人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B精品练习题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B精品练习题，共13页。




Point 1 …so I usually eat very quickly. （Page 11 2b）
quickly adv. ＂很快地＂，修饰动词。
►The dog runs quickly. 小狗快速地跑了。
►Don’t eat quickly. It’s not a good habit. 别吃得太快，这不是个好习惯。
【拓展】quick adj. 快的；迅速的。
►Tom eats a quick breakfast, then goes to school.汤姆快速吃完早饭，然后就去上学了。
【典例】—I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________.
—Lucy often eats a ________ breakfast, too.
A. quick; quick B. quickly; quick C. quick; quickly D. quickly; quickly
【答案】B
Point 2 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. （Page 11 2b）
either… or… 或者……或者……，连接两个并列名词、代词或句子成份。
►You can either play chess or play the guitar.你可以下棋或弹吉它。
当either…or…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的时态和数应与最近的一个相匹配（就近一致）。
►Either you or he is right. 不是你对就是他对。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
【典例】You can ________ stay at home ________ go out to play.
A. either; or B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你要么待在家里，要么出去玩。either… or… 或者……或者……；so...that...如此……以至于……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都。
Point 3…she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. （Page 11 2b）
lots of许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
【拓展】表达＂许多，大量＂的词语还有：
many
修饰可数名词复数。
much
修饰不可数名词。
【辨析】a lot 和a lot of
a lot
作副词，意为＂很；非常＂，修饰动词、形容词或副词比较级等。还可作名词短语使用，表示＂大量＂，其后常跟不定式短语。
a lot of/lots of
意为＂许多，大量＂，修饰可数名词复数时，相当于many; 修饰不可数名词时，则相当于much。
►She dances a lot better than me. 她跳舞比我好多了。
►Thanks a lot. 多谢。
►The girl looks a lot taller than before. 那个女孩看上去比以前高多了。
►There’s a lot to see here. 这儿有很多东西可看。
►He has a lot of / lots of /many things to do every day. 他每天有许多事要做。
►There is a lot of / lots of / much rain in Hainan in summer. 海南夏季降雨充沛。
【典例】He drinks ________ Cola every day.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. a lots of D. many
【答案】B
数名词，故选B。学#科……网
Point 4 She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! （Page 11 2b）
be good for …表示＂对……有益；对……有好处＂；
be bad for…表示＂对……有害；对……有坏处＂。
►It’s good for our health to go to bed early and get up early. 早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。
►Don’t read in the dark. It’s bad for your eyes. 不要在暗处看书，这对你的眼睛有害。
【典例】Smoking will ________ your health.
A. be good for B. good at C. be bad for D. bad at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吸烟会对你的健康不好。be good at擅长，be good for对……有好处，be bad for对……不好；根据语境可知选C。
taste 意为＂品尝…… 的味道＂。是系动词，后面常跟形容词。
►Apples taste good. 苹果尝起来味道很好。
►Does the ice-cream taste nice? 冰淇淋的味道尝起来很好吗？
【拓展】taste n. 味道
►The ice-cream has a taste of lemon. 冰淇淋有点柠檬的味道。
【典例】1. One of the hamburgers ________ salty(咸的). Do you want ________ it?
A. are; taste B. are; to taste
C. is; taste D. is; to taste
【答案】D
【解析】句意：其中一块汉堡是咸的，你想尝一下它吗？作主语的是单数，故第一空用is，want to do sth.想做某事。故答案为D。
2. —Dose the mooncake ________ nice?
—Yes, it’s really delicious!
A. sound B. feel
C. look D. taste
【答案】D
Point 5 go home (P. 10)
go home意为＂回家＂，此处home用作副词，表示地点，前面不用介词，类似的词还有here，there。
go there come here get home
Point 6 take a walk (P. 10)
take a walk意为＂散步＂相当于have a walk/go for a walk。
►Let’s take a walk.
►I want to take a rest.
Point 7 After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. (P. 11)
sometimes 副词，意为＂有时＂，相当于 at times。
►He sometimes goes to school on foot.
【辨析】sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes
频率副词
有时
表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how often
some times
名词短语
几次，几倍
其中time 是可数名词，对some times 提问用how many times
sometime
副词
某时
表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when
some time
名词短语
一段时间
表示＂某一段时间＂时，常常修饰延续性动词，对它提问用 how long
►She comes to visit us sometimes. 她有时来看望我们。
►Lucy has been to Beijing some times. 露西去过北京几次了。
►Jack will leave for America sometime next week. 杰克将在下周某个时候动身去美国。
►I need some time to do my homework. 我需要一些时间来做作业。
Point 8 Here are your clothes. (P. 12)
此句是here引导的倒装句，当副词here，there等位于句首时，且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。
►Here comes the bus.
►Here is a letter for you.


I. 根据句意及首字母和图片提示填写单词。



第2题图 第4题图 第5题图
1. My uncle goes to work at a q________ to seven.
2. I often do my h________ after dinner.
3. My brother is good at r________ and he runs very fast.
4. Mary c________ her room every day.
5. I usually take a s________ after dinner.
II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
half，walk，homework，run，do
6. Mike and his sister have much ________ every day.
7. Let’s take a ________ in the park.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
8. Sally usually ________ her homework in the evening.
9. I usually get up at ________ past six.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
10. Bob likes ________ very much.
III. 单项选择。
11. —What time do you often do your homework?
—We do ________ at 7：30 p. m.
A. my homeworks B. our homework C. our homeworks D. my homework
12. Bill goes to bed at ________ to ten in the evening.
A. quarter B. quarters C. a quarter D. three quarters
13. —Let’s ________ after dinner.
—OK, good idea.
A. talk a walk B. talk walk C. take a walk D. take walk
14. We often eat breakfast ________ twenty past seven ________ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; on C. at; at D. in; at[来源:学科网]
15. Lily ________ her room every day, so her room is very ________.
A. clean; clean B. cleans; cleans C. clean; cleans D. cleans; clean
IV. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
16. My sister does her homework at 7 o’clock. (改为否定句)
My sister ________ ________ her homework at 7 o’clock.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
17. Sam often runs in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)
________Sam often ________in the morning?
18. Lily usually goes to bed at_half_past_nine. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Lily usually go to bed?
19. What time does Mike eat dinner? (改为同义句)
________ ________ Mike ________dinner?
20. The students usually eat lunch at_school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the students usually eat lunch?
V. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
21. 我不喜欢早起。
I 　　　　 like ________ ________ ________ ________. 
22. 该上课了。
It’s 　　　　 　　　　 class. 
23. 晚饭后她总是吃冰淇淋。
She always 　　　　 ice-cream 　　　　 dinner. 
24. 苹果吃起来很甜。
The apple 　　　　 　　　　. 
25. 每天锻炼有益于身体健康。
Exercising every day is 　　　　 　　　　 your health. 

I. 阅读理解。
Menu
SANDWICHES
Chicken¥ 5.20
Fish ¥ 4.90
Beef¥ 4.50
DRINKS
Orange juice ¥ 1.70
Coffee¥ 2.80
Tea¥ 1.50
RICE
Fried ¥ 3.50
With meat ¥ 4.50
With vegetables¥ 4.30
DESSERTS
Ice cream¥ 3.00
Fresh fruit ¥ 3.30
Chocolate¥ 5.50
1. How much is the rice with meat?
A. ¥ 3.50. B. ¥ 5.20. C. ¥ 4.50. D. ¥ 4.90.[来源:学科网]
2. If you want to have a fish sandwich and two ice cream, you should pay _________.
A. ¥7.90 B. ¥ 10.90 C. ¥12.40 D. ¥15.40
3. You only have two yuan, what can you buy?
A. Coffee. B. Ice cream. C. Orange juice. D. Chocolate.
4. The word ＂DESSERTS＂ means ＂__________＂ in Chinese.
A. 饮料 B. 米饭 C. 三明治 D. 甜点
5. Which is the most expensive in the menu?
A. Fresh fruit. B. Chocolate. C. A chicken sandwich. D. Tea.
II. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
how, buy, make, discuss, cook, remember, thank, food, well, easy


Mother’s Day is coming. Today we had a 1.___________ about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher said we could make some 2.___________ for them. We all think it is a good idea.
Tom plans to make popcorn. His grandmother knows 3.___________ to make popcorn. She can tell him the way of 4.___________ it. Gina cooks noodles 5.___________, and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian soup. And he tells us how to make it. First, 6.___________ some beef and vegetables. Then, cut them up. After that, put them into a pot and add some water. For one more thing, 7._________ them for half an hour and add some salt. I want to make fruit salad. I learned to make it from a book. It is 8._________. I can do it quickly.
Our teacher says if we want to give 9._________ to someone, we must put our hearts into it. I will 10._________ that in my mind.
III. 根据句意及首字母提示补全短文。
This is my sister, Mary. She usually g　 11 　 up at six thirty. Then she t　 12 　 a shower and eats a good
b　 13 　. A　 14 　 that, she goes to school at half p　 15 　 eight. At twelve, she eats l　 16 　 of fruit and vegetables for l　17　. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She likes eating ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s b　 18 　 for her, b　 19 　 it tastes so good! She usually swims o　 20　 takes a walk in the evening and goes to bed at about nine.
IV. 完形填空。
Do you have a beautiful dream? I know that everyone 　 21　 his dream in his life. The dreams are very important 　 22　 them. The dreams can make them 　 23　 hard.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is 　 24　 a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school 　 25　 they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money for their children 　 26　 school. I think that going to school and studying is the only 　 27　 to change their life.
They need teachers most there, soI want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make
　 28　 with them. I will give them love and teach them 　 29　 to be agreat person. I think it’s an interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can 　 30　 !
21. A. has B. have C. is D. are
22. A. at B. to C. in D. with
23. A. to work B. to study C. work D. studies
24. A. be B. to make C. to do D. to be
25. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
26. A. go to B. to go to C. to go D. going to
27. A. way B. dream C. school D. place
28. A. friends B. a friend C. models D. a model
29. A. when B. why C. how D. what
30. A. find B. look for C. realize D. come true
V. 任务型阅读。
My father is a music teacher. He gets up early. He often gets up① five o’clock. After brushing his teeth, he eats breakfast. After that, he often plays the violin. ②他每天早上开车去上班。
School begins at nine o’clock. He is busy in the morning. He eats lunch with other teachers in the school. He has no classes on Thursday and Friday. He usually goes to the violin club. There he helps kids with the violin. Oh，my father plays the violin very well. Father comes home at 6：00 every day. He often talks with us when
we eat dinner.
③Do you love to play the violin? Do you want to join the violin club? Please call my father at 6587221 at
7：00 in the evening.
根据短文内容完成下面的任务：
31. 在画线①处填入一个恰当的介词。
_______________________________________________
32. 把画线②处译成英语。
_______________________________________________
33. 把画线③处译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
34. What does my father often do after breakfast?
_______________________________________________
35. What time can you call my father?
_______________________________________________

1. （2016 • 福建省福州市中考）—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _________ so good!
—Fried noodles.
A. smells B. tastes C. sounds
2. （2016 • 江苏省南通市中考）I don’t know what her hobbies are because we _________ talk about work when we meet.
A. Sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom
3. （2016 • 湖北荆州中考）—I _________ eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.
A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom
4. (2016 • 安徽中考)—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.
—_________. Practice makes perfect.
A. No way B. My pleasure C. I’m afraid not D. That’s true.
5. （2016 • 福建省福州市中考）—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
—That’s true. _______ her father _________ her mother will go with her.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor
6. （2016 • 福建省泉州市中考）—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more _________?
—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.
A. quickly B. slowly C. politely

K基础
I. 根据句意及首字母和图片提示填写单词。
1. quarter 2. homework 3. running 4. cleans 5. shower
II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。[来源:学§科§网]
6. homework 7. walk 8. does 9. half 10. running
III. 单项选择。
11—15 BCCAD
IV. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
16. doesn’t do 17. Does；run 18. What time does 19. When does；have 20. Where do
V. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
21. don’t; to get up early　 22. time for　 23. eats; after　
24. tastes sweet　 25. good for
K能力
I. 阅读理解。
文章大意：这是是一个菜单。这个菜单里包含了三明治，饮料，米饭和甜食四个板块构成的。并表明了每一种食物的价格。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。带鸡肉的米饭是在RICE一栏里with meat的价格为4.5元。故选C。

4. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据DESSERTS版块下面列举的食物是：Ice cream Chocolate Fresh fruit可知是甜点，故选D。学#科%网
5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据菜单中的报价，可知最贵的是Chocolate故选B。
II.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
文章大意：本文叙述了母亲节快到了，在班会上老师让学生们讨论如何感恩父母，同学们各自有各自的计划，最后老师说，表示感谢某人一定要用心。
1. discussion【解析】句意：今天我们在课堂上讨论关于感谢父母的话题。短语have a discussion讨论，故用discussion。
2. food【解析】句意：我们的老师说我们能为他们做一些食物。make food for sb为某人做食物，故用food。
3. how【解析】句意：他的祖母知道如何做爆米花。这里是疑问词+动词不定式。故用how。
4. making【解析】句意：她能告诉他做爆米花的方法。因为空格前是介词，所以用动名词，故用making。

7.cook【解析】句意：其次炖牛肉半个小时，然后加一些盐。这里是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，故用cook 。
8.【解析】easy句意：我从一本书上学的，是很容易的。Is后应该用形容词，故用easy。
9.【解析】thanks 句意：我们的老师说如果我们给某人感谢，我们必须用心。give thanks to sb给某人感谢，故用thanks。
10.【解析】remember句意：我将把它记在心里。will后用动词原形，故用remember。
III. 根据句意及首字母提示补全短文。
11. gets　 12. takes　 13. breakfast　 14. After　 15. past　
16. lots　 17. lunch　 18. bad　 19. but 20. or
IV. 完形填空。
【文章大意】短文是一篇记叙文，介绍了每个人在他们的生命里都有自己的梦想，而＂我＂的梦想就是去西部地区做一名教师，在那里许多孩子都想要上学，但是他们不可以，因为孩子们的家长太穷了，没有足够的可以供养孩子上学的钱。而＂我＂认为去上学并且学习是唯一可以帮助他们摆脱贫穷生活的方式，所以＂我＂希望＂我＂的梦想能够早日实现。
21. A【解析】考查主谓一致及语境理解。句意：我知道每个人在他们的生命里都有自己的梦想。根据主谓一致，当主语为everyone时，谓语动词使用单数形式。结合句意可知，答案为A，表示有。
22. B【解析】考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：这些梦想对于他们来说很重要。结合词汇知识＂to，对于＂。故答案为B。
23. C【解析】考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：他们的梦想使他们非常努力的工作。根据固定搭配：make sb do sth.使某人做某事。结合下文内容可知，答案为C。
24. D【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我的梦想就是去西部地区做一名教师。根据to do不定式放在系动词后面表示愿望，将来。可知，答案为D。
25. B【解析】考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：在那里许多孩子都想要上学，但是他们不可以。根据主句表示愿望，而从句表示愿望难以实现，可知主从句构成转折关系。答案为B。
26. B【解析】考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：孩子们的家长太穷了，没有足够的可以培养孩子上学的钱。根据固定搭配：have enough …to do sth和go to school.结合句意可知，答案为B。
27. A【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为去上学并且学习是唯一可以帮助他们摆脱贫穷生活的方式。根据固定搭配：the only way to do sth.做某事的唯一方式。故答案为A。

30. D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我希望我的梦想能够实现。根据固定短语：come true实现，结合句意可知，答案为D。学@科&网
V. 任务型阅读。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
【文章大意】这篇短文主要是介绍了作者的父亲是一名音乐老师，介绍了他的日常生活。
31. at【解析】根据at+具体的时间，所以这里应填介词at。根据题意，故填at。
32. He goes to work by car every morning. 【解析】短语go to work by car表示乘小汽车去工作。主语是第三人人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。根据题意，故填He goes to work by car every morning.。
33. 你喜欢拉小提琴吗？【解析】love to do sth.表示喜欢做某事； play the violin表示拉小提琴；这里是一般疑问句，主语是you，助动词用do。根据汉语提示，故填你喜欢拉小提琴吗？
34. He often plays the violin. 【解析】根据文中After that，he often plays the violin. 他经常拉小提琴。故填He often plays the violin.。
35. At 7:00 in the evening.【解析】根据文中Please call my father at 6587221 at 7：00 in the evening. 可知答案，故填At 7:00 in the evening.。
K真题
1. A【解析】句意：——妈妈，你正在厨房里做什么吃的？它闻起来真好吃！——炸酱面。smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据情景，可知是闻起来，故选A。
2. C【解析】句意：我不知道她的爱好是什么，因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A. Sometimes 有时； B. never从不；C. always 总是；D. seldom 很少。结合句意可知，答案为C。
3. D【解析】句意：——我很少吃蔬菜。——但是它们对你的健康有好处！我们应该每天吃它们。often经常；usually经常；always总是；seldom很少；根据But they are good for your health!可知此处表示转折关系，虽然它们有利于健康，但是他吃得少，故用副词seldom，故选D。
4. D【解析】句意：——我认为练好小提琴花费大量的练习。——那是真实的。练习造就完美（孰能生巧）。A. No way不行；B. My pleasure那是我的荣幸；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. That’s true.那是真实的。结合句意，故选D。

6. B【解析】句意：——先生，你介意讲慢一点儿吗？——当然不介意。我以为你能跟上我。A. quickly更快地；B. slowly更慢地；C. politely更礼貌地。由后句＂我以为你可以跟上我＂可知讲得快，故请求他计慢些。故选B。