期中知识点复习(Unit1-Unit2)课件2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册
展开1)介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日:in 2016, n mnday(mrning)2)yesterday(mrning/afternn/eveninig)3)带有ag 的短语:tw days ag, ne hur ag4)last 构成的短语:last(year/mnth/week)5)表示过去的短语:nce, at that time, just nw
1)实义动词前面+didn’t2)be动词、情态动词后+nt3)谓语动词用原型
1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语;2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语
以e结尾的单词,直接加d
以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed
以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
wrk—— wrkedlk——lkedplay——played
live ——lived hpe——hpeduse——used
study—studiedcarry——carried wrry—wrried
stp—— stpped plan——planned
am, is—was are—wereg—went d—didhave—had cme—cametake—tk say—saideat—ate see—sawget—gt put—putsleep—slept give—gavewrite—wrte read—read
buy—bught sit—sat run—ran swim —swam make—made feel—felt hear—heard grw—grew tell—tld knw—knew find—fund begin—began bring —brught stand—std spend—spent catch—caught teach—taught
2.any-用于否定句及疑问句
1.sme-用于肯定句,用于疑问句时表示期望得到肯定回答
smething某事(物)smene/smebdy 某人
anything任何事(物)---也可用于肯定句anyne/anybdy 任何人
everything一切事(物)everyne/everybdy 所有人
nthing没有什么n ne/nbdy 没有人
1)作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数;2)有修饰语时,该定语放于其后面
一、seem作不及物动词或系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其常见用法如下:1. seem+adj. 如:He seems very angry.他似乎很生气。2.seem+n.如:He seems a nice man.他似乎是个好人。3.seem like 意为“好像”。如:It seems like a gd idea.这似乎是个好主意。4.seem t d sth.表示“似乎/好像做某事”。如:He seems t be very happy.他似乎很高兴。
二、nthing much t d意为“没什么事可做”1.nthing but+名词或名词词组。如:I had nthing but a cup f tea this mrning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。2.nthing but+d sth.常用于下面两种情况:(1)d nthing but d sth.如:Last evening I did nthing but read.昨天晚上我除了看书,没有做其他的事。(2)have nthing t d but d sth.如:I had nthing t d but clean my huse.我除了打扫房子没什么事可做。
三、feel like 意为“感觉像……”。.feel like+名词/代词/v-ing/从句。如:That makes me feel like a bird. 那让我觉得像一只小鸟。四、enugh意为“足够的/地”,既是形容词,又是副词。1.作形容词时: enugh+名词 或 名词+enugh。如:I have enugh mney/mney enugh t buy it.我有足够的钱买它。2.作副词时: 形容词/副词+enugh。如:This girl is beautiful enugh.这个女孩够漂亮了。
五、few, a few, little ,a little 的用法区别
一、用复合不定代词填空。
1.Dn’t tell_______abut my yu like ________ t drink?3.Did yu buy ________ fr me?4.There’s _________wrng with my ________ is here. Mary is at dn’t yu eat ________ ?7.Is ________ here? The class will begin is at hme because the light is ff.
1.Did yu ___up early this mrning?A. get B. gets C. gt D. gts2.Why ___ yu ___ fr schl this mrning?A. are,late B.were,late C. are,lated D. were,lated3.I ___ ___ anything because I had n mney.A. dn’t ,buy B.didn’t,buy C. dn’t,bught D. didn’t,bught4.We have t stp walking ____ f the rain?A. because f B. because C. altugh D. but5.There are many___ between my sister and I.A. diffrent B. diffrents C. diffrence D. diffrences
6.Mary felt like __ sme water.A. drink B. t drink C. drinks D. drinking7.Tina didn’t ____ angry.A. lk like B. seem like C. lks D. seem8.We nly have ___ eggs because mst f them ___ brken.A. a little ,is B. a few ,are C. a little , are D. a few, is9.The bttle is almst empty because there is ___ water in it.A. a little B. a few C. little D. few10.The huse is ___ ____ fr us t live.A. enugh big B. big enugh C. enugh small D. small enugh
11.I was ____ sad that I ____ t cry.A. s ,want B. t,want C. s ,wanted D. t,wanted12.Did yu get ___ ___ t buy the phne?A. enugh mney B. mre mney C. much mney D. mney much13.He didn’t run_______ t catch the train.A. enugh fast B. fast enugh C. enugh fastly D. fastly enugh14.It was s dark that ___culd be seen.A. anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything
15.I have decided ____ a new car.A. buy B. t buy C. bught D. buying16.Last week Tina _____ t Guangzhu fr a trip.A. g B. t g C. went D. ging17.I had nthing t d but ____.A. sleep B. t sleep C. slept D. sleeping
hardly ever
1.用法表示事情发生的频率。
2.位置1)位于实义动词前面;2)位于情态动词、助动词和be动词后面。
nce a day 每天一次twice a week 每周两次three times a mnth 每月三次
一、 Hw ften 意为“多久一次”,可用于对某一动作或事情发生的频率进行提问。回答时用频度副词或短语(twice a week等)。如:Hw ften d yu g shpping?你多久去购物一次?
二、 He plays at least twice a week. 他每周至少玩两次。 at least 意为“至少;不少于;起码”。如:It will take at least three days t finish the wrk. 完成这项工作至少需要三天。
三、 maybe和may be的用法 1.maybe 是副词,意为“或许;大概”, 表示推测, 通常位于句首, 在句中作状语。如:Maybe he is waiting fr yu nw. 或许他现在正在等你。2.在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,意为“也许是;可能是”。如:—Where is my bk? 我的书在哪儿?—It may be in the desk. 它可能在桌子里面。
四、be gd fr 意为“对……有好处”,其反义词组为be bad fr,意为“对……不利”。如:Milk is very gd fr everyne. 牛奶对每个人都非常有好处。五、percent作主语时,谓语动词的数由其后面的名词来确定。如:Sixty percent f the bks are new.60%的书是新的。六、althugh引导的让步状语从句不能与but连用,althugh可以用thugh替换。 如:Althugh he is very tall, he can’t reach the apples n the tree. 虽然他个子很高,但还是够不到树上的苹果。
1.I like English very much, s I ______ listen t the tape 。A.usually B.hardly ever C.never D. smetimes2.—What des yur father d in the evening?—He usually TV B.exercises C.read bks D. listen t music3.“_____give up,then yu can be successful .”A.Always B.Smetimes C.Never D. ften4.I dn't like milk but my mther wants me _____.A. drinking B. drink C. drinks D. t drink5.Dn't eat junk fd. It's bad ___ yur health. A. fr B.t C.f D. with
6. Althugh they feel tired, _________ they still g n wrking. A. and B. but C. / D. s7.I listen t the teacher____ but I culd ___ understand her ,hardly B.careful,hard C.carefully,hard D. careful,hardly8.The rich man made much mney ____ writing stries.A. thrugh B. alng C. acrss D. twards9.----____ d yu exercise, Jack?-----Mre than fur times a week.A. Hw lng B. Hw much C. Hw ften D. Hw sn10.___ it is Sunday, I still gt up early.A. Althugh B. Because C. Unless D. When
二、单项选择题。(中考真题)
1.--Sally, hw ften d yu use the Internet ?-_________. A. Twice a week B. Three hurs C. Tw years ag D. This afternn 2. -Zhang Lili , “ the mst beautiful teacher”,has mved us deeply. --Yes,and she is ___________ppular with her students. A. smetimes B. never C. Always D. hardly 3.-- __________d yu watch TV every week?--Less than tw hurs. I ften have much hmewrk t d. A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw lng D. Hw ften 4. Tm studies _______.He _______plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
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