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广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，
1．（15分）Pyramids（金字塔） are one of the most interesting buildings in the world.Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us （1） and study.In modern days，people look at them and ask， "Who built"（2） ？Why？When？What is inside？"
（3） years ago，some kings of Egypt created the pyramids.They（4） them as tombs（坟墓）.They thought the pyramids could（5） people remember them as important people.
As we know，the oldest pyramid is about（6） old today.Some of them are huge.（7） pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu.It is about 144 metres high and it is made（8） 2，300，000 stones.The stones are very big and heavy.Most of them are taller than（9） man.Scientists estimate（估计） it（10） at least 100，000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid.As one of the Seven Wonders of the World，the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of（11） .Every year，travellers from all over the world come to visit it.
How did ancient people build the pyramids？ （12） did they carry and lift up the large stones？Each stone fits with one another so well，（13） the people didn't have modern machines at all!Now scientists（14） hard to study the pyramids.However，（15） can say how ancient people built them.How amazing the pyramids are!
（1）A.to see
B.seeing
C.saw
D.sees
（2）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（3）A.Thousands with
B.Thousand with
C.Thousands of
D.Thousand of
（4）A.built
B.building
C.build
D.are building
（5）A.helping
B.help
C.helped
D.to help
（6）A.5，000 years
B.5，000﹣years
C.5，000 year
D.5，000﹣year
（7）A.Large
B.Larger
C.Largest
D.The largest
（8）A.from
B.by
C.of
D.with
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（10）A.spent
B.paid
C.cost
D.took
（11）A.interested
B.interesting
C.interest
D.interests
（12）A.What
B.How
C.Which
D.Who
（13）A.so
B.if
C.but
D.because
（14）A.are working
B.works
C.worked
D.working
（15）A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳，选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）This is a story about a famous scientist.After reading it，you may know what made him（1） from others.He said all his（2） came from an experience that happened when he was five years old.At that time，he tried to take a bottle of（3） away from the fridge.However，the bottle（4） and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in，instead of shouting at him，she said，what a great mess you have（5） !I have never seen such a big puddle of milk.Would you like to play in the milk for a few（6） before we clean it up？"
Actually，he did.After a few minutes，his mother said，you have made a mess like this，（7） you need to clean it up.How would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop（拖把）？" He chose the towel and they（8） the milk together.
Then his mother said， "You were not able to（9） a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen.Let's fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.（10） ，the boy learnt that if he held the bottle with both hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop.
From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid of making mistakes.It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.
（1）A.far
B.different
C.free
D.safe
（2）A.happiness
B.intelligence
C.luck
D.success
（3）A.milk
B.coke
C.juice
D.tea
（4）A.lost
B.closed
C.missed
D.fell
（5）A.taken
B.made
C.gave
D.found
（6）A.hours
B.weeks
C.minutes
D.years
（7）A.so
B.if
C.because
D.but
（8）A.give up
B.look up
C.clean up
D.put up
（9）A.bring
B.carry
C.send
D.find
（10）A.Finally
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Sadly
三、阅读。（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Here are three traditional Chinese stories.They are all interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period，the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao.Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu.Then Mao Sui ﹣﹣ the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended（推荐） himself.And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully.Zhao was safe.From then on
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south gate of the Qin capital.He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate.It was such a simple job that all people thought Shang was joking.Then he added 40 more gold pieces.A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces.After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.When he was very young，he practised his art every day and never stopped.Because of his achievements
Once，Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver to cut.Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated one centimetre into the wood.Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views.It is very popular among people.
（1）Shang Yang's story tells us a man of his word can .
A.protect his state
B.get people's trust
C.have new friends
D.make more money
（2）We usually use " " to express sharp ideas or useful views.
A.Mao Sui recommending himself
B.Building trust by using a wooden pole
C.Ru Mu San Fen
D.Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly
（3）The passage may come from .
A.an online shopping website
B.a morning news report
C.a Western food magazine
D.a Chinese traditional storybook
4．（8分）Encyclopaedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects.There are different kinds of encyclopaedias，such as encyclopaedia of science，encyclopaedia of music and so on.Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from？
Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master（哑剧大师） from France.He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old.Since then，he has never stopped studying it.At the age of 20，he has given shows to people across the world.Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine.With no other things or conversations，Bizot gives the shows only by using bodygestures and facial expressions（面部表情）.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea？For example，the whale is not a fish.It can't breathe in the water.It swims in the water.But it comes up for air.The blue whale is the world's biggest animal.There are other sea animals too.One is called the dolphin.Dolphins need air to live.They breathe air as whales do.Dolphins are very clever.They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea.Seals and otters（水獭） love the sea.They swim and play there.They eat smaller fish and sea plants.
（1）What does the underlined word "gestures" probably mean in Chinese？
A.语言.
B.手势.
C.感受.
D.态度.
（2）The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of .
A.plants
B.fish
C.animals
D.nature
（3）Which of the following is a fish？
A.The dolphin.
B.The whale.
C.The Seal.
D.The shark.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Encyclopaedias can give facts about science and music.
B.Bizot didn't say any words when he was giving a show.
C.The fish swims in the water but can't breathe in the water.
D.Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants.
5．（8分）It was a Sunday afternoon in Chengdu，Sichuan，Qiu Chenchen was sitting on a chair watching her son swimming.Her ten﹣year﹣old son was swimming in the pool and his coach was teaching him.At the same time，watching her son hitting a ball with a coach.Why did more parents let their children take part in sports？More and more children have bad health.To make children stronger，sports have higher points in tests for high schools.Parents want their children to have better grades in tests.
Shaanxi Province said the final marks of sports tests would rise from 50 points to 60 points from 2020. "The more sports scores can make the sports more important，" said a man for education in Shanghai. "We have many ways to test students in the future."
Because of the change，several swimming，badminton，many parents say they're happy to pay as long as they make a real difference.A teacher at Shanghai University of Sport said sports clubs would need to play.an important role in teaching，as schools couldn't do it all themselves.But the prices must be OK.
（1）What's Qiu Chenchen's purpose（目的） of letting her son swim？
A.Her son liked swimming very much.
B.Swimming is good for her son's health.
C.More and more students play sport.
D.She wanted her son to have better grades in tests.
（2）Why do sports have higher points in tests for high schools？
A.Because children like playing sports at school.
B.Because the other subjects have fewer points.
C.Because children are usually not very strong.
D.Because children can have better grades.
（3）What has happened since the change of sports tests？
A.Students have felt much tired.
B.Teachers at school have become busy.
C.More students have taken part in sports.
D.Parents have been not happy with the change.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Please play sports more.
B.Sports points rise.
C.Sports lessons become expensive.
D.Different ideas about the change.
6．（8分）Have you ever tried 3﹣D printing？A team of seven students from No 34 Middle School in Zhengzhou，Henan，have won prizes for their creative 3﹣D printing works.
Two of the team's works took home the top prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition. It was held in France this summer.One of their works had the topic "China's New Era".The other work was an ancient Chinese palace.
The team members learned how to print in their school's 3﹣D printing club.They took classes twice a week to learn 3﹣D printing.To make 3﹣D ﹣printing items，they first draw a blueprint.Then，they use a computer to design models of the pieces they need.After that（组装） them，as Liu Songyuan said.
But knowing how to use the tools is just one part of mastering 3﹣D printing.One also has to have imagination.To show the topic "China's New Era"，they printed items representing（代表） high﹣speed trains，cashless payment and online shopping.They made this work within just three hours.It won a national 3﹣D printing competition in China and later the international competition.
When they got to the international competition，they wanted to show something that represented traditional Chinese culture.They were inspired by a trip to the Palace Museum.When we saw the building there，we thought ‘That's it'!" said Zhang Jiuxing.They took photos of the buildings and did a lot of research to make their 3﹣D﹣printing work more realistic. "We will continue to learn about this technology and make more creative things
（1）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A.3﹣D printing
B.The team
C.The competition
D.The topic
（2）What is true about the students' work with the topic "China's Kew Era"？
A.It was made within 3 hours.
B.It has won in only one competition.
C.it represented traditional Chinese culture.
D.It was made on a trip to the Palace museum.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.It's easy for the students to make a 3﹣D﹣Printing work.
B.The team members printed the works after school every day.
C.If you know how to use the tools，you can master 3﹣D printing.
D.It's still a long way for the students to make creative and realistic 3﹣D works.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The ways of learning 3﹣D printing.
B.The introduction of 3﹣D printing works.
C.The reason why 3﹣D printing became popular.
D.A team of students who won the prize for 3﹣D printing.
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A---E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分）The Internet is very important in our life.It gives us lots of information.But sometimes students may misuse（滥用） it and it can be very dangerous.（1）
Personal safety on the Internet
Students must know the importance of keeping their personal details as secret.（2） They mustn't tell others on the Internet where they live，what job their parents do and which school they are in.
Information on the Internet
Not everything on the Internet is believable.Students and their families should discuss how to identify acceptable websites（鉴定可接受的网站） and what to do if they enter a wrong website.Students should know different kinds of advertisements on the Internet.（3） They need to know which information is able to share with others online，and which should never be shared.
People on the Internet
（4） And they should only make friends with people who are helpful to them.Also，they should know who is the right person to ask for help when they meet problems.
Last but not least，students should use the Internet wisely and not spend too much time doing useless things on it.（5）
A.They mustn't give out their personal information.
B.So students must learn how to use the Internet safely.
C.Similarly，students should learn to identify online friends.
D.And they should understand not all websites give true information.
E.They should look for educational things on the Internet，but not play games for long.
四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词 根据下列语篇以及1-5所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（5分）WeChat is a new way to connect with each other.It has become the most （1）p text and voice messaging tool all over the world.It has an unusual Chinese name Weixin.It is very convenient to use WeChat.First，you can log on to WeChat，and then add your friends' phone（2） in your contact list.Now you can start your conversation by （3）t words or tapping the speak button.It supports sending voice，videos，photos and text messages.In （4） ，you can chat with your family or friends easily by using your phone.It is a wonderful （5）i that changed the world.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）孩子们正一直盼望着去书城。
Children are to the Book City.
10．（2分）你相信一些机器人可以把事情做的和人一样好吗？
Do you believe some robots can do things human beings？
11．（2分）现在，人们都会用电子邮件相互保持联系。
Now， people use e﹣mails to each other.
12．（2分）你可以在百科全书里查阅到一些有趣的东西。
You can look up in encyclopaedias.
13．（2分）多么微小的电脑在这个机器里啊！
it is in this machine!
第三节 书面表达
14．（15分）发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活；因为各种各样的发明，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于"我最喜爱的发明"的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你心目中最重要的是什么及其原因，短文需要包括以下要点。
Invention
light
fridge
car
the Internet
Percent
32%
10%
13%
45%
Reasons
夜里照明
食物保鲜
随时随地出行
生活便利
Your opinion
（请补充）
注意：
1.词数80﹣120个左右（开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）；
2.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world.Recently，we did a survey on "What's your favourite invention" in our school，and here is the result.
.
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，
1．（15分）Pyramids（金字塔） are one of the most interesting buildings in the world.Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us （1） A and study.In modern days，people look at them and ask， "Who built"（2） ？Why？When？What is inside？"
（3） C years ago，some kings of Egypt created the pyramids.They（4） A them as tombs（坟墓）.They thought the pyramids could（5） people remember them as important people.
As we know，the oldest pyramid is about（6） A old today.Some of them are huge.（7） D pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu.It is about 144 metres high and it is made（8） C 2，300，000 stones.The stones are very big and heavy.Most of them are taller than（9） A man.Scientists estimate（估计） it（10） C at least 100，000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid.As one of the Seven Wonders of the World，the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of（11） C .Every year，travellers from all over the world come to visit it.
How did ancient people build the pyramids？ （12） did they carry and lift up the large stones？Each stone fits with one another so well，（13） C the people didn't have modern machines at all!Now scientists（14） A hard to study the pyramids.However，（15） D can say how ancient people built them.How amazing the pyramids are!
（1）A.to see
B.seeing
C.saw
D.sees
（2）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（3）A.Thousands with
B.Thousand with
C.Thousands of
D.Thousand of
（4）A.built
B.building
C.build
D.are building
（5）A.helping
B.help
C.helped
D.to help
（6）A.5，000 years
B.5，000﹣years
C.5，000 year
D.5，000﹣year
（7）A.Large
B.Larger
C.Largest
D.The largest
（8）A.from
B.by
C.of
D.with
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（10）A.spent
B.paid
C.cost
D.took
（11）A.interested
B.interesting
C.interest
D.interests
（12）A.What
B.How
C.Which
D.Who
（13）A.so
B.if
C.but
D.because
（14）A.are working
B.works
C.worked
D.working
（15）A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
【解答】（1）A 考查动词。see看见，因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。
（2）B 考查代词。A.他们，C.他们的，本句中的built是动词，故选B。
（3）C 考查短语。A、B、D搭配错误，Thousands of数以千计的，埃及的一些国王创建了金字塔。
（4）A 考查动词。build建造，而本段中的时态是一般过去时，故选A。
（5）B 考查动词。help帮助，后面的动词要用原形。
（6）A 考查短语。B和C选项语法错误；C选项5，5000岁，000﹣year 5000年的，而old不是名词。句意：据我们所知。故选A。
（7）D 考查形容词。Large大的，因此横线处填形容词最高级，故选D。
（8）C 考查介词。根据句意它是由230万石头建成的，主语为制成品，仍可看出原材料是什么，制作过程仅发生物理变化，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化。be made with指"制作中用了什么东西"，因此用be made of。
（9）A 考查冠词。a是不定冠词，常用在辅音音素之前，泛指；the是定冠词；本句的意思是：它们中的大多数比一个人还高，且man是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
（10）C 考查动词。spend time（money）on sth.或者是spend time（money）in doing sth.在某件事情上花费了多少时间或者金钱；It takes sb.time to do sth.某人花了多少时间来做某件事情，某物花费某人多少钱，可知take符合。
（11）C 考查名词。A.interested感兴趣的，C.interest兴趣，a place of interest名胜古迹。句意：作为世界七大奇迹之一。故选C。
（12）B 考查疑问词。A.什么，C.哪个，根据句意他们是怎么搬动和抬起大石头的，故选B。
（13）C 考查连词。A.所以，C.但是，前一句说每块石头都与另外一块如此吻合，前后两句具有转折的意思。
（14）A 考查动词。work工作，可知本句的时态是现在进行时，故选A。
（15）D 考查代词。A.某人，C.每个人，根据句意：然而。因此横线处的意思是"没有人"。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳，选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）This is a story about a famous scientist.After reading it，you may know what made him（1） from others.He said all his（2） D came from an experience that happened when he was five years old.At that time，he tried to take a bottle of（3） A away from the fridge.However，the bottle（4） D and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in，instead of shouting at him，she said，what a great mess you have（5） !I have never seen such a big puddle of milk.Would you like to play in the milk for a few（6） C before we clean it up？"
Actually，he did.After a few minutes，his mother said，you have made a mess like this，（7） A you need to clean it up.How would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop（拖把）？" He chose the towel and they（8） C the milk together.
Then his mother said， "You were not able to（9） a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen.Let's fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.（10） A ，the boy learnt that if he held the bottle with both hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop.
From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid of making mistakes.It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.
（1）A.far
B.different
C.free
D.safe
（2）A.happiness
B.intelligence
C.luck
D.success
（3）A.milk
B.coke
C.juice
D.tea
（4）A.lost
B.closed
C.missed
D.fell
（5）A.taken
B.made
C.gave
D.found
（6）A.hours
B.weeks
C.minutes
D.years
（7）A.so
B.if
C.because
D.but
（8）A.give up
B.look up
C.clean up
D.put up
（9）A.bring
B.carry
C.send
D.find
（10）A.Finally
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Sadly
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.far远的；C.free空闲的。different from与……不同，故选B。
（2）D.名词辨析。A.happiness快乐；C.luck运气。根据"a scientist"可知。故选D。
（3）A.名词辨析。A.milk牛奶；C.juice果汁。根据"the was over kitchen ，此处指拿着一瓶牛奶。
（4）D.动词辨析。A.lost丢失；C.missed想念。根据"the was over kitchen ，瓶子掉到了地板上。
（5）B.动词辨析。A.taken带；C.gave给。根据"you made a like ，此处使用made，故选B。
（6）C.名词辨析。A.hours小时；C.minutes分钟。根据"After a minutes"可知。故选C。
（7）A.连词辨析。A.so所以；C.because因为。根据"Ben have a mess this"可知，此处表示因故关系，because+原因。故选A。
（8）C.动词短语辨析。A.give up放弃；C.clean up清理。根据"need clean up"可知。故选C。
（9）B.动词辨析。A.bring带来；C.send寄送。根据"if can a way carry without it"可知。故选B。
（10）A.副词辨析。A.Finally最后；C.Luckily幸运地。根据"the learnt if held bottle both ，he carry and wouldn't ，此处指最终如果用两个手拿瓶子。故选A。
三、阅读。（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Here are three traditional Chinese stories.They are all interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period，the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao.Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu.Then Mao Sui ﹣﹣ the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended（推荐） himself.And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully.Zhao was safe.From then on
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south gate of the Qin capital.He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate.It was such a simple job that all people thought Shang was joking.Then he added 40 more gold pieces.A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces.After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.When he was very young，he practised his art every day and never stopped.Because of his achievements
Once，Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver to cut.Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated one centimetre into the wood.Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views.It is very popular among people.
（1）Shang Yang's story tells us a man of his word can .
A.protect his state
B.get people's trust
C.have new friends
D.make more money
（2）We usually use " C " to express sharp ideas or useful views.
A.Mao Sui recommending himself
B.Building trust by using a wooden pole
C.Ru Mu San Fen
D.Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly
（3）The passage may come from D .
A.an online shopping website
B.a morning news report
C.a Western food magazine
D.a Chinese traditional storybook
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中After ，the of believed was a of word.此后。由此可知。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中Now Mu Fen" often to sharp or views.It very among ，深受人们的喜爱，C项符合题意。
（3）D.文章来源题。根据文章第一句Here three Chinese 。由此可知，D项中国传统故事书。故选D。
4．（8分）Encyclopaedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects.There are different kinds of encyclopaedias，such as encyclopaedia of science，encyclopaedia of music and so on.Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from？
Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master（哑剧大师） from France.He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old.Since then，he has never stopped studying it.At the age of 20，he has given shows to people across the world.Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine.With no other things or conversations，Bizot gives the shows only by using bodygestures and facial expressions（面部表情）.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea？For example，the whale is not a fish.It can't breathe in the water.It swims in the water.But it comes up for air.The blue whale is the world's biggest animal.There are other sea animals too.One is called the dolphin.Dolphins need air to live.They breathe air as whales do.Dolphins are very clever.They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea.Seals and otters（水獭） love the sea.They swim and play there.They eat smaller fish and sea plants.
（1）What does the underlined word "gestures" probably mean in Chinese？
A.语言.
B.手势.
C.感受.
D.态度.
（2）The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of C .
A.plants
B.fish
C.animals
D.nature
（3）Which of the following is a fish？ D
A.The dolphin.
B.The whale.
C.The Seal.
D.The shark.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.Encyclopaedias can give facts about science and music.
B.Bizot didn't say any words when he was giving a show.
C.The fish swims in the water but can't breathe in the water.
D.Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants.
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据In past years has shows people the thinks in a without makes imagine.With other or ，Bizot the only using ， gestures and facial ，他为全世界的人做过节目，生活在一个没有语言的世界会让人产生想象，比佐只能通过身体。可知，他们一般通过身体。故推测"gestures"应该是"手势"的意思。
（2）C.推理判断题。通读第三段 you that only fish also animals in sea，还有一些动物生活在海里吗，第二篇文章主要介绍了生活在海里的一些动物。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"For ，the is a fish.例如。""There other animals is the 。其中一种叫做海豚 other live the and love sea.许多其他动物生活在海边。"可知、鲸鱼，而不是鱼。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据For ，the is a fish.It breathe the swims the it up air.例如。它不能在水中呼吸。但它上来呼吸空气，鲸鱼不是鱼，不能在水中呼吸，它既能在水中游泳。C项说法错误。故选C。
5．（8分）It was a Sunday afternoon in Chengdu，Sichuan，Qiu Chenchen was sitting on a chair watching her son swimming.Her ten﹣year﹣old son was swimming in the pool and his coach was teaching him.At the same time，watching her son hitting a ball with a coach.Why did more parents let their children take part in sports？More and more children have bad health.To make children stronger，sports have higher points in tests for high schools.Parents want their children to have better grades in tests.
Shaanxi Province said the final marks of sports tests would rise from 50 points to 60 points from 2020. "The more sports scores can make the sports more important，" said a man for education in Shanghai. "We have many ways to test students in the future."
Because of the change，several swimming，badminton，many parents say they're happy to pay as long as they make a real difference.A teacher at Shanghai University of Sport said sports clubs would need to play.an important role in teaching，as schools couldn't do it all themselves.But the prices must be OK.
（1）What's Qiu Chenchen's purpose（目的） of letting her son swim？ D
A.Her son liked swimming very much.
B.Swimming is good for her son's health.
C.More and more students play sport.
D.She wanted her son to have better grades in tests.
（2）Why do sports have higher points in tests for high schools？ C
A.Because children like playing sports at school.
B.Because the other subjects have fewer points.
C.Because children are usually not very strong.
D.Because children can have better grades.
（3）What has happened since the change of sports tests？ C
A.Students have felt much tired.
B.Teachers at school have become busy.
C.More students have taken part in sports.
D.Parents have been not happy with the change.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Please play sports more.
B.Sports points rise.
C.Sports lessons become expensive.
D.Different ideas about the change.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中第一段To children ，sports higher in for schools.Parents their to better in ，体育在高中考试中分数更高。由此可知，符合题意。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段More more have health.To children ，sports higher in for schools.越来越多的孩子身体不好，体育在高中考试中分数更高，孩子们的健康状况不理想，为了让孩子身体更好。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Because the ，several ，badminton table clubs shanghai they'd seen uptick bookings.One coach all courts fully clubs tried give at prices.由于这种变化、羽毛球和乒乓球俱乐部表示他们已经看到了预订量的上升，所有的球场都被预订满了。由此推断出。
（4）B.标题概括题。本文主要讲了体育在考试中的分值更高一事及其影响。故选B。
6．（8分）Have you ever tried 3﹣D printing？A team of seven students from No 34 Middle School in Zhengzhou，Henan，have won prizes for their creative 3﹣D printing works.
Two of the team's works took home the top prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition. It was held in France this summer.One of their works had the topic "China's New Era".The other work was an ancient Chinese palace.
The team members learned how to print in their school's 3﹣D printing club.They took classes twice a week to learn 3﹣D printing.To make 3﹣D ﹣printing items，they first draw a blueprint.Then，they use a computer to design models of the pieces they need.After that（组装） them，as Liu Songyuan said.
But knowing how to use the tools is just one part of mastering 3﹣D printing.One also has to have imagination.To show the topic "China's New Era"，they printed items representing（代表） high﹣speed trains，cashless payment and online shopping.They made this work within just three hours.It won a national 3﹣D printing competition in China and later the international competition.
When they got to the international competition，they wanted to show something that represented traditional Chinese culture.They were inspired by a trip to the Palace Museum.When we saw the building there，we thought ‘That's it'!" said Zhang Jiuxing.They took photos of the buildings and did a lot of research to make their 3﹣D﹣printing work more realistic. "We will continue to learn about this technology and make more creative things
（1）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to C .
A.3﹣D printing
B.The team
C.The competition
D.The topic
（2）What is true about the students' work with the topic "China's Kew Era"？ A
A.It was made within 3 hours.
B.It has won in only one competition.
C.it represented traditional Chinese culture.
D.It was made on a trip to the Palace museum.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.It's easy for the students to make a 3﹣D﹣Printing work.
B.The team members printed the works after school every day.
C.If you know how to use the tools，you can master 3﹣D printing.
D.It's still a long way for the students to make creative and realistic 3﹣D works.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.The ways of learning 3﹣D printing.
B.The introduction of 3﹣D printing works.
C.The reason why 3﹣D printing became popular.
D.A team of students who won the prize for 3﹣D printing.
【解答】（1）C.词义推测题。根据Two the works home top at International Innovation Competition. It was held France summer.（该团队的两件作品在国际青年创新设计大赛中获得最高奖。）可知it指代的是上文International Innovation Competition。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据They this within three 。故选A。
（3）D.细节推理题。根据We continue learn this and more things.（我们将继续学习这项技术。）可知这条路还很长。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据Have ever 3﹣D ？A team seven from 34 School Zhengzhou，have prizes their 3﹣D works.（河南郑州三十四中学的一个由七名学生组成的团队 D打印作品获奖 D 打印奖的学生团队。
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A---E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分）The Internet is very important in our life.It gives us lots of information.But sometimes students may misuse（滥用） it and it can be very dangerous.（1）
Personal safety on the Internet
Students must know the importance of keeping their personal details as secret.（2） A They mustn't tell others on the Internet where they live，what job their parents do and which school they are in.
Information on the Internet
Not everything on the Internet is believable.Students and their families should discuss how to identify acceptable websites（鉴定可接受的网站） and what to do if they enter a wrong website.Students should know different kinds of advertisements on the Internet.（3） D They need to know which information is able to share with others online，and which should never be shared.
People on the Internet
（4） C And they should only make friends with people who are helpful to them.Also，they should know who is the right person to ask for help when they meet problems.
Last but not least，students should use the Internet wisely and not spend too much time doing useless things on it.（5） E
A.They mustn't give out their personal information.
B.So students must learn how to use the Internet safely.
C.Similarly，students should learn to identify online friends.
D.And they should understand not all websites give true information.
E.They should look for educational things on the Internet，but not play games for long.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B。根据前句"But students misuse（滥用） and can very ，它可能会非常危险，B项：所以学生必须学会如何安全地使用互联网。故选：B。
（2）A。根据前句" Students know importance keeping personal as 。结合选项，符合语境。
（3）D。根据后句"They to which is to with online which never shared"他们需要知道哪些信息可以在网上与他人分享。结合选项，符合语境。
（4）C。根据后句"And should make with who helpful them.Also should who the person ask help they problems"他们应该只和那些对他们有帮助的人交朋友，当他们遇到问题时。结合选项，学生应该学会识别网上的朋友。故选：C。
（5）E。根据前句" Last not ，students use Internet and spend much doing things it"最后但并非最不重要，不要花太多的时间做无用的事情，E项：他们应该在网上寻找有教育意义的东西，符合语境。
四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词 根据下列语篇以及1-5所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（5分）WeChat is a new way to connect with each other.It has become the most （1）p opular text and voice messaging tool all over the world.It has an unusual Chinese name Weixin.It is very convenient to use WeChat.First，you can log on to WeChat，and then add your friends' phone（2） umbers in your contact list.Now you can start your conversation by （3）t yping words or tapping the speak button.It supports sending voice，videos，photos and text messages.In （4） ddition ，you can chat with your family or friends easily by using your phone.It is a wonderful （5）i nvention that changed the world.
【解答】（1）popular.考查形容词。根据前面提到的WeChat a new to with other，可知是popular"流行的" most ，修饰"text voice tool"。故填：popular。
（2）numbers.考查名词。根据后面提到的in contact ，结合首字母，根据"your phone"，故用number的复数形式"numbers"。故填：numbers。
（3）typing.考查动词。根据后面提到的words tapping speak ，结合首字母，by为介词，type的ing形式为"typing"。故填：typing。
（4）addition.考查名词。根据前面提到的句子为"它支持发送语音、照片和文字信息"，可知是in addition"此外"，您可以使用手机轻松地与家人或朋友聊天。
（5）invention.考查名词。根据首句"WeChat a new to with other"，可知是invention"发明"，可知这里用invention的单数形式。故填：invention。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）孩子们正一直盼望着去书城。
Children are looking forward to going to the Book City.
【解答】look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事；go去，其构成是am/is/are +现在分词。
故答案是looking forward to going。
10．（2分）你相信一些机器人可以把事情做的和人一样好吗？
Do you believe some robots can do things as well as human beings？
【解答】和...一样好as well ae，well是副词。
故答案为：as well as。
11．（2分）现在，人们都会用电子邮件相互保持联系。
Now， people use e﹣mails to keep in touch with each other.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：keep in ，use…to do sth使用……做某事。
故答案为keep in touch with．
12．（2分）你可以在百科全书里查阅到一些有趣的东西。
You can look up something interesting in encyclopaedias.
【解答】something 某物，不定代词；something interesting一些有趣的东西。
故答案是something interesting。
13．（2分）多么微小的电脑在这个机器里啊！
What a tiny computer it is in this machine!
【解答】微小的tiny，是形容词，是可数名词，用来感叹名词。
故答案为：What a tiny computer。
第三节 书面表达
14．（15分）发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活；因为各种各样的发明，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于"我最喜爱的发明"的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你心目中最重要的是什么及其原因，短文需要包括以下要点。
Invention
light
fridge
car
the Internet
Percent
32%
10%
13%
45%
Reasons
夜里照明
食物保鲜
随时随地出行
生活便利
Your opinion
（请补充）
注意：
1.词数80﹣120个左右（开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）；
2.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world.Recently，we did a survey on "What's your favourite invention" in our school，and here is the result.
.
【解答】There are inventions history some them greatly the ，we a survey "What's favourite in school here the
Electric lights can make people light at night.It is used 32% of the year.Fridge keeps food fresh.It is used 10% of the year.Car enable people to travel anywhere and anytime.It is used 13% of the year.The Internet makes life convenient.It is used 45% of the time a year. （调查结果）I think these inventions make our life more convenient. 【高分句型一】They are very useful.Because of these inventions，we can better experience life and relax ourselves.【高分句型二】I think the Internet is the most important invention.Because of it anywhere.（看法）
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，
1．（15分）Pyramids（金字塔） are one of the most interesting buildings in the world.Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us （1） and study.In modern days，people look at them and ask， "Who built"（2） ？Why？When？What is inside？"
（3） years ago，some kings of Egypt created the pyramids.They（4） them as tombs（坟墓）.They thought the pyramids could（5） people remember them as important people.
As we know，the oldest pyramid is about（6） old today.Some of them are huge.（7） pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu.It is about 144 metres high and it is made（8） 2，300，000 stones.The stones are very big and heavy.Most of them are taller than（9） man.Scientists estimate（估计） it（10） at least 100，000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid.As one of the Seven Wonders of the World，the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of（11） .Every year，travellers from all over the world come to visit it.
How did ancient people build the pyramids？ （12） did they carry and lift up the large stones？Each stone fits with one another so well，（13） the people didn't have modern machines at all!Now scientists（14） hard to study the pyramids.However，（15） can say how ancient people built them.How amazing the pyramids are!
（1）A.to see
B.seeing
C.saw
D.sees
（2）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（3）A.Thousands with
B.Thousand with
C.Thousands of
D.Thousand of
（4）A.built
B.building
C.build
D.are building
（5）A.helping
B.help
C.helped
D.to help
（6）A.5，000 years
B.5，000﹣years
C.5，000 year
D.5，000﹣year
（7）A.Large
B.Larger
C.Largest
D.The largest
（8）A.from
B.by
C.of
D.with
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（10）A.spent
B.paid
C.cost
D.took
（11）A.interested
B.interesting
C.interest
D.interests
（12）A.What
B.How
C.Which
D.Who
（13）A.so
B.if
C.but
D.because
（14）A.are working
B.works
C.worked
D.working
（15）A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳，选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）This is a story about a famous scientist.After reading it，you may know what made him（1） from others.He said all his（2） came from an experience that happened when he was five years old.At that time，he tried to take a bottle of（3） away from the fridge.However，the bottle（4） and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in，instead of shouting at him，she said，what a great mess you have（5） !I have never seen such a big puddle of milk.Would you like to play in the milk for a few（6） before we clean it up？"
Actually，he did.After a few minutes，his mother said，you have made a mess like this，（7） you need to clean it up.How would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop（拖把）？" He chose the towel and they（8） the milk together.
Then his mother said， "You were not able to（9） a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen.Let's fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.（10） ，the boy learnt that if he held the bottle with both hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop.
From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid of making mistakes.It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.
（1）A.far
B.different
C.free
D.safe
（2）A.happiness
B.intelligence
C.luck
D.success
（3）A.milk
B.coke
C.juice
D.tea
（4）A.lost
B.closed
C.missed
D.fell
（5）A.taken
B.made
C.gave
D.found
（6）A.hours
B.weeks
C.minutes
D.years
（7）A.so
B.if
C.because
D.but
（8）A.give up
B.look up
C.clean up
D.put up
（9）A.bring
B.carry
C.send
D.find
（10）A.Finally
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Sadly
三、阅读。（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Here are three traditional Chinese stories.They are all interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period，the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao.Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu.Then Mao Sui ﹣﹣ the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended（推荐） himself.And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully.Zhao was safe.From then on
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south gate of the Qin capital.He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate.It was such a simple job that all people thought Shang was joking.Then he added 40 more gold pieces.A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces.After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.When he was very young，he practised his art every day and never stopped.Because of his achievements
Once，Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver to cut.Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated one centimetre into the wood.Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views.It is very popular among people.
（1）Shang Yang's story tells us a man of his word can .
A.protect his state
B.get people's trust
C.have new friends
D.make more money
（2）We usually use " " to express sharp ideas or useful views.
A.Mao Sui recommending himself
B.Building trust by using a wooden pole
C.Ru Mu San Fen
D.Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly
（3）The passage may come from .
A.an online shopping website
B.a morning news report
C.a Western food magazine
D.a Chinese traditional storybook
4．（8分）Encyclopaedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects.There are different kinds of encyclopaedias，such as encyclopaedia of science，encyclopaedia of music and so on.Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from？
Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master（哑剧大师） from France.He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old.Since then，he has never stopped studying it.At the age of 20，he has given shows to people across the world.Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine.With no other things or conversations，Bizot gives the shows only by using bodygestures and facial expressions（面部表情）.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea？For example，the whale is not a fish.It can't breathe in the water.It swims in the water.But it comes up for air.The blue whale is the world's biggest animal.There are other sea animals too.One is called the dolphin.Dolphins need air to live.They breathe air as whales do.Dolphins are very clever.They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea.Seals and otters（水獭） love the sea.They swim and play there.They eat smaller fish and sea plants.
（1）What does the underlined word "gestures" probably mean in Chinese？
A.语言.
B.手势.
C.感受.
D.态度.
（2）The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of .
A.plants
B.fish
C.animals
D.nature
（3）Which of the following is a fish？
A.The dolphin.
B.The whale.
C.The Seal.
D.The shark.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Encyclopaedias can give facts about science and music.
B.Bizot didn't say any words when he was giving a show.
C.The fish swims in the water but can't breathe in the water.
D.Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants.
5．（8分）It was a Sunday afternoon in Chengdu，Sichuan，Qiu Chenchen was sitting on a chair watching her son swimming.Her ten﹣year﹣old son was swimming in the pool and his coach was teaching him.At the same time，watching her son hitting a ball with a coach.Why did more parents let their children take part in sports？More and more children have bad health.To make children stronger，sports have higher points in tests for high schools.Parents want their children to have better grades in tests.
Shaanxi Province said the final marks of sports tests would rise from 50 points to 60 points from 2020. "The more sports scores can make the sports more important，" said a man for education in Shanghai. "We have many ways to test students in the future."
Because of the change，several swimming，badminton，many parents say they're happy to pay as long as they make a real difference.A teacher at Shanghai University of Sport said sports clubs would need to play.an important role in teaching，as schools couldn't do it all themselves.But the prices must be OK.
（1）What's Qiu Chenchen's purpose（目的） of letting her son swim？
A.Her son liked swimming very much.
B.Swimming is good for her son's health.
C.More and more students play sport.
D.She wanted her son to have better grades in tests.
（2）Why do sports have higher points in tests for high schools？
A.Because children like playing sports at school.
B.Because the other subjects have fewer points.
C.Because children are usually not very strong.
D.Because children can have better grades.
（3）What has happened since the change of sports tests？
A.Students have felt much tired.
B.Teachers at school have become busy.
C.More students have taken part in sports.
D.Parents have been not happy with the change.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Please play sports more.
B.Sports points rise.
C.Sports lessons become expensive.
D.Different ideas about the change.
6．（8分）Have you ever tried 3﹣D printing？A team of seven students from No 34 Middle School in Zhengzhou，Henan，have won prizes for their creative 3﹣D printing works.
Two of the team's works took home the top prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition. It was held in France this summer.One of their works had the topic "China's New Era".The other work was an ancient Chinese palace.
The team members learned how to print in their school's 3﹣D printing club.They took classes twice a week to learn 3﹣D printing.To make 3﹣D ﹣printing items，they first draw a blueprint.Then，they use a computer to design models of the pieces they need.After that（组装） them，as Liu Songyuan said.
But knowing how to use the tools is just one part of mastering 3﹣D printing.One also has to have imagination.To show the topic "China's New Era"，they printed items representing（代表） high﹣speed trains，cashless payment and online shopping.They made this work within just three hours.It won a national 3﹣D printing competition in China and later the international competition.
When they got to the international competition，they wanted to show something that represented traditional Chinese culture.They were inspired by a trip to the Palace Museum.When we saw the building there，we thought ‘That's it'!" said Zhang Jiuxing.They took photos of the buildings and did a lot of research to make their 3﹣D﹣printing work more realistic. "We will continue to learn about this technology and make more creative things
（1）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A.3﹣D printing
B.The team
C.The competition
D.The topic
（2）What is true about the students' work with the topic "China's Kew Era"？
A.It was made within 3 hours.
B.It has won in only one competition.
C.it represented traditional Chinese culture.
D.It was made on a trip to the Palace museum.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.It's easy for the students to make a 3﹣D﹣Printing work.
B.The team members printed the works after school every day.
C.If you know how to use the tools，you can master 3﹣D printing.
D.It's still a long way for the students to make creative and realistic 3﹣D works.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The ways of learning 3﹣D printing.
B.The introduction of 3﹣D printing works.
C.The reason why 3﹣D printing became popular.
D.A team of students who won the prize for 3﹣D printing.
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A---E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分）The Internet is very important in our life.It gives us lots of information.But sometimes students may misuse（滥用） it and it can be very dangerous.（1）
Personal safety on the Internet
Students must know the importance of keeping their personal details as secret.（2） They mustn't tell others on the Internet where they live，what job their parents do and which school they are in.
Information on the Internet
Not everything on the Internet is believable.Students and their families should discuss how to identify acceptable websites（鉴定可接受的网站） and what to do if they enter a wrong website.Students should know different kinds of advertisements on the Internet.（3） They need to know which information is able to share with others online，and which should never be shared.
People on the Internet
（4） And they should only make friends with people who are helpful to them.Also，they should know who is the right person to ask for help when they meet problems.
Last but not least，students should use the Internet wisely and not spend too much time doing useless things on it.（5）
A.They mustn't give out their personal information.
B.So students must learn how to use the Internet safely.
C.Similarly，students should learn to identify online friends.
D.And they should understand not all websites give true information.
E.They should look for educational things on the Internet，but not play games for long.
四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词 根据下列语篇以及1-5所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（5分）WeChat is a new way to connect with each other.It has become the most （1）p text and voice messaging tool all over the world.It has an unusual Chinese name Weixin.It is very convenient to use WeChat.First，you can log on to WeChat，and then add your friends' phone（2） in your contact list.Now you can start your conversation by （3）t words or tapping the speak button.It supports sending voice，videos，photos and text messages.In （4） ，you can chat with your family or friends easily by using your phone.It is a wonderful （5）i that changed the world.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）孩子们正一直盼望着去书城。
Children are to the Book City.
10．（2分）你相信一些机器人可以把事情做的和人一样好吗？
Do you believe some robots can do things human beings？
11．（2分）现在，人们都会用电子邮件相互保持联系。
Now， people use e﹣mails to each other.
12．（2分）你可以在百科全书里查阅到一些有趣的东西。
You can look up in encyclopaedias.
13．（2分）多么微小的电脑在这个机器里啊！
it is in this machine!
第三节 书面表达
14．（15分）发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活；因为各种各样的发明，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于"我最喜爱的发明"的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你心目中最重要的是什么及其原因，短文需要包括以下要点。
Invention
light
fridge
car
the Internet
Percent
32%
10%
13%
45%
Reasons
夜里照明
食物保鲜
随时随地出行
生活便利
Your opinion
（请补充）
注意：
1.词数80﹣120个左右（开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）；
2.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world.Recently，we did a survey on "What's your favourite invention" in our school，and here is the result.
.
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，
1．（15分）Pyramids（金字塔） are one of the most interesting buildings in the world.Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us （1） A and study.In modern days，people look at them and ask， "Who built"（2） ？Why？When？What is inside？"
（3） C years ago，some kings of Egypt created the pyramids.They（4） A them as tombs（坟墓）.They thought the pyramids could（5） people remember them as important people.
As we know，the oldest pyramid is about（6） A old today.Some of them are huge.（7） D pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu.It is about 144 metres high and it is made（8） C 2，300，000 stones.The stones are very big and heavy.Most of them are taller than（9） A man.Scientists estimate（估计） it（10） C at least 100，000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid.As one of the Seven Wonders of the World，the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of（11） C .Every year，travellers from all over the world come to visit it.
How did ancient people build the pyramids？ （12） did they carry and lift up the large stones？Each stone fits with one another so well，（13） C the people didn't have modern machines at all!Now scientists（14） A hard to study the pyramids.However，（15） D can say how ancient people built them.How amazing the pyramids are!
（1）A.to see
B.seeing
C.saw
D.sees
（2）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（3）A.Thousands with
B.Thousand with
C.Thousands of
D.Thousand of
（4）A.built
B.building
C.build
D.are building
（5）A.helping
B.help
C.helped
D.to help
（6）A.5，000 years
B.5，000﹣years
C.5，000 year
D.5，000﹣year
（7）A.Large
B.Larger
C.Largest
D.The largest
（8）A.from
B.by
C.of
D.with
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（10）A.spent
B.paid
C.cost
D.took
（11）A.interested
B.interesting
C.interest
D.interests
（12）A.What
B.How
C.Which
D.Who
（13）A.so
B.if
C.but
D.because
（14）A.are working
B.works
C.worked
D.working
（15）A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
【解答】（1）A 考查动词。see看见，因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。
（2）B 考查代词。A.他们，C.他们的，本句中的built是动词，故选B。
（3）C 考查短语。A、B、D搭配错误，Thousands of数以千计的，埃及的一些国王创建了金字塔。
（4）A 考查动词。build建造，而本段中的时态是一般过去时，故选A。
（5）B 考查动词。help帮助，后面的动词要用原形。
（6）A 考查短语。B和C选项语法错误；C选项5，5000岁，000﹣year 5000年的，而old不是名词。句意：据我们所知。故选A。
（7）D 考查形容词。Large大的，因此横线处填形容词最高级，故选D。
（8）C 考查介词。根据句意它是由230万石头建成的，主语为制成品，仍可看出原材料是什么，制作过程仅发生物理变化，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化。be made with指"制作中用了什么东西"，因此用be made of。
（9）A 考查冠词。a是不定冠词，常用在辅音音素之前，泛指；the是定冠词；本句的意思是：它们中的大多数比一个人还高，且man是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
（10）C 考查动词。spend time（money）on sth.或者是spend time（money）in doing sth.在某件事情上花费了多少时间或者金钱；It takes sb.time to do sth.某人花了多少时间来做某件事情，某物花费某人多少钱，可知take符合。
（11）C 考查名词。A.interested感兴趣的，C.interest兴趣，a place of interest名胜古迹。句意：作为世界七大奇迹之一。故选C。
（12）B 考查疑问词。A.什么，C.哪个，根据句意他们是怎么搬动和抬起大石头的，故选B。
（13）C 考查连词。A.所以，C.但是，前一句说每块石头都与另外一块如此吻合，前后两句具有转折的意思。
（14）A 考查动词。work工作，可知本句的时态是现在进行时，故选A。
（15）D 考查代词。A.某人，C.每个人，根据句意：然而。因此横线处的意思是"没有人"。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳，选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）This is a story about a famous scientist.After reading it，you may know what made him（1） from others.He said all his（2） D came from an experience that happened when he was five years old.At that time，he tried to take a bottle of（3） A away from the fridge.However，the bottle（4） D and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in，instead of shouting at him，she said，what a great mess you have（5） !I have never seen such a big puddle of milk.Would you like to play in the milk for a few（6） C before we clean it up？"
Actually，he did.After a few minutes，his mother said，you have made a mess like this，（7） A you need to clean it up.How would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop（拖把）？" He chose the towel and they（8） C the milk together.
Then his mother said， "You were not able to（9） a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen.Let's fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.（10） A ，the boy learnt that if he held the bottle with both hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop.
From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid of making mistakes.It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.
（1）A.far
B.different
C.free
D.safe
（2）A.happiness
B.intelligence
C.luck
D.success
（3）A.milk
B.coke
C.juice
D.tea
（4）A.lost
B.closed
C.missed
D.fell
（5）A.taken
B.made
C.gave
D.found
（6）A.hours
B.weeks
C.minutes
D.years
（7）A.so
B.if
C.because
D.but
（8）A.give up
B.look up
C.clean up
D.put up
（9）A.bring
B.carry
C.send
D.find
（10）A.Finally
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Sadly
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.far远的；C.free空闲的。different from与……不同，故选B。
（2）D.名词辨析。A.happiness快乐；C.luck运气。根据"a scientist"可知。故选D。
（3）A.名词辨析。A.milk牛奶；C.juice果汁。根据"the was over kitchen ，此处指拿着一瓶牛奶。
（4）D.动词辨析。A.lost丢失；C.missed想念。根据"the was over kitchen ，瓶子掉到了地板上。
（5）B.动词辨析。A.taken带；C.gave给。根据"you made a like ，此处使用made，故选B。
（6）C.名词辨析。A.hours小时；C.minutes分钟。根据"After a minutes"可知。故选C。
（7）A.连词辨析。A.so所以；C.because因为。根据"Ben have a mess this"可知，此处表示因故关系，because+原因。故选A。
（8）C.动词短语辨析。A.give up放弃；C.clean up清理。根据"need clean up"可知。故选C。
（9）B.动词辨析。A.bring带来；C.send寄送。根据"if can a way carry without it"可知。故选B。
（10）A.副词辨析。A.Finally最后；C.Luckily幸运地。根据"the learnt if held bottle both ，he carry and wouldn't ，此处指最终如果用两个手拿瓶子。故选A。
三、阅读。（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Here are three traditional Chinese stories.They are all interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period，the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao.Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu.Then Mao Sui ﹣﹣ the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended（推荐） himself.And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully.Zhao was safe.From then on
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south gate of the Qin capital.He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate.It was such a simple job that all people thought Shang was joking.Then he added 40 more gold pieces.A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces.After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.When he was very young，he practised his art every day and never stopped.Because of his achievements
Once，Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver to cut.Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated one centimetre into the wood.Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views.It is very popular among people.
（1）Shang Yang's story tells us a man of his word can .
A.protect his state
B.get people's trust
C.have new friends
D.make more money
（2）We usually use " C " to express sharp ideas or useful views.
A.Mao Sui recommending himself
B.Building trust by using a wooden pole
C.Ru Mu San Fen
D.Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly
（3）The passage may come from D .
A.an online shopping website
B.a morning news report
C.a Western food magazine
D.a Chinese traditional storybook
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中After ，the of believed was a of word.此后。由此可知。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中Now Mu Fen" often to sharp or views.It very among ，深受人们的喜爱，C项符合题意。
（3）D.文章来源题。根据文章第一句Here three Chinese 。由此可知，D项中国传统故事书。故选D。
4．（8分）Encyclopaedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects.There are different kinds of encyclopaedias，such as encyclopaedia of science，encyclopaedia of music and so on.Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from？
Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master（哑剧大师） from France.He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old.Since then，he has never stopped studying it.At the age of 20，he has given shows to people across the world.Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine.With no other things or conversations，Bizot gives the shows only by using bodygestures and facial expressions（面部表情）.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea？For example，the whale is not a fish.It can't breathe in the water.It swims in the water.But it comes up for air.The blue whale is the world's biggest animal.There are other sea animals too.One is called the dolphin.Dolphins need air to live.They breathe air as whales do.Dolphins are very clever.They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea.Seals and otters（水獭） love the sea.They swim and play there.They eat smaller fish and sea plants.
（1）What does the underlined word "gestures" probably mean in Chinese？
A.语言.
B.手势.
C.感受.
D.态度.
（2）The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of C .
A.plants
B.fish
C.animals
D.nature
（3）Which of the following is a fish？ D
A.The dolphin.
B.The whale.
C.The Seal.
D.The shark.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.Encyclopaedias can give facts about science and music.
B.Bizot didn't say any words when he was giving a show.
C.The fish swims in the water but can't breathe in the water.
D.Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants.
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据In past years has shows people the thinks in a without makes imagine.With other or ，Bizot the only using ， gestures and facial ，他为全世界的人做过节目，生活在一个没有语言的世界会让人产生想象，比佐只能通过身体。可知，他们一般通过身体。故推测"gestures"应该是"手势"的意思。
（2）C.推理判断题。通读第三段 you that only fish also animals in sea，还有一些动物生活在海里吗，第二篇文章主要介绍了生活在海里的一些动物。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"For ，the is a fish.例如。""There other animals is the 。其中一种叫做海豚 other live the and love sea.许多其他动物生活在海边。"可知、鲸鱼，而不是鱼。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据For ，the is a fish.It breathe the swims the it up air.例如。它不能在水中呼吸。但它上来呼吸空气，鲸鱼不是鱼，不能在水中呼吸，它既能在水中游泳。C项说法错误。故选C。
5．（8分）It was a Sunday afternoon in Chengdu，Sichuan，Qiu Chenchen was sitting on a chair watching her son swimming.Her ten﹣year﹣old son was swimming in the pool and his coach was teaching him.At the same time，watching her son hitting a ball with a coach.Why did more parents let their children take part in sports？More and more children have bad health.To make children stronger，sports have higher points in tests for high schools.Parents want their children to have better grades in tests.
Shaanxi Province said the final marks of sports tests would rise from 50 points to 60 points from 2020. "The more sports scores can make the sports more important，" said a man for education in Shanghai. "We have many ways to test students in the future."
Because of the change，several swimming，badminton，many parents say they're happy to pay as long as they make a real difference.A teacher at Shanghai University of Sport said sports clubs would need to play.an important role in teaching，as schools couldn't do it all themselves.But the prices must be OK.
（1）What's Qiu Chenchen's purpose（目的） of letting her son swim？ D
A.Her son liked swimming very much.
B.Swimming is good for her son's health.
C.More and more students play sport.
D.She wanted her son to have better grades in tests.
（2）Why do sports have higher points in tests for high schools？ C
A.Because children like playing sports at school.
B.Because the other subjects have fewer points.
C.Because children are usually not very strong.
D.Because children can have better grades.
（3）What has happened since the change of sports tests？ C
A.Students have felt much tired.
B.Teachers at school have become busy.
C.More students have taken part in sports.
D.Parents have been not happy with the change.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Please play sports more.
B.Sports points rise.
C.Sports lessons become expensive.
D.Different ideas about the change.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中第一段To children ，sports higher in for schools.Parents their to better in ，体育在高中考试中分数更高。由此可知，符合题意。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段More more have health.To children ，sports higher in for schools.越来越多的孩子身体不好，体育在高中考试中分数更高，孩子们的健康状况不理想，为了让孩子身体更好。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Because the ，several ，badminton table clubs shanghai they'd seen uptick bookings.One coach all courts fully clubs tried give at prices.由于这种变化、羽毛球和乒乓球俱乐部表示他们已经看到了预订量的上升，所有的球场都被预订满了。由此推断出。
（4）B.标题概括题。本文主要讲了体育在考试中的分值更高一事及其影响。故选B。
6．（8分）Have you ever tried 3﹣D printing？A team of seven students from No 34 Middle School in Zhengzhou，Henan，have won prizes for their creative 3﹣D printing works.
Two of the team's works took home the top prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition. It was held in France this summer.One of their works had the topic "China's New Era".The other work was an ancient Chinese palace.
The team members learned how to print in their school's 3﹣D printing club.They took classes twice a week to learn 3﹣D printing.To make 3﹣D ﹣printing items，they first draw a blueprint.Then，they use a computer to design models of the pieces they need.After that（组装） them，as Liu Songyuan said.
But knowing how to use the tools is just one part of mastering 3﹣D printing.One also has to have imagination.To show the topic "China's New Era"，they printed items representing（代表） high﹣speed trains，cashless payment and online shopping.They made this work within just three hours.It won a national 3﹣D printing competition in China and later the international competition.
When they got to the international competition，they wanted to show something that represented traditional Chinese culture.They were inspired by a trip to the Palace Museum.When we saw the building there，we thought ‘That's it'!" said Zhang Jiuxing.They took photos of the buildings and did a lot of research to make their 3﹣D﹣printing work more realistic. "We will continue to learn about this technology and make more creative things
（1）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to C .
A.3﹣D printing
B.The team
C.The competition
D.The topic
（2）What is true about the students' work with the topic "China's Kew Era"？ A
A.It was made within 3 hours.
B.It has won in only one competition.
C.it represented traditional Chinese culture.
D.It was made on a trip to the Palace museum.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.It's easy for the students to make a 3﹣D﹣Printing work.
B.The team members printed the works after school every day.
C.If you know how to use the tools，you can master 3﹣D printing.
D.It's still a long way for the students to make creative and realistic 3﹣D works.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.The ways of learning 3﹣D printing.
B.The introduction of 3﹣D printing works.
C.The reason why 3﹣D printing became popular.
D.A team of students who won the prize for 3﹣D printing.
【解答】（1）C.词义推测题。根据Two the works home top at International Innovation Competition. It was held France summer.（该团队的两件作品在国际青年创新设计大赛中获得最高奖。）可知it指代的是上文International Innovation Competition。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据They this within three 。故选A。
（3）D.细节推理题。根据We continue learn this and more things.（我们将继续学习这项技术。）可知这条路还很长。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据Have ever 3﹣D ？A team seven from 34 School Zhengzhou，have prizes their 3﹣D works.（河南郑州三十四中学的一个由七名学生组成的团队 D打印作品获奖 D 打印奖的学生团队。
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A---E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分）The Internet is very important in our life.It gives us lots of information.But sometimes students may misuse（滥用） it and it can be very dangerous.（1）
Personal safety on the Internet
Students must know the importance of keeping their personal details as secret.（2） A They mustn't tell others on the Internet where they live，what job their parents do and which school they are in.
Information on the Internet
Not everything on the Internet is believable.Students and their families should discuss how to identify acceptable websites（鉴定可接受的网站） and what to do if they enter a wrong website.Students should know different kinds of advertisements on the Internet.（3） D They need to know which information is able to share with others online，and which should never be shared.
People on the Internet
（4） C And they should only make friends with people who are helpful to them.Also，they should know who is the right person to ask for help when they meet problems.
Last but not least，students should use the Internet wisely and not spend too much time doing useless things on it.（5） E
A.They mustn't give out their personal information.
B.So students must learn how to use the Internet safely.
C.Similarly，students should learn to identify online friends.
D.And they should understand not all websites give true information.
E.They should look for educational things on the Internet，but not play games for long.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B。根据前句"But students misuse（滥用） and can very ，它可能会非常危险，B项：所以学生必须学会如何安全地使用互联网。故选：B。
（2）A。根据前句" Students know importance keeping personal as 。结合选项，符合语境。
（3）D。根据后句"They to which is to with online which never shared"他们需要知道哪些信息可以在网上与他人分享。结合选项，符合语境。
（4）C。根据后句"And should make with who helpful them.Also should who the person ask help they problems"他们应该只和那些对他们有帮助的人交朋友，当他们遇到问题时。结合选项，学生应该学会识别网上的朋友。故选：C。
（5）E。根据前句" Last not ，students use Internet and spend much doing things it"最后但并非最不重要，不要花太多的时间做无用的事情，E项：他们应该在网上寻找有教育意义的东西，符合语境。
四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词 根据下列语篇以及1-5所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（5分）WeChat is a new way to connect with each other.It has become the most （1）p opular text and voice messaging tool all over the world.It has an unusual Chinese name Weixin.It is very convenient to use WeChat.First，you can log on to WeChat，and then add your friends' phone（2） umbers in your contact list.Now you can start your conversation by （3）t yping words or tapping the speak button.It supports sending voice，videos，photos and text messages.In （4） ddition ，you can chat with your family or friends easily by using your phone.It is a wonderful （5）i nvention that changed the world.
【解答】（1）popular.考查形容词。根据前面提到的WeChat a new to with other，可知是popular"流行的" most ，修饰"text voice tool"。故填：popular。
（2）numbers.考查名词。根据后面提到的in contact ，结合首字母，根据"your phone"，故用number的复数形式"numbers"。故填：numbers。
（3）typing.考查动词。根据后面提到的words tapping speak ，结合首字母，by为介词，type的ing形式为"typing"。故填：typing。
（4）addition.考查名词。根据前面提到的句子为"它支持发送语音、照片和文字信息"，可知是in addition"此外"，您可以使用手机轻松地与家人或朋友聊天。
（5）invention.考查名词。根据首句"WeChat a new to with other"，可知是invention"发明"，可知这里用invention的单数形式。故填：invention。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）孩子们正一直盼望着去书城。
Children are looking forward to going to the Book City.
【解答】look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事；go去，其构成是am/is/are +现在分词。
故答案是looking forward to going。
10．（2分）你相信一些机器人可以把事情做的和人一样好吗？
Do you believe some robots can do things as well as human beings？
【解答】和...一样好as well ae，well是副词。
故答案为：as well as。
11．（2分）现在，人们都会用电子邮件相互保持联系。
Now， people use e﹣mails to keep in touch with each other.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：keep in ，use…to do sth使用……做某事。
故答案为keep in touch with．
12．（2分）你可以在百科全书里查阅到一些有趣的东西。
You can look up something interesting in encyclopaedias.
【解答】something 某物，不定代词；something interesting一些有趣的东西。
故答案是something interesting。
13．（2分）多么微小的电脑在这个机器里啊！
What a tiny computer it is in this machine!
【解答】微小的tiny，是形容词，是可数名词，用来感叹名词。
故答案为：What a tiny computer。
第三节 书面表达
14．（15分）发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活；因为各种各样的发明，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于"我最喜爱的发明"的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你心目中最重要的是什么及其原因，短文需要包括以下要点。
Invention
light
fridge
car
the Internet
Percent
32%
10%
13%
45%
Reasons
夜里照明
食物保鲜
随时随地出行
生活便利
Your opinion
（请补充）
注意：
1.词数80﹣120个左右（开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）；
2.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world.Recently，we did a survey on "What's your favourite invention" in our school，and here is the result.
.
【解答】There are inventions history some them greatly the ，we a survey "What's favourite in school here the
Electric lights can make people light at night.It is used 32% of the year.Fridge keeps food fresh.It is used 10% of the year.Car enable people to travel anywhere and anytime.It is used 13% of the year.The Internet makes life convenient.It is used 45% of the time a year. （调查结果）I think these inventions make our life more convenient. 【高分句型一】They are very useful.Because of these inventions，we can better experience life and relax ourselves.【高分句型二】I think the Internet is the most important invention.Because of it anywhere.（看法）
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