2021年黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语试题（原卷+解析）

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牡丹江、鸡西地区朝 鲜 族 中 学 2021年初中毕业学业考试联 合 体 试 卷  英   语  试  卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟；2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。第一部分  语言知识运用 (共计50分)I. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.A. a B. an C. the2. We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A. his B. your C. our3. Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket4. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to _______ product sales.A. improve B. compare C. afford5. —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A. have visited B. will visit C. visited6. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.A. carefully B. more carefully C. the most carefully7. Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A. look up B. pick up C. grow up8. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. Since B. If C. Although9. Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.A. build B. will build C. will be built10. Jack is going to be an older brother. His parents are planning to have their            child.A. one B. first C. second11. There is no light on.They _______ be at home.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t12. —This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A. What a B. How a C. What13. Is this the museum             you visited last year?A. where B. that C. in which14. —Are your grandparents both Americans?—No. _____ my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese.A. Recently B. Finally C. Actually15. Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A. is B. are C. was16. I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I’m not sure ________.A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there17. My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible.A. speaking B. speak C. to speak18. You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”A. feel good about B. be too hard on C. be sure about19. Bert was always late and made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team. The underlined phrase means “________”.A. kicked off B. left out C. absent from20. —Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time.—________A. Congratulations! B. That’s very kind of you. C. I’m sorry to hear that.II. Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.A: Jeff, ____21____B: Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago. A: But what are you doing now?B: ____22____ I just want to relax myself.A: Is that also your homework?B: Not really, But the video is well worth （值得）watching, I suppose. A: ____23____ B: It’s about the Belt and Road （“一带一路”）. ____24____A: Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understand. B: A little bit hard? You must be joking. In the video the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly. A: It does? Can I watch it with you?B:____25____A. Of course.B. Did you finish your homework?C. Have you heard anything about that?D. I’m watching a video.E. Yea, please.F. What is it about?G. Did you have supper?(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hi, Maria. ___26___?B: To the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me?A: ___27___. What can we do there?B: We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.A: Why not bring them some music CDs as well? Then they can dance for exercise.B: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first. ___28___?A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street.B: ___29___?A: About 5 minutes’ walk.B: ___30___. Shall we go there on foot?A: OK. Let’s go now!III. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.Along the way, everyone will have a lot of things to remember. One thing happened long time ago, but it has remained in my ___31___.It happened when I was in Grade Four. My biology ___32___, Mr. White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began. He looked excited and said to us, “Boys and Girls, today I have a ___33___ but interesting task for you to complete. Do you want to know what it is? Are you interested?” Everyone ___34___ great interest. We couldn’t wait to know what we would do next.Later, Mr. White led us to go ___35___ the biology laboratory. “During the following days, one of your tasks is going to ___36___ what will happen to these caterpillars (毛毛虫) and what you have learned from the project. You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day.” Mr. Write said and wrote some ___37___ on the blackboard.My class started doing a special ___38___ in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars, ___39___ all of us watched the insects in our laboratory. Within a week they began to come out ____40____. We all paid more attention to ____41____ them by heart. Finally, the wings began to get ____42____ and wet. Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by ____43____.About three days later, the insects began to fly. One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day, saw this and announced in a(n) ____44____ voice, “They are flying!”“Of course they’re ____45____! ” a little girl in a class replied. “They’re called butterflies. If they didn’t fly, they’d just be butter!”Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.31. A. school B. journey C. mind32. A. speaker B. cleaner C. teacher33. A. serious B. special C. strict34. A. showed B. formed C. shared35. A. into B. from C. during36. A. work out B. find out C. put out37. A. invitations B. inventions C. instructions38. A. action B. project C. method39. A. and B. but C. so40. A. quickly B. easily C. slowly41. A. watching B. hearing C. touching42. A. perfect B. ready C. dirty43. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves44. A. excited B. angry C. strange45. A. running B. flying C. sleeping第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）IV. Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、 E题每小题2分）(A)Match the advice according to what you read.___46___ I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do homework, either.___47___ I am not a good student in my teachers’ eyes. It seems that the teacher cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.___48___ My parents are very strict with me I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.___49___ I know I am not talented. Even though I work hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel sad. ___50___ I do very well in my study My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I am not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on well with others.A. Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will be good for your study.B. Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others even though they are not as good as you in study.C. You don’t need to do any exercises if you get high marks in your exercises.D. Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on(聚精会神) what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher at once.E. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep on.F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell him how you are feeling. And make up your mind to study harder. (B)Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike, together with all his teaching things and an alarm clock around his neck, and then started his ride.53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School, which was closed because of COVID-19, Huang went to 7-year-old Zeng Yufen’s home. In the school, the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village.All primary school students were having online classes at home. However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng’s home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.In order not to disappoint her, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng’s home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalks.Every morning, Huang rode about 15 kilometers up the mountain road to Zeng’s home. After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.“I’m a teacher from a village, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future,” Huang said.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.51. Huang was 18 years old when he started teaching at the school.52. Huang found it was hard for the girl to take online classes when he took books to Zeng Yufen.53. There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary School.54. Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen.55. This passage is about a great teacher from village.(C)Vicuna, a small town in the north of Chile, is a great place for watching stars all year round. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced（先进的）instruments in other parts of the world. In Vicuna, distant（遥远的）star systems such as Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories (天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicuna’s hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years. At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.56. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Vicuna is a small town far from the ocean.B. We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna.C. The sky in Vicuna is clear all year round.57. What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna?A. Its size B. Its location C. It serves tourists58 What does the underlined word “accommodate” most probably mean in Chinese?A. 容纳 B. 建议 C. 控制59. Why did Vicuna spend money on a new streetlight system?A. The old streetlights used lots of electricity.B. The old streetlights made it hard to see the stars at night.C. The new streetlights would make streetlights more beautiful.60. What is the best title for the passage?A. Vicuna Has a ProblemB. A Town to Watch the StarsC. Pictures of a Cloudless Sky(D)You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? _______61_______. Say itFirst sound it out. Then say it to yourself. _______62_______. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. _______63_______. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. _______64_______If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it upIf the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. _______65_______ — either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. Use word partsB. Look at the wordsC. It might sound like a word you knowD. You can find the word in a dictionaryE. Following some easy steps can help youF. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it (E)Once upon a time, a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer. Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings to fly, or claws to climb with. Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing. Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo. He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered. （康复）. Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank. Once upon a time, there was a hippo living in a river next to a big tree. He _______66_______ the bird’s singing. He wondered why he wasn’t _______67_______ in singing songs. Finally, the hippo _______68_______ to come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. Unluckily, he _______69_______ to climb the tree. He was so angry that he hit the tree until it fell over. Then he began to sing on the leaves of the fallen tree. But he couldn’t sing, either. Other animals came to _______70_______ at him because of his terrible noises. At last, he felt ashamed to knock the tree over. He tried to help the tree recover.  第三部分 词句运用（共计20分）V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共20分，A、B每小题1分，C题每空1分）(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.71. They planted many trees to ____________ (避免) the soil being washed away.72. It was midnight, but he was still  ____________ (清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.73. I prefer T-shirts made of ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable.74. My grandpa’s money was ____________ (安全) locked in the drawer.75. Everyone is here ____________ (除了) Jane, because she has gone to Yunnan.(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.In the ________76________ (south) part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people ________77________ (start) to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）, and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness.People living in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It ________78________ (real) takes time and effort to make the snack.Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Qingtuan has many different ________79________ (taste) inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country.Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete ________80________ (with) a taste of qingtuan.(C) Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.81. Miss Green will go back to her hometown in three weeks. (就划线部分提问)________  ________ will Miss Green go back to her hometown?82. The new car is Jenny’s. (改为同义句)The new car ________  ________ Jenny.83. That school art festival was very wonderful. （改为感叹句）________  ________ the school art festival was!84. I will ask someone. Someone likes serious movies. (改为定语从句)I will ask someone ________  ________ serious movies.85. I heard a girl sing in the next room.(改为被动语态)A girl __________ heard _________ sing in the next room.第四部分 书面表达（共计15分）VI. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名，否则不赋分）(A) 86. 初中生活即将结束，你们将踏上新的征程。为了欢送毕业生，你校将在6月20日早上八点在学校礼堂举行毕业典礼。你是学生会宣传委员，请你写一则通知。内容如下：（1）必须穿校服；戴口罩；（2）保持会场安静；（3）离开时带走垃圾。NoticeAll the students,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                     Students’ Union (B)87. 假如你是李华，你校英语报社发布征稿启事：英语有句俗语：“Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”从这句话中我们深刻体会到团队协作（teamwork）的重要性，请你分享一次团队协作的经历，如：体育运动，小组合作学习，团队游戏等，谈谈你对团队协作的看法。请你积极投稿！要求：1. 词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；3 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名TeamworkThere is a famous saying “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”                                                                                     __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________