2021年四川省乐山市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）

这是一份2021年四川省乐山市中考英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含2021四川省乐山市中考英语试题原卷版doc、2021四川省乐山市中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一卷（选择题, 共 100分）
注意事项∶
1. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2. 第一卷共三部分, 共计 100） 分。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30 分）
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最 佳选项。听何段对活前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅渎有关小题；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时问。每段对话读两遍。
例∶ Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the speakers d this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G bating.B. Have a swim.C. G fr a walk.
2. Hw did the man cme t see the wman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By car.
3. What is the weather like nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cludy.C. It’s rainy.
4. What des the man want t be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. An actr.
5. Hw did the man break his leg?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He fell dwn while playing tennis.
B. He had a climbing accident.
C. He was hit by a car.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白, 你将有时问阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料, 回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the by get n his 16th birthday?
A. A CD player.B. An MP3 player.C. A mbile phne.
7. Why did the math teacher take it away?
A. Because the by used it in class.
B. Because the teacher wanted t use it.
C. Because the by's parents asked her t d s.
听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin happen?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a shp.C. In a htel.
9. Which flr will the man stay n?
A. The third flr.B. The furth flr.C. The seventh flr.
10. Hw much shuld the man pay fr tw nights?
A. 80 dllars.B. 160 dllars.C. 180 dllars.
听材料, 回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are they talking abut?
A. Hw t g t schl.
B. Hw t save the envirnment.
C. Hw t recycle waste paper.
12. Hw many ways are the cnversatin mentined?
A. Tw.B. Thee.C. Fur.
13. What's the last way?
A. Saving mney.B. Riding a bike.C. Using a bag instead f plastic bags.
听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends.B. Families.C. Strangers.
15. When will they prbably get t the theatre?
A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.
16. Where will they meet?
A. At Lucy’s huse.B. At Jack’s huse.C. At Lucy’s schl.
听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What activity is the shrt passage mainly abut?
A. Ging camping.B. Climbing muntains.C. Planting trees.
18. Hw lng will it take the students t g t the park?
A. One hur.B. One and a half hurs.C. Half an hur.
19. What will the schl prvide?
A. Water.B. Umbrellas.C. Lunch.
20. What can’t the students learn frm this activity?
A. Wrking skills.B. Hw t enjy nature.C. Hw t study well.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分）
从A、B、C二个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —D yu want t try sme wild rabbit?
—__________ We shuld prtect wild animals.
A. N wayB. N prblemC. N idea
22. —Hell! May I speak t Tny, please?
— Srry, I’m afraid yu have the wrng ____.
A. telephneB. nameC. number
23. 一Lk, Betty has a new mbile phne-Huawei Mate 40 Pr. Hw nice it is!
—Yes. Her mther bught __________ fr her prgress.
A. itB. neC. this
24. — Our schl is ging t hld the ___________ Culture Festival.
—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.
A. fiveB. fifthC. fifths
25. —_________the gvernment, the last 98. 99 millin peple were helped ut f abslute pverty（绝对贫困）.
—Yu are right. China had achieved a "cmplete victry" in fighting against pverty by the end f 2020.
A. In rder tB. Thanks tC. Accrding l
26. —Culd I ride an electric bicycle t schl, Mr. Wang?
—N, yu__________. Students under the age f 16 aren’t allwed t ride electric bicycles.
A. culdn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
27. The Internet is s clsely cnnected with ur daily life. Can yu __________a life withut it?
A. imagineB. expectC. understand
28. —Are yu kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serius. I’m nt ___________ a stry. It really happened!
A. making upB. lking upC. taking up
29. 一D yu always get up s early?
一Yes, _________ the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.
A. catchB. catchingC. t catch
30. —What’s yur plan fr the summer hliday?
—I’ll g t Chendu as sn as the schl term ___________.
A. endB. endsC. will end
31. —D yu like the weekly talk shw, The Reader, n CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV prgramme _________ brings the habit f reading back int the public.
A. whB. thatC. what
32. —Alex, g and clean yur bedrm.
—I __________ it. It’s tidy and clean nw.
A. have cleanedB. cleanedC. clean
33. —Have yu tasted zngzi, a kind f traditinal Chinese rice dumplings?
—Sure. It’s said that a lt f zngzi _________ at the fd factry twenty days ag.
A. are madeB. were madeC. made
34. 一There __________ a basketball game against Class Tw this Sunday.
— I see. I will cme and cheer yu n.
A. will haveB. is ging t beC. is ging t have
35. 一Did yu ntice __________ in his ffice?
一Yes, he was ging ver ur hmewrk.
A. hw Mr. Li was dingB. what is Mr. Li dingC. what Mr. Li was ding
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36一50各题所给的三个或四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。
A
Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we shuld exercise mre.
And scientists nw say that ___36___ is ne f the best way t keep fit. It can make yu feel better and lk better. Sme say it can even make yu live ___37___.
All yu need fr naming, sme cmfrtable clthes and a pair f sprts shes. Yu dn’t need t buy special clthes ___38___ yu shuld get a gd pair f sprts shes. And remember一yu shuld always buy shes fr running ne size larger than yur ___39___ shes.
Sme peple find running bring, s cycling r swimming instead nce in a while. Als, yu shuldn’t exercise every day. It’s very imprtant t ___40___ tw r three times a week. Yu shuld eat well and drink lts f water but yu can still have nice things like chclate ___41___. D sme leg exercises every week as well, because this makes yu strnger and helps yu run better.
If yu’re a beginner, there are lts f ways t make exercise fun. Yu can jin a club r yu can exercise with a friend. Anther idea is t run in a race. This can give yu a(n）___42___ t train and keep yu interested in running.
36. A. runningB. swimmingC. cycling
37. A. lngB. lngerC. lngest
38. A. andB. rC. but
39. A. usualB. cleanC. different
40. A. playB. restC. wrk
41. A. neverB. ftenC. smetimes
42. A. reasnB. excuseC. methd
B
Once upn a time, a man spread rumrs （谣言）that his neighbur was a thief. As a result, the plice caught the neighbur and ___43___ him t the plice statin fr questining. But in the end, the yung man was fund t be inncent（无辜的）. He decided, hwever, t sue（起诉）the man fr spreading false rumrs.
In curt（法庭）, the man said t the judge(法官）: “They were just stries. It was just fr fun and my neighbur was nt a ___44___.” The judge said t the man: “Write all the things yu said abut him n a piece f paper. Then cut the paper int many small pieces and, n yur way hme, ___45___ the pieces away n the rad. I then want yu ___46___ here in curt tmrrw t hear my verdict（裁决）.”
Next day in curt, the judge said t the man: “___47___ I give my verdict, I want yu t leave the curt and, and pick up all the ___48___ f paper yu threw away yesterday.” ___49___, the man said: “I can’t d that. The wind has blwn the pieces all ver the place. I’ll never find them!”
“Great,” said the judge. “Yur mean rumrs have spread and harmed the gd reputatin（名誉）f yur neighbur. Yu may never be able t fix it. If yu cannt speak well f smene, dn’t say ___50___ at all!”
43. A. carriedB. invitedC. welcmedD. tk
44. A. dctrB. thiefC. teacherD. judge
45. A. mveB. keepC. thrwD. sweep
46. A. backB. awayC. ffD. up
47. A. DuringB. UntilC. AfterD. Befre
48. A. billsB. verdictsC. piecesD. instructins
49. A. RelaxedB. ExcitedC. SurprisedD. Interested
50. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的儿个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Indrpilly Library
Indrpilly Shpping Center, Level 4, 322 Mggill Rad, Indrpilly, QLD, 406807 3407 0009
51. What d we knw abut the English Cnversatin Grup?
A. It is fr children.
B. It is a weekly activity.
C It is fr high-level students
52. What shuld yu d if yu want t learn hw t cde?
A. Have basic cmputer skills.
B. Buy a cding bk.
C. Bk yur place.
53. What is the time fr the creative club?
A. 1: 30 pm t 3: 00 pm.B. 10: 30 am t 12: 00 pm.C. 4.30 pm t 5: 30 pm.
54. What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A. They are in August.
B. They require bkings.
C. They are fr adults.
55. Where will the activities take place?
A. In an art club.B. In a library.C. In a cmputer stre.
B
On May 22, 2021, the whle natin was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping died.
Dr Yuan Lngping wrked mst f his life grwing better rice. As a result f his research, the Chinese peple are n lnger wrried abut getting starved. His great wrk als helped the wrld prduce mre and mre rice.
Yuan, brn n Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating（毕业.) frm Suthwest Agriculture Cllege, he wrked as a teacher at an agriculture schl in Hunan.
Several natural disasters（天灾）hit China in the 1960s. Yuan, saw many peple die f hunger every day. Since then, he has researched hw t grw much better crps.
In 1964 , he happened t find a natural hybrid rice（杂交水稻）plant that had great advantages ver thers. Yuan was excited abut his discvery. He then began t study the parts f this unusual plant.
In 1973, he started t develp a type f hybrid rice species（种类）. It prduced 20% mre rice per unit than cmmn nes. The seeding（种植）was very successful in the fllwing year. This prgress made China the wrld’s leader in rice prductin.
Mre than 50% f China’s ttal rice fields grw Yuan’s hybrid species. Peple call him the “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams — t “enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men” and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the fd prblem f the whle wrld.
56. What des the underlined wrd “starved” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 挨饿B. 受冻C. 致贫
57. What can we learn abut Yuan Lngping accrding t the third paragraph?
A He was brn int a scientist’s family.
B. He was nce a teacher at an agriculture schl.
C. He graduated frm Suthwest Agriculture Cllege in 1930.
58. When did Yuan Lngping succeed in seeding hybrid rice?
A. In 1964.B. In 1973.C. In 1974.
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last three paragraphs?
A. Yuan’s hybrid rice can prvide all peple in the wrld with rice.
B. Yuan’s hybrid rice is grwn in all f China’s rice fields.
C. Yuan’s hybrid rice made China the wrld’s leader in rice prductin.
60 What des the stry mainly talk abut?
A. The “Father f hybrid Rice”.B. Hw t grw rice.C. Different rice species.
C
We’ve all had bad experiences with restaurants, stres r htels. Maybe yu’ve been t a restaurant that served terrible fd. Perhaps yu’ve been t a stre that had high prices and bad service. Or maybe yu’ve bked a htel and fund ut later that the rm was nthing like the advertisement（广告）.
These days, we have a better chance f stpping these unpleasant surprises. We can d this by using apps. An app is a cmputer prgram n a smartphne. Yu can use apps t d almst anything. App can help yu play games, get directins, talk t friends, and s n.
If yu want t find infrmatin abut a stre r a htel, yu can use a review app. Review apps help us evaluate（评价）service and prducts befre we hand ver ur mney. The idea is very simple. After yu g t a restaurant r stay in a htel, yu can pst a review with ne f yur apps. Yu can say anything yu want. If yu like a htel that yu stayed in, yu can tell peple that it was wnderful. If yu think that the fd in a certain restaurant was bad, then yu can tell peple nt t eat there. Other peple can use their app t read yur reviews.
Plenty f peple prefer nt t use these review apps. Many f these peple think that it’s a waste f time t lk thrugh websites and read reviews. These peple prefer t g ut and decide fr themselves whether r nt a service is gd. Hwever, review apps are getting mre and mre ppular every day. Sme apps are fr exact services. Fr example, trip adviser gives attentin t travel, and gd reader pays attentin t bks. There are als ther larger apps that prvide infrmatin fr just abut every service that yu can think f.
61. What des the article say abut apps?
A. Yu can use apps fr many things.B. There are very few gd apps.
C. Apps are nly useful fr travel.D. Apps are very expensive t use.
62. If yu want t bk a htel, hw can a review app help yu?
A. It can help yu write better reviews.
B. It can tell yu hw t use a smartphne.
C. It can tell yu abut the htel befre yu bk it.
D. It can tell yu abut ther peple wh pst reviews.
63. In the third paragraph, what des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. A restaurant.B. A htel.C. A review.D. A stre.
64. Accrding t the article, why d sme peple prefer NOT t use review apps?
A. They dn’t trust review apps.
B. They think review apps are t hard.
C. They prefer t make their wn decisins.
D. They dn’t knw hw t use review apps.
65. Where can yu prbably find the passage?
A. In a music magazine.B. In a travel guide bk.
C. In a stry bk.D. In a newspaper.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cars will run n slar pwer r electricity and will be much cleaner. ___66___ Fr example, if yu are t clse t anther car r if yu are driving dangerusly, yur car will slw dwn by itself.
Since there wn’t be any spare place new cities will have t be built in the sea. _____67_____
Peple will live n the upper flr, the lwer flr will be used fr traffic, shps and factries.
___68___ Plants that are nt influenced by insects (昆虫) r illnesses will be develped. The taste f fruit and vegetables will be better and fd will be kept lnger.
New technlgy will be used t make TVs that are nly 5cm thick. ____69____ Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be cntrlled by cmputer. They will als use 50% less pwer.
Many new ways t treat illnesses will be successful using prducts f genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be fund fr the flu (流感）and the cmmn cld. ____70____
A. Hwever, sme new illnesses will appear.
B. Bitechnlgy(生物技术）will make fd better and healthier.
C. Sme cities n water will have tw flrs.
D. They will be much safer.
E. They will have pictures that are as clear as phts.
第二卷 （非选择题, 共 50 分）
注意事项∶
1. 必须使用0. 5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答, 答在试卷上无效。
2. 第二卷共50分。
第四部分 写作（其三节, 满分 50分）
第一节 词汇（共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）
根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示, 在空格处填入 一个单词, 使句子通顺, 意思正确。
71. The first flight f C919 is a great success and we’re p__________ f it.
72. China’s wmen’s sccer team members hugged each ther as they w__________ the game.
73. A natin will be f_________ f hpe and a cuntry will have an excellent future.
74. It’s pssible fr peple t live t he mre than ne __________（世纪）.
75. China’s Tianwen 1 _________（着陆）n Mars successfully n May 15, 2021.
76. There is a new __________（规则）t make sure that yu dn’t waste fd.
77. Yu’d better nt leave yur exact _________（地址）nline until it’s an fficial website.
78. We are nt _________（独自）n the Great Way and the whle wrld is ne family.
79. Peple can learn smething frm cllecting ________（邮票）and each Small picture tells us a stry.
80. “Sky eye” has _________（改变）frm “China’s eye” t “the wrld’s eye”.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A yung cuple chse t g camping in the muntains t celebrate their first year f marriage （结婚）. They tk with them all the things they wuld need t camping一warm clthes, fd and ___81___ tent.
They went up t the muntains ___82___ fund the perfect place t set up their tent. After that, they decided ___83___ (g) fr a walk t mre f the muntains.
After a lng walk, they went back t ___84___（they）camp, built a fire and cked dinner.
___85___ ( final）, it was time t g t sleep.
Smetime in the middle f the night, the wife ___86___ (wake) her husband up and said: “ I lk up at the sky. What d yu see? ”
Her husband answered, “I see ___87___（millin) f stars.”
His wife said: “That’s right. What des that mean t yu? ”
The husband said; “Well, if there are s many stars ut there, that means there might als be a planet just ___88___ urs, and if that’s true, then there culd be life n ne f thse ___89___(planet). That’s kind f ____90____（excite)! ”
His wife said: “Yu are wrng. It means that smene else has stlen ur tent! ”
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
91. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动, 深受学生的喜爱。为此, 请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文, 介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。内容包括:
1. 学习采茶、手工制作, 休验生活；
2.观察动、植物, 亲近自然；
3. 参观名胜古迹、博物馆, 了解历史文化；
4. 观看有意义的影视, 感受国家变化。
注意: 1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
4. 参考词汇: meaningful adj. 有意义的
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students.
Our schl has als held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________English Cnversatin Grup
Our friendly grup meets at the library every Thursday afternn. Cme alng t make new friends and imprve yur English. Learners f all levels are welcme.
Age: All adults（成年人）
Bkings: Nt required.
Time & date: Thursday Aug l
1:00 pm t 2:00 pm
Yung Creative Club
D yu lve t write r express（表达） yurself thrugh art? Cme and jin ur creative club, share yur ideas and make friends with peple wh are like yu.
Age: 11-15 year lds
Bkings: Required. Call 073407 0009 t bk yur place.
Time & date: Thursday Aug 1
4:30 pm t 5:30 pm
Learn t Cde（编程）
Learn hw t create a game r design（设计）a webpage using free nline resurces（资源）that teach yu hw t cde. It allws time t experiment and play. It is designed fr adults with basic cmputer and Internet skills.
Age: Yung adults
Bkings: Nt required.
Time & date: Wednesday Aug 28
10:30 am t 12:00 pm
Gumtree Basics
Cme and learn abut buying and selling prducts safely nline thrugh Cumtree Basic cmputer and Internet skills are required.
Age: All adults
Bkings: Required. Call 07 3407 0009 t bk yur place.
Time & date: Tuesday Aug 13
1:30 pm t 3:00 pm