英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试测试题

这是一份英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试测试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，单项选择，用所给单词的正确形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省吉安市第二中学2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit1拓展提高训练 一、完型填空    Every April, there is a special day in China. It is Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people    1    and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a(n)    2    Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem    3    the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public    4    on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day,    5    bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (墓). They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they    6    the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.Why do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to    7    respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming    8   . People are able to garden (从事园艺) and    9    outdoor activities. Families often    10    for outings (远足) or to fly kites at this time.1．A．find B．meet C．see D．remember2．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy3．A．by B．for C．with D．as4．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday5．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups6．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go7．A．bring B．show C．make D．take8．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter9．A．enjoy B．choose C．develop D．accept10．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together  二、阅读单选I spent my last vacation trekking in Nepal(尼泊尔), a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia. On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distances(距离) through the mountains. There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel. It's best if you hire(雇佣) a guide. The guides know the best paths to take and they also help trekkers with their bags. Our guide even cooked our food for us. Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon. At the end of the day's trek, we sat around a campfire and talked about the things we saw. Then we went to sleep in large tents. Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tent. It was great. At the end of the trip, I didn't want to go home!11．How long did the writer walk everyday?A．Two hours. B．Four hours.C．Six hours. D．Seven hours.12．Which statement is NOT true?A．We slept in large tents.B．The guide cooked food.C．There are many roads in Nepal.D．You can eat breakfast in your tent.13．The word “trekkers” in the passage means “________”．A．people who cook your foodB．people who travel by walkingC．people who carry bags for youD．people who live in Nepal14．What did the writer think of the trip?A．Boring. B．Funny.C．Relaxing. D．Terrible.15．What is the best title for this reading?A．Traveling through AsiaB．The People of NepalC．Exercise and HealthD．Walking in the Mountains  三、单项选择16．I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I need _____ to finish itA．the other hour B．another one hourC．one another hour D．an hour more17．——__________ fresh air!      ——Yes. Let’s go for a walk.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an18．—When did your uncle ________ in Shanghai?—The day before yesterday.A．arrive B．getC．reach D．arrived19．We didn’t go to Shanghai ________ the heavy rain.A．because B．so C．because of D．but20．There were quite ________ baby pigs on the farm and they were very cute.A．little B．a littleC．a few D．few21．——It’s sunny today. What about going out for a bike riding along Binhe Road?——________ Let’s ask Fred to go with us!A．Best wishes! B．That's too bad! C．Why? D．Sounds great!22．A quarter ______, we felt very thirsty.A．late B．after C．later D．behind23．On weekends, we have nothing to do but ________ TV.A．watch B．watchesC．to watch D．watching24．Most of  the  ______  ______  very hot .A．city ; is B．city ; are C．cities ; is D．cities ,was25．This movie wasn’t ______. Most of children felt very ______.A．interesting enough; bored B．enough interesting; boringC．interesting enough; boring D．enough interesting; bored26．I found an elephant ________across the river.A．walks B．walked C．to walk D．walking27．— How many books in the bag are yours?  —________ of them is mine.A．No one B．None C．Not one D．Not 未命名未命名 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空28．My mother and I ______(be)in Beijing last Sunday.29．We ______(see)an interesting movie on TV yesterday.30．Did they go to the beach with ______(someone)?31．I think the movie is too ______(wonder)．32．Jack，please help ______(you) to some fruit.33．We all like the activity and nobody gets ______(boring)．34．I want to make my ______(decide) for myself.35．They are ______(difference) from each other.36．His brother really enjoyed ______(walk) in the rain.37．Hurry up！Tom ______(wait) for you in the office. 
参考答案 1．D2．C3．A4．D5．B6．C7．B8．A9．A10．D【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的传统节日——清明节的一些传统习俗。1．句意：在那一天，人们想起并纪念他们的祖先。find发现；meet遇到；see看到；remember记得。根据“It is Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day.”可知，在清明这天人们会想起（记得）祖先。故选D。2．句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。popular流行的；famous著名的；traditional传统的；unhappy不幸的。根据“It has a long history.”可知，是中国的传统节日。故选C。3．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天。by由……创作的；for为了；with和；as作为。根据“the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu”可知，由唐代诗人杜牧创作的。故选A。4．句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。weekend周末；weekday工作日；journey旅行；holiday假日。由Tomb-Sweeping Day可知，清明节是中国的公共假日。故选D。5．句意：在那天，家人带着鲜花、食物和酒来到祖先的坟墓前。classes班级；families家人；friends朋友；groups小组。根据“bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs(墓).”可知，带着鲜花、食物和酒来到祖先的坟墓前的应该是家人。故选B。6．句意：之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，纪念死去的家人。turn转动；keep保持；sweep打扫；go去。根据“the dirt off the tombs”可知，应该是扫除坟墓上的泥土。故选C。7．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是对逝去的家人的尊敬。bring带来；show表示；make制作；take带去。根据“ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.”可知，此处是表达对逝去的家人的尊敬。show respect to sb.对……表示尊敬。故选B。8．句意：在那期间，天气变得越来越暖和。warmer暖和的；colder冷的；cooler凉爽的；shorter短的。根据常识可知，清明节在春天，天气开始变暖。故选A。9．句意：人们可以在花园里欣赏户外活动。enjoy欣赏，享受；choose选择；develop发展；accept接受。由空后的outdoor activities. 可知，应该是欣享受外活动。故选A。10．句意：在这个时候，家人经常聚在一起郊游或放风筝。have fun玩得高兴；work hard努力工作；pull together合作；get together聚在一起。由Families often可知，家人聚在一起郊游或放风筝。故选D。 11．C12．C13．B14．B15．D【分析】本文主要介绍了作者假期在尼泊尔喜马拉雅山区的一次户外徒步旅行的情况。尼泊尔的道路非常少，所以徒步旅行是最好的旅行方式，最好雇佣当地的一个导游，因为他知道最好的徒步路线，还会给你做饭。作者在徒步旅行中感到非常开心，在旅途结束的时候，都不想回家了。11．细节考查题。根据“Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon.”可知每天作者午饭前要走大约四个小时，然后下午两个小时，总共六个小时，故答案选C。12．判断正误题。根据Then we went to sleep in large tents．可知作者住在大的帐篷里，故A是正确的；再根据Our guide even cooked our food for可知导游给作者做饭，故B也是正确的；根据“Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tent. It was great.”可知，可以在帐篷里吃早饭，D答案正确；根据There are very few roads in Nepal可知尼泊尔很少有路，可知C是错误的，故选C。13．词义猜测题。根据“On a trekking vacation，you walk for long distances through the mountains.”可知在徒步旅行中，你要在山中走很远的距离，故trekking 意思是travel by walking，'trekkers'就是徒步旅行的人，故答案选B。14．细节理解题。根据“It was great, At the end of the trip, I didn't want to go home.”可知作者在徒步旅行中感到非常开心，在旅途结束的时候，都不想回家了，因此可知这个旅行很有趣，故选B。15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者在尼泊尔喜马拉雅山区的一次户外徒步旅行的情况。“On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distances(距离) through the mountains.”是这篇文章的主题句，因此最好的标题是D选项。A项范围太大，不是在整个亚洲旅行，仅仅在尼泊尔的一个山区进行；B选项片面；C项与文章内容无关。点睛：主旨大意题是阅读理解中常见的一个题型，这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，一些文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位置不同，有时在开头，首先点明本段大意，有时在结尾，总结本段大意。16．B【解析】句意：我花了2个小时做作业，还需要一个小时才能完成。the other通常指两者中的另一个，不符合题意；没有one another和an hour more这种表达，C,D答案也应排除，再多一个小时的表达为another one hour或one more hour，故答案选B。点睛：more在这里表示“又”，“再”，放在数量词后面；another表示这一含义时，放在数量词前面。如：two more desks= another two desks再两张课桌。17．B【详解】句意：——多么新鲜的空气！——是的，让我们去散步吧。What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋主语 + 谓语! air是不可数名词，前面不能用a，感叹句由what引导，故答案为B。点睛：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2.  What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3. How +主语+谓语!”由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!18．A【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候到达上海的？——前天。A. arrive到达；B. get得到；C. reach达到；D. arrived到达，过去式形式。助动词did后跟动词原形，排除D选项；arrive in=reach=get to都有“到达”的意思。因为地点前有介词in，故答案选A。19．C【详解】句意：由于下大雨我们没有去上海。A. because因为，引导原因状语从句； B. so因此，表示因果关系；C. because of因为，由于，后跟名词，代词或动名词；D. but但是，表示转折关系。结合句意，答案为C。点睛：because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词等。如：I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。We said nothing about it, because of his wife's being there. 因为他妻子在那儿，我们对此只字未提。有时候含有because的原因状语从句可以用because of改为简单句。如：Mary didn’t go to school because she was ill yesterday.= Mary didn’t go to school because of her illness yesterday.后面的句子就是一个简单句。20．C【详解】句意：农场里有很多猪宝宝，它们非常可爱。A. little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；B. a little“有点”，修饰不可数名词；C. a few“少许，少数”，修饰可数名词；D. few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。pigs为名词复数形式，排除A,B；quite a few想当多，quite few想当少。结合语境理解，应该是表达农场上的猪很多，故答案为C。【点睛】few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，“没有，几乎没有”意思。He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。a few表示肯定意思，“有几个”的意思。例如：There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，“没有，几乎没有”。a little 表示肯定意思，“有一点儿”的意思。 例如：There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？21．D【解析】句意：——今天天气晴朗，出去沿滨河路骑自行车怎么样？——听起来不错，让我们叫Fred和我们一起去吧。A. Best wishes! 最美好的祝福!B. That's too bad! 那太糟糕了；C. Why为什么？D. Sounds great听起来不错；根据答语Let's ask Fred to go with us让我们叫Fred和我们一起去吧，推知对方为肯定回答，故答案选D。22．C【解析】句意：一刻钟以后，我们感到非常口渴。A. late晚的，迟的；B. after 在……之后；C. later 以后；D. behind在……的后面。after+时间段，一段时间+ later，都表示一段时间以后；behind后面不跟时间，故答案选C。23．A【详解】句意：在周末，我们除了看电视没有别的事情可做。but 有个用法“有do 无to；有to无do”。也就是说如果but前面含有do的某种形式，则but之后的动词用原形，否则用带to的不定式。此句but前有do，but后面的动词不定式要省略to，have nothing to do but do sth. 除了……什么也没做，故答案为A。24．A【解析】句意：这座城市的大部分地方都很热。如果是这些城市的大部分城市都很热，则两个都用复数most of the cities are very hot.根据主谓一致的原则，故答案选A。25．A【详解】句意：这部电影不够有趣。多数孩子感到厌烦。考查分词、副词。enough作副词，修饰形容词或其他副词时，应置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故排除B、D两项。过去分词作表语通常用来表示主语的状态（情感、情绪），现在分词做表语通常用来表示主语的性质或特征；bored意为“厌烦的；无聊的”；boring意为“令人厌倦的”；后句主语为most of children推断第二个空格选bored，feel bored意为“感到厌烦”，故选A。26．D【解析】句意：我发现大象正穿过那条河流。find sb./sth. doing sth.发现……正在做某事，doing做宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，故答案选D。27．B【详解】句意：——书包里有多少书是你的？——没有一个是我的。 考查不定代词辨析。No one表示没有一个人，不指物；None表示数量，没有一个人或物；Not one中not表示部分否定或全部否定；Not表示否定，不能直接和of连用。根据how many books可知，问的是书的数量，是物，表示“没有一个是我的”，故用None。故选B。 28．were29．saw30．anyone31．wonderful32．yourself33．bored34．decision35．different36．walking37．is waiting【分析】28．句意：上个星期天妈妈和我在北京。根据时间状语last Sunday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列主语，视作复数形式，be动词用were。29．句意：昨天我们在电视上看了一部有趣的电影。根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为saw。30．句意：他们和别人一起去海滩了吗？someone用于肯定句，anyone用于否定句和一般疑问句，此句是一般疑问句，故答案为anyone。31．句意：我认为这部电影太精彩了。此句是系表结构，系动词is后跟形容词作表语，故答案为wonderful。32．句意：杰克，请随便吃点水果。help oneself to + n. 表示“随便吃/喝”，此处是Jack一人，故答案为yourself。33．句意：我们都喜欢这个活动，没有人会感到无聊。boring常用来修饰物，bored常用来修饰人，此处的主语是nobody没有人，故答案为bored。34．句意：我想自己做决定。make a/one’s decision做决定，结合句意可知，答案为decision。35．句意：它们彼此不同。be different from与……不同，结合句意可知，答案为different。36．句意：他的哥哥非常喜欢在雨中散步。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故答案为walking。37．句意：快点！汤姆正在办公室等你。Hurry up！快点！结合语境可知，让对方现在抓紧时间，说明此刻Tom正在办公室等着，句子的时态为现在进行时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，故答案为is waiting。