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统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit9Wheels课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218223学案
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这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit9Wheels课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218223学案，共14页。学案主要包含了语篇解读，干扰项分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·长春质检)
Backcuntry fr Beginners: the Best Destinatins in Canada
When carried ut safely，yur first backcuntry trip will leave yu lifelng memries，pening a getaway int nature.But the leap frm car camping t backcuntry requires preparatin and learning.Here are sme recmmended trips fr backcuntry beginners：
Grundy Lake Prvincial Park
The park's 9 backcuntry sites are a 30minute paddle (划船) away.Grundy Lake is mtrbat free.Yur sites are quiet enugh fr a true backcuntry trip.Each site cmes equipped with a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table.
Bn Ech Prvincial Park
Many visitrs dn't knw abut the 25 canein campsites lcated n Jeperry and Pearsn Lakes.A shrt cane trip f 30minute will get yu t yur campsite.At each campsite，yu will find a picnic table，tent space and a tilet nearby.
Charlestn Lake Prvincial Park
Experience the best f the Canadian Shield，and hike r paddle yur way t 10 backcuntry campsites.Travel time can range frm 10 minutes t 2 hurs.All sites cme equipped with elevated tent platfrms，a picnic table，a fire grill，and a tilet.
Murphys Pint Prvincial Park
Paddle thrugh Big Rideau Lake (part f the histric Rideau waterway) t access 14 backcuntry campsites.Mst are lcated 5－45 minutes away frm the bat launch.Yu'll find a picnic table，tent space，and a pit tilet nearby each site.Paddle back t visit Murphys' piece f living histry: the Mica Mine!
Remember: backcuntry travel requires careful cnsideratin f packing，rute planning，meal planning，safety，and yur skill level.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地。
1．Yu can d the fllwings at Grundy Lake Prvincial Park EXCEPT ________.
A．paddling B．having a picnic
C．cking D．taking a mtrbat
D [细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Prvincial Park部分的“30minute paddle”“a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table”和“Grundy Lake is mtrbat free.” 可知，在这个公园可以划船、做饭和野餐，但没有汽艇，故答案为D。]
2．Which park has the mst campsites?
A．Grundy Lake Prvincial Park.
B．Bn Ech Prvincial Park.
C．Charlestn Lake Prvincial Park.
D．Murphys Pint Prvincial Park.
B [细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Prvincial Park有9个宿营营地，Bn Ech Prvincial Park有25个，Charlestn Lake Prvincial Park有10个，Murphys Pint Prvincial Park有14个，可知B项宿营营地最多，故答案选B。]
3．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably find this passage?
A．Health. B．Travel.
C．Educatin.D．Science.
B [文章出处题。本文给那些想要深入偏远山区旅游的人们提供了四个旅游地，应该出现在报纸上的旅游版块，可知答案为B。]
B
(2020·“四省八校”第二次教学质量检测)A new study frm Lund University in Sweden shws that the presence r absence f mnlight has a cnsiderable effect n when migratry(迁徙的)birds take flight in the autumn.
Tgether with his clleagues，Gabriel Nrevik studied Eurpean nightjars(夜鹰)and hw the lunar cycle and mnlight affect the leaving time when the birds start their threemnthlng migratin flight t areas suth f the Sahara.
Using miniature data lggers the researchers recrded the activity f 39 Eurpean nightjars ver a neyear perid.The result shws that the birds begin their autumn migratin suth abut ten days after the full mn，and that the individual birds synchrnise(同速进行)the migratin and fly ff mre r less at the same time.“It surprised us that the lunar cycle and the time the birds spent in hunting insects cvary s well.This in turn affects their migratin pattern in such a way that they synchrnise their flight s that almst all f them fly ff at the same time ten days after the full mn，”says Gabriel Nrevik.Eurpean nightjars use their sight when they hunt at night.In the mnlight they find it easier t catch flying insects and refill their energy reserves.
The birds migrate in three stages frm nrthern Eurpe t wintering sites suth f the Sahara.Each stage fllws the same pattern：first the mn prvides duble f the light fr the birds t hunt insects，and the next stage f the migratin starts ten days after the full mn.
The researchers dubt whether ther birds als adapt t the lunar cycle when they migrate.“We will g n t examine that and what effects this type f synchrnised migratin has n the birds themselves and their surrundings，”says Gabriel Nrevik.
【语篇解读】 瑞典隆德大学一项新的研究表明月光对候鸟的迁徙有很大的影响：候鸟在月光下觅食储备能量，大约在满月十天之后开始迁徙。
4．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．39 Eurpean nightjars were charted ver a lifelng perid.
B．Eurpean nightjars catch flying insects mre easily by means f mnlight.
C．The individual birds start the migratin ten days later than grup birds.
D．The lunar cycle and the ending f the birds' migratin cvary very well.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In the mnlight they find it easier t catch flying insects and refill their energy reserves”可知，欧洲夜鹰在月光下觅食更加容易，故选B。]
5．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The birds' migratin has three patterns.
B．The birds migrate t nrthern Eurpe fr fd.
C．The stage f the migratin starts after the full mn.
D．Eurpean nightjars' migratin is frm August t December.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the next stage f the migratin starts ten days after the full mn”可知，迁徙的下一阶段开始的时间为满月十天之后。故选C。]
【干扰项分析】 根据第四段可知，鸟的迁徙分为三个阶段，每个阶段的模式相同，故A项表述错误；根据第四段第一句可知，鸟是从北欧向撒哈拉以南迁徙，故B项表述错误；根据第二段最后一句中的“the birds start their threemnthlng migratin flight”可知，欧洲夜鹰的迁徙经历了三个月，故D项表述错误。
6．What might be examined in the fllwing study?
A．Nightjars' habitat.
B．Absence f the mn.
C．Other birds' migratin.
D．Insects' surrundings.
C [推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The researchers dubt whether ther birds als adapt t the lunar cycle when they migrate”以及第二句中的“We will g n t examine that”可推知，在接下来的研究中，研究人员可能会研究其他鸟类的迁徙情况。故选C。]
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Migratin Flight and Mnlight
B．Migratry Birds and Autumn
C．Ten Days Make a Difference
D．Eurpean Nightjars Need t Migrate
A [标题判断题。根据文章第一段以及其他内容可知，本文介绍了瑞典隆德大学的一项研究，研究发现月光与候鸟迁徙之间有关系：候鸟在月光下觅食储备能量，大约在满月十天后，开始它们的秋季向南迁徙之旅。由此可知A项适合作文章标题。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·惠州市第二次调研)I began t d vlunteer wrk in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful mments, and the mst __1__ nes were when I was vlunteering as a swimming __2__ in a club. At first, I was a teacher's __3__.“What are we ging t d next？” “When is the play time? ” These were just tw f the questins I was ften __4__ there. On the day f my first class, I thught it was ging t be a (n) __5__ jb. I __6__ that since I had taken swimming lessns frm the age f five, I knew the __7__ abut swimming. After all, I was gd at all __8__ f swimming! __9__ , I sn fund ut that there was mre abut teaching swimming than just knwing hw t swim.
During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a grup f fiveyearld kids. Frm that mment n, my __10__ f teaching changed. Teaching is cmmunicating. T instruct children, ne has t make the lessns __11__ and interesting fr them t learn. I had t learn many games that wuld help the children t __12__ as swimmers, such as“Red Light, Green Light” and “Blast Off”. I must devte myself t teaching them and set a (n) __13__ example t them.
I expected t teach a grup f children, but it __14__ that my students were the nes wh taught me hw t be a(n) __15__ teacher. Nt nly was it challenging t learn the children's names, but it was als challenging t __16__ t their many persnalities and mds. There were many __17__ that went alng with helping these children, amng which was seeing a child __18__ a task that he r she culd nt d befre they met me. __19__， thrugh the vlunteer wrk, I learned that there wuld always be rewards by giving, and there wuld be __20__ by making effrts.
【语篇解读】 作者从七年级就开始做志愿者工作，其中最难忘的是在一个俱乐部教一群孩子学游泳。最初作者认为教别人学游泳是件很容易的事，但是后来却发现它涉及很多方面，并不容易。最后作者通过努力还是取得了一定的成就。通过这件事作者学到了“付出总会有回报，努力就会有收获”的道理。
1．A.peaceful B．ptimistic
C．independentD．unfrgettable
D [根据空前的“many meaningful mments”可知，此处表示作者经历过的最难忘的志愿者工作时光。unfrgettable意为“令人难忘的”，故选D项。]
2．A.learner B．athlete
C．instructrD．fficial
C [根据下文可知，作者教一群孩子学游泳，所以作者是游泳教练(instructr)。]
3．A.student B．assistant
C．clleague D．servant
B [根据第二段第一句可知，起初，作者是当一位游泳教练的助教(assistant)。]
4．A.asked B．taught
C．dubted D．explained
A [根据第二段表述的内容(作者协助游泳教练教一群五岁的孩子学游泳)可知，此处应是这群孩子常问作者问题。故选A项。]
5．A.interesting B．rdinary
C．challengingD．creative
B [根据下文的“I sn fund ut that there was mre abut teaching swimming than just knwing hw t swim”可知，作者低估了教别人学游泳这份工作，后来才发现教别人学游泳比知道如何游泳涉及的方面更多，所以最初作者认为这是一个普通的工作。故选B项。]
6．A.declared B．stressed
C．assumed D．cncluded
C [由于从5岁起就开始上游泳课了，所以作者自认为(assumed)自己知道游泳的窍门(trick)。declare“宣布，宣称”；stress“强调”；assume“认为”；cnclude“断定，得出结论”。故选C项。]
7．A.fare B．trick
C．ambitin D．prcess
B [参见上题解析。fare“车费”。]
8．A.jbs B．abilities
C．cmpnents D．styles
D [毕竟，作者擅长各种方式 (styles)的游泳。cmpnent“组成部分；成分；部件”。]
9．A.Hwever B．Therefre
C．MreverD．Otherwise
A [空前表述作者对教别人学游泳这份工作的设想和看法，空后表述作者低估了教别人学游泳这份工作，前后为转折关系。故A项符合语境。]
10．A.expectatin B．instructin
C．requirementD．assessment
D [根据下文的内容可知，此处表示从那一刻起作者对教别人学游泳这份工作的看法发生了变化。assessment意为“看法，评估”，故选D项。]
11．A.imprtant B．enjyable
C．famusD．flexible
B [根据空后的“and interesting fr them t learn”可知，要教孩子们学游泳，老师必须让课程令人愉快(enjyable)、有趣。flexible“灵活的，柔韧的”。]
12．A.develp B．prmise
C．discuss D．intrduce
A [此处表示作者必须学习很多能帮助孩子们在游泳上取得进步的游戏。develp意为“发展”，故选A项。]
13．A.extreme B．classic
C．activeD．secure
C [结合语境和常识可知，作者得为这群孩子树立一个积极的榜样。classic“经典的，典型的”；secure“安全的，安心的”。]
14．A.turned ut B．figured ut
C．came utD．pinted ut
A [此处表述原来作者期望教一群孩子，结果是这些学生教会了作者如何成为一个对别人有帮助的老师。turn ut“结果是，证明是”；figure ut“弄明白”；cme ut“出现，出版，开花，显示”；pint ut“指出”。故选A项。]
15．A.generus B．humrus
C．utspken D．helpful
D [参见上题解析。utspken“直率，坦诚”。]
16．A.respnd B．cntribute
C．stick D．bject
A [作者觉得在教学中不但记住学生的名字是有挑战性的，而且对学生们的多种性格和多样情绪做出反应也是有挑战性的。respnd t“对……做出反应”；cntribute t“促成，造成”；stick t“坚持”；bject t“反对”。故选A项。]
17．A.difficulties B．features
C．achievementsD．situatins
C [根据该句中的“amng which was seeing a child... befre they met me”，并结合语境可知，作者在教这些孩子的过程中，取得了许多成就，其中一个就是看到一个孩子完成(accmplish)了一个遇到自己之前不能做的任务。achievement“成就，成绩”。]
18．A.assign B．rganize
C．recgnizeD．accmplish
D [参见上题解析。assign“分配；指派”。]
19．A.Recently B．Occasinally
C．ImprtantlyD．Suddenly
C [空处上文叙述了作者的教学成就，此处应是作者的感悟：重要的是，通过这份志愿者工作，自己学到了“付出总会有回报，努力就会有收获(gains)”的道理。imprtantly“重要的是”。]
20．A.adventures B．gains
C．cntestsD．dreams
B [参见上题解析。]
课时提能练(十八)
必修3 Unit 9 Wheels(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·福州市适应性练习卷)
Hw It Feels t Flat
by Helena Fx
If yu're lking fr a mving stry that explres themes f mental illness，grief(悲痛)，and lve，pick up a cpy f Hw It Feels t Flat and fllw Biz as she cmes f age.This mving nvel will stay with yu lng after yu finish reading it.
Tw Can Keep a Secret
by Karen M．McManus
Put n yur crimeslving cap and get swept away in this thriller abut a girl，a by，and a string f unslved murders.As threats and clues pile up，yu'll be burning the midnight il trying t finish the bk befre dawn.
Frest f a Thusand Lanterns
by Julie C．Da
The first bk in the Rise f the Empress series takes the bnes f a traditinal fairy tale—a pr girl fated t have pwer，an evil queen determined t stp her，lve fr smene wh desn't lve back and magic— and gives yu a richly imagined East Asian setting.
Dune
by Frank Herbert
If the Star Wars mvies have made yu fall in lve with the space pera，eventually yu're ging t read Frank Herbert's mst famus creatin.The stry f centuriesld plitical pltting—abut warring factins (派系) battling ver cntrl f the extremely valuable planet Arrakis—is a classic and remains a wnderful intrductin t the larger，mre cmplex wrld f science fictin just beynd the Star Wars trilgy.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四本书，包括其特点和内容概要等。
1．What is Hw It Feels t Flat mainly abut?
A．The murder f a teenage girl.
B．A girl's space adventures.
C．Challenges f grwing up.
D．A pr girl with special pwers.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“If yu're lking fr a mving stry that explres themes f mental illness，grief(悲痛)，and lve，pick up a cpy f Hw It Feels t Flat and fllw Biz as she cmes f age”可知，Hw It Feels t Flat这本书写的是随着Biz成年来探索精神病、悲伤和爱的故事；据此可知，C项“成长的挑战”符合题意。]
2．What kind f bk is Tw Can Keep a Secret?
A．A fairy tale.
B．A sciencefictin stry.
C．A lve stry.
D．A detective stry.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Put n yur crimeslving cap and get swept away in this thriller abut a girl，a by，and a string f unslved murders”可知，这是一本关于谋杀案的侦探小说。故D项正确。]
3．Which bk is abut battling fr cntrl f anther planet?
A．Hw It Feels t Flat.
B．Tw Can Keep a Secret.
C．Frest f a Thusand Lanterns.
D．Dune.
D [细节理解题。根据尾段第二句中的“battling ver cntrl f the extremely valuable planet Arrakis”可知，Dune是一本关于争夺另一个星球控制权的小说，故D项正确。]
B
(2020·深圳市普通高中第二次测试)Pincchi may be just a character in a children's fairy tale，but Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated the scalled“Pincchi effect”and fund that ur nses dn't grw when we tell a lie，but actually shrink a bit.
Dr.Gómez Milán and his team develped a lie detectr test that used thermgraphy(温度记录法) t tell if peple were lying，and fund that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful，the temperature f the tip f their nse drpped up t 1.2℃，while the temperature f their frehead increased up t 1.5℃.Scientists als fund that the temperature drp actually caused the nse t slightly shrink，althugh the difference is undetected by the human eye.
“One has t think in rder t lie，which raises the temperature f the frehead，”Dr.Gómez Milán explained the findings.“At the same time we feel anxius，which lwers the temperature f the nse.”
Fr this study，researchers asked 60 students t perfrm varius tasks while their temperature is scanned by thermal imaging (热成像) technlgy.One f these tasks invlved making a 3 t 4 minutes call t their parents r a friend and telling a significant lie.Participants had t make up the lie themselves during the call.Interestingly，the thermal lie detectr picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent f the test subjects，which is a better rate f success than that f any mdern lie detectr.
“With this methd we have achieved the increase f accuracy，”said Dr.Gómez Milán，wh added that law enfrcement agencies culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgies with thermal imaging t achieve better results.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Gómez Milán博士和他的团队开展的一项测谎仪测试，该测试使用温度记录法来判断人们是否在说谎，他们发现在测试过程中只要参与者说谎，他们鼻尖的温度会下降高达1.2 ℃，而他们的前额的温度会上升高达1.5 ℃。
4．Why des the writer talk abut Pincchi in the first paragraph?
A．T tell a fairy tale.
B．T give an example.
C．T talk abut a scientist.
D．T intrduce the tpic.
D [推理判断题。文章开头提到皮诺曹或许只不过是童话里的一个角色，接着用but转折，谈到西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家最近对所谓的“皮诺曹效应”进行的调查及其结果。由此可推知，作者在第一段谈到皮诺曹是为了引出本文的话题。故选D。]
5．What is the“Pincchi effect”？
A．Our nses will grw when we tell a lie.
B．Our nses will shrink when we tell a lie.
C．The temperature f the frehead falls if we lie.
D．The temperature f the nse rises fr anxiety.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated the scalled‘Pincchi effect’ and fund that ur nses dn't grw when we tell a lie，but actually shrink a bit”可知，所谓的“皮诺曹效应”就是当我们撒谎时，我们的鼻子会变长。故选A。]
6．Hw did Dr.Gómez Milán feel abut the lie detectr?
A．Dubtful. B．Surprised.
C．Cnfident. D．Puzzled.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Gómez Milán博士认为通过这种方法，他们已经达到了提高准确性的目标，他还认为有朝一日执法机关可以将其他测谎技术与热成像结合起来，以取得更好的效果。由此可推知，Gómez Milán博士对这款测谎仪很自信。故选C。]
7．What lessn can we learn frm the text?
A．A lie will travel very hard.
B．There are many ways t bring a liar t light.
C．A lie never lives t be ld.
D．Once a liar，always a liar.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“wh added that law enfrcement agencies culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgies with thermal imaging t achieve better results”可知，有朝一日执法机关可以将其他测谎技术与热成像结合起来，由此可推知，让说谎者暴露的方法有很多。故选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Will there be an utbreak f bird flu that threatens humans? Many experts disagree n when r whether a human pandemic(大流行病) will ccur，but d say there is a chance that the virus culd mutate (变异)，leading t widespread infectin.__1__ Here's what yu need t knw t help keep yurself healthy.
Stck up n fd，water and husehld supplies.If there is a bird flu pandemic，yu'll want t minimize yur chance f catching it by staying indrs；yu might even be required t stay hme if the gvernment asks that peple remain in quarantine (隔离期)．Yu'd better stck up tday n at least 2week wrth f essentials such as water，fd，emergency and medical supplies.__2__
Have an utbreak plan.It may feel dd r uncmfrtable t talk t family members and lved nes abut the wrstcase pandemic scenari.But if that scenari strikes，yu'll all be much better ff if yu have a plan decided n and ready.__3__ Figure ut hw yu wuld care fr them and what yur first respnse and respnsibilities wuld be；this is an especially imprtant cnversatin with thse with special care needs.
__4__ Things like keeping a balanced diet，exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep yu healthy in an utbreak and als keep yu frm catching the cmmn cld.Particularly in a flu utbreak situatin，it will be imprtant t wash yur hands with sap and water fr at least 20 secnds.Be diligent abut cvering cughs and sneezes with tissues.
Mrever，knw yur essential health infrmatin such as yur bld type，allergies，and past r current medical cnditins.Make a list f that essential infrmatin fr all the members f yur family.__5__And d make sure everyne in yur husehld knws where t find it.
A．Wrk ut regularly t stay slim.
B．Pick up the habits f healthy behavir.
C．It is wise t keep it smewhere safe and visible.
D．It's imprtant t ask yurself these questins befre a pandemic ccurs.
E．Talk with yur friends and family abut hw yu'd respnd t an epidemic.
F．In that case，the best thing yu can d right nw is t prepare fr that pssibility.
G．That will help yu get thrugh an extended time at hme if an utbreak happens.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。
1．F [F项中的“that pssibility”和空前的“a chance”相呼应，分析语境可知，F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。]
2．G [本空是段尾句，有总结之意。此外，G选项中的“That”和空前一句“Yu'd better stck up tday n at least 2week wrth f essentials such as water，fd，emergency and medical supplies”相衔接，且G选项中的“an extended time at hme”与上文中的“peple remain in quarantine(隔离期)”相呼应，所以选G项。]
3．E [根据“It may n and ready”及“Figure be”可知，空处陈述的应是你和家人讨论的内容，E选项符合语境。]
4．B [本空是段首句。根据对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯的具体方面，与选项B内容呼应，所以选B项。]
5．C [空后一句中的“where t find it”与C选项中的“keep it smewhere safe and visible”相呼应，故空处应是建议把必要信息单独放在安全且家人都能看到的地方，所以选C项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·黄冈市质量检测)Hneybee ppulatins in the United States 1.________ (decrease) dramatically ver the decades.And a new study suggests that a certain kind f pesticide culd be making things 2.________(bad)．
The number f hneybees hasn't changed much ver the past few years，but the verall picture desn't lk gd fr an insect that plays 3.________ imprtant rle in ur fd supply.Scientists dn't knw fr sure 4.________ this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫) are the mst suspected reasns，accrding t a study recently published in the scientific jurnal.One suggests that nenictinids，types f pesticides that 5.________(use) arund the wrld，are incredibly pisnus t hneybees and ther insects.Part f the reasn fr that is that these pesticides appear 6._______(stick) arund in the envirnment and stay dangerus fr lnger perids f time.
Thugh they're deadly t insects，nenictinids are nt cnsidered dangerus t humans.An nging challenge 7.________farmers is finding ways t keep ther insects away while still 8.________(prtect)bees.Pesticides may nt discriminate between the insects they kill，thugh nenictinids makers say the risk t bees is lwer when they are used prperly.The U．S.Department f Agriculture says it's 9.________(likely) that there's ne magic 10.________(slve) t the prblem，but there are a number f rganizatins trying t help hneybees.
【语篇解读】 几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少。一项新的研究表明，某种杀虫剂可能会令情况进一步恶化。
1．have decreased/have been decreasing [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语ver the decades可知，该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；由该句主语Hneybee ppulatins可知，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故填have decreased或have been decreasing。]
2．wrse [考查形容词的比较级。上文提到几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少，此处表示某种杀虫剂可能会使情况变得更糟，故填wrse。]
3．an [考查冠词。play a rle in...意为“在……中起作用”，rle是可数名词，其定语imprtant的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
4．why [考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作knw的宾语；又根据语境可知，此处表示科学家不能确定这一情况发生的原因。空处在从句中作原因状语，故填why。]
5．are used [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，关系代词that指代先行词types f pesticides，在从句中作主语，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；且use与主语是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故填are used。]
6．t stick [考查动词不定式。appear t d sth.是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”。此处表示这些杀虫剂似乎会在环境中滞留。]
7．fr [考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处表示对农民来说一项持续存在的挑战，故填fr。]
8．prtecting [考查动名词。由空前的并列连词“while”可知，此处与“finding ways t keep ther insects away”并列作宾语，故用prtect的动名词形式prtecting。]
9．unlikely [考查词性转换。根据该句中的“but there are a number f rganizatins trying t help hneybees”可知，美国农业部表示，不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案，故填unlikely。]
10．slutin [考查名词。空前的magic是形容词，修饰名词，其前又有数词ne，故此处应用名词单数形式slutin。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·开封市高三模拟)The ther day，I was as usually walking Tby when suddenly the dg ran up t the little by.It kept jump up，trying t get a bite f the hamburger the by hlding.It happens s fast that all I culd d was shut，“Stp，Tby！” But it was t later.Tby had taken a bite f the by's hamburger.I felt very guilty.It was my fault which Tby wasn't under cntrl.S I aplgized sincerely t the frightening by and his angry mther.Thrugh this incident I realized that I had t train his dg t behave in itself.
[答案]
The ther day，I was as eq \f(usually,usual) walking Tby when suddenly the dg ran up t eq \f(the,a) little by.It kept eq \f(jump,jumping) up，trying t get a bite f the hamburger the by eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(was)) hlding.It eq \f(happens,happened) s fast that all I culd d was shut，“Stp，Tby！” But it was t eq \f(later,late).Tby had taken a bite f the by's hamburger.I felt very guilty.It was my fault eq \f(which,that) Tby wasn't under cntrl.S I aplgized sincerely t the eq \f(frightening,frightened) by and his angry mther.Thrugh this incident I realized that I had t train eq \f(his,my) dg t behave eq \(in,＼) itself.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2020·玉溪月考)假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 Peter打算暑假来中国，希望与你一起去学习中国古琴(Chinese Guqin)。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 学习安排。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
I am delighted that yu will cme t visit me and learn t play Chinese Guqin alng with me during the summer hliday. Yu are warmly welcme. I knw yu are a big fun f Chinese classical music, and s am I. Here's the arrangement fr bth f us.
We will g t the music club f ur schl，where there are many Chinese classical music lvers. Mst imprtantly, there are gd teachers wh play all kinds f Chinese musical instruments well. I believe we will learn t play Chinese Guqin well in a shrt time.
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·长春质检)
Backcuntry fr Beginners: the Best Destinatins in Canada
When carried ut safely，yur first backcuntry trip will leave yu lifelng memries，pening a getaway int nature.But the leap frm car camping t backcuntry requires preparatin and learning.Here are sme recmmended trips fr backcuntry beginners：
Grundy Lake Prvincial Park
The park's 9 backcuntry sites are a 30minute paddle (划船) away.Grundy Lake is mtrbat free.Yur sites are quiet enugh fr a true backcuntry trip.Each site cmes equipped with a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table.
Bn Ech Prvincial Park
Many visitrs dn't knw abut the 25 canein campsites lcated n Jeperry and Pearsn Lakes.A shrt cane trip f 30minute will get yu t yur campsite.At each campsite，yu will find a picnic table，tent space and a tilet nearby.
Charlestn Lake Prvincial Park
Experience the best f the Canadian Shield，and hike r paddle yur way t 10 backcuntry campsites.Travel time can range frm 10 minutes t 2 hurs.All sites cme equipped with elevated tent platfrms，a picnic table，a fire grill，and a tilet.
Murphys Pint Prvincial Park
Paddle thrugh Big Rideau Lake (part f the histric Rideau waterway) t access 14 backcuntry campsites.Mst are lcated 5－45 minutes away frm the bat launch.Yu'll find a picnic table，tent space，and a pit tilet nearby each site.Paddle back t visit Murphys' piece f living histry: the Mica Mine!
Remember: backcuntry travel requires careful cnsideratin f packing，rute planning，meal planning，safety，and yur skill level.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地。
1．Yu can d the fllwings at Grundy Lake Prvincial Park EXCEPT ________.
A．paddling B．having a picnic
C．cking D．taking a mtrbat
D [细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Prvincial Park部分的“30minute paddle”“a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table”和“Grundy Lake is mtrbat free.” 可知，在这个公园可以划船、做饭和野餐，但没有汽艇，故答案为D。]
2．Which park has the mst campsites?
A．Grundy Lake Prvincial Park.
B．Bn Ech Prvincial Park.
C．Charlestn Lake Prvincial Park.
D．Murphys Pint Prvincial Park.
B [细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Prvincial Park有9个宿营营地，Bn Ech Prvincial Park有25个，Charlestn Lake Prvincial Park有10个，Murphys Pint Prvincial Park有14个，可知B项宿营营地最多，故答案选B。]
3．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably find this passage?
A．Health. B．Travel.
C．Educatin.D．Science.
B [文章出处题。本文给那些想要深入偏远山区旅游的人们提供了四个旅游地，应该出现在报纸上的旅游版块，可知答案为B。]
B
(2020·“四省八校”第二次教学质量检测)A new study frm Lund University in Sweden shws that the presence r absence f mnlight has a cnsiderable effect n when migratry(迁徙的)birds take flight in the autumn.
Tgether with his clleagues，Gabriel Nrevik studied Eurpean nightjars(夜鹰)and hw the lunar cycle and mnlight affect the leaving time when the birds start their threemnthlng migratin flight t areas suth f the Sahara.
Using miniature data lggers the researchers recrded the activity f 39 Eurpean nightjars ver a neyear perid.The result shws that the birds begin their autumn migratin suth abut ten days after the full mn，and that the individual birds synchrnise(同速进行)the migratin and fly ff mre r less at the same time.“It surprised us that the lunar cycle and the time the birds spent in hunting insects cvary s well.This in turn affects their migratin pattern in such a way that they synchrnise their flight s that almst all f them fly ff at the same time ten days after the full mn，”says Gabriel Nrevik.Eurpean nightjars use their sight when they hunt at night.In the mnlight they find it easier t catch flying insects and refill their energy reserves.
The birds migrate in three stages frm nrthern Eurpe t wintering sites suth f the Sahara.Each stage fllws the same pattern：first the mn prvides duble f the light fr the birds t hunt insects，and the next stage f the migratin starts ten days after the full mn.
The researchers dubt whether ther birds als adapt t the lunar cycle when they migrate.“We will g n t examine that and what effects this type f synchrnised migratin has n the birds themselves and their surrundings，”says Gabriel Nrevik.
【语篇解读】 瑞典隆德大学一项新的研究表明月光对候鸟的迁徙有很大的影响：候鸟在月光下觅食储备能量，大约在满月十天之后开始迁徙。
4．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．39 Eurpean nightjars were charted ver a lifelng perid.
B．Eurpean nightjars catch flying insects mre easily by means f mnlight.
C．The individual birds start the migratin ten days later than grup birds.
D．The lunar cycle and the ending f the birds' migratin cvary very well.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In the mnlight they find it easier t catch flying insects and refill their energy reserves”可知，欧洲夜鹰在月光下觅食更加容易，故选B。]
5．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The birds' migratin has three patterns.
B．The birds migrate t nrthern Eurpe fr fd.
C．The stage f the migratin starts after the full mn.
D．Eurpean nightjars' migratin is frm August t December.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the next stage f the migratin starts ten days after the full mn”可知，迁徙的下一阶段开始的时间为满月十天之后。故选C。]
【干扰项分析】 根据第四段可知，鸟的迁徙分为三个阶段，每个阶段的模式相同，故A项表述错误；根据第四段第一句可知，鸟是从北欧向撒哈拉以南迁徙，故B项表述错误；根据第二段最后一句中的“the birds start their threemnthlng migratin flight”可知，欧洲夜鹰的迁徙经历了三个月，故D项表述错误。
6．What might be examined in the fllwing study?
A．Nightjars' habitat.
B．Absence f the mn.
C．Other birds' migratin.
D．Insects' surrundings.
C [推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The researchers dubt whether ther birds als adapt t the lunar cycle when they migrate”以及第二句中的“We will g n t examine that”可推知，在接下来的研究中，研究人员可能会研究其他鸟类的迁徙情况。故选C。]
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Migratin Flight and Mnlight
B．Migratry Birds and Autumn
C．Ten Days Make a Difference
D．Eurpean Nightjars Need t Migrate
A [标题判断题。根据文章第一段以及其他内容可知，本文介绍了瑞典隆德大学的一项研究，研究发现月光与候鸟迁徙之间有关系：候鸟在月光下觅食储备能量，大约在满月十天后，开始它们的秋季向南迁徙之旅。由此可知A项适合作文章标题。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·惠州市第二次调研)I began t d vlunteer wrk in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful mments, and the mst __1__ nes were when I was vlunteering as a swimming __2__ in a club. At first, I was a teacher's __3__.“What are we ging t d next？” “When is the play time? ” These were just tw f the questins I was ften __4__ there. On the day f my first class, I thught it was ging t be a (n) __5__ jb. I __6__ that since I had taken swimming lessns frm the age f five, I knew the __7__ abut swimming. After all, I was gd at all __8__ f swimming! __9__ , I sn fund ut that there was mre abut teaching swimming than just knwing hw t swim.
During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a grup f fiveyearld kids. Frm that mment n, my __10__ f teaching changed. Teaching is cmmunicating. T instruct children, ne has t make the lessns __11__ and interesting fr them t learn. I had t learn many games that wuld help the children t __12__ as swimmers, such as“Red Light, Green Light” and “Blast Off”. I must devte myself t teaching them and set a (n) __13__ example t them.
I expected t teach a grup f children, but it __14__ that my students were the nes wh taught me hw t be a(n) __15__ teacher. Nt nly was it challenging t learn the children's names, but it was als challenging t __16__ t their many persnalities and mds. There were many __17__ that went alng with helping these children, amng which was seeing a child __18__ a task that he r she culd nt d befre they met me. __19__， thrugh the vlunteer wrk, I learned that there wuld always be rewards by giving, and there wuld be __20__ by making effrts.
【语篇解读】 作者从七年级就开始做志愿者工作，其中最难忘的是在一个俱乐部教一群孩子学游泳。最初作者认为教别人学游泳是件很容易的事，但是后来却发现它涉及很多方面，并不容易。最后作者通过努力还是取得了一定的成就。通过这件事作者学到了“付出总会有回报，努力就会有收获”的道理。
1．A.peaceful B．ptimistic
C．independentD．unfrgettable
D [根据空前的“many meaningful mments”可知，此处表示作者经历过的最难忘的志愿者工作时光。unfrgettable意为“令人难忘的”，故选D项。]
2．A.learner B．athlete
C．instructrD．fficial
C [根据下文可知，作者教一群孩子学游泳，所以作者是游泳教练(instructr)。]
3．A.student B．assistant
C．clleague D．servant
B [根据第二段第一句可知，起初，作者是当一位游泳教练的助教(assistant)。]
4．A.asked B．taught
C．dubted D．explained
A [根据第二段表述的内容(作者协助游泳教练教一群五岁的孩子学游泳)可知，此处应是这群孩子常问作者问题。故选A项。]
5．A.interesting B．rdinary
C．challengingD．creative
B [根据下文的“I sn fund ut that there was mre abut teaching swimming than just knwing hw t swim”可知，作者低估了教别人学游泳这份工作，后来才发现教别人学游泳比知道如何游泳涉及的方面更多，所以最初作者认为这是一个普通的工作。故选B项。]
6．A.declared B．stressed
C．assumed D．cncluded
C [由于从5岁起就开始上游泳课了，所以作者自认为(assumed)自己知道游泳的窍门(trick)。declare“宣布，宣称”；stress“强调”；assume“认为”；cnclude“断定，得出结论”。故选C项。]
7．A.fare B．trick
C．ambitin D．prcess
B [参见上题解析。fare“车费”。]
8．A.jbs B．abilities
C．cmpnents D．styles
D [毕竟，作者擅长各种方式 (styles)的游泳。cmpnent“组成部分；成分；部件”。]
9．A.Hwever B．Therefre
C．MreverD．Otherwise
A [空前表述作者对教别人学游泳这份工作的设想和看法，空后表述作者低估了教别人学游泳这份工作，前后为转折关系。故A项符合语境。]
10．A.expectatin B．instructin
C．requirementD．assessment
D [根据下文的内容可知，此处表示从那一刻起作者对教别人学游泳这份工作的看法发生了变化。assessment意为“看法，评估”，故选D项。]
11．A.imprtant B．enjyable
C．famusD．flexible
B [根据空后的“and interesting fr them t learn”可知，要教孩子们学游泳，老师必须让课程令人愉快(enjyable)、有趣。flexible“灵活的，柔韧的”。]
12．A.develp B．prmise
C．discuss D．intrduce
A [此处表示作者必须学习很多能帮助孩子们在游泳上取得进步的游戏。develp意为“发展”，故选A项。]
13．A.extreme B．classic
C．activeD．secure
C [结合语境和常识可知，作者得为这群孩子树立一个积极的榜样。classic“经典的，典型的”；secure“安全的，安心的”。]
14．A.turned ut B．figured ut
C．came utD．pinted ut
A [此处表述原来作者期望教一群孩子，结果是这些学生教会了作者如何成为一个对别人有帮助的老师。turn ut“结果是，证明是”；figure ut“弄明白”；cme ut“出现，出版，开花，显示”；pint ut“指出”。故选A项。]
15．A.generus B．humrus
C．utspken D．helpful
D [参见上题解析。utspken“直率，坦诚”。]
16．A.respnd B．cntribute
C．stick D．bject
A [作者觉得在教学中不但记住学生的名字是有挑战性的，而且对学生们的多种性格和多样情绪做出反应也是有挑战性的。respnd t“对……做出反应”；cntribute t“促成，造成”；stick t“坚持”；bject t“反对”。故选A项。]
17．A.difficulties B．features
C．achievementsD．situatins
C [根据该句中的“amng which was seeing a child... befre they met me”，并结合语境可知，作者在教这些孩子的过程中，取得了许多成就，其中一个就是看到一个孩子完成(accmplish)了一个遇到自己之前不能做的任务。achievement“成就，成绩”。]
18．A.assign B．rganize
C．recgnizeD．accmplish
D [参见上题解析。assign“分配；指派”。]
19．A.Recently B．Occasinally
C．ImprtantlyD．Suddenly
C [空处上文叙述了作者的教学成就，此处应是作者的感悟：重要的是，通过这份志愿者工作，自己学到了“付出总会有回报，努力就会有收获(gains)”的道理。imprtantly“重要的是”。]
20．A.adventures B．gains
C．cntestsD．dreams
B [参见上题解析。]
课时提能练(十八)
必修3 Unit 9 Wheels(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·福州市适应性练习卷)
Hw It Feels t Flat
by Helena Fx
If yu're lking fr a mving stry that explres themes f mental illness，grief(悲痛)，and lve，pick up a cpy f Hw It Feels t Flat and fllw Biz as she cmes f age.This mving nvel will stay with yu lng after yu finish reading it.
Tw Can Keep a Secret
by Karen M．McManus
Put n yur crimeslving cap and get swept away in this thriller abut a girl，a by，and a string f unslved murders.As threats and clues pile up，yu'll be burning the midnight il trying t finish the bk befre dawn.
Frest f a Thusand Lanterns
by Julie C．Da
The first bk in the Rise f the Empress series takes the bnes f a traditinal fairy tale—a pr girl fated t have pwer，an evil queen determined t stp her，lve fr smene wh desn't lve back and magic— and gives yu a richly imagined East Asian setting.
Dune
by Frank Herbert
If the Star Wars mvies have made yu fall in lve with the space pera，eventually yu're ging t read Frank Herbert's mst famus creatin.The stry f centuriesld plitical pltting—abut warring factins (派系) battling ver cntrl f the extremely valuable planet Arrakis—is a classic and remains a wnderful intrductin t the larger，mre cmplex wrld f science fictin just beynd the Star Wars trilgy.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四本书，包括其特点和内容概要等。
1．What is Hw It Feels t Flat mainly abut?
A．The murder f a teenage girl.
B．A girl's space adventures.
C．Challenges f grwing up.
D．A pr girl with special pwers.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“If yu're lking fr a mving stry that explres themes f mental illness，grief(悲痛)，and lve，pick up a cpy f Hw It Feels t Flat and fllw Biz as she cmes f age”可知，Hw It Feels t Flat这本书写的是随着Biz成年来探索精神病、悲伤和爱的故事；据此可知，C项“成长的挑战”符合题意。]
2．What kind f bk is Tw Can Keep a Secret?
A．A fairy tale.
B．A sciencefictin stry.
C．A lve stry.
D．A detective stry.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Put n yur crimeslving cap and get swept away in this thriller abut a girl，a by，and a string f unslved murders”可知，这是一本关于谋杀案的侦探小说。故D项正确。]
3．Which bk is abut battling fr cntrl f anther planet?
A．Hw It Feels t Flat.
B．Tw Can Keep a Secret.
C．Frest f a Thusand Lanterns.
D．Dune.
D [细节理解题。根据尾段第二句中的“battling ver cntrl f the extremely valuable planet Arrakis”可知，Dune是一本关于争夺另一个星球控制权的小说，故D项正确。]
B
(2020·深圳市普通高中第二次测试)Pincchi may be just a character in a children's fairy tale，but Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated the scalled“Pincchi effect”and fund that ur nses dn't grw when we tell a lie，but actually shrink a bit.
Dr.Gómez Milán and his team develped a lie detectr test that used thermgraphy(温度记录法) t tell if peple were lying，and fund that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful，the temperature f the tip f their nse drpped up t 1.2℃，while the temperature f their frehead increased up t 1.5℃.Scientists als fund that the temperature drp actually caused the nse t slightly shrink，althugh the difference is undetected by the human eye.
“One has t think in rder t lie，which raises the temperature f the frehead，”Dr.Gómez Milán explained the findings.“At the same time we feel anxius，which lwers the temperature f the nse.”
Fr this study，researchers asked 60 students t perfrm varius tasks while their temperature is scanned by thermal imaging (热成像) technlgy.One f these tasks invlved making a 3 t 4 minutes call t their parents r a friend and telling a significant lie.Participants had t make up the lie themselves during the call.Interestingly，the thermal lie detectr picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent f the test subjects，which is a better rate f success than that f any mdern lie detectr.
“With this methd we have achieved the increase f accuracy，”said Dr.Gómez Milán，wh added that law enfrcement agencies culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgies with thermal imaging t achieve better results.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Gómez Milán博士和他的团队开展的一项测谎仪测试，该测试使用温度记录法来判断人们是否在说谎，他们发现在测试过程中只要参与者说谎，他们鼻尖的温度会下降高达1.2 ℃，而他们的前额的温度会上升高达1.5 ℃。
4．Why des the writer talk abut Pincchi in the first paragraph?
A．T tell a fairy tale.
B．T give an example.
C．T talk abut a scientist.
D．T intrduce the tpic.
D [推理判断题。文章开头提到皮诺曹或许只不过是童话里的一个角色，接着用but转折，谈到西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家最近对所谓的“皮诺曹效应”进行的调查及其结果。由此可推知，作者在第一段谈到皮诺曹是为了引出本文的话题。故选D。]
5．What is the“Pincchi effect”？
A．Our nses will grw when we tell a lie.
B．Our nses will shrink when we tell a lie.
C．The temperature f the frehead falls if we lie.
D．The temperature f the nse rises fr anxiety.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated the scalled‘Pincchi effect’ and fund that ur nses dn't grw when we tell a lie，but actually shrink a bit”可知，所谓的“皮诺曹效应”就是当我们撒谎时，我们的鼻子会变长。故选A。]
6．Hw did Dr.Gómez Milán feel abut the lie detectr?
A．Dubtful. B．Surprised.
C．Cnfident. D．Puzzled.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Gómez Milán博士认为通过这种方法，他们已经达到了提高准确性的目标，他还认为有朝一日执法机关可以将其他测谎技术与热成像结合起来，以取得更好的效果。由此可推知，Gómez Milán博士对这款测谎仪很自信。故选C。]
7．What lessn can we learn frm the text?
A．A lie will travel very hard.
B．There are many ways t bring a liar t light.
C．A lie never lives t be ld.
D．Once a liar，always a liar.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“wh added that law enfrcement agencies culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgies with thermal imaging t achieve better results”可知，有朝一日执法机关可以将其他测谎技术与热成像结合起来，由此可推知，让说谎者暴露的方法有很多。故选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Will there be an utbreak f bird flu that threatens humans? Many experts disagree n when r whether a human pandemic(大流行病) will ccur，but d say there is a chance that the virus culd mutate (变异)，leading t widespread infectin.__1__ Here's what yu need t knw t help keep yurself healthy.
Stck up n fd，water and husehld supplies.If there is a bird flu pandemic，yu'll want t minimize yur chance f catching it by staying indrs；yu might even be required t stay hme if the gvernment asks that peple remain in quarantine (隔离期)．Yu'd better stck up tday n at least 2week wrth f essentials such as water，fd，emergency and medical supplies.__2__
Have an utbreak plan.It may feel dd r uncmfrtable t talk t family members and lved nes abut the wrstcase pandemic scenari.But if that scenari strikes，yu'll all be much better ff if yu have a plan decided n and ready.__3__ Figure ut hw yu wuld care fr them and what yur first respnse and respnsibilities wuld be；this is an especially imprtant cnversatin with thse with special care needs.
__4__ Things like keeping a balanced diet，exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep yu healthy in an utbreak and als keep yu frm catching the cmmn cld.Particularly in a flu utbreak situatin，it will be imprtant t wash yur hands with sap and water fr at least 20 secnds.Be diligent abut cvering cughs and sneezes with tissues.
Mrever，knw yur essential health infrmatin such as yur bld type，allergies，and past r current medical cnditins.Make a list f that essential infrmatin fr all the members f yur family.__5__And d make sure everyne in yur husehld knws where t find it.
A．Wrk ut regularly t stay slim.
B．Pick up the habits f healthy behavir.
C．It is wise t keep it smewhere safe and visible.
D．It's imprtant t ask yurself these questins befre a pandemic ccurs.
E．Talk with yur friends and family abut hw yu'd respnd t an epidemic.
F．In that case，the best thing yu can d right nw is t prepare fr that pssibility.
G．That will help yu get thrugh an extended time at hme if an utbreak happens.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。
1．F [F项中的“that pssibility”和空前的“a chance”相呼应，分析语境可知，F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。]
2．G [本空是段尾句，有总结之意。此外，G选项中的“That”和空前一句“Yu'd better stck up tday n at least 2week wrth f essentials such as water，fd，emergency and medical supplies”相衔接，且G选项中的“an extended time at hme”与上文中的“peple remain in quarantine(隔离期)”相呼应，所以选G项。]
3．E [根据“It may n and ready”及“Figure be”可知，空处陈述的应是你和家人讨论的内容，E选项符合语境。]
4．B [本空是段首句。根据对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯的具体方面，与选项B内容呼应，所以选B项。]
5．C [空后一句中的“where t find it”与C选项中的“keep it smewhere safe and visible”相呼应，故空处应是建议把必要信息单独放在安全且家人都能看到的地方，所以选C项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·黄冈市质量检测)Hneybee ppulatins in the United States 1.________ (decrease) dramatically ver the decades.And a new study suggests that a certain kind f pesticide culd be making things 2.________(bad)．
The number f hneybees hasn't changed much ver the past few years，but the verall picture desn't lk gd fr an insect that plays 3.________ imprtant rle in ur fd supply.Scientists dn't knw fr sure 4.________ this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫) are the mst suspected reasns，accrding t a study recently published in the scientific jurnal.One suggests that nenictinids，types f pesticides that 5.________(use) arund the wrld，are incredibly pisnus t hneybees and ther insects.Part f the reasn fr that is that these pesticides appear 6._______(stick) arund in the envirnment and stay dangerus fr lnger perids f time.
Thugh they're deadly t insects，nenictinids are nt cnsidered dangerus t humans.An nging challenge 7.________farmers is finding ways t keep ther insects away while still 8.________(prtect)bees.Pesticides may nt discriminate between the insects they kill，thugh nenictinids makers say the risk t bees is lwer when they are used prperly.The U．S.Department f Agriculture says it's 9.________(likely) that there's ne magic 10.________(slve) t the prblem，but there are a number f rganizatins trying t help hneybees.
【语篇解读】 几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少。一项新的研究表明，某种杀虫剂可能会令情况进一步恶化。
1．have decreased/have been decreasing [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语ver the decades可知，该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；由该句主语Hneybee ppulatins可知，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故填have decreased或have been decreasing。]
2．wrse [考查形容词的比较级。上文提到几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少，此处表示某种杀虫剂可能会使情况变得更糟，故填wrse。]
3．an [考查冠词。play a rle in...意为“在……中起作用”，rle是可数名词，其定语imprtant的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
4．why [考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作knw的宾语；又根据语境可知，此处表示科学家不能确定这一情况发生的原因。空处在从句中作原因状语，故填why。]
5．are used [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，关系代词that指代先行词types f pesticides，在从句中作主语，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；且use与主语是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故填are used。]
6．t stick [考查动词不定式。appear t d sth.是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”。此处表示这些杀虫剂似乎会在环境中滞留。]
7．fr [考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处表示对农民来说一项持续存在的挑战，故填fr。]
8．prtecting [考查动名词。由空前的并列连词“while”可知，此处与“finding ways t keep ther insects away”并列作宾语，故用prtect的动名词形式prtecting。]
9．unlikely [考查词性转换。根据该句中的“but there are a number f rganizatins trying t help hneybees”可知，美国农业部表示，不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案，故填unlikely。]
10．slutin [考查名词。空前的magic是形容词，修饰名词，其前又有数词ne，故此处应用名词单数形式slutin。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·开封市高三模拟)The ther day，I was as usually walking Tby when suddenly the dg ran up t the little by.It kept jump up，trying t get a bite f the hamburger the by hlding.It happens s fast that all I culd d was shut，“Stp，Tby！” But it was t later.Tby had taken a bite f the by's hamburger.I felt very guilty.It was my fault which Tby wasn't under cntrl.S I aplgized sincerely t the frightening by and his angry mther.Thrugh this incident I realized that I had t train his dg t behave in itself.
[答案]
The ther day，I was as eq \f(usually,usual) walking Tby when suddenly the dg ran up t eq \f(the,a) little by.It kept eq \f(jump,jumping) up，trying t get a bite f the hamburger the by eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(was)) hlding.It eq \f(happens,happened) s fast that all I culd d was shut，“Stp，Tby！” But it was t eq \f(later,late).Tby had taken a bite f the by's hamburger.I felt very guilty.It was my fault eq \f(which,that) Tby wasn't under cntrl.S I aplgized sincerely t the eq \f(frightening,frightened) by and his angry mther.Thrugh this incident I realized that I had t train eq \f(his,my) dg t behave eq \(in,＼) itself.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2020·玉溪月考)假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 Peter打算暑假来中国，希望与你一起去学习中国古琴(Chinese Guqin)。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 学习安排。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
I am delighted that yu will cme t visit me and learn t play Chinese Guqin alng with me during the summer hliday. Yu are warmly welcme. I knw yu are a big fun f Chinese classical music, and s am I. Here's the arrangement fr bth f us.
We will g t the music club f ur schl，where there are many Chinese classical music lvers. Mst imprtantly, there are gd teachers wh play all kinds f Chinese musical instruments well. I believe we will learn t play Chinese Guqin well in a shrt time.
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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