2021年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题（含答案）

2021年邵阳市中考

英 语

温馨提示:

1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 考试时量为90分钟, 满分120分;

2. 请你将姓名, 准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;

3. 请在答题十上作答,答在本试题卷上无效.

第一部分 听力技能 (两节, 共20小题,满分20分)

A ) 反应 根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话. 每个句子读两遍. (共5小题,每 小题1分 )

l. A. Thank you.               B. All right.              C. Great.

2. A. Congratulations!          B. Sure                  C. Fun.

3. Two hours.                 B. Chinese.              C. Pretty good.

4. A. No problem.              B. It's not useful.         C. I hope so.

5. A. I agree.                   B. It's too late.            C. Dangerous.

B ) 理解   根据你听到的对话或独白, 选择最佳答案回答问题. 每段对话读两遍. (共15小题,每小题1分)

听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题.

6. What is Mary doing?

A. Listening to a CD.          B. Watching TV.              C. Talking online.

7. What will they do next?

A. Go for a walk.           B. Go to the library.         C. Go to the moves.

听下面的对话, 回答第 8 至 9 小题.

8. How did Grace and her parents go to Beijing?

A. By plane.             B. By train.                C. By car.

9. What did Grace buy for her grandfather?

A. A wallet                   B. A scarf.                    C. A hat.

听下面的对话, 回答第 10 至 12 小题.

10. What subject does Sally like?

A. Math.                B. Science                   C. Art.

11. What does the man tell Sally to do when she says she is worried about her science exam?

A. To stay up late.               B. To have a rest.              C. Not to worry.

12. What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.          B. Father and daughter.              C. classmates

听下面的对话, 回答第 13 至 16 小题.

13. Where did Tom go when Jeff called?

A. To the bookstore.            B. To the hospital.              C. To the library.

14 What's wrong with Tom's father?

A. Having a cold         B. Having a cough             C. Having a headache.

15. Why can't Tom go to Jeff's house on Wednesday?

A. Because he has to study for a test.

B. Because he has a lot of homework to do,

C. Because he is going shopping with his mother.

16. What will Jeff probably do next?

A. Call Tom.              B. Visit Tom.         C. Write to Tom.

听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至 20 小题. 独白读两遍.

17. Where was tea fist discovered?

A. In Japan.              B. In India.              C. In China.

18. When did drinking tea get popular in Northern China?

A. In the Mid-Tans Dynasty.       B. In the Ming Dynasty.         C. In the Qing Dynasty.

19. Why did Lu au make tea for the man in the temple?

A. Because the man was his father.               B. Because the man was a tea lover.

C. Because the man was getting sick.

20. What did Lu Yu write in his book aha jig?

A. Something about his childhood.

B. Life in the temple.

C. All known information about Chinese tea culture.

第二部分 知识运用 ( 两节, 共 20 小题, 满分 20 分 )

A ) 单项选择 从 A, B, C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分 )

21. ―I hear chang’e -5 brought some sampled from the Moon to the Earth last year.

―Yes. It makes _______ proud.

A we          B. us            C. our

22. ―Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park !

―Yeah They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.

A. a                B. an           C. the

23. ―Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.

―I agree. We have more exercises to do and ______ time to rest now,

A. more                 B fewer             C. less

24 ―How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?

―Keep on ______ and you all make progress.

A. practice                 B. practicing              C. to practice

25.―May I watch TV now, Mom?

―No. You _______ finish your online class first.

A. must                   B may                 C. can

26. ―Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.

―Actually, lots of convenience (方便) __________ for us.

A. provided             B. provided              C. is provided

27. ―Does Lisa come from the US ________ the UK?

―Sorry, I don't know.

A. and                   B. or               C. but

28. ―_______ fun it is to go to Mount bang after the graduation examination !

— Yes let's go together.

A. What           B. What a              C. How

29. ―COVID -19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!

—Yes. More than 300,000 people ________there.

A. die                  B. are dying           C. have died

30. ―I wonder __________

―You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.

A. how can I keep healthy        B why I can keep healthy         

C. How I can keep healthy

B)完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. (共10小 题, 每小题 1 分 )

Xiang Chenxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Bore in 1993, she used to live a happy life.   31   , things changed when she was eight years old. She began to fall while walking, and she got a serious illness. Having the disease   32   her muscles (肌肉), including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker. And there was no   33   for it.

In 2018, walking became   34   for her. In 2019, she started to have difficulty standing. Last February, her disease became worse and she had to wear a ventilator (呼吸机) for at least 15 hours a day to help her   35  . But Xiang never   36   “ My parents' love supports me to live every day to the dullest, ” Xiang said, adding that she had taken up   37   “Although most parts of my body cannot move and I have to wear a ventilator, I can take good care of myself. ” Xiang said. The dolls help her not only make a living, but also face life   38   .

   39   making a doll may take her months, Xiang thinks she is lucky to be able to do what she loves. What' more, she wants to bring good luck to others. Last year, she began teaching doll-making course online. It costs about 300 yuan to master the skill. So far, more than 260   40   have gleamed from her. Every day she sits in front of her desk, offering doll-making classes. It gives her a new start on life.

31. A. However              B. Luckily              C. Besides

32. A. makes                B. forces                C. means

33. A. food                 B medicine              C. advice

34. A. easy                  B. convenient            C. impossible

35. A. walk                  B. breathe               C. stand

36. A. gave up               B. helped out             C. cared about

37. A. paper-cutting           B. letter-writing           C. doll-making

38. A. bravery               B. carefully               C. easily

39. A. If                    B. Though                C. As

40. A students               B. friends                 C. classmate

第三部分 阅读技能 (四节, 共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分 ) .

A ) 正误判断 阅读短文 ,根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 课 (F). (共 5小题, 每小题 2 分 )

    The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor ( Huangdi ). He, along with the ban Emperor ( Yandi ), is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and in Dynasties.

In the Eastern in Dynasty people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting along the river. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music.

In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the an people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The ban people believe the special eggs are good for their health.

41. The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year.

42. People in the tans Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river.

43. The Double Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays.

44. In Hainan, the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love.

45. This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it.

B ) 阅读图表 阅读下面图表, 然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案. (共5小题,每小题2分)

46. The basketball match will be held ___________

A. on Thursday afternoon          B. On Friday afternoon      C. on Saturday after moon

47. How long will the talk last?

A. For one and a half hours.         B. For one hour and fifty minutes.      C. For two hours.

48. What is Mike's problem?

A. He doesn't like having lunch.      B. He feels a little sleepy after lunch.    

C. He becomes fat after lunch.

49. Mike should ________ for 20 minutes after lunch.

A. study            B. have a rest             C. have a sleep

50. Which of the advantage of having a short sleep is NOT mentioned?

A. Learning things more easily.     B. Avoid eating too much.       C. Having less stress.

C ) 阅读选择 阅读短文, 从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )

Mrs. Luo is a teacher. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码 ). “When students finish the homework, they keep it on We Chat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone,” said Luo

Most students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the formation age Many students like to work with computers, which makes laming more fun,” “said Tingting, a student of Luo's.

“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” lug said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times, ”

However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and little time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to    ▲   information in books and write it down when they do their homework, which doesn't take them too much time. As for teachers, it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.

51. How did Mrs. Luo ask her students to hand in their homework?

A. Through e- mail.      B. Through the post office.     C. Through a QR code.

52. What do most students think of the new method?

A. Interesting.     B. Boring.          C. Difficult.

53. Mrs. Luo finds the new method can let students __________

A hand in homework in time     B. improve their study         C. not fall behind times

54. Which phrase can be put in the underlined place    ▲   .

A. look out                B. look up                C. look after

55. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. A new way to keep homework and its advantaged.

B. A new way to hand in homework and its advantage.

C. A new way to do homework and its advantaged.

D ) 信息摘录 阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要. 每空不超过三个单词. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )

Hunan, a province in Central China, is the birthplace of China's greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.

Wei Yuan ( 1794-1857 ) was boa in Shaoyang, hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world. In his best - known work Haiguo Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries.

Mao Zedong ( 1893-1976 ) was born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country's most popular red tourism spots (景点) . Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join and lead the Communist Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

Yuan Longping ( 1930-2021 ) was a scientist. He began to research the rice production after graduating from college. He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice production. This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indica rice. Helping China become the world's leading rice producer.

第四部分  写作技能(四节,共16小题,满分40分)

A)综合填空 阅读下面短文, 根据语境, 中文, 首字母或所给单词的提示, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确, 形式正确, 使短文意思完整, 行文连贯. (共5小题,每小题1分)

Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education. It aims to improve their   61   (能力) to deal with a first aid emergency (紧急情况).

According to a survey, there is one sudden death each minutes because the person's heart   62   (stop ) beating. A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage (损害) within four to six minutes and then death after another five minutes. So, it is very i   63   for the patients to receive CPR within four to six minutes. However, only about 4.5 % of such patients have a chance of receiving it   64   time. That's because besides medical workers, most people do not have knowledge of first aid. In fact, about 60 % of these   65   (accident ) happen out of hospital, so it's necessary for more people to learn the skill of first aid including car. That can make a huge difference in saving lives.

B ) 补全对话 通读对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )

A: Hi, Wang Ming.

B: Hi, Xiao me.

A: Nice to see you again. 66      ?

B: I'm reading an article about Tianwen 1, which successfully landed on Mars on May 15th

A: Wow, wonderful. Our motherland has made such rapid progress in space that we Chinese are all proud of it.

B: I think so. 67. __________ ﹖

A: Yes, I do. I want to be a physics scientist when I grow up.

B: 68. __________?

A: I'm going to study hard and do well in physics. Then I'll try to go abroad for further study -

B: 69. ____________?

A: I'm going to study in Harvard University in America.

B; Great! I hope you will become a great scientist like Elbert Einstein in the future.

A: 70.        

C ) 英汉互译 阅读下面短文, 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )

Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for your health. 71 Their natural colors help protect your body from illness. Think about the colors of the food such as the red of the tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.

You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors, They are red, yellow, green, orange, blue and purple. 72 .每种颜色都有一些特殊意义 They work together to protect your body.

73. Scientists have discovered the secrets of colourful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows their different benefits.

Yellow and orange can make your immune (免疫的) system strong. 74. 他们对你的健康也是有益的 been is also helpful to protect your eyes. Besides, it is good for your bones and teeth.

75. Blue and purple can help you have a good memory. They also can fight heart illness. When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time, you can try more colourful ones.

D ) 情景作文(共1小题, 满分15分)

76. “没有共产党, 就没有新中国” 值此中国共产党成立 100 周年之际, 你们学校将举行”我 爱你——部阳” 为主题的大型英语沙龙活动. 假如你是李华, 请根据所给提示写一篇介绍邵阳变化的发言稿.

要点提示:

要求: 1. 需包含提示中的相关内容, 可适当发挥; 2.语言表达准确, 语意通顺连贯;

3.80 词左右. 短文开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数.

Hello, everyone! My name is Li hub. I was born in Shaoyang, a beautiful city in Southern China. Now, I'd like to say something about the great changes in Shaoyang.

_______________________________________________________________________________

That's all. Thank you!

2021年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷

英 语 答 案

第一部分 听力技能 (两节, 共20小题,满分20分)

略。

第二部分 知识运用 ( 两节, 共 20 小题, 满分 20 分 )

A ) 单项选择 从 A, B, C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分 )

21-25 BACCA   26-30 CBACC

B)完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. (共10小 题, 每小题 1 分 )

31-35 ACBCB    36-40 ACABA

第三部分 阅读技能 (四节, 共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分 ) .

A ) 正误判断 阅读短文 ,根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 课 (F). (共 5小题, 每小题 2 分 )

41-45 FFTFT

B ) 阅读图表 阅读下面图表, 然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案. (共5小题,每小题2分)

46-50 BABCB  

C ) 阅读选择 阅读短文, 从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )

51-55 CACBB

D ) 信息摘录 阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要. 每空不超过三个单词. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )

56. thinker     57. western countries   58. roles    59. childhood   60. leading rice producer

第四部分  写作技能(四节,共16小题,满分40分)

A)     综合填空 阅读下面短文, 根据语境, 中文, 首字母或所给单词的提示, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确, 形式正确, 使短文意思完整, 行文连贯. (共5小题,每小题1分)

61. abilities   62. stops   63. important   64. in    65. accidents

B ) 补全对话 通读对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )

66. What are you reading

67. Do you want to be a physics scientist when you grow up

68. What are you going to do for that?

69. Where are you going to study for further study

70. Thank you.

C ) 英汉互译 阅读下面短文, 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )

71. 它们的自然颜色有助于保护你的身体免受疾病的影响。

72. Each color has some special meaning.

73. 科学家发现了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜的秘密。

74. They are also good for your health.

75. 蓝色和紫色可以帮助你有一个良好的记忆力。

D ) 情景作文(共1小题, 满分15分)

略。