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统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit19Language课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218273学案
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这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit19Language课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218273学案，共15页。学案主要包含了语篇解读，干扰项分析，易错分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·武汉市高中毕业生学习质量检测)Have yu ever experienced any incnvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have yu ever thught hw awesme thse language curses wuld be if they didn't cst s much mney and require s much time?
Translaty is created t serve this purpse—withut wasting yur mney and time n language curses，yu can instantly becme “fluent” in mre than 40 languages with this genius device!
What is Translaty?
Translaty is a simple yet lifechanging inventin that helps yu t vercme any bstacle caused by freign languages，whether yu're in a business meeting with an internatinal client r sunbathing smewhere n a Spanish beach.This small but ingenius device is able t instantly recgnize and translate ver 40 different languages，making intercultural cmmunicatin cmpletely effrtless!
What languages can yu actually cmmunicate in?
Translaty has mre than 40 languages preinstalled，s yu're able t use it the minute yu get it! It prvides fast and accurate twway cmmunicatin and allws yu t install sme ther languages that yu might be missing.
What makes Translaty s special?
*It makes travelling easier—frget language barriers and becme “fluent” in mre than 40 languages.
*It helps with business—strengthening yur internatinal business relatinships.It's easy when yu speak the same language.
*It assists in daily life—allwing yu t vercme language differences between yu and yur freign friends.
*It's cnvenient and easy t use—lightweight and simple design ensures it's there when yu need it the mst.
*It ffers 100% accurate，twway translatins.
*The highquality sund and recrding ensure there are n misunderstandings.
T sum up—get it if yu can!
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了语言翻译设备Translaty，包括其用途、特色等。
1．Translaty can help users ________.
A．better understand freigners
B．learn freign languages well
C．spend less in learning a language
D．build relatinships with clleagues
A [细节理解题。根据What is Translaty？部分第一句“Translaty is a simple yet lifechanging inventin that helps yu t vercme any a Spanish beach”可知，Translaty可以帮助人们克服任何由外语带来的障碍，无论是在和国际客户的商务会议上，还是在西班牙海滩上的某个地方晒太阳。由此可知，Translaty能帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选A。]
2．What is special abut Translaty?
A．It's secure. B．It's strng.
C．It's reliable. D．It's affrdable.
C [细节理解题。根据What makes Translaty s special？部分中的“It ffers 100% accurate，twway translatins”以及“The highquality sund and recrding ensure there are n misunderstandings”可知，Translaty翻译的内容精确，且其优质的声音和录音能确保交际中没有误解。由此可知，Translaty比较可靠。故选C。]
3．What's the purpse f the text?
A．T reprt. B．T advertise.
C．T appeal. D．T reply.
B [写作目的题。文章第一段陈述旅行时经历的由语言障碍造成的不便和语言课程费钱、费时的情况从而引出对Translaty的介绍，然后文章依次介绍了Translaty的用途、可翻译的语言的数量以及其特别之处，并在最后引导人们购买该设备。由此可推知，本文的目的是为Translaty这个设备做广告。故选B。]
B
(2020·福州市毕业班适应性测试)While many f us may have been away smewhere nice last summer，few wuld say that we've “summered”．“Summer” is clearly a nun，mre precisely，a verbed nun.
Way back in ur childhd，we all learned the difference between a nun and a verb.With such a clear definitin，it was easy t spt the difference.Nt s in adulthd，where we are expected t “ft” the bill，“chair” cmmittees，and “dialgue” with plitical ppnents.Chances are yu didn't feel uncmfrtable abut the sight f thse verbed nuns.
“The verbing f nuns is as ld as the English language，” says Patricia O'Cnner，a frmer editr at The New Yrk Times Bk Review.Experts estimated that 20 percent f all English verbs were riginally nuns.And the phenmenn seems t be snwballing.Since 1900，abut 40 percent f all new verbs have cme frm nuns.
Even thugh the cnversin (转化) is quite universal，plenty f grammarians bject t the practice.William Strunk Jr.and E．B.White，in The Elements f Style—an authritative(权威性的) bk fr the use f American English—have this t say，“Many nuns lately have been pressed int service as verbs.Nt all are bad，but all are suspect.”The Chicag Manual f Style takes a similar standpint，advising writers t use verbs with great care.
“Smetimes peple bject t a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar t them，” says O'Cnner.That's why we're cmfrtable “hsting” a party，but we might feel upset by the thught f “medaling” in sprts.S are there any rules fr verbing? Benjamin Dreyer，cpy chief at Randm Huse，desn't ffer a rule，but suggests that peple think twice abut “verbifying” a nun if it's easily replaced by an already existing ppular verb.Make sure it's descriptive but nt sillysunding，he says.
In the end，hwever，style is subjective.The easy cnversin f nuns t verbs has been part f English grammar fr centuries；it is ne f the prcesses that make English “English”．Nt every cinage (新创的词语) passes int general use，but as fr trying t end verbing altgether，frget it.
【语篇解读】 在英语中把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但是很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且有时这样做也可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。
4．What can we learn abut the verbing f nuns?
A．It hasn't recently been ppsed by many grammarians.
B．It is mre cmmnly accepted by children than adults.
C．It hasn't been a rare phenmenn since last century.
D．It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Since 1900，abut 40 percent f all new verbs have cme frm nuns”可知，自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词。据此可知，自上个世纪以来，名词的动词化就成了常见的现象，故C项正确。]
【干扰项分析】 根据第四段第一句“Even thugh the cnversin(转化)is quite universal，plenty f grammarians bject t the practice”可知，虽然转化相当普遍，但是大量的语法学家反对这种做法，故A项与文意相反；B、D两项文中没有提及。
5．What is mst leading experts' attitude twards the practice f the verbing f nuns?
A．Cautius. B．Satisfied.
C．Disappinted. D．Uncncerned.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Many nuns lately have been pressed int service as verbs.Nt all are bad，but all are suspect”可知，针对名词的动词化，两位权威的语法学家认为并非所有这种做法都是不好的，但所有都是不可靠的。据此可推知，权威专家对把名词动词化的做法持谨慎的态度，故A项正确。]
6．What des the authr think f ending the verbing f nuns?
A．Predictable. B．Practicable.
C．Appraching. D．Impssible.
D [推理判断题。根据尾段尾句“Nt every cinage(新创的词语)passes int general use，but as fr trying t end verbing altgether，frget it”可知，不是每个新创的词语都会普遍使用，但是至于试图结束名词的动词化，那就算了吧。据此可推知，作者认为结束名词的动词化是不可能的，故D项正确。A项意为“可预见的”，B项意为“可行的，行得通的”，都与文意不符。]
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Are 40 Percent f All New Verbs frm Nuns?
B．Are Summering and Medaling Annying?
C．Are Yu Cmfrtable Abut a New Verb?
D．Are There Any Rules fr Verbing?
B [标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段以summer一词为例引出主题：名词的动词化；接着文章表述把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但有很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且这样做有时可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。故B项最适合作本文标题。]
【易错分析】 C项“你对新动词感觉自在吗？”概括比较空泛，没有突出名词的动词化，故排除。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·南昌市摸底测试)After getting “ paying it frward” several times，I always wish I culd buy a cffee fr a stranger t.
That particular mrning，I __1___in my rearview mirrr(后视镜) when I gt t the drivethrugh windw t pay.A __2__wman was driving a sprts car behind.I culd see her gld jewelry shining in the sunshine.“ N way des she need me t buy her cffee！” I was quite __3__，but then that __4___shuted in my heart，“Pay fr her cffee.”
Are yu kidding me? I was__5__n cash myself，and I was already feeling guilty fr__6__ cash n my wn cffee.__7__，I tld the cashier，“ Please put the sprts car's __8__ n my bill.” As sn as I said it，I felt__9__.I knew I had fllwed my heart.I paid the cashier and drve t the parking lt.
__10__，the sprts car fllwed.The lady __11__ and said，“ I dn't knw why I am telling yu this but I need yu t knw hw much I __12__ that cffee.” She started t __13__，“Our business partner__14__us and left us in the cld.This culd nt have cme at a wrse time __15__we lst ur sn t cancer last mnth.I thught nbdy__16__abut us，and then yu appeared.Thank yu ever s much.”
Then I was the ne wh was__17__ tears.We chatted and she __18__ me that I gave her much mre than a cup f cffee that mrning.Next time I am in the drivethrugh and feel the __19__t pay it frward，there will be n__20__.
【语篇解读】 在经历了很多次爱心传递之后，作者也希望能给一个陌生人买一杯咖啡。在那个特殊的早晨，作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡，作者一开始觉得那位女士不需要别人帮她买咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境况；那位女士很感激作者买的咖啡，而且感受到了作者的关怀；作者感触颇深，决定下次要毫不犹豫地为他人付款。
1．A.nticed B．watched
C．recgnizedD．glanced
D [根据空后的“in my rearview mirrr(后视镜)”可知，作者在得来速窗口付款时，瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼，匆匆一看”，故选D。]
2．A.crazy B．welldressed
C．palelking D．cautius
B [根据下文中的“a sprts car” “gld jewelry”可推知，一位穿着讲究的(welldressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。]
3．A.psitiveB．passive
C．uncertainD．ashamed
A [根据上文对那位女士的描述可知，作者确信那位女士不需要作者给她买咖啡。psitive意为“确信的，肯定的”，故选A。]
4．A.pinin B．idea
C．vice D．wish
C [根据空后的“shuted”可知，作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”，故选C。]
5．A.lseB．easy
C．sft D．lw
D [根据空后的“I was already feeling ”可知，作者的钱也不多，花钱给自己买咖啡，作者都觉得内疚，be lw n cash表示钱不多的，故选D。]
6．A.wastingB．spending
C．giving D．lsing
B [参见上题解析。]
7．A.Hwever B．Instead
C．Besides D．Therefre
A [根据下文的“Please my bill”可知，虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚，但还是告诉收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(rder)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折，故选A。]
8．A.price B．debt
C．rder D．budget
C [参见上题解析。]
9．A.amusedB．regretful
C．encuragedD．relieved
D [根据空后一句“I knew I had fllwed my heart”可知，作者说完松了一口气，故选D。]
10．A.Unfrtunately B．Immediately
C．Unexpectedly D．Obviusly
C [根据语境可推知，那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的，故选C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”。]
11．A.came up B．turned up
C．visited D．mved
A [根据下文那位女士说的话可知，此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说，“我不知道我为什么跟你说这个，但是我需要你知道我是多么地感谢 (appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故选A。cme up“走上前来”。]
12．A.appreciate B．expect
C．miss D．dislike
A [参见上题解析。]
13．A.argue B．smile
C．cmplain D．cry
D [根据下文中的“tears”并结合语境可知，那位女士开始哭起来，故选D。]
14．A.helped B．cheated
C．treated D．defeated
B [根据空后的“left us in the cld”可知，那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺骗了他们，故选B。]
15．A.nceB．befre
C．as D．thugh
C [根据语境可知，此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候，因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了，故选C。]
16．A.talked B．heard
C．cared D．wrried
C [根据上文内容可知，那位女士以为没有人在意他们，然后作者就出现了，故选C。]
17．A.sending back B．fighting back
C．taking back D．getting back
B [根据语境可知，听完那位女士的悲惨遭遇，作者强忍住眼泪。fight sth.back意为“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故选B。]
18．A.advisedB．cnvinced
C．astnishedD．reminded
B [根据语境可知，作者和那位女士聊着天，她让作者相信那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡，cnvince意为“使确信，使相信”，故选B。]
19．A.cmmand B．request
C．duty D．urge
D [下一次当作者再出现在“得来速”，感觉到一种强烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去的时候，作者会毫不犹豫(hesitatin)，urge意为“强烈的欲望”，故选D。]
20．A.hesitatin B．debate
C．delay D．tremble
A [参见上题解析。]
课时提能练(三十八)
选修7 Unit 19 Language(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·肇庆一模) It shuldn't cme as a surprise t anyne that kids wh read fr pleasure are mre likely t be at r abve their expected reading level. Unfrtunately, accrding t the Natinal Assessment f Educatin Prgress scres in 2018, 48 percent f furth graders in the US have fallen belw their grade level when it cmes t reading. Schls have been trying different ways t imprve students' reading skills, primarily by encuraging children t read mre utside f the classrm.
One f the mst successful prgrams has been the Reading t Dgs Prgram. The prgram is simple. Schls and libraries pair children that need help with their reading skills up with assistance dgs. The envirnment is usually very relaxed, with the dg and the child sitting tgether n the flr. This encurages physical interactin during the prcess which can help the child relax (petting dgs has been prven t lwer bld pressure and reduce stress). Children benefit frm the patience, acceptance and cmfrt f the dg's presence, while getting much needed practice with their reading skills in a nnjudgmental envirnment. Children have an ability t interact nenne with a therapy dg t imprve their reading skills. The benefits apply t ther areas f the classrm as well, including students' cncentratin in class and their cmpletin f hmewrk.
In additin, the Reading t Dgs Prgram helps children：
Gain cnfidence. Children that scre lwer n reading exams are generally selfcnscius abut their abilities, and thus they are mre likely t be uncmfrtable when reading in frnt f their classmates. By replacing their classmates with a therapy dg, they are able t read in a cmpletely nnjudgmental envirnment, thus helping them t gain cnfidence in their skills.
Learn abut respnsible pet care. In additin t the educatinal and scial benefits f this prgram, children als learn abut interacting with an animal. Fr thse wh d nt have pets at hme, this prgram can teach children abut prper dg care and behavir.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述针对美国的部分小学生阅读能力差的情况，分析Reading t Dgs Prgram能给孩子们带来的益处。
1．The authr tends t think that ________.
A．reading fr fun may imprve children's reading level
B．nearly half f all American students in Grade Fur have perfrmed badly
C．students cannt imprve their reading ability by reading in class
D．dgs shuld be brught int classrms t encurage kids t read
A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“It shuldn't cme as a surprise t anyne that kids wh read fr pleasure are mre likely t be at r abve their expected reading level.” 可知，为了乐趣阅读可能会提高孩子的阅读水平。故选A项。]
2．Assistance dgs can help children________.
a．imprve their reading skills
b．raise mre pets
c．fcus n lessns
d．finish hmewrk
A．a, b, c B．a, c, d
C．b, c, dD．a, b, d
B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后“Children have an ability t interact nenne with a therapy dg t imprve their reading skills. The benefits apply t ther areas f the classrm as well, including students' cncentratin in class and their cmpletin f hmewrk.”可知治疗犬可以帮助孩子提高阅读技能，提高课堂注意力和改善作业的完成，即 a、c、d 正确。故选B项。]
3．What is the main idea f the last three paragraphs f the passage?
A．Why children read t dgs in America.
B．Hw the Reading t Dgs Prgram wrks.
C．What children gain frm the prgram.
D．Hw dgs benefit frm the prgram.
C [主旨大意题。从最后两段的Gain cnfidence.和Learn abut respnsible pet care. 可以判断出这几段的主题是：在这个项目中孩子们可以得到什么益处。故选C项。]
4．It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A．the prgram is the best way t imprve reading skills
B．children can learn mre frm the patience f dgs
C．the dgs must receive training in reading in advance
D．children with lwer reading abilities lack selfcnfidence
D [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“By replacing their classmates with a therapy dg, they are able t read in a cmpletely nnjudgmental envirnment, thus helping them t gain cnfidence in their skills.”可以推断出那些阅读能力不高的孩子是害怕在别人面前阅读，即缺乏自信。故选D项。]
B
(2020·运城联考)In the past three years, accrding t a study, the number f peple wh study parttime in England has decreased by 42%—the equivalent (等同的)f 106,000 fewer students. Almst half a millin students were studying parttime in the past three years, with mst f them wrking at the same time and studying vcatinal subjects, accrding t Universities UK(UUK), which cnducted the research. The reprt, which was requested by ministers, said, “There seems t be many factrs respnsible fr it: the current ecnmic climate limiting emplyer supprt fr further study and putting pressure n husehld budgets, changing pathways t higher educatin and the current changes t the funding system in England and assciated increase in tuitin fees. Factrs such as the rise f apprenticeships(学徒制)，increase in private prviders (whether fr prfit r nt fr prfit), and a shift t nline learning als have an impact.”
Prfessr Sir Eric Thmas, chairman f the review and vicepresident f Bristl University, said, “The reality is that the UK needs mre graduates and relies heavily n parttime higher educatin t meet these fast changing skill needs in a fast changing wrld.We ignre parttime study's transfrmative pwer fr individuals and sciety. While parttime students are a great success stry fr the UK, smething is ging wrng. In England in particular, numbers are reducing and d nt lk like recvering. The situatin is highly cmplex. This review is the beginning f a prcess f universities wrking tgether and with partners t take steps in dealing with this issue. We cannt and must nt give up n these students.”
Rachel Wenstne, vicepresident fr higher educatin at the Natinal Unin f Students (NUS), said, “NUS welcmes this reprt and we are pleased that this issue is getting the attentin it deserves. It is incredibly disheartening t see the number f parttime students decreasing. The sectr tk respnsibility in analyzing the issues facing parttime students and it's nw time fr the sectr t take respnsibility fr dealing with the prblems.”
The university's minister, David Willetts, said, Parttime study brings enrmus benefits t individuals, the ecnmy and emplyers. Tuitin fee lans are nw available t new parttime students. We will als change the rules which stp peple frm getting financial supprt t learn new skills in engineering, technlgy and cmputer science parttime. This will make sure that the natin has the skills we need t keep ur businesses ahead in the glbal race. Institutins must als play their part t encurage mre parttime study by emphasizing the benefits t future students. I am calling n all universities t make sure that parttime ptins are highly visible n websites and detailed infrmatin abut the curses is als up t date.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。有调查表明，在英国，由于各种原因，越来越多的职员不再选择参加继续教育，而这种现象对英国的发展极为不利。
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr the decline f the number f parttime students in the UK?
A．The tuitin fees have been increased.
B．Many peple chse t learn n the Internet.
C．Peple are t busy with their wrk and daily lives.
D．Families are shrt f mney t let their members study further.
C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段的后半部分“the current ecnmic climate limiting emplyer supprt fr further study and putting pressure n husehld budgets, changing pathways t higher educatin and the current changes t the funding system in England and assciated increase in tuitin fees... a shift t nline learning als have an impact”可知，让边工作边上学的人数减少的原因有经济的影响，家庭预算，教育途径，学费的增加等。 C项人们忙于日常工作和生活不属于以上提的原因，故选C项。]
6．What des Eric Thmas really want t express in Paragraph 2?
A．Parttime higher educatin is very imprtant in the UK.
B．Mre graduates in the UK have t imprve their skills.
C．Parttime students have been very successful in the UK.
D．Universities in the UK play a key rle in attracting parttime students.
A [主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“The reality is that the UK needs mre graduates and relies heavily n parttime higher educatin t meet these fast changing skill needs in a fast changing wrld.”可知，高等兼职教育对于英国来说很重要。故选A项。]
7．Hw des Wenstne feel abut the present parttime study in the UK?
A．Puzzled. B．Satisfied.
C．Optimistic.D．Discuraged.
D [推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“It is incredibly disheartening t see the number f parttime students decreasing.” 可推测Wenstne觉得这种现象是令人灰心失望的。故选D项。]
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The UK sees the decline f its parttime students
B．Parttime students receive mre attentin nwadays
C．The UK cmes up with ways t attract mre parttime students
D．The decline f parttime students has effects n the UK
A [主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“In the past three years, accrding t a study, the number f peple wh study parttime in England has decreased by 42%—the equivalent (等同的)f 106,000 fewer students.”可知，本文先讲述英国职场当今边工作边读书的人越来越少的现象，然后分析了产生这种现象的原因，再通过几个人的评论表述这种现象令人担心，需要做出改变。故选A项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·枣庄模拟)There's been increased attentin n this in recent weeks, with the unsettling spread f the crnavirus arund the wrld.When a vide f Nami Campbell cleaning her airplane seat and wearing a mask and glves was shared nline last year, it made the runds because her behavir seemed exaggerated.“ 1 And we knw that germs can live n surfaces fr a lng time, s it desn't hurt t clean it，” said Aarn Milstne, an epidemilgist at the Jhns Hpkins Hspital. Here are sme tips fr cleaning yur area f a plane and keeping healthy n a flight.
Keep yur hands clean and stp tuching yur face
“Wiping dwn surfaces n a plane wn't hurt, as lng as it desn't give yu a false sense f security，” Andrew Mehle, assciate prfessr f medical micrbilgy said, stressing that cleaning yur space n a plane shuld be dne in cnjunctin with washing hands and fllwing ther best practices. Gd habits are nt easily frmed. 2 Ding s after tuching a surface where drplets frm when smene sneezed r cughed can lead t the virus being passed n.
3
A study frm Emry University fund that during flu seasn, the safest place t sit n a plane is by a windw. Researchers studied passengers and crew members n 10 threetfivehur flights and bserved that peple sitting in windw seats had less cntact with ptentially sick peple.
Disinfect hard surfaces
When yu get t yur seat and yur hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes t clean the hard surfaces at yur seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle(带扣), the remte, screen, seat back pcket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nnprus (无孔的)r leather, yu can wipe that dwn t. 4 In additin, pay attentin t yur disinfecting wipes, which wuld typically say n the packaging hw lng a surface needs t stay wet in rder fr them t wrk. 5 In rder fr the wipes t wrk, yu need t fllw thse time requirements.
A．Chse a windw seat.
B．A windw seat is the best ptin.
C．The airplane and airplane seat is a public space.
D．Gd habits are essential in this particular time.
E．That time can range frm 30 secnds t a few minutes.
F．Mst peple tend t tuch their faces mre ften than they realize.
G．Hwever, using wipes n cushins culd lead t a wet seat and spreading f germs.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠疫情的蔓延下，坐飞机时保护自己的方法。
1．C [结合后文“And we knw that germs can live n surfaces fr a lng time, s it desn't hurt t clean it”可知，我们都知道细菌可以在表面存活很长时间，所以清洁一下也无妨。C项引出后文解释需要清洁的原因是飞机和飞机座位属于公共空间，并且细菌可以存活很长时间。故选C项。]
2．F [结合本段小标题Keep yur hands clean and stp tuching yur face可知，F项大多数人倾向于比他们意识到的更频繁地触摸他们的脸，符合此处语境。故选F项。]
3．A [结合后文“A study frm Emry University fund that during flu seasn, the safest place t sit n a plane is by a windw.”可知，本段描述选择靠窗的座位更安全。A项选择靠窗的座位符合本段中心。故选A项。]
4．G [结合前文“If the seat is hard and nnprus (无孔的)r leather, yu can wipe that dwn t.”如果座椅是硬的，没有孔的，或者是皮革的，你也可以把它擦干净，G项与前文擦拭硬物形成转折，解释在垫子上使用湿巾会导致细菌传播而不是杀灭细菌。故选G项。]
5．E [结合前文“In additin, pay attentin t yur disinfecting wipes, which wuld typically say n the packaging hw lng a surface needs t stay wet in rder fr them t wrk.”另外，注意你的消毒湿巾，它通常会在包装上写上一个表面需要保持湿润多长时间才有效，E项时间可以从30秒到几分钟不等，解释前文湿巾发挥作用所需要的具体时间。故选E项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·青岛二中试题)Alice Pang frm Hng Kng always liked dressing well and lking elegant, but never 1.________ (actual) cnsidered a career (职业) in mdelling. But her granddaughter always thught she had a gift 2.________ it, s when she saw an nline ad fr senir mdels ver 65, she sent in Alice's pictures and she was selected fr a pht sht.
Thugh 3.________ (knw) nthing abut mdelling, Alice Pang had all the natural qualities and succeeded.Tday, she 4.________ (recgnize) as ne f the best senir mdels in Asia, as well as the ldest.
“What I was wrried abut was 5.________ I did nt have the slightest idea f hw t mdel. But my manager taught me a lt and thse girls helped me with my makeup. I gradually develped an interest in mdelling and gt 6.________ (gd) at it，”Alice said in an interview.
“I entered 7.________ industry when I was 93 and this is my third year wrking as a mdel，” she added.
While mst peple praise her fr her 8.________ (act) lifestyle and the curage t start a whle new career in her nineties, Alice Pang is nt withut her critics (批评). She chses 9.________ (ignre) them, thugh, saying that her persnal 10.________ (happy) is all that cunts.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。来自香港的Alice Pang的孙女看到网络上有公司招聘65岁以上的高龄模特，就发了奶奶的照片给招聘公司，结果奶奶被选上了。如今，她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。她成了“活到老，学到老”的榜样。
1．actually [考查副词。本空后面有动词 cnsidered，因此应用副词修饰动词，故填actually。]
2．fr [考查介词。have a gift fr是固定短语，表示“有……的天赋”，故填fr。]
3．knwing [考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，knw这个动作是由 Alice Pang发出，故这里应用现在分词，故填knwing。]
4．is recgnized/has been recgnized [考查被动语态。句意：如今，她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。此处句子缺少谓语动词，主语she和recgnize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又结合语境判断为现在完成时或一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故填is recgnized/has been recgnized。]
5．that [考查表语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知“I did nt have the slightest idea f hw t mdel”是表语从句，该句意思完整，故用连接词that引导，故填that。]
6．better [考查形容词的比较级。句意：我逐渐对当模特产生了兴趣，并做得越来越好了。此处应填形容词作gt的表语，又结合句意可知，此处应填形容词比较级，故填better。]
7．the [考查冠词。句意：我93岁进入模特这一行。根据句意可知，这里填定冠词the，特指“模特这一行”，故填the。]
8．active [考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数人都称赞她90多岁时积极的生活方式和开创全新事业的勇气，但她也不乏批评者。此处应填形容词修饰名词lifestyle，故填active。]
9．t ignre [考查不定式。句意：对此(指批评的声音)她都选择不予理睬。chse t d sth. 表示“选择做某事”，故填t ignre。]
10．happiness [考查名词。句意：她说自己开心是最重要的。此处应填名词作句子主语，故填happiness。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·兰州联考)The ther day, we mve t the new schl yard, where lies in the far nrth f the city. We were all n high spirits. The classrms are bright and clean. We have a large amunt f mdern equipment, making cnvenient fr us students t learn every subject. Nw we can have plenty f afterclass activity n the new playgrund.Our teachers ften play basketball and sccer tgether with them. As spring appraches, the flwers newly planting in the yard have just been cme ut. With s many green trees and fragrance flwers arund, we feel it less hard t study and ur schl life less enjyable.
[答案]
The ther day, we eq \f(mve,mved) t the new schl yard, eq \f(where,which) lies in the far nrth f the city. We were all eq \f(n,in) high spirits. The classrms are bright and clean. We have a large amunt f mdern equipment, making eq \(∧,\s\d14(it)) cnvenient fr us students t learn every subject. Nw we can have plenty f afterclass eq \f(activity,activities) n the new playgrund. Our teachers ften play basketball and sccer tgether with eq \f(them,us). As spring appraches, the flwers newly eq \f(planting,planted) in the yard have just eq \(been,＼) cme ut. With s many green trees and eq \f(fragrance,fragrant) flwers arund, we feel it less hard t study and ur schl life eq \f(less,mre) enjyable.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·武汉市高中毕业生学习质量检测)Have yu ever experienced any incnvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have yu ever thught hw awesme thse language curses wuld be if they didn't cst s much mney and require s much time?
Translaty is created t serve this purpse—withut wasting yur mney and time n language curses，yu can instantly becme “fluent” in mre than 40 languages with this genius device!
What is Translaty?
Translaty is a simple yet lifechanging inventin that helps yu t vercme any bstacle caused by freign languages，whether yu're in a business meeting with an internatinal client r sunbathing smewhere n a Spanish beach.This small but ingenius device is able t instantly recgnize and translate ver 40 different languages，making intercultural cmmunicatin cmpletely effrtless!
What languages can yu actually cmmunicate in?
Translaty has mre than 40 languages preinstalled，s yu're able t use it the minute yu get it! It prvides fast and accurate twway cmmunicatin and allws yu t install sme ther languages that yu might be missing.
What makes Translaty s special?
*It makes travelling easier—frget language barriers and becme “fluent” in mre than 40 languages.
*It helps with business—strengthening yur internatinal business relatinships.It's easy when yu speak the same language.
*It assists in daily life—allwing yu t vercme language differences between yu and yur freign friends.
*It's cnvenient and easy t use—lightweight and simple design ensures it's there when yu need it the mst.
*It ffers 100% accurate，twway translatins.
*The highquality sund and recrding ensure there are n misunderstandings.
T sum up—get it if yu can!
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了语言翻译设备Translaty，包括其用途、特色等。
1．Translaty can help users ________.
A．better understand freigners
B．learn freign languages well
C．spend less in learning a language
D．build relatinships with clleagues
A [细节理解题。根据What is Translaty？部分第一句“Translaty is a simple yet lifechanging inventin that helps yu t vercme any a Spanish beach”可知，Translaty可以帮助人们克服任何由外语带来的障碍，无论是在和国际客户的商务会议上，还是在西班牙海滩上的某个地方晒太阳。由此可知，Translaty能帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选A。]
2．What is special abut Translaty?
A．It's secure. B．It's strng.
C．It's reliable. D．It's affrdable.
C [细节理解题。根据What makes Translaty s special？部分中的“It ffers 100% accurate，twway translatins”以及“The highquality sund and recrding ensure there are n misunderstandings”可知，Translaty翻译的内容精确，且其优质的声音和录音能确保交际中没有误解。由此可知，Translaty比较可靠。故选C。]
3．What's the purpse f the text?
A．T reprt. B．T advertise.
C．T appeal. D．T reply.
B [写作目的题。文章第一段陈述旅行时经历的由语言障碍造成的不便和语言课程费钱、费时的情况从而引出对Translaty的介绍，然后文章依次介绍了Translaty的用途、可翻译的语言的数量以及其特别之处，并在最后引导人们购买该设备。由此可推知，本文的目的是为Translaty这个设备做广告。故选B。]
B
(2020·福州市毕业班适应性测试)While many f us may have been away smewhere nice last summer，few wuld say that we've “summered”．“Summer” is clearly a nun，mre precisely，a verbed nun.
Way back in ur childhd，we all learned the difference between a nun and a verb.With such a clear definitin，it was easy t spt the difference.Nt s in adulthd，where we are expected t “ft” the bill，“chair” cmmittees，and “dialgue” with plitical ppnents.Chances are yu didn't feel uncmfrtable abut the sight f thse verbed nuns.
“The verbing f nuns is as ld as the English language，” says Patricia O'Cnner，a frmer editr at The New Yrk Times Bk Review.Experts estimated that 20 percent f all English verbs were riginally nuns.And the phenmenn seems t be snwballing.Since 1900，abut 40 percent f all new verbs have cme frm nuns.
Even thugh the cnversin (转化) is quite universal，plenty f grammarians bject t the practice.William Strunk Jr.and E．B.White，in The Elements f Style—an authritative(权威性的) bk fr the use f American English—have this t say，“Many nuns lately have been pressed int service as verbs.Nt all are bad，but all are suspect.”The Chicag Manual f Style takes a similar standpint，advising writers t use verbs with great care.
“Smetimes peple bject t a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar t them，” says O'Cnner.That's why we're cmfrtable “hsting” a party，but we might feel upset by the thught f “medaling” in sprts.S are there any rules fr verbing? Benjamin Dreyer，cpy chief at Randm Huse，desn't ffer a rule，but suggests that peple think twice abut “verbifying” a nun if it's easily replaced by an already existing ppular verb.Make sure it's descriptive but nt sillysunding，he says.
In the end，hwever，style is subjective.The easy cnversin f nuns t verbs has been part f English grammar fr centuries；it is ne f the prcesses that make English “English”．Nt every cinage (新创的词语) passes int general use，but as fr trying t end verbing altgether，frget it.
【语篇解读】 在英语中把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但是很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且有时这样做也可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。
4．What can we learn abut the verbing f nuns?
A．It hasn't recently been ppsed by many grammarians.
B．It is mre cmmnly accepted by children than adults.
C．It hasn't been a rare phenmenn since last century.
D．It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Since 1900，abut 40 percent f all new verbs have cme frm nuns”可知，自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词。据此可知，自上个世纪以来，名词的动词化就成了常见的现象，故C项正确。]
【干扰项分析】 根据第四段第一句“Even thugh the cnversin(转化)is quite universal，plenty f grammarians bject t the practice”可知，虽然转化相当普遍，但是大量的语法学家反对这种做法，故A项与文意相反；B、D两项文中没有提及。
5．What is mst leading experts' attitude twards the practice f the verbing f nuns?
A．Cautius. B．Satisfied.
C．Disappinted. D．Uncncerned.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Many nuns lately have been pressed int service as verbs.Nt all are bad，but all are suspect”可知，针对名词的动词化，两位权威的语法学家认为并非所有这种做法都是不好的，但所有都是不可靠的。据此可推知，权威专家对把名词动词化的做法持谨慎的态度，故A项正确。]
6．What des the authr think f ending the verbing f nuns?
A．Predictable. B．Practicable.
C．Appraching. D．Impssible.
D [推理判断题。根据尾段尾句“Nt every cinage(新创的词语)passes int general use，but as fr trying t end verbing altgether，frget it”可知，不是每个新创的词语都会普遍使用，但是至于试图结束名词的动词化，那就算了吧。据此可推知，作者认为结束名词的动词化是不可能的，故D项正确。A项意为“可预见的”，B项意为“可行的，行得通的”，都与文意不符。]
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Are 40 Percent f All New Verbs frm Nuns?
B．Are Summering and Medaling Annying?
C．Are Yu Cmfrtable Abut a New Verb?
D．Are There Any Rules fr Verbing?
B [标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段以summer一词为例引出主题：名词的动词化；接着文章表述把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但有很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且这样做有时可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。故B项最适合作本文标题。]
【易错分析】 C项“你对新动词感觉自在吗？”概括比较空泛，没有突出名词的动词化，故排除。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·南昌市摸底测试)After getting “ paying it frward” several times，I always wish I culd buy a cffee fr a stranger t.
That particular mrning，I __1___in my rearview mirrr(后视镜) when I gt t the drivethrugh windw t pay.A __2__wman was driving a sprts car behind.I culd see her gld jewelry shining in the sunshine.“ N way des she need me t buy her cffee！” I was quite __3__，but then that __4___shuted in my heart，“Pay fr her cffee.”
Are yu kidding me? I was__5__n cash myself，and I was already feeling guilty fr__6__ cash n my wn cffee.__7__，I tld the cashier，“ Please put the sprts car's __8__ n my bill.” As sn as I said it，I felt__9__.I knew I had fllwed my heart.I paid the cashier and drve t the parking lt.
__10__，the sprts car fllwed.The lady __11__ and said，“ I dn't knw why I am telling yu this but I need yu t knw hw much I __12__ that cffee.” She started t __13__，“Our business partner__14__us and left us in the cld.This culd nt have cme at a wrse time __15__we lst ur sn t cancer last mnth.I thught nbdy__16__abut us，and then yu appeared.Thank yu ever s much.”
Then I was the ne wh was__17__ tears.We chatted and she __18__ me that I gave her much mre than a cup f cffee that mrning.Next time I am in the drivethrugh and feel the __19__t pay it frward，there will be n__20__.
【语篇解读】 在经历了很多次爱心传递之后，作者也希望能给一个陌生人买一杯咖啡。在那个特殊的早晨，作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡，作者一开始觉得那位女士不需要别人帮她买咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境况；那位女士很感激作者买的咖啡，而且感受到了作者的关怀；作者感触颇深，决定下次要毫不犹豫地为他人付款。
1．A.nticed B．watched
C．recgnizedD．glanced
D [根据空后的“in my rearview mirrr(后视镜)”可知，作者在得来速窗口付款时，瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼，匆匆一看”，故选D。]
2．A.crazy B．welldressed
C．palelking D．cautius
B [根据下文中的“a sprts car” “gld jewelry”可推知，一位穿着讲究的(welldressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。]
3．A.psitiveB．passive
C．uncertainD．ashamed
A [根据上文对那位女士的描述可知，作者确信那位女士不需要作者给她买咖啡。psitive意为“确信的，肯定的”，故选A。]
4．A.pinin B．idea
C．vice D．wish
C [根据空后的“shuted”可知，作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”，故选C。]
5．A.lseB．easy
C．sft D．lw
D [根据空后的“I was already feeling ”可知，作者的钱也不多，花钱给自己买咖啡，作者都觉得内疚，be lw n cash表示钱不多的，故选D。]
6．A.wastingB．spending
C．giving D．lsing
B [参见上题解析。]
7．A.Hwever B．Instead
C．Besides D．Therefre
A [根据下文的“Please my bill”可知，虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚，但还是告诉收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(rder)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折，故选A。]
8．A.price B．debt
C．rder D．budget
C [参见上题解析。]
9．A.amusedB．regretful
C．encuragedD．relieved
D [根据空后一句“I knew I had fllwed my heart”可知，作者说完松了一口气，故选D。]
10．A.Unfrtunately B．Immediately
C．Unexpectedly D．Obviusly
C [根据语境可推知，那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的，故选C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”。]
11．A.came up B．turned up
C．visited D．mved
A [根据下文那位女士说的话可知，此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说，“我不知道我为什么跟你说这个，但是我需要你知道我是多么地感谢 (appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故选A。cme up“走上前来”。]
12．A.appreciate B．expect
C．miss D．dislike
A [参见上题解析。]
13．A.argue B．smile
C．cmplain D．cry
D [根据下文中的“tears”并结合语境可知，那位女士开始哭起来，故选D。]
14．A.helped B．cheated
C．treated D．defeated
B [根据空后的“left us in the cld”可知，那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺骗了他们，故选B。]
15．A.nceB．befre
C．as D．thugh
C [根据语境可知，此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候，因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了，故选C。]
16．A.talked B．heard
C．cared D．wrried
C [根据上文内容可知，那位女士以为没有人在意他们，然后作者就出现了，故选C。]
17．A.sending back B．fighting back
C．taking back D．getting back
B [根据语境可知，听完那位女士的悲惨遭遇，作者强忍住眼泪。fight sth.back意为“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故选B。]
18．A.advisedB．cnvinced
C．astnishedD．reminded
B [根据语境可知，作者和那位女士聊着天，她让作者相信那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡，cnvince意为“使确信，使相信”，故选B。]
19．A.cmmand B．request
C．duty D．urge
D [下一次当作者再出现在“得来速”，感觉到一种强烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去的时候，作者会毫不犹豫(hesitatin)，urge意为“强烈的欲望”，故选D。]
20．A.hesitatin B．debate
C．delay D．tremble
A [参见上题解析。]
课时提能练(三十八)
选修7 Unit 19 Language(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·肇庆一模) It shuldn't cme as a surprise t anyne that kids wh read fr pleasure are mre likely t be at r abve their expected reading level. Unfrtunately, accrding t the Natinal Assessment f Educatin Prgress scres in 2018, 48 percent f furth graders in the US have fallen belw their grade level when it cmes t reading. Schls have been trying different ways t imprve students' reading skills, primarily by encuraging children t read mre utside f the classrm.
One f the mst successful prgrams has been the Reading t Dgs Prgram. The prgram is simple. Schls and libraries pair children that need help with their reading skills up with assistance dgs. The envirnment is usually very relaxed, with the dg and the child sitting tgether n the flr. This encurages physical interactin during the prcess which can help the child relax (petting dgs has been prven t lwer bld pressure and reduce stress). Children benefit frm the patience, acceptance and cmfrt f the dg's presence, while getting much needed practice with their reading skills in a nnjudgmental envirnment. Children have an ability t interact nenne with a therapy dg t imprve their reading skills. The benefits apply t ther areas f the classrm as well, including students' cncentratin in class and their cmpletin f hmewrk.
In additin, the Reading t Dgs Prgram helps children：
Gain cnfidence. Children that scre lwer n reading exams are generally selfcnscius abut their abilities, and thus they are mre likely t be uncmfrtable when reading in frnt f their classmates. By replacing their classmates with a therapy dg, they are able t read in a cmpletely nnjudgmental envirnment, thus helping them t gain cnfidence in their skills.
Learn abut respnsible pet care. In additin t the educatinal and scial benefits f this prgram, children als learn abut interacting with an animal. Fr thse wh d nt have pets at hme, this prgram can teach children abut prper dg care and behavir.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述针对美国的部分小学生阅读能力差的情况，分析Reading t Dgs Prgram能给孩子们带来的益处。
1．The authr tends t think that ________.
A．reading fr fun may imprve children's reading level
B．nearly half f all American students in Grade Fur have perfrmed badly
C．students cannt imprve their reading ability by reading in class
D．dgs shuld be brught int classrms t encurage kids t read
A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“It shuldn't cme as a surprise t anyne that kids wh read fr pleasure are mre likely t be at r abve their expected reading level.” 可知，为了乐趣阅读可能会提高孩子的阅读水平。故选A项。]
2．Assistance dgs can help children________.
a．imprve their reading skills
b．raise mre pets
c．fcus n lessns
d．finish hmewrk
A．a, b, c B．a, c, d
C．b, c, dD．a, b, d
B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后“Children have an ability t interact nenne with a therapy dg t imprve their reading skills. The benefits apply t ther areas f the classrm as well, including students' cncentratin in class and their cmpletin f hmewrk.”可知治疗犬可以帮助孩子提高阅读技能，提高课堂注意力和改善作业的完成，即 a、c、d 正确。故选B项。]
3．What is the main idea f the last three paragraphs f the passage?
A．Why children read t dgs in America.
B．Hw the Reading t Dgs Prgram wrks.
C．What children gain frm the prgram.
D．Hw dgs benefit frm the prgram.
C [主旨大意题。从最后两段的Gain cnfidence.和Learn abut respnsible pet care. 可以判断出这几段的主题是：在这个项目中孩子们可以得到什么益处。故选C项。]
4．It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A．the prgram is the best way t imprve reading skills
B．children can learn mre frm the patience f dgs
C．the dgs must receive training in reading in advance
D．children with lwer reading abilities lack selfcnfidence
D [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“By replacing their classmates with a therapy dg, they are able t read in a cmpletely nnjudgmental envirnment, thus helping them t gain cnfidence in their skills.”可以推断出那些阅读能力不高的孩子是害怕在别人面前阅读，即缺乏自信。故选D项。]
B
(2020·运城联考)In the past three years, accrding t a study, the number f peple wh study parttime in England has decreased by 42%—the equivalent (等同的)f 106,000 fewer students. Almst half a millin students were studying parttime in the past three years, with mst f them wrking at the same time and studying vcatinal subjects, accrding t Universities UK(UUK), which cnducted the research. The reprt, which was requested by ministers, said, “There seems t be many factrs respnsible fr it: the current ecnmic climate limiting emplyer supprt fr further study and putting pressure n husehld budgets, changing pathways t higher educatin and the current changes t the funding system in England and assciated increase in tuitin fees. Factrs such as the rise f apprenticeships(学徒制)，increase in private prviders (whether fr prfit r nt fr prfit), and a shift t nline learning als have an impact.”
Prfessr Sir Eric Thmas, chairman f the review and vicepresident f Bristl University, said, “The reality is that the UK needs mre graduates and relies heavily n parttime higher educatin t meet these fast changing skill needs in a fast changing wrld.We ignre parttime study's transfrmative pwer fr individuals and sciety. While parttime students are a great success stry fr the UK, smething is ging wrng. In England in particular, numbers are reducing and d nt lk like recvering. The situatin is highly cmplex. This review is the beginning f a prcess f universities wrking tgether and with partners t take steps in dealing with this issue. We cannt and must nt give up n these students.”
Rachel Wenstne, vicepresident fr higher educatin at the Natinal Unin f Students (NUS), said, “NUS welcmes this reprt and we are pleased that this issue is getting the attentin it deserves. It is incredibly disheartening t see the number f parttime students decreasing. The sectr tk respnsibility in analyzing the issues facing parttime students and it's nw time fr the sectr t take respnsibility fr dealing with the prblems.”
The university's minister, David Willetts, said, Parttime study brings enrmus benefits t individuals, the ecnmy and emplyers. Tuitin fee lans are nw available t new parttime students. We will als change the rules which stp peple frm getting financial supprt t learn new skills in engineering, technlgy and cmputer science parttime. This will make sure that the natin has the skills we need t keep ur businesses ahead in the glbal race. Institutins must als play their part t encurage mre parttime study by emphasizing the benefits t future students. I am calling n all universities t make sure that parttime ptins are highly visible n websites and detailed infrmatin abut the curses is als up t date.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。有调查表明，在英国，由于各种原因，越来越多的职员不再选择参加继续教育，而这种现象对英国的发展极为不利。
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr the decline f the number f parttime students in the UK?
A．The tuitin fees have been increased.
B．Many peple chse t learn n the Internet.
C．Peple are t busy with their wrk and daily lives.
D．Families are shrt f mney t let their members study further.
C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段的后半部分“the current ecnmic climate limiting emplyer supprt fr further study and putting pressure n husehld budgets, changing pathways t higher educatin and the current changes t the funding system in England and assciated increase in tuitin fees... a shift t nline learning als have an impact”可知，让边工作边上学的人数减少的原因有经济的影响，家庭预算，教育途径，学费的增加等。 C项人们忙于日常工作和生活不属于以上提的原因，故选C项。]
6．What des Eric Thmas really want t express in Paragraph 2?
A．Parttime higher educatin is very imprtant in the UK.
B．Mre graduates in the UK have t imprve their skills.
C．Parttime students have been very successful in the UK.
D．Universities in the UK play a key rle in attracting parttime students.
A [主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“The reality is that the UK needs mre graduates and relies heavily n parttime higher educatin t meet these fast changing skill needs in a fast changing wrld.”可知，高等兼职教育对于英国来说很重要。故选A项。]
7．Hw des Wenstne feel abut the present parttime study in the UK?
A．Puzzled. B．Satisfied.
C．Optimistic.D．Discuraged.
D [推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“It is incredibly disheartening t see the number f parttime students decreasing.” 可推测Wenstne觉得这种现象是令人灰心失望的。故选D项。]
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The UK sees the decline f its parttime students
B．Parttime students receive mre attentin nwadays
C．The UK cmes up with ways t attract mre parttime students
D．The decline f parttime students has effects n the UK
A [主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“In the past three years, accrding t a study, the number f peple wh study parttime in England has decreased by 42%—the equivalent (等同的)f 106,000 fewer students.”可知，本文先讲述英国职场当今边工作边读书的人越来越少的现象，然后分析了产生这种现象的原因，再通过几个人的评论表述这种现象令人担心，需要做出改变。故选A项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·枣庄模拟)There's been increased attentin n this in recent weeks, with the unsettling spread f the crnavirus arund the wrld.When a vide f Nami Campbell cleaning her airplane seat and wearing a mask and glves was shared nline last year, it made the runds because her behavir seemed exaggerated.“ 1 And we knw that germs can live n surfaces fr a lng time, s it desn't hurt t clean it，” said Aarn Milstne, an epidemilgist at the Jhns Hpkins Hspital. Here are sme tips fr cleaning yur area f a plane and keeping healthy n a flight.
Keep yur hands clean and stp tuching yur face
“Wiping dwn surfaces n a plane wn't hurt, as lng as it desn't give yu a false sense f security，” Andrew Mehle, assciate prfessr f medical micrbilgy said, stressing that cleaning yur space n a plane shuld be dne in cnjunctin with washing hands and fllwing ther best practices. Gd habits are nt easily frmed. 2 Ding s after tuching a surface where drplets frm when smene sneezed r cughed can lead t the virus being passed n.
3
A study frm Emry University fund that during flu seasn, the safest place t sit n a plane is by a windw. Researchers studied passengers and crew members n 10 threetfivehur flights and bserved that peple sitting in windw seats had less cntact with ptentially sick peple.
Disinfect hard surfaces
When yu get t yur seat and yur hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes t clean the hard surfaces at yur seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle(带扣), the remte, screen, seat back pcket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nnprus (无孔的)r leather, yu can wipe that dwn t. 4 In additin, pay attentin t yur disinfecting wipes, which wuld typically say n the packaging hw lng a surface needs t stay wet in rder fr them t wrk. 5 In rder fr the wipes t wrk, yu need t fllw thse time requirements.
A．Chse a windw seat.
B．A windw seat is the best ptin.
C．The airplane and airplane seat is a public space.
D．Gd habits are essential in this particular time.
E．That time can range frm 30 secnds t a few minutes.
F．Mst peple tend t tuch their faces mre ften than they realize.
G．Hwever, using wipes n cushins culd lead t a wet seat and spreading f germs.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠疫情的蔓延下，坐飞机时保护自己的方法。
1．C [结合后文“And we knw that germs can live n surfaces fr a lng time, s it desn't hurt t clean it”可知，我们都知道细菌可以在表面存活很长时间，所以清洁一下也无妨。C项引出后文解释需要清洁的原因是飞机和飞机座位属于公共空间，并且细菌可以存活很长时间。故选C项。]
2．F [结合本段小标题Keep yur hands clean and stp tuching yur face可知，F项大多数人倾向于比他们意识到的更频繁地触摸他们的脸，符合此处语境。故选F项。]
3．A [结合后文“A study frm Emry University fund that during flu seasn, the safest place t sit n a plane is by a windw.”可知，本段描述选择靠窗的座位更安全。A项选择靠窗的座位符合本段中心。故选A项。]
4．G [结合前文“If the seat is hard and nnprus (无孔的)r leather, yu can wipe that dwn t.”如果座椅是硬的，没有孔的，或者是皮革的，你也可以把它擦干净，G项与前文擦拭硬物形成转折，解释在垫子上使用湿巾会导致细菌传播而不是杀灭细菌。故选G项。]
5．E [结合前文“In additin, pay attentin t yur disinfecting wipes, which wuld typically say n the packaging hw lng a surface needs t stay wet in rder fr them t wrk.”另外，注意你的消毒湿巾，它通常会在包装上写上一个表面需要保持湿润多长时间才有效，E项时间可以从30秒到几分钟不等，解释前文湿巾发挥作用所需要的具体时间。故选E项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·青岛二中试题)Alice Pang frm Hng Kng always liked dressing well and lking elegant, but never 1.________ (actual) cnsidered a career (职业) in mdelling. But her granddaughter always thught she had a gift 2.________ it, s when she saw an nline ad fr senir mdels ver 65, she sent in Alice's pictures and she was selected fr a pht sht.
Thugh 3.________ (knw) nthing abut mdelling, Alice Pang had all the natural qualities and succeeded.Tday, she 4.________ (recgnize) as ne f the best senir mdels in Asia, as well as the ldest.
“What I was wrried abut was 5.________ I did nt have the slightest idea f hw t mdel. But my manager taught me a lt and thse girls helped me with my makeup. I gradually develped an interest in mdelling and gt 6.________ (gd) at it，”Alice said in an interview.
“I entered 7.________ industry when I was 93 and this is my third year wrking as a mdel，” she added.
While mst peple praise her fr her 8.________ (act) lifestyle and the curage t start a whle new career in her nineties, Alice Pang is nt withut her critics (批评). She chses 9.________ (ignre) them, thugh, saying that her persnal 10.________ (happy) is all that cunts.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。来自香港的Alice Pang的孙女看到网络上有公司招聘65岁以上的高龄模特，就发了奶奶的照片给招聘公司，结果奶奶被选上了。如今，她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。她成了“活到老，学到老”的榜样。
1．actually [考查副词。本空后面有动词 cnsidered，因此应用副词修饰动词，故填actually。]
2．fr [考查介词。have a gift fr是固定短语，表示“有……的天赋”，故填fr。]
3．knwing [考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，knw这个动作是由 Alice Pang发出，故这里应用现在分词，故填knwing。]
4．is recgnized/has been recgnized [考查被动语态。句意：如今，她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。此处句子缺少谓语动词，主语she和recgnize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又结合语境判断为现在完成时或一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故填is recgnized/has been recgnized。]
5．that [考查表语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知“I did nt have the slightest idea f hw t mdel”是表语从句，该句意思完整，故用连接词that引导，故填that。]
6．better [考查形容词的比较级。句意：我逐渐对当模特产生了兴趣，并做得越来越好了。此处应填形容词作gt的表语，又结合句意可知，此处应填形容词比较级，故填better。]
7．the [考查冠词。句意：我93岁进入模特这一行。根据句意可知，这里填定冠词the，特指“模特这一行”，故填the。]
8．active [考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数人都称赞她90多岁时积极的生活方式和开创全新事业的勇气，但她也不乏批评者。此处应填形容词修饰名词lifestyle，故填active。]
9．t ignre [考查不定式。句意：对此(指批评的声音)她都选择不予理睬。chse t d sth. 表示“选择做某事”，故填t ignre。]
10．happiness [考查名词。句意：她说自己开心是最重要的。此处应填名词作句子主语，故填happiness。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·兰州联考)The ther day, we mve t the new schl yard, where lies in the far nrth f the city. We were all n high spirits. The classrms are bright and clean. We have a large amunt f mdern equipment, making cnvenient fr us students t learn every subject. Nw we can have plenty f afterclass activity n the new playgrund.Our teachers ften play basketball and sccer tgether with them. As spring appraches, the flwers newly planting in the yard have just been cme ut. With s many green trees and fragrance flwers arund, we feel it less hard t study and ur schl life less enjyable.
[答案]
The ther day, we eq \f(mve,mved) t the new schl yard, eq \f(where,which) lies in the far nrth f the city. We were all eq \f(n,in) high spirits. The classrms are bright and clean. We have a large amunt f mdern equipment, making eq \(∧,\s\d14(it)) cnvenient fr us students t learn every subject. Nw we can have plenty f afterclass eq \f(activity,activities) n the new playgrund. Our teachers ften play basketball and sccer tgether with eq \f(them,us). As spring appraches, the flwers newly eq \f(planting,planted) in the yard have just eq \(been,＼) cme ut. With s many green trees and eq \f(fragrance,fragrant) flwers arund, we feel it less hard t study and ur schl life eq \f(less,mre) enjyable.
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