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这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit14Careers课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218228学案，共15页。学案主要包含了语篇解读，易错分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·沈阳市教学质量监测一)Since the age f three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed f becming a dancer.That ambitin nearly ended ne night in 2010.Hill，then a 17yearld high schl senir in Pacific Grve，Califrnia，was in a car accident that left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn.Fr mst peple，that wuld have dashed any hpe f a dancing career.Fr Hill，it was the beginning.“I wanted t prve t my cmmunity—and t myself—that I was still ‘nrmal’，” she tld Teen Vgue.“Whatever ‘nrmal’ meant.”
“Nrmal” fr her meant dancing，s Hill did it in her wheelchair right alngside her nndisabled high schl dance team.“It definitely tk a lt f learning and patience” Hill tld Tday.
After graduatin，Hill wanted t expand her dance netwrk t include wmen like her.She met peple nline wh had suffered varius injuries but shared her determinatin，and she invited them t dance with her.
Hping t affect mre peple in a larger city，Hill mved t Ls Angeles in 2014 and frmed a team f dancers with disabilities she calls Rllettes.“I want t break dwn the steretype (模式化观念) f wheelchair users and shw that dance is dance，whether yu're walking r yu're rlling，”she tld CBS News.Dancing n wheels，Rllettes discvered，can be just as fastpaced，artful，and fulfilling as the ftbased variety.They're having fun，and the fun is tuching.
Hill has attained what many f us never will: her childhd dream.But Rllettes have helped her find smething else just as fulfilling.Every year she hlds a dance camp fr wheelchair users f all ages and abilities with an eye t helping them find their inner Ginger Rgers r Julianne Hugh.
The dancers aren't the nly nes feeling inspired.One wman saw a vide f the team cmpeting and cmmented，“Yu guys are s awesme！！！！ T be in a wheelchair and still be s beautiful makes me knw I can be beautiful t! Thank yu！”
【语篇解读】 Chelsie Hill从三岁起就梦想着成为一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17岁那年的一场车祸导致她腰部以下都瘫痪了。但是Chelsie Hill并没有放弃自己的舞蹈梦想，她不仅坚持坐着轮椅练习舞蹈，而且成立了一个名为Rllettes的舞蹈队，以帮助身体残疾的女性继续跳舞。Chelsie Hill的精神不仅鼓舞了舞蹈队的队员而且也鼓舞了看她们参赛视频的人。
1．What can we learn abut Chelsie Hill?
A．She was brn with disability.
B．She experienced a car accident in 2014.
C．She had dreamed t be a dancer since childhd.
D．Her dancing career stpped when she was 17.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Since the age f three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed f becming a dancer”可知，从三岁起，Chelsie Hill就梦想成为一名舞蹈家，故选C。]
2．Hw did Chelsie Hill prve herself t be nrmal?
A．By graduating with hnr.
B．By dancing in a wheelchair.
C．By refusing t use a wheelchair.
D．By starting a high schl dance team.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Nrmal’ fr her meant dancing，s Hill did it in her wheelchair right alngside her nndisabled high schl dance team”可知，Chelsie Hill想通过坐在轮椅上继续跳舞来证明自己是正常的，故B项正确。]
3．Why did Chelsie Hill start Rllettes?
A．T satisfy her wn ambitin.
B．T better understand achievements.
C．T achieve bth success and fame.
D．T inspire mre disabled wmen t dance.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Hill wanted t expand her dance netwrk t include wmen like her”和第四段第一句“Hping t affect mre calls Rllettes”并结合下文内容可推知，Chelsie Hill组建Rllettes是为了激励更多像她一样身患残疾的女性去跳舞，故D项正确。]
4．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Chase Yur Dreams—Even in a Wheelchair
B．Frm a Dance Team—a Big Bnus
C．Becme a Dancer—a Challenging Dream
D．Dance n Wheels—a New Trend
A [标题归纳题。本文讲述了Chelsie Hill从三岁起就梦想成为一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17岁那年的一场车祸差点终结了她的舞蹈梦；但是Chelsie Hill坐着轮椅仍然勇敢地、坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想。故A项最适合作本文的标题。]
B
(2020·兰州市高三诊断考试)Mre than 11,000 scientists are warning that the Earth，in their wrds，“clearly and unequivcally (明确地) faces a climate emergency”．The scientists represent several fields f study and cme frm 150 cuntries arund the wrld.They apprved a reprt that appeared in the publicatin BiScience earlier this mnth.It warns that the wrld wuld face “untld human suffering” if it des nt make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.Three leaders f the study are frm the United States.They wrked n the study with scientists frm universities in Suth Africa and Australia.This is the first time a large grup f scientists have jintly (共同地) used the wrd “emergency” when talking abut climate change.
“Despite 40 years f glbal climate negtiatins... we have generally cnducted business as usual and have largely failed t address this wrrying situatin，” the study said.“Climate change has arrived and is accelerating faster than many scientists expected.”
The reprt identified five areas that the wrld needs t deal with immediately.The scientists appealed t natins t use energy mre efficiently and cut their use f fssil fuels.They suggested that lawmakers apprve taxes n the burning f carbnbased fuels，such as cal，il and natural gas.The reprt urges peple t mve tward mre f a plantbased diet.Other areas f cncern include preventing the destructin f frests and permanent lss f sme plant and animal species.The reprt nted that it will mst likely take strng actin by the public t mve pliticians t apprve lasting plicy changes.
The scientists added，“We believe that the prspects(前景)will be greatest if decisinmakers and all f humanity quickly respnd t this warning and declaratin f a climate emergency，and act t supprt life n planet Earth，ur nly hme.”
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了针对当前气候变化的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球气候已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们需要马上行动起来，以保护地球并减少对人类的负面影响。
5．What will happen t peple if they dn't stp the activities that influence the climate change?
A．They will have n places t live in.
B．They will be fined and lse their jbs.
C．They will becme bred with their life.
D．They will g thrugh a lt f sufferings.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It warns that the wrld wuld face‘untld human suffering’ if it des nt make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change”可知，如果人们不停止引起气候变化的活动，那么人们将遭受更多的痛苦或灾难，故选D项。]
6．What have peple dne when facing the climate change in the past 40 years?
A．They have ignred the scientists' warning.
B．They have slved the prblem successfully.
C．They have talked t much but dne t little.
D．They have realized the prblem isn't that serius.
C [细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Despite 40 years f glbal climate have generally cnducted business as usual and have largely failed t address this wrrying situatin”可知，在过去的40年里，人们围绕气候变化展开了许多对话，但最终一切照常，人们并没有解决令人担忧的气候变化问题，故选C项。]
7．In which paragraph can we find the advice frm the scientists abut ways t cntrl the climate change?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
C [段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，第三段介绍了科学家们提出的有关控制气候变化的方法，故选C项。]
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Scientists' Hard Wrk f Saving the Earth
B．The Imprtant Reasns fr Climate Change
C．The Impact f Human Activities n Climate
D．Scientists' Warning f a Climate Emergency
D [标题归纳题。本文介绍了科学家的一份报告，科学家警告人们，地球的气候变化已经形成危机，人们需要立刻行动起来，应对气候变化。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题，故选D项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried.Once，in my first grade，I had t read a bk t the whle class.With __1__ ，I walked up t the frnt slwly.I hadn't __2__it t the secnd page when the tears started frm my eyes.I tried t__3__，but my teacher's glare kept me rted t the seat.Since then the frnt f the classrm has stayed a majr __4__f stress fr me.
Later，I was __5__ a bad situatin.I was cnsumed with__6__ whenever I prepared fr a presentatin.I __7__ gt sleepless，wrrying abut the quality.I simply __8__ the reality until the last minute.When a teacher __9__a prject，I als gt nervus，but nt fr the same __10__ as my classmates.They feared the hard wrk，while I was terrified f walking t the frnt t __11__.
It was funny that ne single emtin __12__ a cmplete disaster fr me.It desn't sund s __13__— everyne gets nervus and public speaking is the number ne fear! __14__ ，scial anxiety isn't just a fear f public speaking.Fr smene，taking a test r making a decisin t quit a grup can__15__anxiety.Fr me，anxiety is being __16__ f trying new things because if I dn't knw what t expect，I might make a fl f myself，which is wrse than a__17__ life，at least in the mment.
My family's lve saved me.After accepting that this is just me，I didn't __18__ .And I als made sme friends in my class.Nw，I raise my hand，even when I lack __19__in my answer.And I participate in class，even if it is in a mre__20__ manner than thers.And what matters is that I'm nw imprving little by little.
【语篇解读】 焦虑一直困扰着作者。焦虑本来是一种正常的情绪，人人都有，但是对于作者来讲那就是个灾难。本文主要讲述了作者如何被焦虑所困扰，以及如何认清自我，逐步自我改善的故事。
1．A.happiness B．cnfusin
C．unwillingness D．surprise
C [根据上一句中的“I had t”可推知，作者当时很不情愿，与空后的“I walked up t the frnt slwly”和下文中的“when the tears started frm my eyes”呼应。]
2．A.madeB．pushed
C．cunted D．gt
A [作者还没翻到第二页，眼泪就流了下来。make it t...“成功抵达……”。]
3．A.stp B．leave
C．smile D．repeat
B [根据该句中的“but my teacher's glare kept me rted t the seat”以及上文提到作者的不情愿可推知，作者当时眼泪都掉下来了，想离开，但是老师示意“我”留在那里。]
4．A.surceB．lss
C．sign D．effect
A [经过这次经历后，教室前面的位置给作者留下了阴影，成了作者压力之根源所在。surce“来源”符合语境。]
5．A.curius abut B．sensitive t
C．careful with D．stuck in
D [根据上文中的“Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried”可推知，作者后来深陷这种焦虑和压力的泥潭不能自拔。be stuck in“陷入”。]
6．A.angerB．guilt
C．anxiety D．regret
C [根据下一句中的“gt sleepless，wrrying abut the quality”可推知，作者后来只要一准备展示就会深感焦虑，甚至到了失眠的程度。]
7．A.yet B．again
C．still D．even
D [参看上题解析。]
8．A.changed B．ignred
C．cnfirmed D．remembered
B [作者焦虑到躲避现实，直到最后一分钟才去面对。ignre“忽视”。]
9．A.finished B．annunced
C．financed D．cancelled
B [根据下文中的“They feared the hard wrk”并结合选项可推知，当老师宣布一项专题研究时，作者也感到紧张。]
10．A.reasnB．purpse
C．benefit D．threat
A [根据下文中的“They feared the hard wrk，while I was terrified f walking t the frnt t _______”
可推知，此处陈述的是作者和别的同学们对老师所宣布的专题研究感到担忧的原因不同。]
11．A.whisper B．dance
C．present D．reply
C [根据上文中的“whenever I prepared fr a presentatin”，并结合本空前的“walking t the frnt”可推知，作者害怕的不是准备专题研究的辛苦而是去教室前展示自己。]
12．A.heldB．put
C．brke D．seemed
D [奇怪的是一种单一的情绪对于作者来讲似乎是一种灾难。这与上文提到的作者一做展示就焦虑不安的状况呼应。]
13．A.awfulB．familiar
C．practical D．natural
A [根据该句中的“everyne gets nervus and public speaking is the number ne fear”可推知，这听起来并没有什么可怕的，每一个人都会焦虑，而且公开演讲是最令人害怕的。awful“可怕的”。]
14．A.TherefreB．Mrever
C．Hwever D．Otherwise
C [根据上句中的“everyne gets nervus and public speaking is the number ne fear”和本句中的“scial anxiety isn't just a fear f public speaking”可推知，该处表示逻辑上的转折关系。]
15．A.reduce B．cause
C．handle D．remve
B [对于某些人来讲，参加一场考试或者做出一个退出某个组织的决定都可能导致焦虑。]
16．A.fnd B．aware
C．prud D．scared
D [根据上文中的“the number ne fear”可推知，对于作者来讲，焦虑就是恐惧尝试新事物。]
17．A.bringB．successful
C．busy D．private
A [根据本句中的“wrse”，并结合选项可推知，此处指比原本就枯燥无聊的生活更糟。]
18．A.shw ff B．give up
C．get alngD．set ut
B [根据下一句“And I als made sme friends in my class”，并结合该句中的“After accepting that this is just me”可推知，作者认清了自己的性格之后，并没有因为自己的缺点而放弃，而是逐步地自我改善，这与下文中的“I'm nw imprving little by little”呼应。]
19．A.assistance B．interest
C．experience D．cnfidence
D [根据该句中的“even”并结合选项可推知，作者现在即使在对答案并不那么自信的情况下也举手发言。]
20．A.prfessinal B．aggressive
C．reserved D．cnsistent
C [根据上文可知，作者很害怕公开演讲，社交时也会焦虑，由此可推知，作者在参与班级活动时，比其他同学更矜持。reserved“矜持的，内向的”，故选C。aggressive“侵略的，好斗的”；cnsistent“始终如一的，一致的”。]
课时提能练(二十八)
必修5 Unit 14 Careers(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·兰州市高三诊断考试)I wanted t be a jurnalist.But my parents reminded me that math makes mney，s ff t engineering schl I went.In my pstuniversity yungadult life，I've managed t becme “traditinally successful”．As a female engineer，I wrked fr a big il cmpany and wned a hme.My life was laid ut in frnt f me，and I didn't like what I saw.
S，I did what any respectable 24yearld wuld d and left my life behind.I said gdbye t my byfriend and pulled ut my suitcase.I threw myself alne int the wrld with the grace and beauty f a baby deer taking its first steps with skatebards under its feet.I bldied my knees muntain biking thrugh the red rcks f Utah.I spent fur days struggling thrugh Yellwstne with 50 punds n my back.Tw Peruvian wmen alng my Andean jurney taught me hw t rast cffee and helped me practice Spanish.It wasn't Vienna's cultural museums；it was a sunny piece f grass beside the Danube River with smene frm my hstel (青年旅社) wh quickly became a friend.It wasn't Yellwstne's Old Faithful geyser (间歇泉) launching ht water int the air；it was charging thrugh Mntana's rdinary landscape playing music s lud that the car windws shk.The truth is，I didn't actually need t be abrad t have almst any f my favrite experiences.They were just small everyday mments that happened t happen abrad，leading me t realize that the true value f my flight tickets were nt the landmarks，but rather becming an active participant in my wn life.
I nw spend less time n nline shpping and mre time lying alne n the flr listening t an album cvertcver.I ask my friends hw they're ding.Smetimes I surprise them with flwers t see them smile.I tell everyne t have a gd day.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者本来打算成为一名记者，但是在父母的影响下，她选择了做工程师；虽然作者作为工程师的工作也非常出色，但是她放弃了自己的工作，开始四处旅行，寻找自己想要的生活，最后作者发现生活在此处而非别处。
1．What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A．She fund her wrk challenging.
B．She was dissatisfied with her life.
C．She preferred math t jurnalism.
D．She dared nt talk back t her parents.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“My life was laid ut in frnt f me，and I didn't like what I saw”可推知，作者虽然按父母的意愿，选择了工程学校，并且还取得了通常所认为的成功，但是作者仍然对自己这样的生活不满意，故选B项。]
【易错分析】 本题很多考生会选择D项。根据第一段的表述可知，作者听从了父母的建议，但并没有说作者在父母面前没有表达自己的个人看法。
2．Why des the authr mentin the jurneys she has taken in the text?
A．T prve the imprtance f travel.
B．T express her jy with new friends.
C．T shw what she learned frm the travelling.
D．T intrduce the landmarks she was interested in.
C [推理判断题。第二段承接第一段最后一句提到的作者对生活的不满意，第二段中，作者说明了做法之后，叙述了自己的旅游经历，根据第二段最后两句“The truth is，I didn't actually need t be wn life”可推知，作者叙述自己的旅游经历，是为了表明自己通过旅游得到的感悟，故选C。]
3．Hw has the travel prbably changed the authr?
A．She has becme mre independent.
B．She begins t enjy her daily life mre.
C．She begins t value her family's pinin.
D．She has becme mre interested in freign cultures.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They were just small everyday mments that happened t happen abrad，leading me t realize that the true value f my flight tickets were nt the landmarks，but rather becming an active participant in my wn life”可推知，作者通过旅游发现生活中那些小的时刻的意义，旅行让作者意识到要积极参与自己的生活，故选B项。]
4．What message des the authr try t cnvey in the text?
A．We shuldn't think life is better elsewhere.
B．Interest is the best teacher in chsing jbs.
C．Travel is the best way t spend yur hlidays.
D．We shuldn't pay attentin t what thers say.
A [主旨大意题。文章第一段叙述了作者对自己生活的不满意；第二段叙述了作者所做出的改变，作者最终发现了自己喜欢的真实生活，而且发现寻找自己喜欢的生活其实并不需要走得很远；第三段叙述了作者是怎样从独自听音乐、问候朋友、给朋友惊喜这些日常生活小事中获得快乐的，作者在文章最后表明要过好每一天。由此可推知作者是想告诉我们快乐生活就在身边，故选A项。]
B
(2019·福州四校联考)The idea that yu can use humr，laughter，and play t make yu healthier prbably seems t simple t be true.Hwever，it is really true and simple.The sense f humr，laughter and play plays an imprtant part in keeping yu healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense f humr，which is clsely tied t laughter.Laughter is infectius.Have yu ever heard a big laugh f a yung child and been able t keep yurself frm smiling? When laughter is shared between peple，it makes them clser t each ther and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning f laughter and a smile is als just as infectius as laughter is.Yu can experience smething by smiling at everyne arund yu，and yu will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger.
Play is an imprtant part f making sure that we stay healthy.We are ften encuraged t make sure ur children play，and are tld f the benefits f being ut playing.Hwever，what we ften frget is that it is just as imprtant fr ld peple t make play be part f their life as it's fr children.Physical play is imprtant fr the ld and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages，the studies that have been dne have shwn that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cgnitive(认知的) falling.
Anyway，adding humr，laughter，and play t ur life will influence us mentally，physically and scially and bring us many advantages.S we shuld make full use f humr，laughter and play t make ur life mre active，mre interesting and happier.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。
5．What des the underlined wrd “infectius” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Playing an imprtant rle.
B．Keeping peple in high spirits.
C．Quickly influencing ther peple.
D．Preventing illness frm spreading.
C [词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between peple，it makes them clser t each ther and increases their happiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectius在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。]
6．What can laughter increase accrding t the authr?
A．Cgnitive ability.
B．Gd relatinships.
C．A sense f humr.
D．Happiness and trust.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between peple，it makes them clser t each ther and increases their yu will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。]
7．What des the authr think the ld shuld d?
A．They shuld have a gd rest.
B．They shuld play like children.
C．They shuld prevent cgnitive falling.
D．They shuld take part in physical play.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hwever，what we ften frget is that it is just as imprtant fr ld peple t make play be part f their life as it's fr children.Physical play is imprtant fr the ld and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。]
8．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Humr，Laughter and Play fr Health
B．Always Keep Our Bdy Healthy
C．Have an Active and Happy Life
D．Let Our Bdy and Mind Relax
A [主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway，adding humr，laughter，and play t ur life will influence us mentally，physically and scially and bring us many advantages.S we shuld make full use f humr，laughter and play t make ur life mre active，mre interesting and happier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)
Easy Ways t Give Yurself a Fresh Start
It desn't need t be cmplicated r challenging t turn a fresh page n each new day.
Whenever we mark a new year —by turning the calendar，returning t schl r celebrating a hliday — we are lking fr a fresh start.__1__ But hw? Here are sme easy ways t cnnect with that feeling f starting fresh，whether it's a new year r simply a new day in ur life.
__2__This means yu have realized what serves yur life nw and what can stay in yur past.Or invest in a new pen and a new ntebk.Having fresh supplies can simulate even the cmmn task f creating yur td list.
Mrever，yu can learn smething new by pening a bk yu've been expecting t read，searching a questin that's been in yur mind，enrlling in a class that mtivates yur interest.Of curse yu can simply ask a friend fr a fresh idea abut an issue.__3__ .
Take a break frm technlgy fr an hur，a day，r a week.__4__Yu shuld be able t put sme space between yurself and digital devices.
One reasn why we smetimes struggle t start fresh is that yu get stuck with reflecting n wrrisme thughts abut the past，the present r even the future.__5__Allw these thughts int yur day nly at a brief (30 minutes r less )，specific time.The rest f the time，fcus n what yu are ding that's new and psitive.
Hw d yu give yurself that“fresh start”feeling?
A．Electrnic prducts might nt be serving yu best.
B．Newness r freshness can guide us n a psitive path.
C．Limit yur daily “wrry time” and make an appintment with yurself.
D．All f us enjy newness，but what is it that leads t a sense f freshness?
E．Realizing yur past mistakes，yu shuld mve frward with enthusiasm.
F．Increasing yur knwledge n any tpic means taking yur mind int a fresh area.
G．First，even letting g f a single bx r bag f items can give yu a refreshing sense.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几种给自己一个全新的开始的方法。
1．B [根据语境可知，本空是一个过渡句。由空前一句中的人们寻找一个全新的开始和下文要提供全新开始的方法的表述可知，该句讲的应是全新开始的好处，所以选B选项。]
2．G [根据空后一句中的“have realized what serves yur life nw and what can stay in yur past”可知，G项中的“letting g”和“give yu a refreshing sense”与之呼应，所以选G选项。]
3．F [本段主要讲了学习一些新知识的途径，F项“增长关于任何话题的知识意味着将你的思想带到一个新的领域”是对本段的总结，所以选F选项。]
4．A [本空的前后句讲到了科技和电子设备，本句应该也是与科技或电子设备相关的内容，所以选A选项。]
5．C [本空是一个过渡句。空前一句中提到了“wrrisme thughts”，空后一句提到“Allw these time”，所以本句讲的应该是与担忧时间相关的内容，C选项中的“wrry time”与之呼应，所以选C选项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture.Chinese chpsticks are rund n the eating end which symblizes heaven，while the ther end is square which symblizes earth.This is because keeping enugh fd is 1.______(great) cncern than anything else.
It is imprtant t nte that chpsticks are used in many different cultures and there is n single standard fr the use f chpsticks.Here are sme custms 2.________(assciate) with chpsticks in China.Playing with chpsticks 3.________ (cnsider) bad manners.And chpsticks shuld nt be placed 4.________(vertical) in a bwl f rice r ther fd.Any sticklike bject pinting upward 5.________ (resemble) the incense(香) sticks that peple use 6.________ fferings t their dead family members.It is als bad manners t tap chpsticks n 7.________edge f ne's bwl，because in ancient China beggars ften made this nise 8.________(attract) attentin.
In Chinese，“chpsticks”read “kuai zi”，which means “t have sns sn”，s a newlymarried cuple will be very happy t accept chpsticks as 9.________(they) wedding gift.
10．________has already been fund ut is that using chpsticks imprves ne's memry，increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and imprving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了筷子的特征以及围绕筷子形成的一些习俗。
1．greater [考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式。]
2．assciated [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词短语“assciated with chpsticks”作定语，修饰“custms”。]
3．is cnsidered [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；该句为动名词短语“Playing with chpsticks”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处表示玩筷子被看作是不礼貌的行为，故应用被动语态。]
4．vertically [考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词要用副词，故填vertically。]
5．resembles [考查时态和主谓一致。此处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；本句为含有“that”引导的定语从句的主从复合句，其中主句的主语是“Any sticklike bject pinting upward”，是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。]
6．as [考查介词。“as”在这里用作介词，意为“作为”。]
7．the [考查冠词。此处特指后面的“bwl”(碗)的边缘，故填定冠词。]
8．t attract [考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式短语“t attract”作目的状语。]
9．their [考查代词。此处的“wedding gift”与上文提到的“a newlymarried cuple”为所属关系，故填their。]
10．What [考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用What来引导该从句。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学第一次联考)One day，Sally went t wrk by the taxi.Unfrtunately，when she arrived her ffice，she realized that she has left her bag in the taxi.
She became wrried because in the bag was the material needing fr the meeting t be held in an hur.Half an hur late，she received a call frm a man，tld her that he was sending the bag t her in persn.Wndering where the man knew her address and telephne number，Sally went dwnstairs.It was actually the driver which taxi she had taken.The driver tld Sally that he had fund his business card in the bag s that he culd find Sally.Sally expressed her thank t the driver and hurried upstairs，heading fr the meeting rm.
[答案]
One day，Sally went t wrk by eq \(the,＼) taxi.Unfrtunately，when she arrived eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(at)) her ffice，she realized that she eq \f(has,had) left her bag in the taxi.
She became wrried because in the bag was the material eq \f(needing,needed) fr the meeting t be held in an hur.Half an hur eq \f(late,later)，she received a call frm a man，eq \f(tld,telling) her that he was sending the bag t her in persn.Wndering eq \f(where,hw) the man knew her address and telephne number，Sally went dwnstairs.It was actually the driver eq \f(which,whse) taxi she had taken.The driver tld Sally that he had fund eq \f(his,her) business card in the bag s that he culd find Sally.Sally expressed her eq \f(thank,thanks) t the driver and hurried upstairs，heading fr the meeting rm.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·沈阳市教学质量监测一)Since the age f three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed f becming a dancer.That ambitin nearly ended ne night in 2010.Hill，then a 17yearld high schl senir in Pacific Grve，Califrnia，was in a car accident that left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn.Fr mst peple，that wuld have dashed any hpe f a dancing career.Fr Hill，it was the beginning.“I wanted t prve t my cmmunity—and t myself—that I was still ‘nrmal’，” she tld Teen Vgue.“Whatever ‘nrmal’ meant.”
“Nrmal” fr her meant dancing，s Hill did it in her wheelchair right alngside her nndisabled high schl dance team.“It definitely tk a lt f learning and patience” Hill tld Tday.
After graduatin，Hill wanted t expand her dance netwrk t include wmen like her.She met peple nline wh had suffered varius injuries but shared her determinatin，and she invited them t dance with her.
Hping t affect mre peple in a larger city，Hill mved t Ls Angeles in 2014 and frmed a team f dancers with disabilities she calls Rllettes.“I want t break dwn the steretype (模式化观念) f wheelchair users and shw that dance is dance，whether yu're walking r yu're rlling，”she tld CBS News.Dancing n wheels，Rllettes discvered，can be just as fastpaced，artful，and fulfilling as the ftbased variety.They're having fun，and the fun is tuching.
Hill has attained what many f us never will: her childhd dream.But Rllettes have helped her find smething else just as fulfilling.Every year she hlds a dance camp fr wheelchair users f all ages and abilities with an eye t helping them find their inner Ginger Rgers r Julianne Hugh.
The dancers aren't the nly nes feeling inspired.One wman saw a vide f the team cmpeting and cmmented，“Yu guys are s awesme！！！！ T be in a wheelchair and still be s beautiful makes me knw I can be beautiful t! Thank yu！”
【语篇解读】 Chelsie Hill从三岁起就梦想着成为一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17岁那年的一场车祸导致她腰部以下都瘫痪了。但是Chelsie Hill并没有放弃自己的舞蹈梦想，她不仅坚持坐着轮椅练习舞蹈，而且成立了一个名为Rllettes的舞蹈队，以帮助身体残疾的女性继续跳舞。Chelsie Hill的精神不仅鼓舞了舞蹈队的队员而且也鼓舞了看她们参赛视频的人。
1．What can we learn abut Chelsie Hill?
A．She was brn with disability.
B．She experienced a car accident in 2014.
C．She had dreamed t be a dancer since childhd.
D．Her dancing career stpped when she was 17.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Since the age f three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed f becming a dancer”可知，从三岁起，Chelsie Hill就梦想成为一名舞蹈家，故选C。]
2．Hw did Chelsie Hill prve herself t be nrmal?
A．By graduating with hnr.
B．By dancing in a wheelchair.
C．By refusing t use a wheelchair.
D．By starting a high schl dance team.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Nrmal’ fr her meant dancing，s Hill did it in her wheelchair right alngside her nndisabled high schl dance team”可知，Chelsie Hill想通过坐在轮椅上继续跳舞来证明自己是正常的，故B项正确。]
3．Why did Chelsie Hill start Rllettes?
A．T satisfy her wn ambitin.
B．T better understand achievements.
C．T achieve bth success and fame.
D．T inspire mre disabled wmen t dance.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Hill wanted t expand her dance netwrk t include wmen like her”和第四段第一句“Hping t affect mre calls Rllettes”并结合下文内容可推知，Chelsie Hill组建Rllettes是为了激励更多像她一样身患残疾的女性去跳舞，故D项正确。]
4．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Chase Yur Dreams—Even in a Wheelchair
B．Frm a Dance Team—a Big Bnus
C．Becme a Dancer—a Challenging Dream
D．Dance n Wheels—a New Trend
A [标题归纳题。本文讲述了Chelsie Hill从三岁起就梦想成为一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17岁那年的一场车祸差点终结了她的舞蹈梦；但是Chelsie Hill坐着轮椅仍然勇敢地、坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想。故A项最适合作本文的标题。]
B
(2020·兰州市高三诊断考试)Mre than 11,000 scientists are warning that the Earth，in their wrds，“clearly and unequivcally (明确地) faces a climate emergency”．The scientists represent several fields f study and cme frm 150 cuntries arund the wrld.They apprved a reprt that appeared in the publicatin BiScience earlier this mnth.It warns that the wrld wuld face “untld human suffering” if it des nt make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.Three leaders f the study are frm the United States.They wrked n the study with scientists frm universities in Suth Africa and Australia.This is the first time a large grup f scientists have jintly (共同地) used the wrd “emergency” when talking abut climate change.
“Despite 40 years f glbal climate negtiatins... we have generally cnducted business as usual and have largely failed t address this wrrying situatin，” the study said.“Climate change has arrived and is accelerating faster than many scientists expected.”
The reprt identified five areas that the wrld needs t deal with immediately.The scientists appealed t natins t use energy mre efficiently and cut their use f fssil fuels.They suggested that lawmakers apprve taxes n the burning f carbnbased fuels，such as cal，il and natural gas.The reprt urges peple t mve tward mre f a plantbased diet.Other areas f cncern include preventing the destructin f frests and permanent lss f sme plant and animal species.The reprt nted that it will mst likely take strng actin by the public t mve pliticians t apprve lasting plicy changes.
The scientists added，“We believe that the prspects(前景)will be greatest if decisinmakers and all f humanity quickly respnd t this warning and declaratin f a climate emergency，and act t supprt life n planet Earth，ur nly hme.”
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了针对当前气候变化的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球气候已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们需要马上行动起来，以保护地球并减少对人类的负面影响。
5．What will happen t peple if they dn't stp the activities that influence the climate change?
A．They will have n places t live in.
B．They will be fined and lse their jbs.
C．They will becme bred with their life.
D．They will g thrugh a lt f sufferings.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It warns that the wrld wuld face‘untld human suffering’ if it des nt make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change”可知，如果人们不停止引起气候变化的活动，那么人们将遭受更多的痛苦或灾难，故选D项。]
6．What have peple dne when facing the climate change in the past 40 years?
A．They have ignred the scientists' warning.
B．They have slved the prblem successfully.
C．They have talked t much but dne t little.
D．They have realized the prblem isn't that serius.
C [细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Despite 40 years f glbal climate have generally cnducted business as usual and have largely failed t address this wrrying situatin”可知，在过去的40年里，人们围绕气候变化展开了许多对话，但最终一切照常，人们并没有解决令人担忧的气候变化问题，故选C项。]
7．In which paragraph can we find the advice frm the scientists abut ways t cntrl the climate change?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
C [段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，第三段介绍了科学家们提出的有关控制气候变化的方法，故选C项。]
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Scientists' Hard Wrk f Saving the Earth
B．The Imprtant Reasns fr Climate Change
C．The Impact f Human Activities n Climate
D．Scientists' Warning f a Climate Emergency
D [标题归纳题。本文介绍了科学家的一份报告，科学家警告人们，地球的气候变化已经形成危机，人们需要立刻行动起来，应对气候变化。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题，故选D项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried.Once，in my first grade，I had t read a bk t the whle class.With __1__ ，I walked up t the frnt slwly.I hadn't __2__it t the secnd page when the tears started frm my eyes.I tried t__3__，but my teacher's glare kept me rted t the seat.Since then the frnt f the classrm has stayed a majr __4__f stress fr me.
Later，I was __5__ a bad situatin.I was cnsumed with__6__ whenever I prepared fr a presentatin.I __7__ gt sleepless，wrrying abut the quality.I simply __8__ the reality until the last minute.When a teacher __9__a prject，I als gt nervus，but nt fr the same __10__ as my classmates.They feared the hard wrk，while I was terrified f walking t the frnt t __11__.
It was funny that ne single emtin __12__ a cmplete disaster fr me.It desn't sund s __13__— everyne gets nervus and public speaking is the number ne fear! __14__ ，scial anxiety isn't just a fear f public speaking.Fr smene，taking a test r making a decisin t quit a grup can__15__anxiety.Fr me，anxiety is being __16__ f trying new things because if I dn't knw what t expect，I might make a fl f myself，which is wrse than a__17__ life，at least in the mment.
My family's lve saved me.After accepting that this is just me，I didn't __18__ .And I als made sme friends in my class.Nw，I raise my hand，even when I lack __19__in my answer.And I participate in class，even if it is in a mre__20__ manner than thers.And what matters is that I'm nw imprving little by little.
【语篇解读】 焦虑一直困扰着作者。焦虑本来是一种正常的情绪，人人都有，但是对于作者来讲那就是个灾难。本文主要讲述了作者如何被焦虑所困扰，以及如何认清自我，逐步自我改善的故事。
1．A.happiness B．cnfusin
C．unwillingness D．surprise
C [根据上一句中的“I had t”可推知，作者当时很不情愿，与空后的“I walked up t the frnt slwly”和下文中的“when the tears started frm my eyes”呼应。]
2．A.madeB．pushed
C．cunted D．gt
A [作者还没翻到第二页，眼泪就流了下来。make it t...“成功抵达……”。]
3．A.stp B．leave
C．smile D．repeat
B [根据该句中的“but my teacher's glare kept me rted t the seat”以及上文提到作者的不情愿可推知，作者当时眼泪都掉下来了，想离开，但是老师示意“我”留在那里。]
4．A.surceB．lss
C．sign D．effect
A [经过这次经历后，教室前面的位置给作者留下了阴影，成了作者压力之根源所在。surce“来源”符合语境。]
5．A.curius abut B．sensitive t
C．careful with D．stuck in
D [根据上文中的“Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried”可推知，作者后来深陷这种焦虑和压力的泥潭不能自拔。be stuck in“陷入”。]
6．A.angerB．guilt
C．anxiety D．regret
C [根据下一句中的“gt sleepless，wrrying abut the quality”可推知，作者后来只要一准备展示就会深感焦虑，甚至到了失眠的程度。]
7．A.yet B．again
C．still D．even
D [参看上题解析。]
8．A.changed B．ignred
C．cnfirmed D．remembered
B [作者焦虑到躲避现实，直到最后一分钟才去面对。ignre“忽视”。]
9．A.finished B．annunced
C．financed D．cancelled
B [根据下文中的“They feared the hard wrk”并结合选项可推知，当老师宣布一项专题研究时，作者也感到紧张。]
10．A.reasnB．purpse
C．benefit D．threat
A [根据下文中的“They feared the hard wrk，while I was terrified f walking t the frnt t _______”
可推知，此处陈述的是作者和别的同学们对老师所宣布的专题研究感到担忧的原因不同。]
11．A.whisper B．dance
C．present D．reply
C [根据上文中的“whenever I prepared fr a presentatin”，并结合本空前的“walking t the frnt”可推知，作者害怕的不是准备专题研究的辛苦而是去教室前展示自己。]
12．A.heldB．put
C．brke D．seemed
D [奇怪的是一种单一的情绪对于作者来讲似乎是一种灾难。这与上文提到的作者一做展示就焦虑不安的状况呼应。]
13．A.awfulB．familiar
C．practical D．natural
A [根据该句中的“everyne gets nervus and public speaking is the number ne fear”可推知，这听起来并没有什么可怕的，每一个人都会焦虑，而且公开演讲是最令人害怕的。awful“可怕的”。]
14．A.TherefreB．Mrever
C．Hwever D．Otherwise
C [根据上句中的“everyne gets nervus and public speaking is the number ne fear”和本句中的“scial anxiety isn't just a fear f public speaking”可推知，该处表示逻辑上的转折关系。]
15．A.reduce B．cause
C．handle D．remve
B [对于某些人来讲，参加一场考试或者做出一个退出某个组织的决定都可能导致焦虑。]
16．A.fnd B．aware
C．prud D．scared
D [根据上文中的“the number ne fear”可推知，对于作者来讲，焦虑就是恐惧尝试新事物。]
17．A.bringB．successful
C．busy D．private
A [根据本句中的“wrse”，并结合选项可推知，此处指比原本就枯燥无聊的生活更糟。]
18．A.shw ff B．give up
C．get alngD．set ut
B [根据下一句“And I als made sme friends in my class”，并结合该句中的“After accepting that this is just me”可推知，作者认清了自己的性格之后，并没有因为自己的缺点而放弃，而是逐步地自我改善，这与下文中的“I'm nw imprving little by little”呼应。]
19．A.assistance B．interest
C．experience D．cnfidence
D [根据该句中的“even”并结合选项可推知，作者现在即使在对答案并不那么自信的情况下也举手发言。]
20．A.prfessinal B．aggressive
C．reserved D．cnsistent
C [根据上文可知，作者很害怕公开演讲，社交时也会焦虑，由此可推知，作者在参与班级活动时，比其他同学更矜持。reserved“矜持的，内向的”，故选C。aggressive“侵略的，好斗的”；cnsistent“始终如一的，一致的”。]
课时提能练(二十八)
必修5 Unit 14 Careers(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·兰州市高三诊断考试)I wanted t be a jurnalist.But my parents reminded me that math makes mney，s ff t engineering schl I went.In my pstuniversity yungadult life，I've managed t becme “traditinally successful”．As a female engineer，I wrked fr a big il cmpany and wned a hme.My life was laid ut in frnt f me，and I didn't like what I saw.
S，I did what any respectable 24yearld wuld d and left my life behind.I said gdbye t my byfriend and pulled ut my suitcase.I threw myself alne int the wrld with the grace and beauty f a baby deer taking its first steps with skatebards under its feet.I bldied my knees muntain biking thrugh the red rcks f Utah.I spent fur days struggling thrugh Yellwstne with 50 punds n my back.Tw Peruvian wmen alng my Andean jurney taught me hw t rast cffee and helped me practice Spanish.It wasn't Vienna's cultural museums；it was a sunny piece f grass beside the Danube River with smene frm my hstel (青年旅社) wh quickly became a friend.It wasn't Yellwstne's Old Faithful geyser (间歇泉) launching ht water int the air；it was charging thrugh Mntana's rdinary landscape playing music s lud that the car windws shk.The truth is，I didn't actually need t be abrad t have almst any f my favrite experiences.They were just small everyday mments that happened t happen abrad，leading me t realize that the true value f my flight tickets were nt the landmarks，but rather becming an active participant in my wn life.
I nw spend less time n nline shpping and mre time lying alne n the flr listening t an album cvertcver.I ask my friends hw they're ding.Smetimes I surprise them with flwers t see them smile.I tell everyne t have a gd day.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者本来打算成为一名记者，但是在父母的影响下，她选择了做工程师；虽然作者作为工程师的工作也非常出色，但是她放弃了自己的工作，开始四处旅行，寻找自己想要的生活，最后作者发现生活在此处而非别处。
1．What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A．She fund her wrk challenging.
B．She was dissatisfied with her life.
C．She preferred math t jurnalism.
D．She dared nt talk back t her parents.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“My life was laid ut in frnt f me，and I didn't like what I saw”可推知，作者虽然按父母的意愿，选择了工程学校，并且还取得了通常所认为的成功，但是作者仍然对自己这样的生活不满意，故选B项。]
【易错分析】 本题很多考生会选择D项。根据第一段的表述可知，作者听从了父母的建议，但并没有说作者在父母面前没有表达自己的个人看法。
2．Why des the authr mentin the jurneys she has taken in the text?
A．T prve the imprtance f travel.
B．T express her jy with new friends.
C．T shw what she learned frm the travelling.
D．T intrduce the landmarks she was interested in.
C [推理判断题。第二段承接第一段最后一句提到的作者对生活的不满意，第二段中，作者说明了做法之后，叙述了自己的旅游经历，根据第二段最后两句“The truth is，I didn't actually need t be wn life”可推知，作者叙述自己的旅游经历，是为了表明自己通过旅游得到的感悟，故选C。]
3．Hw has the travel prbably changed the authr?
A．She has becme mre independent.
B．She begins t enjy her daily life mre.
C．She begins t value her family's pinin.
D．She has becme mre interested in freign cultures.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They were just small everyday mments that happened t happen abrad，leading me t realize that the true value f my flight tickets were nt the landmarks，but rather becming an active participant in my wn life”可推知，作者通过旅游发现生活中那些小的时刻的意义，旅行让作者意识到要积极参与自己的生活，故选B项。]
4．What message des the authr try t cnvey in the text?
A．We shuldn't think life is better elsewhere.
B．Interest is the best teacher in chsing jbs.
C．Travel is the best way t spend yur hlidays.
D．We shuldn't pay attentin t what thers say.
A [主旨大意题。文章第一段叙述了作者对自己生活的不满意；第二段叙述了作者所做出的改变，作者最终发现了自己喜欢的真实生活，而且发现寻找自己喜欢的生活其实并不需要走得很远；第三段叙述了作者是怎样从独自听音乐、问候朋友、给朋友惊喜这些日常生活小事中获得快乐的，作者在文章最后表明要过好每一天。由此可推知作者是想告诉我们快乐生活就在身边，故选A项。]
B
(2019·福州四校联考)The idea that yu can use humr，laughter，and play t make yu healthier prbably seems t simple t be true.Hwever，it is really true and simple.The sense f humr，laughter and play plays an imprtant part in keeping yu healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense f humr，which is clsely tied t laughter.Laughter is infectius.Have yu ever heard a big laugh f a yung child and been able t keep yurself frm smiling? When laughter is shared between peple，it makes them clser t each ther and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning f laughter and a smile is als just as infectius as laughter is.Yu can experience smething by smiling at everyne arund yu，and yu will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger.
Play is an imprtant part f making sure that we stay healthy.We are ften encuraged t make sure ur children play，and are tld f the benefits f being ut playing.Hwever，what we ften frget is that it is just as imprtant fr ld peple t make play be part f their life as it's fr children.Physical play is imprtant fr the ld and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages，the studies that have been dne have shwn that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cgnitive(认知的) falling.
Anyway，adding humr，laughter，and play t ur life will influence us mentally，physically and scially and bring us many advantages.S we shuld make full use f humr，laughter and play t make ur life mre active，mre interesting and happier.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。
5．What des the underlined wrd “infectius” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Playing an imprtant rle.
B．Keeping peple in high spirits.
C．Quickly influencing ther peple.
D．Preventing illness frm spreading.
C [词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between peple，it makes them clser t each ther and increases their happiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectius在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。]
6．What can laughter increase accrding t the authr?
A．Cgnitive ability.
B．Gd relatinships.
C．A sense f humr.
D．Happiness and trust.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between peple，it makes them clser t each ther and increases their yu will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。]
7．What des the authr think the ld shuld d?
A．They shuld have a gd rest.
B．They shuld play like children.
C．They shuld prevent cgnitive falling.
D．They shuld take part in physical play.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hwever，what we ften frget is that it is just as imprtant fr ld peple t make play be part f their life as it's fr children.Physical play is imprtant fr the ld and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。]
8．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Humr，Laughter and Play fr Health
B．Always Keep Our Bdy Healthy
C．Have an Active and Happy Life
D．Let Our Bdy and Mind Relax
A [主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway，adding humr，laughter，and play t ur life will influence us mentally，physically and scially and bring us many advantages.S we shuld make full use f humr，laughter and play t make ur life mre active，mre interesting and happier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)
Easy Ways t Give Yurself a Fresh Start
It desn't need t be cmplicated r challenging t turn a fresh page n each new day.
Whenever we mark a new year —by turning the calendar，returning t schl r celebrating a hliday — we are lking fr a fresh start.__1__ But hw? Here are sme easy ways t cnnect with that feeling f starting fresh，whether it's a new year r simply a new day in ur life.
__2__This means yu have realized what serves yur life nw and what can stay in yur past.Or invest in a new pen and a new ntebk.Having fresh supplies can simulate even the cmmn task f creating yur td list.
Mrever，yu can learn smething new by pening a bk yu've been expecting t read，searching a questin that's been in yur mind，enrlling in a class that mtivates yur interest.Of curse yu can simply ask a friend fr a fresh idea abut an issue.__3__ .
Take a break frm technlgy fr an hur，a day，r a week.__4__Yu shuld be able t put sme space between yurself and digital devices.
One reasn why we smetimes struggle t start fresh is that yu get stuck with reflecting n wrrisme thughts abut the past，the present r even the future.__5__Allw these thughts int yur day nly at a brief (30 minutes r less )，specific time.The rest f the time，fcus n what yu are ding that's new and psitive.
Hw d yu give yurself that“fresh start”feeling?
A．Electrnic prducts might nt be serving yu best.
B．Newness r freshness can guide us n a psitive path.
C．Limit yur daily “wrry time” and make an appintment with yurself.
D．All f us enjy newness，but what is it that leads t a sense f freshness?
E．Realizing yur past mistakes，yu shuld mve frward with enthusiasm.
F．Increasing yur knwledge n any tpic means taking yur mind int a fresh area.
G．First，even letting g f a single bx r bag f items can give yu a refreshing sense.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几种给自己一个全新的开始的方法。
1．B [根据语境可知，本空是一个过渡句。由空前一句中的人们寻找一个全新的开始和下文要提供全新开始的方法的表述可知，该句讲的应是全新开始的好处，所以选B选项。]
2．G [根据空后一句中的“have realized what serves yur life nw and what can stay in yur past”可知，G项中的“letting g”和“give yu a refreshing sense”与之呼应，所以选G选项。]
3．F [本段主要讲了学习一些新知识的途径，F项“增长关于任何话题的知识意味着将你的思想带到一个新的领域”是对本段的总结，所以选F选项。]
4．A [本空的前后句讲到了科技和电子设备，本句应该也是与科技或电子设备相关的内容，所以选A选项。]
5．C [本空是一个过渡句。空前一句中提到了“wrrisme thughts”，空后一句提到“Allw these time”，所以本句讲的应该是与担忧时间相关的内容，C选项中的“wrry time”与之呼应，所以选C选项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture.Chinese chpsticks are rund n the eating end which symblizes heaven，while the ther end is square which symblizes earth.This is because keeping enugh fd is 1.______(great) cncern than anything else.
It is imprtant t nte that chpsticks are used in many different cultures and there is n single standard fr the use f chpsticks.Here are sme custms 2.________(assciate) with chpsticks in China.Playing with chpsticks 3.________ (cnsider) bad manners.And chpsticks shuld nt be placed 4.________(vertical) in a bwl f rice r ther fd.Any sticklike bject pinting upward 5.________ (resemble) the incense(香) sticks that peple use 6.________ fferings t their dead family members.It is als bad manners t tap chpsticks n 7.________edge f ne's bwl，because in ancient China beggars ften made this nise 8.________(attract) attentin.
In Chinese，“chpsticks”read “kuai zi”，which means “t have sns sn”，s a newlymarried cuple will be very happy t accept chpsticks as 9.________(they) wedding gift.
10．________has already been fund ut is that using chpsticks imprves ne's memry，increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and imprving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了筷子的特征以及围绕筷子形成的一些习俗。
1．greater [考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式。]
2．assciated [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词短语“assciated with chpsticks”作定语，修饰“custms”。]
3．is cnsidered [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；该句为动名词短语“Playing with chpsticks”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处表示玩筷子被看作是不礼貌的行为，故应用被动语态。]
4．vertically [考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词要用副词，故填vertically。]
5．resembles [考查时态和主谓一致。此处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；本句为含有“that”引导的定语从句的主从复合句，其中主句的主语是“Any sticklike bject pinting upward”，是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。]
6．as [考查介词。“as”在这里用作介词，意为“作为”。]
7．the [考查冠词。此处特指后面的“bwl”(碗)的边缘，故填定冠词。]
8．t attract [考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式短语“t attract”作目的状语。]
9．their [考查代词。此处的“wedding gift”与上文提到的“a newlymarried cuple”为所属关系，故填their。]
10．What [考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用What来引导该从句。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学第一次联考)One day，Sally went t wrk by the taxi.Unfrtunately，when she arrived her ffice，she realized that she has left her bag in the taxi.
She became wrried because in the bag was the material needing fr the meeting t be held in an hur.Half an hur late，she received a call frm a man，tld her that he was sending the bag t her in persn.Wndering where the man knew her address and telephne number，Sally went dwnstairs.It was actually the driver which taxi she had taken.The driver tld Sally that he had fund his business card in the bag s that he culd find Sally.Sally expressed her thank t the driver and hurried upstairs，heading fr the meeting rm.
[答案]
One day，Sally went t wrk by eq \(the,＼) taxi.Unfrtunately，when she arrived eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(at)) her ffice，she realized that she eq \f(has,had) left her bag in the taxi.
She became wrried because in the bag was the material eq \f(needing,needed) fr the meeting t be held in an hur.Half an hur eq \f(late,later)，she received a call frm a man，eq \f(tld,telling) her that he was sending the bag t her in persn.Wndering eq \f(where,hw) the man knew her address and telephne number，Sally went dwnstairs.It was actually the driver eq \f(which,whse) taxi she had taken.The driver tld Sally that he had fund eq \f(his,her) business card in the bag s that he culd find Sally.Sally expressed her eq \f(thank,thanks) t the driver and hurried upstairs，heading fr the meeting rm.
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