辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，阅读填空，综合阅读，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
1．（.5分）In the early________century，the first trains began to carry passengers.（　　）
A．nineteenth B．nineteen C．nineth D．ninteenth
2．（.5分）________the weekend，I use the computer to watch films.（　　）
A．In B．At C．By D．To
3．（.5分）There are lots of educational________between my school and other schools.（　　）
A．exchanges B．experiences
C．experiments D．changes
4．（.5分）They won the first prize in the singing competition.All of them________it happily.（　　）
A．knew B．sang C．succeeded D．celebrated
5．（.5分）Who is________at English，Jim or Sally？（　　）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
6．（.5分）﹣Anna，have you_______ seen China's Got Talent （《中国达人秀》）？
﹣Of course．I _______ it last weekend．（　　）
A．never，saw B．ever，have seen
C．never，have seen D．ever，saw
7．（.5分）He has taught in this school_________ten years ago.（　　）
A．for B．since C．in D．by
8．（.5分）一Where is Eric？
一He_________the library.（　　）
A．went to B．goes to
C．has gone to D．has been to
9．（.5分）He can draw________an artist.（　　）
A．as well as B．as better as
C．as good as D．as best as
10．（.5分）I received so many presents on my birthday.I couldn't________to open them.（　　）
A．keep B．help C．stop D．wait
二、完形填空
11．（15分）
The sweetest sight

I was in （1）　 　 city in the world，but I only wanted home.
It was an （2）　 　 week for my husband and me﹣the trip of lifetime.Months ago，when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London.I expressed my （3）　 　to go to Europe together with him.Then we asked his mother to （4）　 　 our two children and started off.
During the week's time，（5）　 　 visited London and Paris﹣as much as we could，Big Ben，the Louvre and so on.All these were beautiful places we expected to see before.We really（6）　 　
On our last night in Paris，（7）　 　 we enjoyed the night view of Eiffel Tower，my husband called home.His mother （8）　 　 the phone.In a second，my husband's face fell and he looked so worried.I could feel something （9）　 　happened.
"What's wrong？"I asked.
He didn't answered and continued to listen.A few minutes later，he said （10）　 　 to me that Tony，our （11）　 　son，had fallen off his bike and （12）　 　 his leg.He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment，Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）.
"I don't want to be here！I shouldn't be here！I should be home （13）　 　my kids!"
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport...？
Finally，we got home.We rushed into our children's bedroom.Seeing our two children.I suddenly （14）　 　 the truth：there is no undefined（15）　 　 sight（风景）in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.

（1）A.beautiful
B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful
D.the most beautiful
（2）A.amazing
B.surprising
C.amazed
D.surprised
（3）A.question
B.wish
C.step
D.place
（4）A.look after
B.talk with
C.find out
D.wake up
（5）A.he
B.she
C.we
D.they
（6）A.enjoy myself
B.enjoy ourselves
C.enjoyed myself
D.enjoyed ourselves
（7）A.after
B.since
C.though
D.because
（8）A.shouted
B.finished
C.wrote
D.answered
（9）A.ugly
B.useful
C.right
D.bad
（10）A.hardly
B.clearly
C.sadly
D.truly
（11）A.seven﹣years﹣old
B.seven﹣year﹣old
C.aging seven
D.aged seven old
（12）A.danced
B.broken
C.thrown
D.opened
（13）A.towards
B.with
C.under
D.from
（14）A.realized
B.thought
C.told
D.saw
（15）A.quieter
B.richer
C.sweeter
D.wider
三、阅读理解
12．（6分）Kobe Bean Bryant（August 23，1978﹣January 26，2020）was born in the US and he was the youngest child and only son in the family.
Kobe was good at playing basketball and named"Black Mamba""Little Flash".He won many basketball events.He was one of the best scorers（得分手）in the NBA.On April 14，2016（退役）.
On January 26，2020，basketball star Kobe Bryant's helicopter crashed（坠机），California.The crash killed him，his 13﹣year﹣old daughter and seven others including the pilot.
The people on the helicopter wanted to go to a basketball event in Thousand Oaks，California.

（1）Kobe was named"Black Mamba""Little Flash"because 　 　.
A.he was the only son in the family
B.he retired on April 14，2016
C.he did well in playing basketball
D.he was one of the best basketball coaches
（2）When the helicopter crashed，Kobe was 　 　years old.
A.31
B.41
C.45
D.51
（3）What did Kobe want to do on January 26，2020？ 　 　
A.Go to a basketball event.
B.See his wife and daughters.
C.Go to a birthday party.
D.Go on a trip to another city.
（4）How many people were killed in the helicopter crash？ 　 　
A.6.
B.7.
C.8.
D.9.

13．（6分）When people are dirty，they take a bath or a shower.Animals don't have soap，but they do keep themselves clean.Many animals with hair，keep themselves clean by licking（舔）their hair.They also use their teeth to pull out small dirty things from their hair.
When they lick their hair，it is almost as if they are using a wet brush to clean themselves.
Birds take baths to stay clean.First they walk through water that is not deep.Next they beat their wings to dry themselves.Birds also take sand baths on the ground.It is thought that they do this to drive away parasites（寄生虫）.
Even fish need cleaning.Fish have very little parasites that live in their mouths.Some fish live by eating these parasites off other fish.Such fish are called"cleaner fish".Larger fish will open their mouths so that the cleaner fish can get in to clean.
Some animals that live in groups clean each other，such as monkeys.They often clean one another.One monkey may clean an area that the other monkey can't reach.How interesting it

（1）Which of the following animals lick their hair to clean themselves？ 　 　
A.Pigs.
B.Birds.
C.Dogs.
D.Monkeys.
（2）Many animals use 　 　to pull out small dirty things from their hair.
A.a wet brush
B.their teeth
C.their paws
D.some tools
（3）Why do birds take sand baths on the ground？ 　 　
A.To keep themselves dry.
B.To drive away parasites.
C.To wash their wings.
D.To find some food.
（4）Cleaner fish can 　 　.
A.get into larger fish's noses to kill parasites
B.keep the water clean
C.eat parasites in their own mouths
D.clean parasites for other fish
14．（6分）The Chinese people have told the story about two wise men﹣Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu for many，many years.
Once，Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows within ten days.But Zhuge Liang said he'd bring them to him in three days.
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with manystraw men.In the early morning of the third day，Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were under attack.
However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers returned with over 100，000 arrows.

（1）The story of 100，000 arrows took place 　 　.
A.during the late Spring and Autumn period
B.during the Three Kingdoms
C.between Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang
D.many many years later
（2）Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible 　 　.
A.in ten days
B.in three days
C.with the help of Cao Cao
D.by making 100，00 arrows
（3）Cao Cao's soldiers could not see clearly because 　 　.
A.there were 20 straw men on the boats
B.soldiers were shouting and beating the drums
C.there was thick fog on the river
D.there were many camps on the side of the river
（4）Cao Cao's soldiers were ordered to shoot arrows towards 　 　.
A.Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu
B.the straw men on the 20 large boats
C.the camps of Zhou Yu's army
D.the sounds of the drums and the shouting

四、任务型阅读
15．（10分）In China and even in the world，Huawei is a great company.It was founded（建立）in1987.It started making mobile phones years ago，more and more people like to buy and use its mobile phones.
Besides mobile phones，Huawei has done well in many other fields.It has been a leader in the 5 G network.Some countries think that Huawei is not a safe company.They don't want to work with Huawei.Even in the UK says that Huawei can work only on a part of the 5 G network.Some countries think some of Huawei's products cannot be safe for their countries.Huawei says this is not true many times.
Anyway，Huawei is leading the global（全球的）5 G market.We hope it will be beer and better.

（1）How many years has Huawei been founded by 2020？
　 　
（2）Do more and more people like to buy and use Huawei's products？
　 　
（3）In which country can Huawei only build a part of the 5 G network？
　 　
（4）Why don't some countries want to work with Huawei？
　 　
（5）Is Huawei only good at making mobile phones？
　 　
五、阅读填空
16．（7分）They left a huge （1）　 　（wood）horse outside our main gates.I ordered some soldiers（2）　 　（pull）it into the city.However，it was a big mistake because the horse was full of（3）　 　（Greece）soldiers.That night，we sang and danced （4）　 　（happy）in the main square.Then we locked all the gates and went to sleep.When we were all （5）　 　（sleep），the soldier climbed out of the horse.They opened the main gates and let （6）　 　（they）army enter the city.I remember a group of soldiers came into my room and caught me.They won the war.We （7）　 　（lose）everything because we pulled the huge horse made of wood into the city.
六、综合阅读
17．（10分）17 Friday，8 July
Tomorrow I'm going to take part in an exchange programme in London.I'll be there（A） ________two weeks.（B）Over the two weeks，I hope to learn about British culture and practise my English.I'll be an exchange student at a famous school in London.I'm already a little nervous（C）________I don't know anyone there.（D）However，the British students are the same age as me，so I think well become good friends.They（E）使我了解许多新事物。 I also plan to tour around London.The（F）next two weeks should be a good experience for me.

（1）在文中划线部分（A）和（C）处各填入一个适当的单词： 　 　　 　
（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）处的同义词或近义词： 　 　　 　
（3）将文中划线部分（D）处改写为：However，the students from 　 　are as 　 　as me.
（4）将文中划线部分（E）处译成英语。 　 　
（5）在文中找出两个描述学校和作者心情的形容词： 　 　　 　
18．（10分）In the Liang Dynasty（梁代），there was a famous painter.One day，the emperor（皇帝）
"Would you please draw four dragons on the wall of the temple"the emperor asked.
The painter said，"Yes".
（A）It took the painter just three days to finish the painting.The dragon looked like real ones.①
One man said，"Wow！Great dragons！（B）_________they have no eyes."
The painter replied，"If I add eyes to the dragons，they will fly（C）
Other people did not believe that.②They asked the painter to add eyes to dragons.（D）所以他给其中两条龙加上了眼睛。
③Suddenly something strange happened.The two dragons flew into the sky at once.The eyes brought the painted dragon to life！
When you write，be sure to include one or two important points in your article.They are like the dragons' eyes and will make your story more powerful.

（1）将文中划线部分（A）处改写为：The painter 　 　just three days 　 　 finishing the painting.
（2）在文中划线部分（B）和（C）处的空白处填入一个适当的单词： 　 　　 　
（3）将文中划线部分（D）处译成英语： 　 　
（4）在文中①②③处选出能填入："Many people went to see the dragons."的位置： 　 　
（5）从文中找出表达作者建议的句子： 　 　
七、选词填空
19．（5分）
A.and older brothers should eat the bigger ones
B.ever since he was a little boy
C.and picked up the smallest one
D.so I should leave the biggest one to him
E.and one younger brother
Kong Rong give away bigger pears In the Eastern Han Dynasty，there was a person called Kong Rong.He was very smart（1）　 　.He had five older brothers（2）　 　.
One day his father bought some pears，he gave the largest one to Kong Rong.But Kong Rong didn't take it（3）　 　.
His dad was very surprised and asked why.Kong Rong said，"I am young，so I should eat the smaller pear，（4）　 　.And I am older than my younger brother，（5）　 　."
Later，Kong Rong became a great scholar.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
20．（20分）某英文报刊开辟中学生栏目，请以"It's________to read stories"为题写一篇小短文，为报社投稿（词数80﹣100）
（1）确定主题，并补全标题（参考词汇：helpful，good，boring，enjoyable，useful等）；
（2）说明确定其主题原因；
（3）围绕主题，进行叙述；
（4）讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。
It's________to read stories

________

参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
1．（.5分）In the early________century，the first trains began to carry passengers.（　　）
A．nineteenth B．nineteen C．nineth D．ninteenth
【解答】根据题干可知在19世纪初，第一批火车开始载客，表示顺序，其序数词是nineteenth。
故选：A。
2．（.5分）________the weekend，I use the computer to watch films.（　　）
A．In B．At C．By D．To
【解答】at the weekend在周末。根据句意：在周末。
故选：B。
3．（.5分）There are lots of educational________between my school and other schools.（　　）
A．exchanges B．experiences
C．experiments D．changes
【解答】exchange交流，experience经历，change改变，在我学校和其他学校之间有很多教育_____。
故选：A。
4．（.5分）They won the first prize in the singing competition.All of them________it happily.（　　）
A．knew B．sang C．succeeded D．celebrated
【解答】A.知道；B.唱；D.庆祝，大家都高兴地______它，空处要表达的意思应为"庆祝"。
故选：D。
5．（.5分）Who is________at English，Jim or Sally？（　　）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【解答】根据Jim or ，可知是两者比较。
故选：C。
6．（.5分）﹣Anna，have you_______ seen China's Got Talent （《中国达人秀》）？
﹣Of course．I _______ it last weekend．（　　）
A．never，saw B．ever，have seen
C．never，have seen D．ever，saw
【解答】答案：D．
never意思是"从不，永不"ever意思是"曾经"根据"have seen Got （《中国达人秀》） course"因此可知第一句话的意思是"安娜？"重在强调有没有看过，故用ever weekend"所以答语要用一般过去时来填空．"综上所述．
7．（.5分）He has taught in this school_________ten years ago.（　　）
A．for B．since C．in D．by
【解答】for+一段时间，since+过去的时间点，by到..为止，过去的时间点。
故选：B。
8．（.5分）一Where is Eric？
一He_________the library.（　　）
A．went to B．goes to
C．has gone to D．has been to
【解答】结合语境可知，Eric现在不在说话的地方，其结构为have/has +done；have/has gone to sp.已经去了某地（去而未归）。
故选：C。
9．（.5分）He can draw________an artist.（　　）
A．as well as B．as better as
C．as good as D．as best as
【解答】根据题干，可知考查原级比较as...as和……一样……；此处是副词well修饰动词draw。
故选：A。
10．（.5分）I received so many presents on my birthday.I couldn't________to open them.（　　）
A．keep B．help C．stop D．wait
【解答】结合句意，本题考查的是can't wait to do sth.结构。I couldn't wait to open them.意为"我迫不及待地想打开它们。"
故选：D。
二、完形填空
11．（15分）
The sweetest sight

I was in （1）　D　 city in the world，but I only wanted home.
It was an （2）　A　 week for my husband and me﹣the trip of lifetime.Months ago，when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London.I expressed my （3）　 　to go to Europe together with him.Then we asked his mother to （4）　A　 our two children and started off.
During the week's time，（5）　C　 visited London and Paris﹣as much as we could，Big Ben，the Louvre and so on.All these were beautiful places we expected to see before.We really（6）　D　
On our last night in Paris，（7）　A　 we enjoyed the night view of Eiffel Tower，my husband called home.His mother （8）　D　 the phone.In a second，my husband's face fell and he looked so worried.I could feel something （9）　D　happened.
"What's wrong？"I asked.
He didn't answered and continued to listen.A few minutes later，he said （10）　C　 to me that Tony，our （11）　 　son，had fallen off his bike and （12）　 　 his leg.He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment，Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）.
"I don't want to be here！I shouldn't be here！I should be home （13）　 　my kids!"
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport...？
Finally，we got home.We rushed into our children's bedroom.Seeing our two children.I suddenly （14）　A　 the truth：there is no undefined（15）　C　 sight（风景）in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.

（1）A.beautiful
B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful
D.the most beautiful
（2）A.amazing
B.surprising
C.amazed
D.surprised
（3）A.question
B.wish
C.step
D.place
（4）A.look after
B.talk with
C.find out
D.wake up
（5）A.he
B.she
C.we
D.they
（6）A.enjoy myself
B.enjoy ourselves
C.enjoyed myself
D.enjoyed ourselves
（7）A.after
B.since
C.though
D.because
（8）A.shouted
B.finished
C.wrote
D.answered
（9）A.ugly
B.useful
C.right
D.bad
（10）A.hardly
B.clearly
C.sadly
D.truly
（11）A.seven﹣years﹣old
B.seven﹣year﹣old
C.aging seven
D.aged seven old
（12）A.danced
B.broken
C.thrown
D.opened
（13）A.towards
B.with
C.under
D.from
（14）A.realized
B.thought
C.told
D.saw
（15）A.quieter
B.richer
C.sweeter
D.wider
【解答】（1）D．考查形容词 the ，可知要用最高级，句意：我在世界上最美丽的城市，故选D。
（2）A．考查形容词；修饰物，修饰物，修饰人；修饰人，修饰物week。
（3）B．考查名词 问题 希望 步骤，步，根据I expressed my﹣﹣to go to Europe together with him.可知，故选B。
（4）A．考查动词短语，照看 和某人谈话 查明。根据I expressed my﹣﹣to go to Europe together with him.可知，所以让丈夫的妈妈照顾孩子。
（5）C．考查人称代词 他；she 她 我们，根据as much as we could，the Louvre and so on.可知，即我们。
（6）D．考查动词短语 these 可知时态是一般过去时，主语是we ourselves。
（7）A．考查连词 在…之后 自从 虽然；because因为，my husband called home，是欣赏完了夜景之后，故选A。
（8）D．考查动词 喊，叫；finished ；wrote 写，根据answer the phone，固定短语。
（9）D．考查形容词 丑陋的 有用的 对的 糟糕的，根据In a second，可知，故选D。
（10）C．考查副词 几乎不 清楚地 伤心地，真正地，our seven﹣year﹣old son，丈夫听到这个消息感到非常的伤心。
（11）B．考查短语，作定语，故选B。
（12）B．考查动词 跳舞 摔断；thrown ；opened打开，作者的儿子摔断了腿。
（13）B．考查介词 朝，向；with ；under ；from从，根据I don't want to be here!I should be home﹣﹣my kids，当作者知道孩子受伤的消息后，她觉得自己应该和孩子们一起呆在家里，故选B。
（14）A．考查动词；thought想；saw看见 suddenly truth应该是突然意识到实情。
（15）C．考查形容词 更安静 更富有 更甜美，根据The Sweetest Sight，作者通过这次经历知道孩子比世界上任何一个地方的美丽风景都更重要。
三、阅读理解
12．（6分）Kobe Bean Bryant（August 23，1978﹣January 26，2020）was born in the US and he was the youngest child and only son in the family.
Kobe was good at playing basketball and named"Black Mamba""Little Flash".He won many basketball events.He was one of the best scorers（得分手）in the NBA.On April 14，2016（退役）.
On January 26，2020，basketball star Kobe Bryant's helicopter crashed（坠机），California.The crash killed him，his 13﹣year﹣old daughter and seven others including the pilot.
The people on the helicopter wanted to go to a basketball event in Thousand Oaks，California.

（1）Kobe was named"Black Mamba""Little Flash"because 　C　.
A.he was the only son in the family
B.he retired on April 14，2016
C.he did well in playing basketball
D.he was one of the best basketball coaches
（2）When the helicopter crashed，Kobe was 　 　years old.
A.31
B.41
C.45
D.51
（3）What did Kobe want to do on January 26，2020？ 　A　
A.Go to a basketball event.
B.See his wife and daughters.
C.Go to a birthday party.
D.Go on a trip to another city.
（4）How many people were killed in the helicopter crash？ 　D　
A.6.
B.7.
C.8.
D.9.

【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Kobe good playing and Mamba""Little ，并称为"黑曼巴""小飞侠"，科比被称为"黑曼巴"及"小飞侠"的原因是他擅长打篮球。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Kobe Bryant（August ，1978﹣January ，2020）was in US he the child ，是家中最小的孩子，科比去世时是41岁。
（3 A.细节理解题。根据 people the wanted go a basketball in Oaks。可知。故选A。
（4）D.细节总结题。根据The killed ，his daughter seven including pilot.飞机失事导致他。可知一共9人死亡。
13．（6分）When people are dirty，they take a bath or a shower.Animals don't have soap，but they do keep themselves clean.Many animals with hair，keep themselves clean by licking（舔）their hair.They also use their teeth to pull out small dirty things from their hair.
When they lick their hair，it is almost as if they are using a wet brush to clean themselves.
Birds take baths to stay clean.First they walk through water that is not deep.Next they beat their wings to dry themselves.Birds also take sand baths on the ground.It is thought that they do this to drive away parasites（寄生虫）.
Even fish need cleaning.Fish have very little parasites that live in their mouths.Some fish live by eating these parasites off other fish.Such fish are called"cleaner fish".Larger fish will open their mouths so that the cleaner fish can get in to clean.
Some animals that live in groups clean each other，such as monkeys.They often clean one another.One monkey may clean an area that the other monkey can't reach.How interesting it

（1）Which of the following animals lick their hair to clean themselves？ 　C　
A.Pigs.
B.Birds.
C.Dogs.
D.Monkeys.
（2）Many animals use 　 　to pull out small dirty things from their hair.
A.a wet brush
B.their teeth
C.their paws
D.some tools
（3）Why do birds take sand baths on the ground？ 　 　
A.To keep themselves dry.
B.To drive away parasites.
C.To wash their wings.
D.To find some food.
（4）Cleaner fish can 　D　.
A.get into larger fish's noses to kill parasites
B.keep the water clean
C.eat parasites in their own mouths
D.clean parasites for other fish
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据such as and ，keep clean licking（舔）their ，通过舔头发来保持自己的清洁。
（2）B.根据They also their to out dirty from hair.他们还用牙齿从头发上拔出小脏东西。
（3）B.根据Birds also sand on ground.It thought they this drive parasites.鸟类也在地面上洗沙浴。故选B。
（4）D.根据Some fish by these off fish.Such are fish".Larger will their so the fish get to 。有些鱼靠吃其他鱼身上的寄生虫生存。较大的鱼会张开嘴。故选D。
14．（6分）The Chinese people have told the story about two wise men﹣Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu for many，many years.
Once，Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows within ten days.But Zhuge Liang said he'd bring them to him in three days.
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with manystraw men.In the early morning of the third day，Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were under attack.
However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers returned with over 100，000 arrows.

（1）The story of 100，000 arrows took place 　 　.
A.during the late Spring and Autumn period
B.during the Three Kingdoms
C.between Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang
D.many many years later
（2）Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible 　 　.
A.in ten days
B.in three days
C.with the help of Cao Cao
D.by making 100，00 arrows
（3）Cao Cao's soldiers could not see clearly because 　C　.
A.there were 20 straw men on the boats
B.soldiers were shouting and beating the drums
C.there was thick fog on the river
D.there were many camps on the side of the river
（4）Cao Cao's soldiers were ordered to shoot arrows towards 　D　.
A.Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu
B.the straw men on the 20 large boats
C.the camps of Zhou Yu's army
D.the sounds of the drums and the shouting

【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据The people told story two men﹣Zhuge and Yu many years.多年来。可知，结合文学常识可推测发生在三国时期。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100。周瑜让诸葛亮在10天之内做100000支箭。可知诸葛亮在三天内完成了这项不可能完成的任务。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据However could see the fog the ，他们看不透河上的浓雾，因为河上有大雾。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据Cao ordered soldiers shoot towards sounds the and shouting.曹操命令他的士兵朝有鼓声的地方射击，曹操的士兵奉命朝有鼓声的地方射击。
四、任务型阅读
15．（10分）In China and even in the world，Huawei is a great company.It was founded（建立）in1987.It started making mobile phones years ago，more and more people like to buy and use its mobile phones.
Besides mobile phones，Huawei has done well in many other fields.It has been a leader in the 5 G network.Some countries think that Huawei is not a safe company.They don't want to work with Huawei.Even in the UK says that Huawei can work only on a part of the 5 G network.Some countries think some of Huawei's products cannot be safe for their countries.Huawei says this is not true many times.
Anyway，Huawei is leading the global（全球的）5 G market.We hope it will be beer and better.

（1）How many years has Huawei been founded by 2020？
　33 years.　
（2）Do more and more people like to buy and use Huawei's products？
　Yes.　
（3）In which country can Huawei only build a part of the 5 G network？
　In the UK.　
（4）Why don't some countries want to work with Huawei？
　Because some countries think some of Huawei's products cannot be safe for their countries.　
（5）Is Huawei only good at making mobile phones？
　No.　
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）33 years.根据第一段"It was ，可知华为在1987年建立的，已经成立了33年
（2）Yes.根据第一段"Now，more more like buy use mobile ，可知越来越多的人喜欢购买和使用华为的产品，肯定回答为"Yes"
（3）In the UK.根据第二段"Even in UK that can only a part the 5 G ，华为也表示只能在一部分的5 ，可知在英国 G网络的一部分
（4）Because some countries some Huawei's cannot safe their don't to with in UK that can only a part the 3 G countries some Huawei's cannot safe their 。即使在英国 G网络上工作，可知一些国家不希望与华为合作是因为一些国家认为华为的一些产品对他们的国家来说不安全 countries some Huawei's cannot safe their
（5）No.根据第二段"Besides mobile ，Huawei done in other ，华为在许多其他领域都做得很好"，根据题干为一般疑问句。故答案为：No。
五、阅读填空
16．（7分）They left a huge （1）　wooden　（wood）horse outside our main gates.I ordered some soldiers（2）　to pull　（pull）it into the city.However，it was a big mistake because the horse was full of（3）　Greek　（Greece）soldiers.That night，we sang and danced （4）　happily　（happy）in the main square.Then we locked all the gates and went to sleep.When we were all （5）　sleeping　（sleep），the soldier climbed out of the horse.They opened the main gates and let （6）　their　（they）army enter the city.I remember a group of soldiers came into my room and caught me.They won the war.We （7）　lost　（lose）everything because we pulled the huge horse made of wood into the city.
【解答】（1）wooden．考查形容词 left a （1）_____（wood）horse ，后面的词语是名词。故填wooden。
（2）to pull．考查动词不定式 ordered soldiers（2）_____（pull）it the ，命令某人做某事。故填to pull。
（3）Greek．考查形容词 the was of（3）_____（Greece）soldiers."可知此处是指马里满是希腊士兵，所以要用形容词Greek来填空。
（4）happily．考查副词 sang danced the square."可知此处是指我们在主广场高兴的唱歌跳舞，所以要用副词happily来填空。
（5）sleeping．考查现在分词 we all ，"可知此处是指当我们都正在睡觉的时候，所以要用sleeping来填空。故填sleeping。
（6）their．考查代词 opened main and （6）_____（they）army the ，后面的词语是名词。故填their。
（7）lost．考查动词 （7）_____（lose）everything"可知此处是指我们失去了一切，所以要用lost来填空。
六、综合阅读
17．（10分）17 Friday，8 July
Tomorrow I'm going to take part in an exchange programme in London.I'll be there（A） ________two weeks.（B）Over the two weeks，I hope to learn about British culture and practise my English.I'll be an exchange student at a famous school in London.I'm already a little nervous（C）________I don't know anyone there.（D）However，the British students are the same age as me，so I think well become good friends.They（E）使我了解许多新事物。 I also plan to tour around London.The（F）next two weeks should be a good experience for me.

（1）在文中划线部分（A）和（C）处各填入一个适当的单词： 　for　　because.　
（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）处的同义词或近义词： 　During　　following.　
（3）将文中划线部分（D）处改写为：However，the students from 　British　are as 　old　as me.
（4）将文中划线部分（E）处译成英语。 　introduce me to many new things .　
（5）在文中找出两个描述学校和作者心情的形容词： 　famous　　nervous　
【解答】（1）for；because.细节理解题。for+一段时间。故填介词for。句意：我有一点点紧张。because因为，引导后面的原因状语从句。故填for。
（2）During；following.细节理解题 the weeks，I to about culture practise English.句意：在这两个星期中。during在期间。根据The 。following 接下来的。故填During。
（3）British；old.句型转换题，the British students are the same age as me，英国学生和我一样年纪，来自英国的孩子和我一样大。"故填British。
（4）introduce me to many new things.汉译英。根据使我了解许多新事物，使我了解此处可以翻译为给我介绍introduce me to；many：许多，事情，故填introduce me to many new things.
（5）famous；nervous.细节理解题 be exchange at a school London.我将成为伦敦一所著名学校的交换生，famous是描述学校的。可知，意思为"紧张的"；nervous。
18．（10分）In the Liang Dynasty（梁代），there was a famous painter.One day，the emperor（皇帝）
"Would you please draw four dragons on the wall of the temple"the emperor asked.
The painter said，"Yes".
（A）It took the painter just three days to finish the painting.The dragon looked like real ones.①
One man said，"Wow！Great dragons！（B）_________they have no eyes."
The painter replied，"If I add eyes to the dragons，they will fly（C）
Other people did not believe that.②They asked the painter to add eyes to dragons.（D）所以他给其中两条龙加上了眼睛。
③Suddenly something strange happened.The two dragons flew into the sky at once.The eyes brought the painted dragon to life！
When you write，be sure to include one or two important points in your article.They are like the dragons' eyes and will make your story more powerful.

（1）将文中划线部分（A）处改写为：The painter 　spent　just three days 　in　 finishing the painting.
（2）在文中划线部分（B）和（C）处的空白处填入一个适当的单词： 　But　　away　
（3）将文中划线部分（D）处译成英语： 　So he added eyes to two of the dragons.　
（4）在文中①②③处选出能填入："Many people went to see the dragons."的位置： 　①　
（5）从文中找出表达作者建议的句子： 　When you write，be sure to include one or two important points in your article.　
【解答】（1）spent；in.同义句题。句型it takes sb.some time/some money to do sth.等同于sb.spend som time/some money（in）doing sth./sth.。故填spent。
（2）But；away.细节理解题！_________they have no eyes."句意：好棒的龙，句子之间应是转折关系；第二空，表示飞走的意思；故填But。
（3）So he added eyes to two of the dragons.汉译英。根据所以他给其中两条龙加上了眼睛。So he added eyes所以加上了眼睛 two of the dragons给两条龙
（4）①.考查语境。根据上文The dragon looked like real ones.那条龙看起来像真的，是说画家的画吸引来了人。故填①。
（5）When you write，be sure to include one or two important points in your article.细节理解题，be sure to include one or two important points in your article.They are like the dragons' eyes and will make your story more powerful.当你写作时。它们就像龙的眼睛。be sure to include one or two important points in your article.这是祈使句，没有主语，建议。故填：When you write
七、选词填空
19．（5分）
A.and older brothers should eat the bigger ones
B.ever since he was a little boy
C.and picked up the smallest one
D.so I should leave the biggest one to him
E.and one younger brother
Kong Rong give away bigger pears In the Eastern Han Dynasty，there was a person called Kong Rong.He was very smart（1）　 　.He had five older brothers（2）　E　.
One day his father bought some pears，he gave the largest one to Kong Rong.But Kong Rong didn't take it（3）　C　.
His dad was very surprised and asked why.Kong Rong said，"I am young，so I should eat the smaller pear，（4）　A　.And I am older than my younger brother，（5）　D　."
Later，Kong Rong became a great scholar.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"He was smart。"可知说的是很聪明，应说从他还是个小男孩的时候。
（2）E.根据前句"He had older ，他有五个兄弟，结合选项。故选E。
（3）C.根据前句" One day father some ，he the one Kong Kong didn't it，他的父亲买了一些梨。但是孔融没有拿，结合选项。故选C。
（4）A.根据前句"I am ，so I eat smaller ，我是小的，"可知说的是给哥哥的原因，应说哥哥应该吃大一点的。
（5）D.根据前句"I am than younger ，我比弟弟大，结合选项。故选D。
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
20．（20分）某英文报刊开辟中学生栏目，请以"It's________to read stories"为题写一篇小短文，为报社投稿（词数80﹣100）
（1）确定主题，并补全标题（参考词汇：helpful，good，boring，enjoyable，useful等）；
（2）说明确定其主题原因；
（3）围绕主题，进行叙述；
（4）讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。
It's________to read stories

________
【解答】
It's useful to read

I like reading ancient stories especially Chinese ancient stories.【高分句型一】I think it's useful to read ancient stories.【高分句型二】By reading them，I can learn much about Chinese history and Chinese culture.I can also learn how to become a good man.（引出话题
When I was young，my mum told me a story called"Kong Rong gave away bigger pears."The story was so interesting that I like it very much.I like Kong Rong，he chose the smallest pear not the biggest one.He was so caring.From then on，I let my parents eat first.And I often helped my friends.More and more people liked me.（与主题有关的故事或经历）
Now I am a junior high school student，and I still like reading ancient stories.（现在的感受）