辽宁省大连市高新区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题（word版 含答案）

九年级阶段学情调查（期中）

英语

注意事项：

1. 请在答题卡上作答, 在试卷上作答无效；

2. 本试卷共72道题, 满分150分。考试时间100分钟。

第I卷选择题（共72分）

I. 单项选择（本题共12小题, 每小题1分, 共12分）

从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. 画线字母组合"a"发音为/ei/的单词是 ________________.

A. adventure      B. away         C. escape         D. action

2. Shenzhou XIII was launched（发射）_________Oct. 16th, 2021 successfully.

A. in          B. on              C. for            D. at

3. After reading a new book, lots of people would like to write a ________ of it.

A. task        B. review          C. truth          D. diary

4. From 2008 on, Liu Xiang_________ a lot from his foot problem, but he didn't give up.

A. influenced      B. protected    C. suffered       D. encouraged

5. It's ________for teenagers to help the community and increase the knowledge of the world.

A. simple         B. necessary    C. difficult      D. amazing

6. When we cross the road, be ________careful with the cars.

A. especially     B. hardly       C. simply         D. actually

7. Darning said they ________ the math problem at three o'clock this afternoon.

A. discussed      B. discuss      C. were discussing D. are discussing

8. The old school ________over 100 years ago.

A. is built       B. built        C. was built      D. will be built

9. 1 suppose bad people must ________ their actions one day.

A. pay for        B. apologise to  C. join in        D. try out

10. The English novel is so interesting. ________all the students like reading it.

A. Even though    B. Because of   C. No wonder      D. Even if

11.What does the sign " " mean?

A. No parking.   B. No talking. C. No smoking.   D. No photos.

12. ----Mum, can I borrow your computer to play games after I finish homework?

  一Sorry, ________. I'm working.

A. that's a shame B. no deal      C. no problem     D. don't be rude

II. 完形填空（本题共8小题, 每小题2分, 共16分）

阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

  Do you know what you'd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a 13 From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist. Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and 14 to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved coloring in her coloring books. Her parents 15 she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her coloring books.

Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and coloring them in. By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints.

  When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed（惊奇的）at the young artist's 16 style of painting. Alexandra's work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso.

These artists did not use a realistic（现实主义的）style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important 17 in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her "Little Picasso".

This was a great honor（荣誉）, but Alexandra's style of painting was all her own. Alexandra's first public show

was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but 18 they loved her imaginative artwork.

It didn't take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra 19 artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction. Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a 20 of communication and a bridge to build peace throughout the world.

13. A. matter      B. trouble        C. exercise       D. question

14. A. walked      B. ran            C. moved          D. returned

15. A. hoped       B. asked          C. refused        D. wondered

16. A. ancient     B. strange        C. unusual        D. difficult

17. A. job         B. part           C. idea           D. business

18. A. finally     B. totally        C. naturally      D. mostly

19. A. creates     B. invents        C. produces       D. imagines

20. A. work        B. tool           C. rule           D. skill

III. 阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题, 每小题2分, 共34分）

A. 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Passage One

21. Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to _______________.

A. ask for help              B. express worries

C. share her experience      D. give some advice

22. According to the underlined part in Merry's letter, what might Liu Ya's teacher say?

A. Sleep for a minute.      B. Listen carefully.

C. Stop talking.            D. Take a break.

23. From Liu Ya's letter, we can find that she is too ______________.

A. proud         B. afraid        C. stressed         D. excited

24. What does the underlined expression "stay up" in the first letter mean?

A. Keep on until finishing homework.

B. Stay there without doing homework.

C. Go to bed without doing homework.

D. Stay there and wait for help.

Passage 2

Su Bingtian is one of the fastest men in the world. At the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics, he set an Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in the men's 100-meter sprint（短跑比赛）. He also became the first Chinese runner to compete in the final round of the event.

Breaking the 10-second mark is a big thing for the world's top runners. Jamaican runner Usain Bolt set the event's top record in 2009 with a time of 9. 58 seconds. This made him the world's fastest runner. But just how fast can humans run? Is there a limit to our top speed?

People used to believe that our legs can only take a certain amount of force when they hit the ground. We can hurt our legs if we use too much force. In that case, the fastest possible time in the 100-meter sprint would be 9. 48 seconds, in theory（理论）.

But according to a 2010 study, our legs can handle（承受）a lot more force. If we used our maximum force, we could run at a speed of 64 kilometers an hour. This means we could finish the 100-meter run in just 5. 6 seconds!

However, the study says this is not possible. Even if we used our maximum force to run, we would be held back饰our muscles' speed. There are physical limits to how fast our muscles move. At a certain point, they hit their "contractile（收缩的）speed limit". This is what really limits our top speed, according to the study.

25. What records did Su Bingtian set?

A. He set a record of 9. 83 seconds in the 110 meters hurdling race.

B. He set a record of 9. 83 seconds in the men's 100-meter sprint.

C. He set a record of 10 seconds in the 110 meters hurdling race.

D. He set a record of 9. 58 seconds in the men's 100-meter sprint.

26. What will happen if we use too much force when we run?

A. Our heart will beat fast.             B. Our muscles will get stronger.

C. Our legs can get hurt.                D. We'll be the fastest in running.

27. According to the passage, which one is NOT true?

A. Nothing can limit human's top speed.

B. We can finish the 100-meter run in 5. 6 seconds

C. Usain Bolt set the event's top record in 2010 with a time of 9. 68 seconds.

D. Su Bingtian was the first Chinese runner to compete in the final round in the men's 100-meter sprint.

28. What is the passage mainly about?

A. We can get hurt if we run too fast.

B. There is a limit to our top speed.

C. Jamaican runner Usain Bolt is the fastest runner.

D. Su Bingtian is one of the fastest men in the world.

Passage 3

    Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing. coin turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

    Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

    Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, "The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both. "

    Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

    People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

    BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real" and not the virtual. The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries. 29. Why does the author mention book group?

A. To explain what they are.        B. To introduce BookCrossing.

C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.

30. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The book.  B. An adventure.     C. A public place.  D. The identification number.

31. According to the passage, which one will change your life?

A. The house you live in.           B. The books you read.

C. The places you visit.            D. The music you listen to.

32. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?

A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.

C. Pass it onto another reader.      D. Mail it back to its owner,

33. What is the best title for the text?

A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour    B. Electronic Books: A new Trend

C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books

B. 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从所给的六个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。

Passage 4

  There are many advantages to travelling around the world. Here are a few to think about:

    You will enjoy the adventure.

    The reason why many people travel is that they love an adventure. There are several different types of adventures to choose from when you travel. 34. ________Some people enjoy diving（潜水）while others prefer surfing. Wherever you go, you will make the memories of your adventure last a lifetime. You can look back on the enjoyment again and again.

    You will get to know different people and places.

    The world contains lots of countries and not all people are the same. When travelling, you get the opportunity to meet different people from different places. 35. ________Travelling and interacting with different people can help build or improve social skills with very little effort.

    36. ______________

    Different cultures are everywhere. Some places have modern cultures while others have traditional customs. Experiencing different cultures can also be educational; many travellers look for places to visit whose cultures are different from their own. 37. ________It teaches us respect.

    You will feel relaxed after travelling.

Stress is a natural part of life. But when we have too much stress in our lives, it can be dangerous to our health. Travelling can bring joy to life, especially in stressful times. It can be one of the best ways to reduce stress.

IV. 情景交际（每小题2分, 共10分）

    根据对话内容, 从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项。（有两项多余）

A: Hey! Are you having a great time alone these days?

B: Don't mention that! 38. ____________

A: Why do you think so? 39. ________Nobody asks you to do your homework. Nobody asks you to stop playing computer games.

B: Oh, staying alone isn't interesting at all! 40. ________

A: By the way, do you go to bed early at night?

B: No. After I finish my homework, I watch TV till late at night, so I get up late in the morning.

A: 41. __________

B: What's worse, I always leave my school things at home. This morning, I left my pencil case at home.

A: Oh, that's terrible. 42. _____________

B: Yes, I think so.

第II卷非选择题（78分）

V. 词语运用

A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共8小题, 每小题2分, 共16分）

43. His ________in naming was noticed by the coach. (able)

44. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in the world. We take __________ in him. (proud)

45. People's life have been influenced a lot by mobile phones since they ________. (invent)

46. The man said to us ________ because we were too noisy. (angry)

47. There is a saying that ________speak louder than words. (act)

48. Doctor Zhong Nanshan always thinks of others more than ________. (he)

49. Learning a ________ instrument can help me relax myself. (music)

50. On the Double ________, we often go to visit the old. (nine)

B. 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。（本题共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分）

    A new study shows that the increased heat from Arctic 0匕极的）rivers is making sea ice in the Arctic Ocean gradually 51. ________. The study published this week in Science Advance was led by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, together with other 52. ________in the United States, United Arab Emi rates, Finland and Canada.

    According to the research, the 53. ________Arctic rivers bring more heat to the Arctic Ocean than they did in 1980. River heat is one of the 54. that cause sea ice loss of the Arctic Ocean. That loss is equal to about 120, 000 square 55. ________of 1-meter thick ice. "If Alaska were covered by 1-meter thick ice, 20% of Alaska would be gone, " explained Igor Polyakov, a researcher at the University of Alaska Fairbanks' International Arctic Research Center.

    Rivers have the greatest 56. ________during spring. The warming water pours into the ice covered Arctic Ocean and spreads below the ice, 57. ________destroying it. Once the sea ice melts（融化）, the warm water makes the temperature go up. The research found that much more river heat energy entered the air Since air is mobile, this means river heat can influence areas of the Arctic far from river deltas（三角洲）.

    The influence was the most prominent in the Siberian Arctic, where several large rivers go into the Arctic Ocean. Canada's Mackenzie River is the only river large 58. ________to contribute to sea ice melt near Alaska, but the state's smaller rivers are also a source of heat.

    Polyakov says that rising global air temperatures will 59. ________to warm Arctic rivers in the future. As rivers heat up, 60. ________ warm water will flow into the Arctic Ocean, melting more sea ice.

VI. 阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题, 每小题2分, 共12分）

阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

Passage 5

   As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn't have them. It was 3:30, and his parents worked until 6:00 p. m. Robert looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and pictured himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself "I can do it. " A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone.

    Today, Robert (known as the French Spiderman) still climbs buildings. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (the tallest building in the world at the time), and in 2011 he climbed the Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai.To reach the top of a building, Robert usually uses only his hands and special shoes. To climb the Burj Khalifa Tower, though, he was made to wear safety ropes.

   Robert climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for children and the homeless). Climbing is his passion. Although many climbing accidents have left him seriously disabled, he has become one of the best solo climbers in the world. Alain says in an interview, "We set ourselves limits, but we are all strong enough to aim higher, to achieve our goals. All we have to do is find such strength within ourselves. "

   When Robert climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream-something you really want to do-it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, "I can do it. "

61. Alain Robert is afraid of heights, isn't he?

62. How did Robert enter his apartment on the eighth floor one day?

63. What did Robert use when he climbed the BO Khalifa Tower in Dubai?

64. Robert climbs for two reasons. What are they?

65. If you're afraid of doing something, what is Robert's advice?

66. What do you think makes Alain Robert become one of the best solo climbers in the world?

VII写

A. 句子翻译体题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）

67. 养成饭前洗手的习惯是很重要的。

    It's important to ___________________________________________.

68. 请不要在课上大声喧哗。这是违反规则的。

    Please don't talk loudly in class. ______________________________.

69. 老舍的作品现在对我们仍然很有意义。

    ________________________________________________________.

70. 我每天一回家就开始写作业。

    ________________________________________________________.

71. 这个周末, 我决定待在家里, 不去踢足球了。

    ________________________________________________________.

B. 书面表达（共20分）

    书籍是人类进步的阶梯。读一本好书能够滋润我们的心灵, 丰富我们的生活。为迎接我校即将开展的“读书节”活动, 英语社团将举办以“My favorite book”为题的英语征文活动, 根据以下提示, 完成一篇英语小短文, 介绍一下你最喜欢的书籍吧。

内容提示：

(1) What is your favorite book?

(2) What is it about?

(3) What have you learnt form it?

要求：

(1)中心突出, 语意连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范

(2）词数80词左右

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九年级阶段性测验 英语答案

I. 单项选择

1-5 CBBCB 6-10 ACCAC 11-12 DB

II. 完型填空

13-16 DCAC 17-20 DDAB

III. 阅读理解

21-24 ABAC 25-28 BCDB 29-33 BABCD

34-37 CFAE

IV. 情景交际

38-42 FAGEB

V. 完型填空（二）

A. 43. ability 44. pride 45. were invented 46. angrily 47. actions 48.

himself 49. musical 50. Ninth

B. 51. disappear 52. scientists 53. main 54. reasons 55. miles

56. influence 57. slowly 58. enough 59. continue 60. more

VI. 阅读理解（二）

61. No, he isn’t.

62. By climbing the building.

63. Only his hands and special shoes.

64. Robert climbs as a hobby and also does it to make money for charity.

65. Close your eyes and tell yourself.

66. His passion for climbing.

VII. 翻译句子

67. It’s important to get into the habit of washing hands before dinner/meals. 68. It’s against the rules.

69. Lao She’s works still make sense to us now.

70. I start to do homework so soon as I get home every day.

71. I decided to stay at home instead of playing football this weekend.