初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters单元综合与测试学案设计
展开Unit7-8必考知识点汇编
Unit7 必考知识点汇编
1. It’s too cold.天太冷了。(教材第80页)
考查情态动词和too much, much too的用法
—Whose T-shirt is this?
—It ______ be John’s. It’s ____ small for him.
A. can’t, much too B. can’t, too much C. mustn’t, too much
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词和too much, much too的用法。根据答句句意“它不可能是约翰的。它对他来说太小了。”可知,修饰形容词应用much too,故选A。
2. Because it’s always sunny.因为(秋天)总是阳光明媚。(教材第81页)
考查连词because的用法
I hate travelling by air ____ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“我讨厌乘飞机旅游,因为你通常在飞机起飞前得等几个小时。”可知,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
3. What a perfect time to fly a kite! 多美好的风筝时光啊!(教材第82页)
考查感叹句的用法
一______beautiful skirt!
—Thank you .
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。以what和how引导的感叹句的结构有What( + a/an)+ adj.+ n. ( +主 + 谓)!;How+adj./adv. +主+谓!;How+adj. + a/an.+n.+主+谓!。句中skirt为单数可数名词,故选B。
4. Ice cream tastes nice.冰淇淋尝起来很好吃。(教材第85页)
考查系动词的用法
一What do you think of the zongzi?
—They ___________ delicious. Are they made by your mother?
A. sound B. taste C. feel D. look
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。根据句意“你认为这些粽子怎么样?”“它们尝起来很可口。”可知,应用taste,表示“尝起来”,故选B。
5. The rain was falling from morning till night.
雨从早上一直下到晚上。(教材第86页)
考查from…to…
The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil ____ June 12 _____ July 13, 2014.
A. in, to B. on, to C. at, from D. from, to
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。根据句意“第二十届世界杯将于2014年6月12日至7月13日在巴西举行。”可知,应用from…to…,表示“从……到……”,故选D。
6. There are beautiful ice lantern everywhere.
处处都有美丽的冰灯。(教材第90页)
考查副词的辨析
We arrived at the station too early and had ____ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。somewhere意为“某个地方”;anywhere意为“任何地方”;everywhere意为“到处;nowhere意为“没有地方”。根据句意“我们到达车站太早了,没地方去,因此我们就坐在那里互相聊天。”可知,故选D。
单项选择
1. —What’s the weather like in your hometown?
—____.
A. Yes, I like it. B. It’s warm in winter.
C. Why not? D. Yes, very much.
2. —____ do you go to the sports club?
—At least once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
3.When you leave, please turn off the light ____ energy.
A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save
4. —It’s reported that there will be snowstorm this Sunday.
—____. We’re planning to go on a picnic that day.
A. I hope so B. I hope not C. I’m afraid so D. I’m afraid not
5. The old man was so ____ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.
A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about
参考答案及解析
1. B 问句句意:你家乡的天气如何?只有B符合题意,意为“冬天很温暖”。故选B。
2. B 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how long对一段时间进行提问;how often对频率进行了提问;how much对不可数名词的量进行提问;how far对距离进行提问。根据答句“一周至少一次”推断问句是对频率进行提问。故选B。
3. D 考查非谓语动词。句意:当你离开时,请关灯以节省能源。句中有谓语动词“turn off”,所以空格处不能再填动词原形。根据句意,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
4. B 考查情景交际。句意:——据报道,本周日将会有暴风雪。——我希望不是,那一天我们计划举行野餐。I hope so.我希望如此;I hope not.我希望不是;I’m afraid so.恐怕如此;I’m afraid not.恐怕不是。故选B。
5. B 考查短语辨析。句意:那位老人对那个好消息感到如此兴奋,以至于说不出话来。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”;be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”;be afraid of意为“对……感到害怕”;be worried about意为“对……感到担忧”。根据句意可知选B。
Unit8 必考知识点汇编
1. Did you hear about the fire at a school in the UK last week?
你听说上周在英国一所学校发生的火灾?(教材第93页)
考查hear词组辨析
—Have you ________“Zhang Lili”?
—Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.
A. heard of B. heard from C. heard out
【答案】A.
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。hear of意为“听说”,hear from意为“收到……的来信”。根据问句句意“你听说过张丽丽吗?”可知,故选A。
2. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me.
我根本什么也看不见,我也不知道我附近是否还有别人。(教材第94页)
考查宾语从句的用法
Don’t worry. We are thinking about _________.
A. should we do next B. if we should do that C. that we should do
【答案】B.
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意为“别担心。我们正在考虑我们是否应该做那件事”。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,可排除A项,C项中的do是及物动词,其后缺少了宾语,也可排除,故选B。
3. Do you know what to do first when we burn ourselves?
当我们烧伤自己时,你知道首先做什么吗?(教材第100页)
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法
The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know _____.
A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it
【答案】A.
【解析】本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。how表示动作的方式,do是及物动词,其后应接宾语it,故选A。
4. My parents could not get home that night because of the heavy snow, so…
因为大雪,我的父母那天晚上没有回家,所以……(教材第103页)
考查连词的用法
David, get up early, ________ you’ll catch the early bus.
A. but B. and C. after D. or
【答案】B.
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。but意为“但是”,表示转折;and意为“和,及”,表示顺承;after意为“在……之后”,表示先后;or意为“或者”,表示选择。根据句意“戴维,早点起床,你就会赶上早班公共汽车了。”可知,前后两句是顺承关系,故选B。
一、单项选择
1. _______ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A. When B. Because C. If D. Though
2. —____ will the breakfast be ready? It’s late for work.
—In a minute.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
3. —Have you decided ____ to the beach?
—Not yet. It depends on the weather.
A. whom to go B. where to go C. when to go D. why to go
4.____ weather it is today!
A. What hot B. How hot C. What a hot D. How a hot
5. —When were you born?
—I was born ____ a cold winter morning in 1994.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
6. She ____ to an English program while her parents ____ TV.
A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching
C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching
参考答案及解析
1. A 句意:当我到家的时候,我的妹妹正在做作业。when当……时候;because因为;if如果;though尽管。结合句意,此处表示时间,故用连词when,故选A。
2. A 考查疑问词组的辨析。how soon多久以后,用来提问“in+一段时间”;how often多久一次,用来提问频率;how long多久,用来提问“for+—段时间”;how much多少,用来提问不可数名词的量或价格。由回答In a minute.可知选A。
3. C 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。decide to do sth.决定做某事。句意:——你决定何时去海滩了吗?——还没有,这取决于天气。说明还没有决定什么时候去,因此用疑问词when+不定式结构。
4. A 考查感叹句。句意:今天的天气真热啊!感叹句有两种基本句型:(1) What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A。
5. C 考查介词的用法。句意:——你出生在什么时候?——我出生在1994年的一个寒冷的冬天的早上。具体到某天的早上用介词on。故选C。
6. D 考查过去进行时。句意:当她的父母在看电视时,她在听一个英语节目。while引导时间状语从句时,表示主句动作和从句动作同时进行,结合句意和选项特点,可判断选D。
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