统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit12CultureShock课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218226学案

这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit12CultureShock课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218226学案，共15页。学案主要包含了语篇解读，干扰项分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Peple ften talk abut cultural differences between western and eastern cuntries，but hw abut the western wrld itself? Surprisingly，a clser lk at it can reveal a gd many curius details.
The mst bvius characteristic f the majrity f Americans is that they smile a lt.It des nt matter whether they have a strng reasn t smile；they d it，smetimes simply because they have t.A smile is nt just a pwerful marketing tl but als a way t shw that smene is friendly，and that life in general is fine.Eurpeans，n the cntrary，prefer t keep a mre neutral(不带感情色彩的)facial expressin.They smile mstly when they are in a gd md，r feel amused；if nt，a Eurpean's face will remain neutral，r even dull.In Russia，fr example，there is a prverb saying that laughing fr n reasn is a sign f a fl.It des nt mean that Eurpeans are serius，r that they d nt have a sense f humr.
The same refers t cmmunicatin in general.Americans are extremely cmmunicative；small talks and chats are cmmn.Eurpeans talk mstly when there is smething t say，and rarely enter cmmunicatin just fr the purpse f talking t ther peple.American peple prefer t express what they think carefully，cnsidering hw it might affect surrunding peple.Eurpeans are mre straightfrward，even with unfamiliar peple.A Eurpean friend will almst always vice his pinin n different ccasins，and will nt hesitate t remind yu that yu need t lse sme weight r take a shwer.
It can be said that Americans are peple f cntrasts.They are pen­minded，flexible，and ready t accept everything new enthusiastically；but at the same time，American sciety manages t bring up unbelievable cnservatives.Americans are extremely plitically crrect，which，in mst cases，is indeed a secure and beneficial practice，but it can als mess up daily r even private cmmunicatin，smetimes preventing having clse relatinships.Eurpeans，n the cntrary，are mre straightfrward，preferring t tell the truth in direct ways.Each way f cmmunicatin is different — neither is crrect r incrrect.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了西方国家间的文化差异，包括微笑和交流等方面。
1．What des the authr say abut smiling?
A．It is culture­related within western cuntries.
B．It is a pwerful marketing tl acrss cultures.
C．It is thught f as a sign f a fl in America.
D．It is regarded as a scial necessity in Eurpe.
A [推理判断题。作者在第二段中讲到了美国人、欧洲人对微笑的不同解读，据此可以推知，在西方国家笑是与文化有关的，故A项正确。]
2．What is typical f Eurpeans' cmmunicatin?
A．Beating arund the bush.
B．Having small talks and chats.
C．Hiding their feelings carefully.
D．Expressing themselves penly.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eurpeans are mre a shwer”可知，欧洲人通常坦诚地表达自己，故选D。A项意为“绕圈子，拐弯抹角地讲话”。]
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Being straightfrward.
B．Being plitically crrect.
C．Accepting everything new.
D．Raising unbelievable cnservatives.
B [代词指代题。画线词前的“Americans are extremely plitically crrect, which，in mst cases，is indeed a secure and beneficial practice”与后面的“mess up daily r even private cmmunicatin”存在转折关系，又结合语境可推知，it指代的应该是美国人的这种政治正确性，故选B。]
4．Hw is the text mainly develped?
A．By analyzing cause and effect.
B．By making cmparisns.
C．By classifying bdy language.
D．By discussing research findings.
B [推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过分析美国人和欧洲人对微笑的不同解读以及通常在交际中的不同表现来展开文章，因此可推知，作者是通过做比较展开文章的，故选B。]
B
(2020·江西省五校协作体模拟)At ne time r anther in yur life yu have prbably dne rigami，even if it was just making a paper airplane r smething mre cmplicated like a paper crane.The chances are that as yu did it，yu reflected n hw inventive this traditinal art is.Animals，bxes，flwers and bats all can be created frm a single square r rectangular sheet f paper simply by flding it.N cutting，n pasting.
But did yu ever stp t think hw the same techniques might be applied t engineering? Equipment that culd be f real practical use? Origami meets the demand fr things that need t be small when transprted and large when they arrive，like the everyday umbrella.In fact，rigami­inspired creatins have already flwn in space；in 1995，Japanese engineers launched a satellite with slar panels that were flded like a map.
“It's nw mathematically prven that yu can pretty much fld anything，”says physicist Rbert J．Lang，wh quit his engineering jb eight years ag t fld things full­time.Lang，an rigami enthusiast since age six，advised a well­knwn car manufacturer n the best way t fld an airbag int a dashbard(仪表板)．He is currently wrking n a space telescpe lens that，if all ges accrding t the plan，shuld be able t unfld t the size f a ftball field.
At the ther end f the scale，researchers are als wrking n tiny flding devices that culd lead t breakthrughs in medicine and cmputing.There's n dubt that cmputers f the future may cntain tiny，flded capacitrs(电容器)fr faster prcessing and better memry.
Applicatins fr rigami engineering g further than many f us might imagine.“Sme day，”says MIT's Erik Demaine，“we'll build recnfigurable(可重构的)rbts that can fld n their wn frm ne thing int anther，like Transfrmers.Desn't it feel like science fictin cmes true? Maybe—thugh yu certainly wuldn't want t bet against it.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了折纸工艺的应用，从折叠成各种东西到应用于工程学、太空等领域。
5．What d we knw abut rigami?
A．It cnsumes lts f time.
B．It invlves interesting ideas.
C．It requires cmplex techniques.
D．It has t d with cutting and pasting.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段，尤其是第二句“The chances are that as yu did it，yu reflected n hw inventive this traditinal art is”可推知，折纸工艺涉及有趣的想法。]
【干扰项分析】 由第一段中的“simply by flding it”可知，C项错误。
6．Which f the fllwing is an applicatin f rigami?
A．A space telescpe lens can be flded t the size f an umbrella.
B．A satellite is equipped with slar panels and a flded map.
C．An airbag can be better flded int a dashbard f a car.
D．A future cmputer cntains many huge flded capacitrs.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是其中的“advised a well­knwn car manufacturer n the best way t fld an airbag int a dashbard(仪表板)”可知，安全气囊可以更好地折叠放进汽车仪表板是折纸工艺的一种应用。]
7．What is Erik Demaine's attitude twards rigami engineering?
A．Hpeful. B．Dubtful.
C．Disapprving. D．Ambiguus.
A [观点态度题。根据最后一段Erik Demaine所说的话可知，他认为利用折纸工程学，将来我们可以制造可重构的机器人，由此可推知，他对折纸工程学抱有希望。]
8．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Entertainment. B．Culture.
C．Educatin. D．Technlgy.
D [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了折纸工艺在工程学、太空领域等的应用，由此可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的工艺专栏。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·太原市第一学期阶段性测评)Yuan Lng ping, China's “father f hybrid rice”，celebrated his 88th birthday n Friday by participating in the first Internatinal Develpment Frum f Rice Prductin. At 8 am Friday, withut the __1__ f thers, Yuan walked n stage by himself and __2__ the frum. And it was __3__ in central China's Hunan Prvince, in frnt f rice experts frm all ver the wrld.
After a 10­minute break, he attended a discussin n develpment __4__ f rice in the wrld, with famus agricultural experts __5__ many academicians (院士). Thugh he was still recvering frm an illness, his face __6__ when he spke f an achievement he had made a few days earlier. Yuan set a new wrld __7__ in super hybrid rice utput in Yunnan Prvince —17 tnnes per hectare.
Fllwing the discussin, Yuan __8__ the experts t a hybrid rice test field abut 20 km away. In the field, he __9__ his experience with them as well as __10__ frm the United Natins Wrld Fd Prgramme. In additin t China, Yuan's hybrid rice is being intrduced t __11__ grain prblems in ther parts f the wrld. The average __12__ f the hybrid rice planted in Kenya is fur t five times greater than that f __13__ varieties.
In Octber, 21 students frm a dzen cuntries studying in Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center received a graduatin __14__ frm Yuan. Over the past few decades, Chinese research institutes and seed enterprises have nt nly __15__ tens f thusands f students frm develping cuntries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, but als sent experts t ffer field __16__ in thse cuntries.
At 2 pm, Yuan stepped nt the stage again and __17__ a 20­minute keynte speech in English.He said hybrid rice shuld be __18__ develped t make cntributins t fd __19__ in the wrld. When asked what his birthday __20__ was after the speech, he said，“18 tnnes per hectare.”
【语篇解读】 中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平参加了首届国际水稻生产发展论坛，以此来庆祝自己88岁的生日；在参会过程中，袁隆平上台致辞、参加讨论、带领专家们去看试验田并用英语发表主题演讲。
1．A.existence B．assistance
C．distanceD．instance
B [根据下文中的“Yuan walked n stage by himself”可知，袁隆平在没有他人帮助(assistance)的情况下，自己走上讲台去发表演讲。A项意为“存在”；D项意为“例子”。]
2．A.addressed B．expressed
C．depressedD．exercised
A [参见上题解析。A项意为“演说，演讲”；C项意为“使沮丧，使不景气”。]
3．A.frmed B．held
C．builtD．funded
B [根据语境可知，这次的论坛是在湖南省举行的。故选B。]
4．A.times B．prices
C．trendsD．lcatins
C [根据第一段第一句中的“the first Internatinal Develpment Frum f Rice Prductin”可推知，此处表示有关世界稻米发展趋势的讨论。故选C。]
5．A.including B．cntrlling
C．cncerningD．pssessing
A [根据空前的“experts”与空后的“academicians(院士)”和常识可知，专家中包括许多院士，故选including“包括……在内”。]
6．A.turned up B．pened up
C．sped upD．lit up
D [根据上文中的“Thugh he was still recvering frm an illness”及下文中的“spke f an achievement”可推知，尽管仍在康复中，但当袁隆平谈到几天前取得的成就时，他的脸上露出了喜色。A项意为“到达，露面”；B项意为“开门，营业”；C项意为“加速”；D项意为“喜形于色”。]
7．A.recrd B．standard
C．typeD．balance
A [根据下文中的“17 tnnes per hectare”并结合语境可知，袁隆平在超级杂交水稻产量方面又一次刷新了世界纪录，故选A。]
8．A.sent B．mved
C．ledD．helped
C [根据下文中的“In the field”可知，袁隆平当时应该是带领专家们到试验田里去参观。故选C。]
9．A.taught B．shared
C．gaveD．shwed
B [根据语境可推知，袁隆平应是在试验田里，向专家们和联合国世界粮食计划署的要员(fficials)分享(shared)自己的经验。故选B。]
10．A.emplyers B．businessmen
C．investrsD．fficials
D [参见上题解析。investr“投资者”；fficial“要员，官员”。]
11．A.reflect B．relieve
C．recreateD．replace
B [此处表示袁隆平的杂交水稻被引入世界其他地方，以缓解(relieve)这些地方的粮食问题。故选B。recreate“再现”。 ]
12．A.quality B．quantity
C．yieldD．cst
C [根据语境可知，此处表示在肯尼亚种植的杂交水稻的平均产量(yield)比传统的(cnventinal)水稻品种的产量高四到五倍。故选C。]
13．A.cmplex B．cnventinal
C．cntempraryD．simple
B [参见上题解析。C项意为“当代的”。]
14．A.certificate B．grade
C．prfD．mark
A [根据句中的“studying”“graduatin”和语境可知，此处表示袁隆平为来自十几个国家在湖南杂交水稻研究中心学习的21名学生颁发了毕业证书。故选A。]
15．A.hired B．discvered
C．testedD．trained
D [根据本段第一句可推知，在过去的几十年里，中国的研究机构和种子公司培养了来自亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的发展中国家的成千上万的学生。故选D。]
16．A.knwledge B．experience
C．guidanceD．examinatin
C [根据上文及本空前的“sent experts”可知，中国还派专家到那些国家提供现场指导。故选C。]
17．A.received B．delivered
C．designedD．finished
B [根据该空前的“stepped nt the stage again”和空后的“speech”可知，袁隆平再次上台，发表了20分钟的主题演讲。故选B。]
18．A.slwly B．nrmally
C．fartherD．further
D [根据常识可知，水稻产量和粮食安全问题有关；再根据该空后的“make cntributins t”可推知，袁隆平说，杂交水稻应该进一步发展，为世界粮食安全(safety)做出贡献。故选D。 ]
19．A.imprt B．variety
C．valueD．safety
D [参见上题解析。A项意为“进口”；B项意为“多样化”。 ]
20．A.wish B．gift
C．partyD．treat
A [根据第二段最后的“17 tnnes per hectare”以及该空后的“18 tnnes per hectare”可推知，当被问到生日愿望(wish)时，袁隆平的回答是“每公顷18公吨”。故选A。]
课时提能练(二十四)
必修4 Unit 12 Culture Shck(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·贵阳市四校联合考试四)Are yu interested in travelling? Here are fur famus natinal parks travellers mstly like in America.
Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park
The name “Great Smky Muntains”cmes frm the fg ver this muntain range situated alng the Tennessee­Nrth Carlina brder.Established in 1934，it is nt just hme t an ecsystem f diverse plants and animals，but als hme t rich Appalachian culture.Visitrs there can see waterfalls，g bating n Fntana Lake and hike the Appalachian Trail.It's als an excellent vantage pint(有利地点) t see the leaves change in the fall.
Grand Canyn Natinal Park
The Grand Canyn is the result f years f gelgical events creating the Clrad Plateau and valleys，while the Clrad River carved its way thrugh the valleys.It is truly a natural wnder!
When President Rsevelt visited it in 1903，he said，“The Grand Canyn fills me with awe.It is beynd cmparisn，beynd descriptin！”20 years later，it was fficially viewed as a natinal park.
Ysemite Natinal Park
In additin t being a natinal park，Ysemite with 10,000­year histry is designated as a Wrld Heritage Site.Ysemite Natinal Park is in the western Sierra Nevada f Central Califrnia.Thugh it cvers an area f 747,956 acres，visitrs spend mst f their time n the area f the Ysemite Valley where there are sme mst famus sites like Ysemite Falls and Ck's Meadw Lp.
Zin Natinal Park
Zin Natinal Park is situated in suthwestern Utah.It has sme f the mst unique landscapes packed with muntains，valleys，rivers and deserts.
Zin Natinal Park is als an imprtant place t study ancient humans wh made the area their hme abut 8,000 years ag.Sme f the park's mst ntable attractins include Klb Arch and The Narrws.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国四个著名的国家公园——大烟雾山国家公园、大峡谷国家公园、约塞米蒂国家公园和宰恩国家公园。
1．Where will yu g if yu want t learn Appalachian culture?
A．Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
B．Ysemite Natinal Park.
C．Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park.
D．Zin Natinal Park.
C [细节理解题。根据Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park部分中的“but als hme t rich Appalachian culture”可知，想要了解Appalachian文化可以到Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park，故选C项。]
2．When did Grand Canyn Natinal Park becme a natinal park?
A．In 1887. B．In 1923.
C．In 1903.D．In 1934.
B [细节理解题。根据Grand Canyn Natinal Park部分中的“When President Rsevelt visited it in 1903”和“20 years later，it was fficially viewed as a natinal park”可知，1903年的“20年后”就是1923年，故这个公园成为一个国家公园的时间是1923年，故选B项。]
3．What d they have in cmmn between Ysemite Natinal Park and Zin Natinal Park?
A．They are lcated in the same state.
B．They were bth frmed as a result f years f gelgical events.
C．They bth have the mst charming scenery.
D．Peple can learn abut ancient times there.
D [推理判断题。根据Ysemite Natinal Park中的“with 10,000­year histry”和Zin Natinal Park中的“abut 8,000 years ag”可知，这两个公园的共性就是历史悠久，故可推知，人们可以在这两个公园了解古代的相关情况，故选D项。]
B
(2020·湖北八校第一次联考)I always wanted t be extrardinarily gd at smething.I wanted t be the best in the class—awe­inspiring and tip­tp；a wrld­famus genius，like Michael Phelps.
Unfrtunately，my versin f reality did nt quite line up with this delusinal visin.I was a gd swimmer，but I peaked at the cllegiate State Champinships level.My academic recrd was pretty slid，but I never wuld have made it int ne f thse Ivy League schls.
Thugh I rse t abve­average status in a cuple f areas，the disappinting truth was that I wuld never amunt t anything better than a mid­sized fish in a small pnd.The destiny apparently had ther plans.
What drve me crazy，thugh，was the superstar talent thrwn in my face at every turn.Sme flks just seemed t get an unfair dse(一剂)f the talent.Why culdn't I be like Bernie Williams，the famed New Yrk Yankees player wh als happened t be a wrld­class guitar virtus(艺术大师)?
Sme say greatness is simply a functin f putting in the practice time.It is arund ten thusand hurs，t be precise，accrding t authr Malclm Gladwell.I dn't questin the thery f devting extrardinary effrts t develping ne's expertise，but it seems that the talent is equally imprtant.
I've heard that as peple apprach middle age，their life satisfactin increases because they begin t accept the gap between the expectatins f themselves and the reality.After a few decades f frustratin withut the desired results，we eventually cme t terms with ur life as it cmes ut，even if it falls far shrt f ur idealized yuthful expectatins.
Hpe bends，it seems.
【语篇解读】 作者一直想成为最优秀的人，但是现实跟不上作者的期望；作者后来明白天赋和努力同样重要，人们最终会接受期望与现实的差距。
4．What des the underlined wrd “delusinal” in Para.2 mst prbably mean?
A．Imaginary. B．Realistic.
C．Disappinting. D．Material.
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“did nt quite line up with”和上一段的内容(作者对自己的期望)可知，此处表示现实与作者对自己的期望并不完全一致。A项意为“幻想的”，与画线词词义相近，故选A项。]
5．In the passage，the writer thinks f himself as ________.
A．a wrld­famus genius
B．a mid­sized fish in a small pnd
C．a wrld­class virtus
D．a student in an Ivy League schl
B [细节理解题。 根据第三段的内容，尤其是“I wuld never amunt t anything better than a mid­sized fish in a small pnd”可知，作者把自己视为池塘中的一条中等大小的鱼。故选B项。]
6．Accrding t the writer，what makes “greatness”？
A．Extrardinary effrts.
B．Ten thusand hurs f practice.
C．Talent and expertise.
D．Talent and practice.
D [细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和最后一句可知，作者认为 “伟大”来自大量的练习和天赋，故选D项。]
7．Which f the fllwing might be the best title?
A．Hpe Bends
B．Frustrating Decades
C．Practice Wrks
D．Yuthful Expectatins
A [标题判断题。根据尾段“Hpe bends，it seems”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了期望与现实的差距——随着我们步入中年，我们最终会接受自我理想化的期望与现实的差距，故A项最适合作文章标题。bend 意为“弯曲”。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·“四省八校”第二次教学质量检测)
Useful tips fr budget­cnscius travellers
Travelling can be an experience f a lifetime.Being in the center f anther culture is bth exciting and eye­，here are fur useful tips fr the budget­cnscius traveller.
Dn't Travel During the Peak Seasn
__2__.In Manhattan，New Yrk，it's during the winter hlidays.In Cebu，Philippines，it's the summer mnths.Travelling during these peak times certainly means higher prices and large crwds.A great way t avid all f these is t simply g when it's nt high seasn.
__3___
Within mst regins there are lcal airlines that prvide inexpensive slutins t getting arund.This is especially handy when yu have multiple destinatins in mind fr yur trip.All yu have t d is lk up Mang flight bkings and yu're n yur way.Once yu're in a regin，getting arund gets much simpler and a whle lt cheaper.
Chse Ecnmical Accmmdatins
Htel chains and expensive ptins may be nice，but they're the ppsite f a budget­friendly yu're an app expert，yu can als check ut rm rental apps like Airbnb.They have an extensive netwrk f apartments and units in wnderful neighbrhds fr thse wh prefer a mre lcal feel.
Dn't Spend All Yur Mney n Fd
One f the best things abut travel is t enjy all the wnderful fd.Tasting the authentic versins f yur favrite dishes is an abslute delight.But be careful.Having a few gd meals ut is t be expected，but having every meal at an expensive restaurant is a very quick way t drain yur mney.__5__.
A．Use Flight Bkings
B．Use Reginal Airlines
C．Every regin has a peak seasn
D．It als allws us t relax ur busy heads
E．Instead，try and find hstel(招待所)ptins
F．But travelling can seem t expensive
G．S feel free t try the lcal snacks
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四条对于精打细算的游客有用的建议，包括避开旅游高峰期，使用当地的航空公司，选择实惠的住宿以及不要将所有的钱花费在食物上。
1．F [根据空后一句“Still，here are fur useful tips fr the budget­cnscius traveller”，并结合下文介绍的四个节省旅游费用的建议可知，F项“但是旅行似乎太昂贵了”承上启下。]
2．C [根据该段标题Dn't Travel During the Peak Seasn可知，该段主要介绍了“不在旅游旺季旅游”的建议，结合空处下文中的“In Manhattan，New Yrk，it's during the winter hlidays.In Cebu，Philippines，it's the summer mnths”可知，空处应是表述每个地方都有旅游旺季，故C项与此处匹配。]
3．B [根据空处所在的位置可知，空处是该段的小标题；根据该段第一句“Within mst regins there are lcal airlines that prvide inexpensive slutins t getting arund”可知，在大多数地区都有提供廉价的出行解决方法的当地航空公司。并结合该段其他内容可知，该段主要介绍的是使用地方航空公司，故B项正确。]
4．E [根据该段小标题Chse Ecnmical Accmmdatins，并结合空前一句可知，连锁酒店和昂贵的选择虽然很好，但是价格昂贵；又结合空后的内容可推知，空处应是提供其他的住宿选择，故E项与此处匹配。]
5．G [根据该段小标题Dn't Spend All Yur Mney n Fd可知，该段主要介绍“不要将所有的钱浪费在食物上”这一建议；结合空前一句可知，每一顿饭都在昂贵的饭店吃会很快花光你的钱，故空处应是给出其他的吃饭选择，故G项与文意相符。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·贵阳市四校联考)One f the wrld's mst prestigius (声誉高的) 1.________ (hnr) in the field f literature has been wn by the Plish authr Olga Tkarczuk fr “a narrative imaginatin that, with encyclpedic passin, represents the crssing f bundaries as a frm f life”．And Tkarczuk als 2.________ (win) last year's Man Bker Internatinal Prize.
The prize, which 3.________ (award) almst every year since 1901, nets the winning authr much mney, a medal and certificate, and the bligatin t deliver a lecture in Sweden at sme future date.
The king f Sweden will 4.________ (fficial) present the award at a lavish banquet in Stckhlm n December 10，5.________ anniversary f the death f the industrialist and scientist Alfred Nbel. He funded (资助) the 6.________ (establish) f the awards in 1895.
The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, 7.________ als picked a secnd laureate(获奖者)this year 8.________ (make)up fr the fact that n prize was presented in 2018 partly because f the resignatin f academy member Katarina Frstensn ver claims that she had leaked the names f past winners.The 9.________(tw) Nbel Prize in Literature was given t the Austrian authr Peter Handke 10.________ (pick)ut fr “an influential wrk that，with linguistic ingenuity，has explred the periphery and the specificity f human experience”．
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了获得2018和2019年诺贝尔文学奖的作家及其获奖原因，并介绍了有关诺贝尔文学奖的其他方面的情况。
1．hnrs [考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“One f”可知，此处的hnr要用复数形式。]
2．wn [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“last year's Man Bker Internatinal Prize”可知，这里表示的是去年的获奖情况，故要用一般过去时。]
3．is awarded [考查动词的时态与语态。根据语境和主句中的谓语动词“nets”可知，此处叙述的为客观情况，应用一般现在时；此外，奖励是被授予获奖者的。故此处应填is awarded。]
4．fficially [考查词形转换。修饰动词“present”要用副词，故填fficially。]
5．the [考查冠词。此处的“anniversary”(周年纪念日)特指Alfred Nbel去世的周年忌日，故要用定冠词the。]
6．establishment [考查词形转换。此处表示他在1895年资助了奖项的建立，空处作funded的宾语，应用名词establishment。]
7．which [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“the Swedish Academy”，故填which。]
8．t make [考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，表示选出第二个获奖者的目的。故用动词不定式。]
9．secnd [考查数词。根据上文的“picked a secnd laureate(获奖者)this year”和空前的“The”以及语境可知，此处表示第二个诺贝尔文学奖。故填secnd。]
10．picked [考查非谓语动词。此处作定语修饰Peter Handke，且pick与其逻辑主语Peter Handke为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式picked。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·西安五校联考)I've been playing vlleyball befre three years ag.It started when teacher set up a vlleyball club in ur schl，hpe that mre students wuld take part in the sprt and keep fit.The club was such ppular that many students signed up fr it.T be hnesty，at that time I just fllwed them withut thinking t much.We practiced tgether n every Saturday mrning.Hwever，sme f the students sn begin t get bred and drpped ut f the club.S I fund I was quite enjying it and we carried n.After training fr sme time，I was selected fr the schl team.Hw exciting and prud I was.
[答案]
I've been playing vlleyball eq \f(befre,since) three years ag.It started when eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) teacher set up a vlleyball club in ur schl，eq \f(hpe,hping) that mre students wuld take part in the sprt and keep fit.The club was eq \f(such,s) ppular that many students signed up fr it.T be eq \f(hnesty,hnest)，at that time I just fllwed them withut thinking t much.We practiced tgether eq \(n,＼) every Saturday mrning.Hwever，sme f the students sn eq \f(begin,began) t get bred and drpped ut f the club.eq \f(S,But) I fund I was quite enjying it and eq \f(we,I) carried n.After training fr sme time，I was selected fr the schl team.Hw eq \f(exciting,excited) and prud I was.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2020·济南模拟)假定你是李华。你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假期间回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：
1．推荐礼物：旗袍、中国结等；
2．推荐原因；
3．表达祝福。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：旗袍Qipa；中国结Chinese knt
Dear Peter，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear_Peter，
I'm glad t hear that yu want t buy sme gifts fr yur mther that represent Chinese culture. And I'm writing t give yu sme advice.
Persnally I think yu shuld buy the fllwing gifts: Qipa and Chinese knt. Qipa, a very beautiful traditinal dress fr Chinese wman can shw the real beauty f a wman. I'm sure yur mther will like it very much. What's mre, it's als a gd chice fr yu t buy the Chinese knt. It's usually hung in the sitting rm r cars, which represents gd luck.
Wish yu a gd vacatin. Please give my best wishes t yur family.
Yurs，
Li_Hua