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    统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit17Laughter课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218271学案

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    统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit17Laughter课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218271学案

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    这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit17Laughter课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218271学案,共14页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    Ⅰ.阅读理解
    A
    (2020·济宁模拟)
    Name: Off the Beaten Path
    Cver price: 30.00
    Our price: 19.80
    The best­selling Reader's Digest travel bk has 40% new cntent including ver 200 new sites, ver 200 new full­clr phtgraphs, and all­new, up­t­date maps. It fcuses n mre than 1,000 f the United States' mst verlked must­see destinatins.
    Name:Cntainer Gardens by Number
    Cver price: 15.95
    Our price: 9.49
    A unique bk cntains 50 easy­t­fllw cntainer designs. Each design prvides a simple numbered planting plan that shws exactly hw t create each display, with an instructin f the finished planter and in­depth plant infrmatin. The plans are easy t fllw and fr any type f living space r garden.
    Name: Best Weekend Prjects
    Cver price: 17.95
    Our price: 13.96
    Chse frm 80 unique ideas t create an extrardinary living space. The prjects are practical, as well as attractive, and will imprve yur hme and yard and can be made in a weekend.These 80 well­designed prjects are presented in a clear, easy­t­fllw style that addresses readers in an accessible, user­friendly tne.
    Name:1801 Hme Remedies(治疗方案)
    Cver price: 40.00
    Our price: 29.96
    Plenty f health cmplaints can be handled at hme. Each and every remedy will be tested by a dctr t make sure it is safe and sund.Dzens f cnditins are cvered, frm headaches, sunburn bad breath and blisters(起泡;起疮) t allergies, and hiccups(打嗝).
    【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几本书,包括书的价格和内容等。
    1.Yu can mst prbably read the passage in a_________.
    A.travel guide B.medicine bklet
    C.textbkD.newspaper
    D [推理判断题。Cver price指售价,Our price是我们的价格,由这两项看出是在宣传价格优势,吸引人购买。是在打广告。由此判断出,可以在报纸上读到这篇短文。travel guide 旅游指南;medicine bklet药品手册;textbk课本;newspaper报纸。故选D。]
    2.Hw much mney culd yu save if yu want t buy a travel bk?
    A. 10.20. B. 6.46.
    C. 13.96.D. 19.80.
    A [细节理解题。由第一部分的Cver price: 30.00 Our price: 19.80可知售价是30美元,我们的价格是19.8美元。30-19.8=10.2,所以如果想买旅行书可以节省10.2。故选A。]
    3.Which f the fllwing culd help yu t deal with cmmn diseases withut a dctr?
    A.Off the Beaten Path.
    B.Cntainer Gardens by Number.
    C.1801 Hme Remedies.
    D.Best Weekend Prjects.
    C [细节理解题。根据Name:1801 Hme Remedies部分的内容“Plenty f health cmplaints can be handled at hme.”可知在1801 Hme Remedies中,大量的健康问题在家就可以处理。所以1801 Hme Remedies可以帮你在没有医生的情况下,处理一些常见的疾病。故选C。]
    B
    (2020·玉溪二模)When I was a by grwing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk t ur drstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wre a white cap and drve a white truck. As a five­year­ld by, I culdn't take my eyes ff the cin changer fixed t his belt. He nticed this ne day during a delivery and gave me a quarter ut f his cin changer.
    Of curse, he delivered mre than milk. There was cheese, eggs and s n. If we needed t change ur rder, my mther wuld pen a nte—“Please add a bttle f buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the bx alng with the empty bttles. And then, the buttermilk wuld magically appear.
    All f this was abut mre than cnvenience. There existed a clse relatinship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key t ur huse, fr thse times when it was s cld utside that we put the bx indrs, s that the milk wuldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille frm time t time taking a break at ur kitchen table, having a cup f tea and telling stries abut his delivery.
    There is sadly n hme milk delivery tday. Big cmpanies allwed the prductin f cheaper milk, thus making it difficult fr milkmen t cmpete. Besides, milk is fr sale everywhere, and it may just nt have been practical t have a delivery service.
    Recently, an ld milk bx in the cuntryside I saw brught back my childhd memries. I tk it hme and planted it n the back prch (门廊). Every s ften my sn's friends will ask what it is. S I start telling stries f my byhd, and f the milkman wh brught us friendship alng with his milk.
    【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐,想念那时的岁月,逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。
    4.Mr.Basille gave the by a quarter ut f his cin changer________.
    A.t shw his magical pwer
    B.t pay fr the delivery
    C.t satisfy his curisity
    D.t please his mther
    C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“As a five­year­ld by, I culdn't take my eyes ff the cin changer fixed t his belt. He nticed this ne day during a delivery and gave me a quarter ut f his cin changer.”可知,五岁的时候,我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的换硬币机。有一天在送货的时候,他注意到了这一点,从他的换硬币机里拿出了一个25美分的硬币给我。由此判断出Mr. Basille 从他的换硬币机里拿出一枚25美分的硬币给了这个男孩是为了满足孩子的好奇心。故选C。]
    5.What can be inferred frm the fact that the milkman had the key t the by's huse?
    A.He wanted t have tea there.
    B.He was a respectable persn.
    C.He was treated as a family member.
    D.He was fully trusted by the family.
    D [推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“There existed a clse relatinship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key t ur huse”可知,各家各户和送牛奶的人之间关系密切。Mr. Basille甚至有我们家的钥匙。从送牛奶的人有男孩家的钥匙这一事实中可以推断出他完全得到了家人的信任。故选D。]
    6.Why des hme milk delivery n lnger exist?
    A.Nbdy wants t be a milkman nw.
    B.It has been driven ut f the market.
    C.Its service is getting pr.
    D.It is frbidden by law.
    B [推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Big cmpanies allwed the prductin f cheaper milk, thus making it difficult fr milkmen t cmpete.”可知大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶,从而使送奶工难以与之竞争。由此判断出,为什么家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。]
    7.Why did the authr bring back hme an ld milk bx?
    A.He missed the gd ld days.
    B.He wanted t tell interesting stries.
    C.He missed it fr his milk bttles.
    D.He planted flwers in it.
    A [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Recently, an ld milk bx in the cuntryside I saw brught back my childhd memries.”可知,最近,作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒,使作者想起了童年的回忆。所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的好时光。故选A。]
    Ⅱ.完形填空
    (2020·太原市阶段性测评)I wke up t the sund f the alarm clck at six in the mrning.I walked dwn the stairs,__1__,still wanting t g back and sleep fr __2__ hur r s.But that idea sn __3__ as the wrds f the dctr,whm I had met the previus day,__4__inside my head.A few weeks befre this,when I had been in Paris,I had felt sme __5__heaviness in my chest.On returning,I went t a(n) __6__ wh cautined me t wrk n my__7__.S there I was,jgging dwn a __8__ narrw lane.A few weeks went by,and every day when I went t jg,I saw an ld man __9__ n that bench.And I just culdn't __10__ why he was there ding nthing.My __11__was building up as each day __12__.
    The next mrning,I went and sat beside him n the__13__.I asked him,“Why are yu seated here every day?”He answered,“Because this is the mst beautiful place that I knw.”__14__,I asked again,“What is s beautiful abut this place?”He said,“Lk!”And I tried t __15___.I saw the rising sun shining frm behind the cluds,and several rays penetrating (穿过)thrugh them.Birds were singing __16__ frm the trees f the surrunding wilderness.The water glittered in the sunlight,and it lked as if there was a __17__ f light between me and the far­ff muntains.I had been thrugh that place __18__ times,but I had never lked;it was ne f the mst beautiful places I'd ever seen.And I realized that I dn't have t travel miles t __19__the beauty.All I have t d is t lk __20__ .
    【语篇解读】 作者为了锻炼身体,每天在偏僻的小路上慢跑,观察到一位老人天天坐在长凳上无所事事,这引起了作者的好奇心,作者决定前去探个究竟。后来作者意识到美就在身边,需要用心去观察。
    1.A.bad­tempered B.warm­hearted
    C.half­awake D.fast­mving
    C [根据上文表述的作者早晨被闹钟叫醒和空后表述的作者想返回睡觉可推知,此处应是作者在半醒的状态下下了楼梯。half­awake“半醒的”。]
    2.A.ther B.anther
    C.the ther D.the thers
    B [作者早晨六点被闹钟叫醒,此处应是作者想返回去再睡一个小时。anther“再一,又一”。]
    3.A.ccurred B.disappeared
    C.came D.spread
    B [根据“But”可知,此处应是这个想法很快消失了(disappeared)。]
    4.A.heard B.described
    C.reacted D.resunded
    D [根据语境可知,此处应是医生说的话在作者脑海里回响。resund意为“回响”。]
    5.A.strange B.delighted
    C.necessary D.unique
    A [根据上文提到医生可知,此处应是作者感到胸部莫名的沉重,所以才从巴黎一回来就去看医生。]
    6.A.dctr B.teacher
    C.agent D.pliceman
    A [参见上题解析。]
    7.A.mind B.appearance
    C.fitness D.assignment
    C [根据上文作者身体出现问题可知,此处应是医生告诫作者要努力改善自己的健康(fitness)。]
    8.A.varius B.wide
    C.fast D.lnely
    D [根据下文中的“wilderness”可知,此处应是作者在一条偏僻狭窄的小路上慢跑。lnely意为“偏僻的”。]
    9.A.sitting B.standing
    C.appraching D.sleeping
    A [根据下文中的“Why are yu seated here every day”可知,作者看到一位老人坐在那条长凳上。]
    10.A.take ut B.lk ut
    C.turn ut D.figure ut
    D [根据下文作者询问老人可知,此处应是作者不明白为什么这位老人天天坐在那里无所事事。figure ut“弄明白”。]
    11.A.judgment B.curisity
    C.bservatin D.pwer
    B [上文表述作者不明白老人这么做的原因,此处应是随着日子一天天过去,作者的好奇心与日俱增。]
    12.A.passed B.remained
    C.spared D.reached
    A [参见上题解析。]
    13.A.bed B.bench
    C.sfa D.land
    B [根据上文中的“n that bench”和下文作者询问老人为什么每天都坐在这里可知,作者坐在长凳上,老人身旁。]
    14.A.Wrried B.Satisfied
    C.Interested D.Cnfused
    D [根据空后的“I asked again”可知,作者对老人的回答感到困惑,所以再次询问。]
    15.A.speed up B.get away
    C.lk arund D.cme alng
    C [根据空前的“He said,‘Lk!’”可知,作者按照这位老人的话四处观察。lk arund“四下察看”。]
    16.A.terribly B.nervusly
    C.sweetly D.patiently
    C [此处描绘这个地方的美丽之处,因此此处表示鸟儿在令人愉悦地 (sweetly)地歌唱。]
    17.A.wall B.path
    C.length D.speed
    B [水面在阳光下闪闪发光,看起来好像是作者与远山之间的一条光线之路。]
    18.A.many B.few
    C.rare D.any
    A [根据上文作者每天在这附近慢跑可知,此处表示作者经过这个地方很多次,但作者从来没有(认真)看过。]
    19.A.respect B.desire
    C.attract D.admire
    D [作者意识到没有必要奔波数英里去远方欣赏美,作者所要做的就是用心贴近自然、观察自然。]
    20.A.luckily B.cmpletely
    C.clsely D.mainly
    C [参见上题解析。]
    课时提能练(三十四)
    选修6 Unit 17 Laughter(B)
    Ⅰ.阅读理解
    A
    (2020·绵阳市高中诊断性考试)A study has fund that middle ­aged and lder adults wh live in greener neighbrhds have a decreased risk f develping metablic syndrme (新陈代谢综合征) such as besity,hypertensin (高血压) and high bld sugar.
    The study,published in Envirnmental Pllutin,was cnducted by the Barcelna Institute fr Glbal Health (ISGlbal).It differed frm previus studies n the health benefits f green spaces in that it examined all f the symptms f metablic syndrme tgether cllectively rather than as individual cmpnents. Having metablic syndrme increases a persn's risk fr the heart disease,strke and type 2 diabetes,accrding t the Natinal Heart,Lung,and Bld Institute.
    The study frm ISGlbal examined data frm clinical examinatins f ver 6,000 British adults wh were between 45 and 69 years ld when the study began.The data was derived frm fur examinatins participants went thrugh between 1997 and 2013 that included bld analyses,bld pressure and measurement f weight.“These findings suggest that lng­term expsure t green spaces can play an imprtant rle in preventing metablic syndrme as a whle,” accrding t a press release published by ISGlbal.
    The crrelatin between nearness t green spaces and better health culd be assciated with the expanded pprtunities fr physical recreatin and lwer expsure t air pllutin,accrding t Carmen De Keijzer,ISGlbal researcher and principal authr f the study.
    Female subjects were mre likely than males t exhibit the study's assciatin between living in greener neighbrhds and having fewer metablic symptms. “Wmen tend t spend mre time in their residential neighbrhd,which culd explain this gender difference,” Carmen said.“We need greener cities if we want healthier cities,” She added.
    【语篇解读】 巴塞罗那全球健康研究所的一项新研究发现,居住在更环保的社区的中老年人患新陈代谢综合征的风险降低。本文介绍了该项研究的相关内容。
    1.What d we knw abut the study frm the first tw paragraphs?
    A.Yung peple were nt included in the study.
    B.Symptms were examined ne by ne.
    C.It was a jint effrt f several institutes.
    D.It was the first f its kind in decades.
    A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study has fund that middle­aged and lder adults”可知,这是一项关于中老年人的研究,并没有包括年轻人,故选A。]
    2.What des the underlined wrd “derived” in Paragraph 3 mean?
    A.Departed. B.Arrived.
    C.Gained. D.Demanded.
    C [词义猜测题。前一句表明,这项研究调查了6 000多名45到69岁的英国成年人的临床检查数据,画线词所在句表明从1997年到2013年的四次检查中,参与者接受了血液分析、血压和体重测量等检查。由此可推知,这是数据的来源,故画线词与C项含义相近,故选C。]
    3.Why d wmen have fewer metablic symptms?
    A.Because they have a different gender.
    B.Because they live in greener cities.
    C.Because they live in healthier cities.
    D.Because they stay lnger where they live.
    D [细节理解题。根据尾段的第一句以及第二句中的“Wmen tend t spend mre gender difference”可知,女性受试者比男性更有可能表现出生活在更环保的社区和有较少新陈代谢症状之间的联系,因为她们倾向于花费更多时间在她们的住宅区,故选D。]
    4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
    A.Greener Neighbrhds,Fewer Metablic Symptms
    B.Wmen Having Fewer Metablic Symptms
    C.Metablic Syndrme Increasing Heart Disease
    D.Living in Greener and Healthier Cities
    A [标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“A live in greener neighbrhds have a decreased risk f develping metablic syndrme(新陈代谢综合征)” 以及下文对该研究的相关介绍可知,A项最适合作本文标题。]
    B
    (2020·西安五校联考)Wuld yu help a trapped rbt? Sme rats wuld.They can frm scial bnds with rbts and will even rescue a rbt rat that is trapped in a cage.
    Rats need t be highly attuned(熟悉)t scial signals frm thers s they can identify friends t cperate with and enemies t avid.T find ut if this extends t lifeless things,Laleh Quinn at the University f Califrnia,San Dieg,and her clleagues tested whether rats can detect scial signals frm rbt rats.
    They hused eight adult rats with a rbt rat fr fur days.The rbt rat resembled a large versin f a cmputer muse with wheels t mve arund and clrful markings.During the experiment,the scial rbt rat fllwed the living rats arund,played with the same tys,and pened cage drs t let trapped rats escape.
    Next,the researchers trapped the scial rbt in a cage and gave the rats the chance t set it free by pressing a lever(杠杆).Acrss 18 trials each,the living rats were likely t set the scial rbt free.“This suggests the rats viewed the scial rbt as a real scial being,”says Quinn.
    “The rats may have bnded with the scial rbt because it shwed behavir like cmmunal (共有的)explring and playing.This culd lead t the rats better remembering having freed it earlier,and wanting the rbt t return the favr when they get trapped,”says she.
    The rbt was the same size as a regular rat.“We'd assumed we'd have t give it a mving head and tail,facial features,and put a smell n it t make it smell like a real rat,but that wasn't necessary,”says Janet Wiles at the University f Queensland in Australia,wh helped with the research.“The finding shws hw sensitive rats are t scial signals,even when they cme frm rbts.”
    【语篇解读】 本文介绍了来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的Laleh Quinn及其团队通过实验发现老鼠可以察觉到机器鼠发出的社交信号,并释放受困的机器鼠。
    5.What des the underlined wrd“this”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
    A.The sensitivity f rats t scial signals.
    B.The rats' apprach t identifying friends.
    C.The ability f rats t avid enemies.
    D.The willingness f rats t talk with rbts.
    A [代词指代题。根据第二段第一句“Rats need t be highly attuned(熟悉)t scial signals frm thers s they can identify friends t cperate with and enemies t avid”及画线词所在句中的“whether rats can detect scial signals frm rbt rats”可推知,this指的是老鼠对社交信号的敏感度,故选A。]
    6.What is the rbt rat in the experiment like?
    A.Its smell is the same as a real rat's.
    B.It lks like a big cmputer muse.
    C.Its head and tail can mve naturally.
    D.It can behave and think like humans.
    B [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“The rbt rat resembled a large versin f a cmputer muse”可知,实验中使用的机器鼠长得很像加大版的鼠标,故选B。]
    7.Why did the living rats set the scial rbt free accrding t Laleh Quinn?
    A.T make friends with it in the future.
    B.T return the favr they gt frm it.
    C.T view it as a real living rat.
    D.T get access t its help smeday.
    D [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“wanting the rbt t return the favr when they get trapped”可推知,老鼠之所以愿意释放受困的机器鼠是因为它们想在自己将来有难时,对方能报答它们。故选D。]
    8.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
    A.Rbts Have Scial Skills Like Animals
    B.Rats Are Fnd f Rbts Like Humans
    C.Rats Can Bnd with Scial Rbts
    D.Rbts Are Able t Send Scial Signals
    C [标题归纳题。根据第一段第三句“They can frm scial bnds with rbts and will even rescue a rbt rat that is trapped in a cage”和本文介绍的老鼠解救受困机器鼠的科学实验可知,本文主要讲的是老鼠可以和社交机器人建立信任关系,故选C。]
    Ⅱ.阅读七选五
    (2020·长沙市一模)Find a few trusted lists.The publishing industry puts ut mre than 50,000 bks a year.__1__Nbdy des.Hwever,we shuld get ur reading lists frm bksellers.There's nthing as nice as getting ne persn's favrite bks.Finding a few trusted lists can be as simple as the email lists.__2__Sme f the lists that I persnally like are: Bill Gates's reading list and Derek Sivers's reading list.
    __3__ It's ne thing t quit reading a bk and feel bad abut it.It's anther t quit reading a bk and feel prud f it.All yu have t d is change yur mind.Just say,“Nw I've finally thrwn this brick t make rm fr that gem I'm abut t read next.”Usually,I quit reading three r fur bks t find a bk I can read t the end.
    __4__ Yu may be wndering why I dn't read e­bks,saving myself all the time and effrt required t bring bks in and ut f the huse.In an age when ur bks,films,and phtgraphs are all ging digital,there is smething ppular abut having a grwing cllectin f bks in the hme.Perhaps there is a nice change in yur mind while yu're reading physical bks.__5__
    A.Read physical bks.
    B.Try t read as much as yu can.
    C.Change yur mind abut quitting.
    D.D yu have time t read 1,000 new bks a week?
    E.Yu'd better find ut the mst ppular reading lists first.
    F.And it can be a welcme change t hld a physical bk in yur hands.
    G.With a bit f digging yu can easily find the ne that ttally satisfies yu.
    【语篇解读】 面对每年出版的浩如烟海的书籍,我们如何找到自己想要读的书?如何看待停止阅读某一本书?阅读电子书和纸质书,哪个更好?本文将给出这些问题的答案。
    1.D [根据空前一句可知,出版商每年要出版50 000多本书;根据空后一句“Nbdy des”可推知,空处提问的应是关于读书的问题,而这一问题的答案是没有人做到,故D项与此处匹配。]
    2.G [根据空前一句表述的找到可信任的书单很容易和空后一句表述的作者个人喜欢的书单可推知, G项与此处匹配。]
    3.C [根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段的主题句;结合本段内容尤其是最后两句可知,该段主要讲述要对不再阅读某本书这种情况改变心态,故C项正确。]
    4.A [空处为本段的主题句;根据该段中的“I dn't read e ­bks”“Perhaps there is a nice change in yur mind while yu're reading physical bks”可知,该段主要介绍“要阅读纸质书”的建议,故A项正确。]
    5.F [根据空前一句可知,阅读纸质书将会使你的思维方式发生一个不错的改变。据此可知,空处应是承接上文,进一步表述阅读纸质书的好处,故F项正确。且F项中的“a welcme change”与空前一句中的“a nice change”相呼应。]
    Ⅲ.语法填空
    (2020·沈阳市教学质量监测)Eating and drinking in subway cars has lng been a cntrversial issue in China.While many have expressed annyance 1.______ the sight f smene eating fd in subway cars,quite a few peple supprt the right t chew 2.________(nisy) n snacks during the trip t wrk r schl.
    The debate recently arrived at 3.________(it) final destinatin when the Ministry f Transprt intrduced a new regulatin last week that bans passengers natinwide,with the exceptin f 4.________(baby) and peple with certain medical cnditins,frm eating r drinking in subway cars.
    The plicy 5.________ (schedule) t take effect n April 1 alng with sme new rules that will frbid passengers frm playing music r vides n speakers,r 6.________ (lie) dwn n seats in subway cars.
    Zhang Han,7.________18­year­ld girl,recalled that a female passenger was seen recently n the subway in Nanjing 8._________(fine) fr eating traditinal street fd.
    “At first,I felt srry fr the girl,” she said.“Mst peple were simply 9.________ (aware) f such a fd ban befre.”
    Nw that a natinal ban is in the pipeline (在准备中),she said she supprted the idea.“The subway car is a public space.N fd shuld be allwed,10._________r nt it gives ff a strng smell.”
    【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一项针对地铁车厢里乘客吃喝问题的规定——在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝,并讲述了一个18岁的女孩对此规定的看法。
    1.at [考查介词。此处表示对看到地铁车厢里有人吃东西表示厌烦,故用介词at。at the sight f表示“看到”,是固定用法。]
    2.nisily [考查副词。此处应用副词nisily修饰动词chew。]
    3.its [考查代词。此处指关于这个问题的争论最近有了最终结果。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词destinatin。]
    4.babies [考查名词的单复数。此处指在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝,根据语境可知,此处指的婴儿不止一个,故应用名词的复数形式。]
    5.is scheduled [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指这项规定预计在4月1号生效,为对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时;又主语The plicy与schedule之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语为单数,故填is scheduled。]
    6.lying [考查非谓语动词。此处和该句中的playing并列,作介词frm的宾语,应用动名词形式lying,指禁止乘客躺在座位上。]
    7.an [考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的女孩,且18­year­ld以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。]
    8.t be fined [考查固定用法。此处表示一位女乘客被看见罚款了,考查固定用法be seen t d sth.,又此处表示被罚款,故填t be fined。]
    9.unaware [考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示大多数人之前确实不知道这个食物禁令,故填unaware“不知道”。]
    10.whether [考查状语从句。句意:不应允许在地铁车厢里面吃东西,无论它是否散发出强烈的气味。故填whether。]
    Ⅳ.短文改错
    (2020·曲靖冲刺卷)A recent survey shws mst students cmmunicate with their parents regularly, and there are still sme wh think it embarrassed t share their feelings with their parents. Actually, everyne shuld attach imprtant t family cmmunicatin, because nt nly des it strengthen the bnd f the family but als bridge the gap between parents and children. In additin t, sharing yur persnal prblems and emtins will great help reduce the pressure n yu. As a result, ur cnfidence will be built up. As fr my family, we have special dinner tgether every Saturday evening, ver that everyne present takes turns t sharing ne prblem and the thers try t ffer slutins. In this way the whle family can enjy every single bit f life.
    [答案]
    A recent survey shws mst students cmmunicate with their parents regularly, eq \f(and,but) there are still sme wh think it eq \f(embarrassed,embarrassing) t share their feelings with their parents. Actually, everyne shuld attach eq \f(imprtant,imprtance) t family cmmunicatin, because nt nly des it strengthen the bnd f the family but als eq \f(bridge, bridges) the gap between parents and children. In additin eq \(t,\) , sharing yur persnal prblems and emtins will eq \f(great,greatly) help reduce the pressure n yu. As a result, eq \f(ur,yur) cnfidence will be built up. As fr my family, we have eq \(∧,\s\d14(a)) special dinner tgether every Saturday evening, ver eq \f(that,which) everyne present takes turns t eq \f(sharing,share) ne prblem and the thers try t ffer slutins. In this way the whle family can enjy every single bit f life.

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