“What are the Three Evils? Tell me and I’ll beat them!” Zhu Chu waved his arms t shw his strength. “Well,” said ne man. “First, there’s a tiger in the Suth Muntain. It ften takes away ur animals and even attacks（袭击）peple. Then, there’s a fld dragn under the lng bridge ver that river. It ften makes big waves, breaks ur ships and kills many peple.”
“Okay,” said Zhu Chu. “S what’s the third evil?” The men lked at each ther but nbdy spke. “What is the third evil?” Zhu Chu said angrily. One man said, “The third evil is yu!”
“Me?” Zhu Chu was very angry. “Am I a tiger r a fld dragn?” he shuted. The man said. “Yu’re always ding bad things. Are yu different frm the tiger r the fd dragn?”
Zhu Chu went hme. He felt very ashamed f himself and was very srry fr his behaviur. In the end, he said t himself. “I must stp behaving like this. I’ll get rid f（除掉）the Evils, all three f them!”
The next day, he fund the big tiger and killed it. After that, Zhu Chu went fr the fld dragn. They fught in the river fr three days and three nights. Finally he killed it.
He went hme and decided t change himself. Frm then n Zhu Chu was a cmpletely changed man. With hard wrk, he became a famus man and he has been praised by generatins ever since.
52. What did Zhu Chu lk like?（答题词数不超过5个）
53. Why did Zhu Chu feel lnely? （答题词数不超过11 个）
54. What were the Three Evils?（答题词数不超过 10 个）
55. What can we learn frm Zhu Chu? （答题词数不超过 15 个）
六、书面表达。（计 15 分）
56. 有时候，简简单单的一句话、能产生巨大的能量，让人刻骨铭心，助人勇敢前行。仔细想一想，生活中对你触动最深、影响最大的一句话是什么呢？请根据所给提示和要求，以“A Simple Wrd”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，讲述这一句话及其背后的故事。以下提示仅供参考。
提示：
1. Yu can d it.
2. Believe in yurself.
3. Keep trying and yu’ll succeed.
要求：
1. 说出这句话的来历及对你的影响；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
A Simple Wrd
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ban Ban's Happy Life
where she lives
She fives n a 16________.
what she eats
She has n 17________ dg fd t eat.
where she sleeps
She sleeps 18________ what he des
what she des
She 19________ Grandpas hme.
whm she plays with
She plays with birds and 20________.
Fun in Tky!
●Great theme parks such as Tky Disney Resrt & Sanri Purland
●Fantastic shpping!
Kids special-half price nly!
Depart n Friday 5th June
7 days/6 nights
Wnderful Thailand!
D yu lve sun, sand and sea? D yu lve water sprts?
With beautiful beaches and islands. Thailand is the perfect place fr yu
26th-31st July
6 days/5 nights
Amazing Eurpe!
This trip includes visits t beautiful places in France, England and Italy.
Early bird special-$1,000 ff if yu bk befre 1st. July
15th-26th August
12 days/11 nights
Beautiful Beijing!
Let’s walk n the Great Wall.
Let’s watch a shadw puppet play.
Welcme t Being. Yu can visit many places f interest.
1st-8th Octber
8 days/7 nights