2021中考英语复习课件：话题十九　历史与社会(共39张PPT)

这是一份2021中考英语复习课件：话题十九　历史与社会(共39张PPT)，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了-2-，-3-，-4-，-5-，-6-，-7-，-8-，-9-，-10-，-11-等内容，欢迎下载使用。
名词1.　　　　　　 社会　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　 人口 3.　　　　　　 杂志4.　　　　　　 日报 5.　　　　　　 实例;范例6.　　　　　　 文化;文明 7.　　　　　　 风俗;习俗8.　　　　　　 战争 9.　　　　　　 人类10.　　　　　　 陆军 11.　　　　　　 实情;事实12.　　　　　　 生意;商业 
sciety　ppulatin　magazine　dailyexample　culture　custm　war　humanarmy　truth　business　
13.　　　　　　 打架;战斗14.　　　　　　 政府 15.　　　　　　 领导16.　　　　　　 总统;主席 17.　　　　　　 秘书18.　　　　　　 军官;官员 19.　　　　　　 发言者20.　　　　　　 人;人们 21.　　　　　　 和平22.　　　　　　 胜利 23.　　　　　　 发现24.　　　　　　 枪 25.　　　　　　 发展
fightgvernment　leader　presidentsecretary　fficer　speaker　peplepeace　victry　discverygundevelpment　
26.　　　　　　 不同 27.　　　　　　 事实28.　　　　　　 情况;状况 29.　　　　　　 提到30.　　　　　　 影响 31.　　　　　　 贸易 
difference　fact　situatinmentin　influence　trade　
动词32.　　　　　　 传播33.　　　　　　 提到 34.　　　　　　 影响35.　　　　　　 树立,创立 36.　　　　　　 记录37.　　　　　　 持续 38.　　　　　　 发现39.　　　　　　 (使)发展 40.　　　　　　 募集41.　　　　　　 (使)破;裂
spreadmentin　influence　set　recrdlast　discver　develp　raisebreak　
形容词42.　　　　　　 特殊的43.　　　　　　 普通的 44.　　 　　　 重要的45.　　　　　 社会的46.　　　　　 古代的47.　　 　　　 传统的48.　　　　　 人类的49.　　　　　 不同的50.　　　　　　 公正的51.　　　　　　 常规的52.　　　　　　 正常的53.　　　　　　 寻常的 54.　　　　　 不平常的 
special　cmmn　imprtantscial　ancient　traditinal　humandifferent　fair　general　nrmalusual　unusual　
短语55.　　　　　　　　　　例如56.　　　　　　　　　　也;还有 57.　　　　　　　 破门而入58.　　　　　　　 因为59.　　 　　　　　 同……作斗争60.　　　　　　　　 失业 61.　　　　　　　　 逃跑62.　　　　　　　　 谈论 63.　　　　　　　　 为了64.　　　　　　　　 事实上
such as　as wellbreak int　because fstruggle againstut f wrk　run away　talk abutin rder t/that　in fact　
65.　　　　　　　　 建立66.　　　　　　　　 定居 67.　　　　　　　　 像往常一样68.　　　　　　　　 简而言之 69.　　　　　　　　 根据70.　　　　　　　　 填充 71.　　　　　　　　 结果72.　　　　　　　　 走开 73.　　　　　　　　 总的来说74.　　　　　　　　 换句话说 75.　　　　　　　　 以……为主食76.　　　　　　　　 把……视为 77.　　　　　　　　 一点也不 
set upsettle dwn　as usual　in a wrdaccrding t　fill in　as a resultg away　all in all　in ther wrdslive n　regard as　nt at all
一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Jesph is a teacher in New Yrk. He gives lessns t 　1　 students abut American histry. But he was brn 　2　 Kenya, an African cuntry where the children lead a very different life. Fr example, a ten-year-ld by may spend 　3　 time in taking care f cws than studying at schl. The children als learn many skills like 　4　t live in the wild. 
Unlike many ther children, Jesph went t schl. And 　5　, when he was 15, he came 　6　 in America and then became a teacher. Jesph has written 　7　 bk called Facing the Lin. In the bk, he talks abut his childhd. He thinks 　8　 is very imprtant fr American children t learn abut the cultural differences between their cuntry 　9　 the thers. He als thinks children shuld learn t be strng and full f hpe. Nw Jesph 　10　 a prject, hping that it will help children face their wn “lins”. 
(　　) B.him C.his D.himself(　　)B.inC.nD.fr(　　) B.much C.mre D.mst(　　) B.hw C.wh D.what (　　)B.luckily C.unlucky D.unluckily (　　) study B.fr studyingC.by studyingD.with study (　　) B.an C.aD./(　　) B.that C.it D.they(　　) B.but C.s D.r(　　) B.des C.is ding D.was ding
二、完形填空通读下面短文,掌其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。On a ht summer mrning, an ld fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child fund that the fisherman was really gd 　1　 fishing. Because he didn’t spend lng 　2　 a full basket f fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he ffered him sme fish. But the child 　3　 his head. The fisherman asked in 　4　, “Why nt want the fish?” The child pinted at the fishing rd (杆) in his hands and said, “I nly want that.”“Why d yu nly want the rd ?”Asked the fisherman.
“Eating up all the fish yu gave desn’t take lng. But if I have a fishing rd, I can g 　5　 by myself and I wn’t be afraid f nt having any mre fish t eat.” I think yu will　6　 say that the child is very cute. Wrng! I think if he desn’t knw 　7　 t fish, he can’t have fish t eat, even thugh he has the fishing rd. S it’s 　8　 t nly have a fishing rd. Fishing skills are the 　9　 imprtant, nt the fishing rd. In mdern sciety, sme peple think that if they have a “fishing rd” in their life, they’ll　10　 fear the wind and rain, just like the child wh thught that if he had a fishing rd, he wuld have fish t eat. 
(　　) B.inC.atD.with(　　) catchB.inC.fr catchingD.catching(　　)B.nddedC.shkD.shaked(　　)B.surpriseC.surprisedD.surprising(　　)B.fishingC.fishesD.fish(　　)B.finallyC.exactlyD.certainly(　　)B.whereC.whatD.when(　　)B.hmelessC.uselessD.careless(　　)B.leastC.lessD.mre(　　) lngB.nt lngerC.n lngD.n lnger
三、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AThanks t the ancient Silk Rad, the lands f Italy and China have been cnnected fr mre than 2,000 years. Turists frm China and every crner f the wrld cme t visit Italy every year. Here are fur famus cities f Italy.
(　　)1.Accrding t the passage.　　　　 is cnsidered as a fashin center f the wrld nw. A.RmeB.PisaC.FlrenceD.Venice(　　)2.Pisa is als famus fr its　　　　 besides leaning twers. A.universitiesB.art exhibitinsC.film festivalsD.museums(　　)3.We can visit Arnlf Twer　　　　. A.at 8 am n SundayB.at 9 am n Tuesday C.at 9 pm n SaturdayD.at 10 am n Mnday
(　　)4.Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing is NOT true?A.Pisa has three leaning ’ll find David when yu g shpping in can visit mst interesting places f Venice by walks r by year, thusands f turists all ver the wrld cme t visit Italy.(　　)5.What is the best title fr the passage?A. Italy and China.B.The ancient Silk rads lead t Rme.D.Fur famus cities f Italy.
BIn 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd-largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea’s Samsung. It has als becme the wrld’s largest supplier (供应商) f 5G.But recently,Huawei faced sme difficulties. The U.S. gvernment rdered a ban (禁令) n its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the U.S. gvernment planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business wuld be hurt.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s funder and president said. “The ban frm the U.S. wuld have little effect n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems;” Ren added.In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with nly ￡4,000 at the beginning, but nw it has becme a $100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic (浪漫的) as yu imagine. ” 
Facing the ban f the U.S., Huawei is grwing. Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared t a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019.At the same time, sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell. S far, Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s largest telecmmunicatin equipment (电信设备)supplier, selling in 170 cuntries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
(　　)6.Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5G in the wrld?A. Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.D.Nkia.(　　)7.Why did the U.S. rder a ban n Huawei?A.Huawei’s sales in a America were grwing faster than refused t supply services t the U.S. didn’t want Apple t sell parts and services t thught Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.(　　)8.Frm what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei 　　　　. A. is deeply affected by the banB.has gt int the system f the slve the prblems they are facingD.is asked t supply infrmatin t China
(　　)9.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means　　　　. A.Huawei’s develping experience was hardB.it is rmantic t start a cmpany with $4,000C.the rmantic experience was a large amunt f wealthD.peple can understand Huawei’s develping experience easily(　　)10.What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?A.Huawei will grw slwly.B.Huawei is full f ’s sales will be dubled.D.Huawei is the largest smartphne maker.
C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的工作需求和工作能力的介绍,右栏是相关的工作。请根据左栏的个人情况在右栏中选择相匹配的工作。(　　)11.Tian Yuanyuan,a 22-year-ld beautiful and lvely girl,likes t shw and wear different beautiful clthes.I want t have a jb that I can wear many different free clthes.(　　)12.Rdney is a writer fr a Chinese newspaper.In rder t imprve my writing and knw abut the different lives,I’d like t d a part-time jb as a cleaner during the vacatin.
(　　)13.Li Li,a sunny girl frm Freign Language University.I want t seek a jb that I can make gd use f my language learning.(　　)14.Pan Di,a 28-year-ld by.I have gd cmmunicatin ability.And I have been wrking in Internatinal Htel fr 4 years.(　　)15.Pu Jun,21,a music lver.When I was 8 years ld,my mther taught me t play the pian.She is a music teacher.I play it well nw.I want t be a member f a band.
A.Manager WantedSde Cmpany is nw lking fr a manager with minimum 3 years’ experience in services management.Aged 27 t WantedAlibaba is ffering lgistical supprt t small nline businesses.Nw Alibaba is lking fr 50 mdels classified as“Japanese” r “Krean”.Aged 20 t WantedCan yu play the pian r the guitar?We need tw new band members fr ur grup.Are yu interested?Then cme t us n Saturday afternn at 2:00 p.m.,Hpewell Center.
D.English Tutr WantedCan yu speak English?D yu like kids?I need smene t help my daughters learn English during their vacatin.Please call Mrs.White at Cleaning HelpAre yu lking fr a vacatin jb?Can yu clean huse and ck?Then,I need yu.The wrk is bring,but the pay is gd.I need yu frm 2:00 t 5:00,Mnday t Saturday.Please call Emily at 988632.
F.Waiters WantedCan yu speak English?D yu like wrking at night?If yu want t be a waiter in Red Flwer Restaurant,please call Cindy at WantedAre yu willing t help thers?We need yu t help the children wh are hmeless.If yu are interested,please call Zha Fei at 433554.
四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。An elderly master grew tired f his student’s cmplaining,s ne mrning,the master gave the yung man sme salt and tld the unhappy yung man t put sme salt in a 1. 　　　　　　 f water and then drink it.“Hw des it 2. 　　　　　　?”the master asked.“Bitter,”said the yung man.The master smiled and then asked the yung man t take the 3. 　　　　　　 amunt f salt and put it in the 4. 　　　　　　.Then,the ld man said,“Nw drink frm the lake.”
The yung man did 5. 　　　　　　 his master tld him t.And then,the master asked again,“Hw des it taste?”“Fresh,”the yung man answered.“D 6. 　　　　　　 taste the bitterness?”asked the master.“N,”said the yung man.Then,the master sat beside this yung man,7. 　　　　　　 his hands and said,“The pain f life is salt.The amunt f pain in life remains exactly the same.Hwever,the amunt f bitterness we taste 8. 　　　　　　 n the cntainer(容器) we put the pain in.S when yu are in pain,9. 　　　　　　 nly thing yu can d is t enlarge(放大) yur sense f things.10. 　　　　　　 being a glass.Be a lake.”
A. 回答问题阅读短文,根据所提供信息,完成下列问题。On January 1st, 2016, the Chinese gvernment carried ut tw-child plicy. That means all Chinese cuples are allwed t have tw children. Are yu the nly child at hme? If yu are, wuld yu like t have a brther r a sister? Here are sme pinins f sme children.
1.When did the Chinese gvernment carry ut its tw-child plicy ?2.What desYang Ta have t fcus n ?3.What is the age f Xie Xuewen?4.Where des Lin Feng cme frm?5.Why des Lin Feng never feel bred at hme?
On January 1st, 2016　　
His studies
Because it’s nisy every day
B. 书面表达随着二胎政策的放开,越来越多的家庭选择了生二胎。请根据上文和你的具体情况写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.描述你的家庭现状和你的感受;2.阐述你对二胎政策的看法以及相应的理由。作文要求:1.不得照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。