英语七年级下册Section A精品同步练习题

这是一份英语七年级下册Section A精品同步练习题，共28页。

 Unit 11 How was your school trip?

课标单词
1.milk(v.) __________________
2.cow(n.) __________________
3.horse(n.) __________________
4.feed(v.) __________________
5.farm er(n.) __________________
6.quite(adv.) __________________
7.anything(pron.) __________________
8.grow(v.) __________________
9.farm(n.&v.) __________________
10.pick(v.) __________________
11.excellent(adj.) __________________
12.countryside(n.) __________________
13.yesterday(adv.) __________________
14.flower(n.) __________________
15.worry(v.&n.) __________________
16.luckily(adv.) __________________
17.sun(n.) __________________
18.museum(n.) __________________
19.fire(n.) __________________
20.painting(n.) __________________
21.exciting(adj.) __________________
22.lovely(adj.) __________________
23.expensive(adj.) __________________
24.cheap(adj.) __________________
25.slow(adj.) __________________
26.fast(adv.&adj.) __________________
27.robot(n.) __________________
28.guide(n.) __________________
29.gift(n.) __________________
30.everything(pron.) __________________
31.interested(adj.) __________________
32.dark(adj.) __________________
33.hear(v.) __________________
目标短语
1.milk a cow_______________________
2.ride a horse_______________________
3.feed chickens_______________________
4.quite a lot (of…) _______________________
5.in the countryside_______________________
6.fire station_______________________
7.all in all_______________________
8.be interested in_______________________
常考句型[来源:学科网ZXXK]
1. —How was your school trip?
—It was great!
2. —Did you go to the zoo?[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
—No, I didn’ t. I went to a farm.
3. —Were the strawberries good?
—Yes, they were./No, they weren’ t.
【答案】课标单词：1. 挤奶 2. 奶牛 3. 马 4. 喂养；饲养 5. 农民；农场主
6. 相当；颇；完全 7. 任何东西；任何事物 8. 种植；生长；发育
9. 农场；务农；种田 10. 采；摘 11. 极好的；优秀的
12. 乡村；农村 13. 昨天 14. 花 15. 担心，担忧
16. 幸运地，好运地 17. 太阳 18. 博物馆 19. 火，火灾
20. 油画，绘画 21. 使人兴奋的，令人激动的 22. 可爱的
23. 昂贵的 24. 廉价的，便宜的 25. 缓慢的，迟缓的 26. 快地(的)
27. 机器人 28. 向导，导游 29. 礼物，赠品 30. 所有事务，一切
31. 感兴趣的 32. 黑暗的，昏暗的 33. 听到，听见
目标短语： 1. 给奶牛挤奶 2. 骑马 3. 喂鸡 4. 许多
5. 在乡下；在农村 6. 井下消防站 7. 总之 8. 对……感兴趣


Point 1 went for a walk去散步
go for a walk 相当于take a walk,walk此处作名词，意为“散步”。
What about going for a walk?
去散步怎么样？
【拓展】
walk可用作不及物动词，意为“走路，散步”，后接表示地点的名词时，要加上介词to，但是其后接here，there，home等地点副词时，不需要加介词to。
Let’ s walk to the zoo!
让我们步行去动物园吧！
You can walk there.
你可以走着去那里。
Point 2 milked a cow 给奶牛挤奶
（1）mik此处作及物动词，意为“给……挤奶”；还可作不及物动词，意为“挤奶，出奶”。
I helped my father to milk the cow.
我帮助我父亲给奶牛挤奶。
This cow milks very well.
这头奶牛出奶很好。
【拓展】
milk还可用作不可数名词，意为“牛奶”。
Would you like some milk?
你想喝些牛奶吗？
（2）cow可数名词，意为“母牛，（尤指）奶牛”
His aunt has two cows on the farm.
他姑姑在农场有两头奶牛。
Point 3 fed chickens 喂鸡
fed为feed的过去式。feed此处作及物动词，意为“喂养；饲养”，其后常接表示动物名称的词作宾语。
I feed my dog every day.
我每天都喂我的狗。
.My father’ s job is to feed animals.
我父亲的工作是喂养动物。
【拓展】
feed的常见用法有：
①feed sth. to sb./sth. 把某物喂给某人/某物
Please feed some grass to the cow.
请给这头奶牛喂些草。
She fed milk to the baby.
她给婴儿喂了牛奶。
②feed on 以……为生，以……为食
Sheep feed on grass.
绵羊以草为食。
③feed…on/with... 用……喂……
He feeds the dog on meat.
他用肉喂狗。
Point 4 —Did you see any cows? 你看到一些奶牛了吗?
—Yes, I did. I saw quiealo. 是的，我看到了。我看到许多（奶牛）。
（1）此问句的谓语动词为实义动词。该句是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，其句型结构是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？”。其肯定答语为“Yes，主语+did.”，其否定回答为“No，主语+didn’ t.”。
—Did you do your homework yesterday?
昨天你做家庭作业了吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’ t.
是的，我做了。/没有，我没做。
【典例】
—______________ he go to Central Park?
—Yes, he did.
A. Did B. Do C. Does D. is
【答案】A
【解析】我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。答语是一般过去时态，问句也应该为一般过去时态，其一般疑问句应借助助动词did来完成。学/科+网
（2）quite a lot (of...) 意为“许多”。
I have quite a lot of work to do.
我有许多工作要做。
I have quite a lot of things to tell you.
我有很多事情要告诉你。
【注意】
a lot后面不能直接跟of，a lot of相当于lots of，其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
【辨析】vquite与very
二者均为副词，意为“很，非常”，均可表示形容词或副词，有时可换用，但也有不同之处。
quite
同形容词连用修饰名词时，置于不定冠词之前，即quite a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数
It’ s quite a nice horse.
它是一匹相当好的马。

very
位于不定冠词之后，即a very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数
That’ s a very interesting book. =That’ s quite an interesting book.
那是一本很有趣的书。
Point 5 Did you learn auything? 你学到什么东西了吗?
anything不定代词，意为“某事；某东西”，用于疑问句；意为“任何事物；任何东西”，用于肯定句；意为“任何事物都（没有）”，用于否定句。
Do you want anything from me?
你想从我这里要个东西吗？
You can ask me anything you want to know.
你可以问我你想知道的任何事。
We can’ t believe anything he says.
无论他说什么，我们都不能相信。
【拓展】
①在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something，不用anything。
Would you like something to drink?
你想要些喝的东西吗？
②anything用作主语时，谓语用单数形式；对应的代词也用单数（it）。
Anything is better than nothing, isn’ tit?
有点总比什么都没有要好，不是吗？
③形容词修饰不定代词anything时，形容词要后置。
Did you hear anything interesting there?
你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗？
【巧学妙记】巧记不定代词的用法：
不定代词不一般，修饰成分在后面；要是用来作主语，谓语动词用三单。
【典例】
（2014南京）I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother,but I couldn’ t find ___________ suitable.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】B
Point 6 Did you grow any apples? 你种植一些苹果了吗？
grow此处作及物动词，意为“种植；栽培”。
We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden.
我们在花园里种植鲜花和蔬案。
【拓展】
①grow可作不及物动词，意为“生长；发育”。
In spring, everything begins to grow.
春天万物复苏。
How quickly the baby is growing!
这个婴儿长得多么快啊！
②grow可作连系动词，有“逐渐变得”之意，强调变化过程。
It’ s growing dark.
天渐渐（变）黑了。
③grow up意为“长大；成长”。
What do you want to be when you grow up?
你长大后想当什么？
【辨析】vgrow与plant
两者都表示“种植”，但用法不同。
grow不仅表示“种植”，还包括后期的管理和培育过程，常表示一种过程或状态；而plant仅表示“栽入土中”，涉及的时间较短，表示动作。
My grandpa’ s job is to grow flowers.And he tells us not to plant the flowers before April.
我爷爷的工作是种花，他告诉我们在4月份之前不要裁花。
Point 7 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 这位农民带领卡萝尔参观了农场。
show sb. around… 意为“带领某人参观……”。
Uncle Wang showed us around his farm.
王叔叔领我们参观了他的农场。
【拓展】
show作及物动词的主要用法：
①意为“给……看；出示；显示”，常用结构为：show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.。
Please show me that coat.= Please show that coat to me.
请把那件外套拿给我看看。
You have a new pen; please show it to me.
你有一支新钢笔，请给我看看。
②意为“（向人）说明；表明；指示；放映；展出”等。
Your homework shows that you are very careful.
从你的作业上可以看出你很认真。
Show me the way, please.
请给我指路。
Point 8 Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡萝尔了解了很多农事。
（1）learn… about… 意为“学习/知道/了解……”。
I’ d like to learn something about Yao Ming.
我想了解一些关于姚明的事情。
I’ d like to learn more about computers.
我想学习更多关于电脑的知识。
【拓展】
learn about意为“了解/知道/获悉”，相当于know about。
How did you learm/know about the meeting?
有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？
【典例】
Anna is going on a tour of Xi’ an, and she wants to _____________ Chinese history.
A. dream of B. learn about C. look through D. pass on
【答案】B
国的历史”，故选B。学*科+网
（2）farming名词，意为“农事；耕作”。其动词形式为farm，意为“耕种；干农活”。
It is still too cold for faming.
天气还是太冷，不适合农耕。
He is farming in Africa.
他正在非洲务农。
【拓展】
farm名词，意为“农场”。farmer名词，意为“农民；农场主”。
The farmer is at work on a farm.
这位农民在农场干活。
Point 9 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. 卡萝尔摘了一些草莓并把它们带到家里。
pick此处作及物动词，意为“采；摘”。
Don’ t pick flowers in the park.
公园里禁止摘花。
【拓展】
pick up意为“捡起；拿起”。
She picked up the book on the floor.
她捡起了在地上的那本书。
Where did you pick it up?
你在哪儿捡的它？
Point 10 How was your trip last week?上周你的旅行怎么样?
（1）本句为询问某事情况的常用句型，其结构为“How was/were...?”，其答语常用“Itwas great.(好极了。/ It was OK.（还可以。）/It wasn’ t good.（不好。）/It was not bad.(还不错。）”等。
—How was her holiday?
她的假期过得怎么样？
—It was not bad.
还不错。
（2）trip为可数名词，意为“郊游；旅行”，通常指近距离的旅行，并且往往要回到出发点（即双程）。
Have a good trip!
旅途愉快！
【拓展】 trip与travel

trip
名词，指具体的某次旅行
—Where is John?
约翰在哪里？
—He is on a trip to Shanghai.
他去上海旅行了。

travel
名词或动词，泛指一般意义的旅行，不特指某次具体的旅行
Travel is very popular with everyone now.
现在旅游是非常受大家欢迎的。
He likes traveling.
他喜欢旅行。
Point 11 It was excellent. 太好了。
excellent形容词，意为“极好的；优秀的”相当于very good。通常用于肯定句，不用于否定句或疑问句。
The food is excellent here.
这里的食物很好。
She is an excellent doctor.
她是位优秀的医生。
【拓展】
be excellent in意为“在……方面极好”。
He is excellent in math.
他的数学非常好。
Point 12 I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我探望了乡下的祖父母。
countryside不可数名词，意为“乡下；农村”，常与定冠词the搭配使用。
I’ m from the countryside.
我来自农村。
【拓展】
country作名词，通常是“国家”的意思，但在某些场景中也有“农村，乡下”的意思。
Point 13 It was so much fun. 那真是挺好玩的。
（1）so much意为“如此多；这么多”，一般用于修饰不可数名词或动词。
There was so much noise in the classroom.
教室里太吵了。
You talked so much.
你说得太多了。
【拓展】
so many“这么多；如此多”，常用来修饰可数名词复数。
He had so many friends in the city.
在这个城市里，他有这么多朋友。
（2）fun此处作不可数名词，意为“乐趣；开心；有趣的人或事”，其前常用great，much，a lot of等修饰，用来加强语气。
He’ s great fun, and his dog is great fun, too.
他是个有趣的人，他的狗也很有趣。
Skating is great fun.
滑冰是件很有趣的事。
【拓展】
①have fun 意为“玩得开心”相当于have a good time。
My grandpa often has much fun in the park.
我爷爷经常在公因里玩得很开心。
②在美式英语中fiun可作形容词，意为“有趣的；愉快的”。
Our English teacher often makes the classes fun.
我们的英语老师经常把课讲得很有趣。
Point 14 It was great, and the air was so clean. 天气好极了，空气是那么干净。
clean此处作形容词，意为“干净的；清洁的”，其反义词为dirty“脏的”。
He is always wearing clean clothes.
他总是穿着干净的衣服。
We must keep our hands clean.
我们必须保持手干净。
【拓展】
clean还可作动词，意为“打扫；把……弄干净”，常构成短语：clean out“把……打扫干净”；clean up“收拾干净，清理”。
We cleaned up the classroom before we left our school.
我们离开学校之前打扫了教室。
Point 14 …we worried it would rain. ……我们担心将下雨。
（1）本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句中worried为worry的过去式，从句中would为will的过去式。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
He asked what time it was.
他问几点了。
He told me he was reading a book at that time.
他告诉我他那时正在读书。
【拓展】
当宾语从句表示客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.
老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
（2）worry此处作及物动词，意为“担心；担忧”，后面常接宾语从句。
The teacher worried that these problems might be too hard for her students.
这位老师担心这些问题可能对她的学生来说太难。
【拓展】
①worry作及物动词，还可意为“使担心，使发愁”，常接sb. 作宾语。
Nothing worries me.
我没有什么可担心的。
The boy worried his mother.
这个男孩让他妈妈担心。
②wory还可作不及物动词，意为“忧虑，担心”，后接宾语时，常加about。
Tell them not to worry.
告诉他们不要担心。
Don’ t worry about John. He’ ll be back soon.
不必为约输担忧，他马上就回来。（wory about 相当于be worried about）[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
【典例】
You really don’ t have to worry ____________ your weight. You look just right.
A. for B. from C. with D. about
【答案】D
Point 14 Luckily, it didn’ t, and the sun came out again! 幸运的是，没有下雨，并且阳又出来了！
Luckily, it didn’ t, and the sun came out again!
幸运的是，没有下雨，并且阳又出来了！
【拓展】
luck为不可数名词，意为“幸运”；lucky为形容词，意为“幸运的”。
Good luck!
好运！
You’ re lucky!
你是幸运的！
【巧学妙记】
luck（n. 幸运）+y→lucky（adj. 幸运的）→变y为i，加ly luckily（adv. 幸运地）
【典例】
There was a fire in the office yesterday. L____________, all the people were saved.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。根据上句句意“昨天办公室着火了”和下句中“所有人都被救了”可推测出，此处意为“幸运地”；此处要修饰整个句子，故用副词形式luckily。学*科++网
（2）sun意为“太阳”，为世界上独一无二的事物，其前通常要加定冠词the，类似的词还有moon“月亮”，earth“地球”等。
【拓展】
sunny形容词，意为“晴朗的”。
It’ s sunny today.
今天天气晴朗。
It was a sunny day yesterday.
昨天是一个晴天。
（3）come out意为“出来”，其中out为副词。
The sun is coming out.
太阳就要出来了。
【拓展】
come out的其他含义：
①(花）开放
The flowers begin to come out.
花儿开始开放。
②出版；发表
His first book came out in 2003.
他的第一本书于2003年出版了。
③透露，传出
The truth came out at last.
真相终于大白。


一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. My parents are working on the ________(农场).
2. Do you have _______ (任何事情)to say?
3. Look! Some farmers are ________(种植)tomatoes there.
4. It was an_________(极好的)vacation and I really enjoyed it.
5. We are feeding chickens and they are _______ (摘)apples.
6. My uncle lives in the _______ (乡下).
7. —Alice, here are some g________ for your birthday.
—Thank you.
8. I g ________some flowers in my garden last year.
9. Don’ t w________about me. I’ m OK.
10. He run f _______in order to arrive on time.
11. I went to an art m________and saw some paintings.
12. The trip was e_________and I had a really good time.
13. Ann fell off her bike yesterday. _________(luck), she didn’ t hurt herself.
14. It’ s d _______in the room, and I can’ t find my keys.
15. We saw q _______a lot of animals in the zoo.
二、单项选择。
1. —It rained so ____________last light.
—Yes, and it ____________ stopped.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard
C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly
2. —How do you like the movie?
—It’ s ____________.
A. expensive B. delicious C. crowded D. great
3. —____________ can you finish your homework?
—In about one and a half hours.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
4. She is never late ____________the first class at school.
A. in B. to C. for D. at
5. —I left my cellphone(手机) at home. Can I ____________ yours, Helen?
—Yes. Here you are.
A. take B. use C. make D. want
6. My mother ____________ at home last night. She went to Beijing.
A. didn’ t stay B. didn’ t stayed
C. don’ t stay D. doesn’ t stay
7. There isn’ t ____________ in the box.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
8. Let’ s go ____________ ____________ Sunday morning.
A. swim; in B. fishing; on
C. boating; in D. to swim; in
9. Can you help me ____________ this math problem?
A. solve B. solved C. solving D. solves
10. This problem is very difficult, let me sleep on it.
A. Sleep well. B. Think it over(仔细考虑)
C. Sleep on the bed. D. Have a sleep.
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother ________(feed) the dog just now(刚才).
2. How many ________(chicken) does Mr. Wang have on his farm?
3. How ________(luck) they are!
4. ______ __ you ________ (take) any photos yesterday?
5. I didn’ t do ________(something) this morning.
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. 上周我在公园照了一些相。
I________ ________ ________ in the park la st week.
2. ——你在动物园看到一些动物了吗？
——是的。我看到了相当多。
— ________you ________any animals at the zoo?
—Yes. I saw________ ________ ________.
3. 晚饭后咱们去公园散散步吧。
Let’ s ________ ________ ________ ________in the park after dinner.
4. 迈克昨天在农场骑了马。
Mike ________a ________ ________ the farm yesterday.
5. 李叔叔上个周末挤了奶牛并且摘了草莓。
Uncle Li ________the cows and ________ ________ last weekend.
五、句型转换。
1. —Was the chicken soup delicious?(补全否定答语)
—No, ________ ________.
2. Dale and his father went fishing yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Dale and his father ________ fishing yesterday afternoon?
3. My sister arrived late for school last Monday. (改为否定句)
My sister ________ ________ late for school last Monday.
4. Jill’ s summer vacation was boring. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Jill’ s summer vacation?
5. Amy and her friends climbed a mountain two days ago. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Amy and her friends do two days ago?
6. I saw the sharks. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ see the sharks?
7. —Were there any famous singers at the aquarium?(否定回答)
—No, _________ __________.
8. He did his homework last night.(改为否定句)
He ____________ ____________ his homework last night.
9. The students watched a movie about dolphins at the aquarium. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ the students watch a movie about dolphins?
10. No one came to the sale because the weather was bad. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ no one come to the sale?

I. 完形填空。
Mary spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous 1 , such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She 2 Beijing for a week. She 3 the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’ anmen Square 4 the Summer Palace. They 5 went to the zoos and the parks. ___6___ was cloudy, but not rainy, so it 7 not too hot. They 8 great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Mary learned a lot 9 Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I 10 China very much. ”
1. A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. countries
2. A. stayed B. stayed in C. lived D. lived at
3. A. made B. went C. felt D. visited
4. A. and B. or C. but D. until
5. A. too B. either C. so D. also
6. A. it B. that C. this D. an
7. A. did B. is C. was D. were
8. A. have B. had C. has D. having
9. A. on B. at C. about D. of
10. A. loves B. loved C. loving D. love
II. 阅读理解。
A
John is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy. He works hard, so he is good at his subjects. And his teachers and parents like him very much. But he has a very big head.
Last year, he spent ten days in his uncle’ s home on summer vacation. His uncle lives in a mountain village and it’s about four hundred miles away from his city. He took a train to a small town, there his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike.
John made some friends soon. They played games and swam in the river happily. But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, “All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head.”
“Don’t listen to them,” his aunt said.“You have a beautiful head. Now stop crying and go to the store to buy fifty potatoes.”
“Where is the shopping bag?”
“Oh, dear. I don’ t have one. Use your hat.”
1. John does well in his subjects because _____________.
A. his teachers like him B. he works hard
C. his parents like him D. he is very smart
2. How did John’ s uncle take him home?
A. By train. B. By car.
C. By bus. D. By bike.
3. The underlined phrase(词组) “make fun of” means “_____________” in Chinese.
A. 取笑 B. 批评 C. 羡慕 D. 讨厌
4. From the last words between John and his aunt, we know _____________.
A. John’ s aunt has a big head
B. John can’ t buy potatoes
C. John really has a big head
D. John has a beautiful hat
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Funny Trip B. A Boy with a Big Head
C. A Big Hat D. John and His Uncle
B
John is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy. He works hard, so he is good at his subjects. And his teachers and parents like him very much. But he has a very big head.
Last year, he spent ten days in his uncle’s home on summer vacation. His uncle lives in a mountain village and it’s about four hundred miles away from his city. He took a train to a small town, there his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike.
John made some friends soon. They played games and swam in the river happily. But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, “All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head.”
“Don’ t listen to them,” his aunt said.“You have a beautiful head. Now stop crying and go to the store to buy fifty potatoes.”
“Where is the shopping bag?”
“Oh, dear. I don’t have one. Use your hat.”
6. John does well in his subjects because _____________.
A. his teachers like him B. he works hard
C. his parents like him D. he is very smart
7. How did John’s uncle take him home?
A. By train. B. By car.
C. By bus. D. By bike.
8. The underlined phrase(词组) “make fun of” means “____________” in Chinese.
A. 取笑 B. 批评 C. 羡慕 D. 讨厌
9. From the last words between John and his aunt, we know _____________.
A. John’ s aunt has a big head
B. John can’ t buy potatoes
C. John really has a big head
D. John has a beautiful hat
10. What’ s the best title for the passage?
A. A Funny Trip B. A Boy with a Big Head
C. A Big Hat D. John and His Uncle
C
I had a good time on my last trip. I went trekking(长途跋涉) in Nepal, a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia. On the trekking trip, I walked for long distances through the mountains. There are very few(很少) roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel. It will be better if you hire(雇用) a guide. The guides know the best paths(路径) to take and they can also help trekkers with their bags. Sometimes our guide cooked food for us. Every day, we trekked for about four hours in the morning, and two hours in the afternoon. We slept in the large tents(帐篷). It was very interesting. I didn’t want to go home in the end.
11. I went to _____________ on my last trip.
A. Nepal B. America C. England D. France
12. On my trekking trip, I walked for long distances through the _____________.
A. paths B. mountains C. rivers D. trees
13. Why is trekking the best way to travel in Nepal?
A. Because trekking is cheap.
B. Because people like trekking.
C. Because the guide can cook for you.
D. Because there are very few roads there.
14. On my trekking trip, our guide _____________ for us.
A. cooked food B. bought food
C. asked the ways D. found tents
15. My trekking trip is _____________.
A. boring B. interesting C. relaxing D. tired
III. 任务型阅读。
Hong Kong has about 40 public (公共的）beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:1. Never swim alone. 2. Never swim after a meal or when feel hungry or tired. 3. Do not stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong?
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. Can people go to all the beaches by bus?
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. What can people find on most beaches?
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. If you want to swim without danger, can you swim after a meal?
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. Tom is 10 years old. Can he swim in the area with a blue flag? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________
IV. 语法填空。
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort(度假村). After we ___2___ (stop) the car there, we climbed the mountain first. It 3 a little cold on the mountain. ___4___ (lucky), we took our clothes 5 us. It didn't take us a long time to get to the top(顶部), just half an hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o'clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, 7 we didn't know its name. My parents were 8 (interesting) in it.
After going back to the resort, we relaxed and felt very happy. The food in the resort was quite delicious. We ___9___ (enjoy) a big dinner. At about 8 o'clock p.m., we had a party. I played 10 guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games.
We really had so much fun there. We hope(希望) we can go there again one day.
V. 补全对话。
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Kangkang. 1
B: Yes, there are many interesting festivals in our country. For example, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-autumn Festival and so on.
A: 2
B: Spring Festival.
A: 3
B: It is usually in January or February.
A: 4
B: People eat dumplings for good luck.
A: 5
B: People perform lion and dragon dances in many areas of China and they eat mooncakes during Mid-autumn Festival.
A: It’s really interesting.
A. Where do you celebrate it?
B. What special food do people eat on that day?
C. Do you like it?
D. Are there any interesting festivals in China?
E. When is Spring Festival?
F. How do people celebrate it?
G. What’s your favorite festival?

1. (2017云南昆明)— Could you please clean your room?
一____________!
A. Me, too B. What a pity
C. See you D. No problem
2. (2017湖北宜昌) —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
—No wonder people are showing their ____________ in them.
A. warmth B. interest C. victory D. standard
3. (2017陕西) No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents ____________ us.
A. are strict with B. are worried about C. are proud of
4. (2017湖北随州) —Why don’t you buy the sweater?
—It’s too ____________, and I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap
5. (2017云南昆明) He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane.
A. unhappy B. happy C. glad D. relaxed
6. (2017湖北随州) —What do you think of talk shows?
—____________. I watch them every week.
A. I can’t stand them B. I love them
C. I don’t think so D. I agree with you

K基础
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. farm 2. anything
3. growing 4. excellent
5. picking 6. countryside
7. gift 8. grew
9. worry 10. fast
11. museum 12. exciting
13. luckily 14. dark
15. quite
二、单项选择。
1. A 【解析】句意：——昨天晚上雨下的如此的大。——是的，它几乎没停。hard猛烈地，副词修饰动词 rained，hardly几乎不，副词修饰动词stopped.；根据句意和语法故选A。
2. D 【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。A昂贵的；B美味的；C拥挤的；D棒的，伟大的。由问句“你觉得这部电影怎么样”可以判断答语是用形容词great对电影作评价。其他的形容词评价电影不合适。故选D。
4. C 【解析】句意：在学校她第一节课从来不迟到。be late for迟到。故选C。
5. B 【解析】句意：——我把手机忘在家里了，我能用用你的吗，海伦？——能，给你。A. take 带走；B. use用；C. make制作；D. want想。根据句意故选B。
6. A 【解析】句意：我妈妈昨晚没待在家，她去北京了。本题考查一般过去时的否定句的用法，一般过去时的否定句用“didn’ t＋动词原形构成”。故选A。
7. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：盒子里没有什么东西。not anything = nothing；故选B。
8. B 【解析】句意：让我们在周日早上去钓鱼吧。本题考查动词短语go doing和介词的用法，go后面用动名词表示去做某事的意思；在表示具体某一天的早上时用介词on。故选B。
9. A 【解析】句意：你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？本题考查help后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法；help后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定式可以加to，也可以不加to。故选A。
10. B 【解析】句意：这个问题非常难，让我仔细考虑考虑。A. Sleep well. 睡得好；B. Think it over仔细考虑；C. Sleep on the bed. 在床上睡；D. Have a sleep.睡一觉。根据句意故选B。
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.fed　 2.chickens
3.lucky　 4.Did; take
5.anything
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. took some photos
2. Did; see; quite a lot
3. go for a walk
4. rode; horse on
5. milked; picked strawberries
五、句型转换。
1. it wasn’ t 2. Did go
3. didn’ t arrive 4. How was
5. What did 6. Did you
7. there weren’ t 8. didn’ t do
9. Where did 10. Why did
K能力
I. 完形填空。
【文章大意】这篇短文讲的是一个叫玛丽的女孩去年在中国度暑假的情况，她去了很多城市，参观了很多地方，她也非常喜欢中国。

3. D 句意：她参观了故宫、长城、天安门以及颐和园。A. made制造；B. went 去；C. felt 感觉；D. visited参观。结合句意可知，答案为D。学￥科3网
4. A 句意：她参观了故宫博物院，长城，天安门以及颐和园。and在肯定句中表示并列，故答案为A。
5. D 句意：他们还去了动物园和公园。too/also/either都有“也”的意思。too用于肯定句的句末；also用于肯定句的主语之后；either用于否定句；so因此，所以。此句是肯定句，并且所填的空在主语之后，所以用also，故选D。
6. A 句意：天气多云，但是没有下雨。it常用来代指天气，故答案为A。
7. C 句意：因此，天气不是太热。根据上下句判断，时态为一般过去时态，此句是系表结构，故答案为C。
8. B 句意：他们在公园和动物园里玩得非常开心。文章是讲述玛丽一家在北京度过的一段时光，运用的是一般过去时态，故答案为B。
9. C 句意：玛丽学到了许多有关中国的历史。about与on两者都可表示“关于”，区别是：about 指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事，其谈论的内容也较为普通；而 on 则指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较严肃。故答案为C。
10. D 句意：我非常喜欢中国。此句缺少谓语动词，此句是引用说过的原话，故时态为一般现在时态，答案为D。
II. 阅读理解。
A
【文章大意】这篇短文给我们讲述了John的故事，他学习成绩很好，但是他有一个大脑袋，他的朋友们经常嘲笑他。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中He works hard, so he is good at his subjects可知，John学习很努力，所以他所有科目都很擅长。由此可知应选B。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中He took a train to a small town, there his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike可知，John的叔叔用自行车带他回家。故应选D。
3. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文意可知，John的头很大，所以他的同伴们都嘲笑他，于是他哭着回家了。make fun of是取笑的意思，故应选A。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据短文的最后几句话可知，John的婶婶让他去商店买五十个土豆，但是她没有袋子，他的婶婶说用John的帽子当袋子就行。由此我们可以知道，John的帽子能装得下五十个土豆，可见他的头真的是很大。故应选C。
B
【文章大意】这篇短文给我们讲述了John的故事，他学习成绩很好，但是他有一个大脑袋，他的朋友们经常嘲笑他。
6. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中He works hard, so he is good at his subjects可知，John学习很努力，所以他所有科目都很擅长。由此可知应选B。
7. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中He took a train to a small town, there his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike可知，John的叔叔用自行车带他回家。故应选D。
8. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文意可知，John的头很大，所以他的同伴们都嘲笑他，于是他哭着回家了。make fun of是取笑的意思，故应选A。
9. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据短文的最后几句话可知，John的婶婶让他去商店买五十个土豆，但是她没有袋子，他的婶婶说用John的帽子当袋子就行。由此我们可以知道，John的帽子能装得下五十个土豆，可见他的头真的是很大。故应选C。
10. B 【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了John的故事，他学习成绩很好，但是他有一个大脑袋，他的朋友们经常嘲笑他。在这四个选项中，B选项：一个大脑袋的男孩这个题目点明了文章的主题，切合文章的主要内容，故应选B。
C
【文章大意】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他上次去尼泊尔的旅行。因为尼泊尔的公路很少，所以他是徒步在那里旅行的。虽然走了很远的路，穿过了很多的山，但是作者觉得这次旅行是非常有趣的。
11. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的开头I had a good time on my last trip. I went trekking(长途跋涉) in Nepal, a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia.可知，作者的上次旅行去了尼泊尔。故应选A。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]

14. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Sometimes our guide cooked food for us.可知，有时候导游为作者他们做饭。由此可知应选A。
15. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的最后Every day, we trekked for about four hours in the morning, and two hours in the afternoon. We slept in the large tents(帐篷). It was very interesting. I didn’ t want to go home in the end.可知，作者在导游的带领下在尼泊尔徒步旅行，晚上在帐篷里睡觉。他觉得这很有趣，到最后都不想回家了。由此可知应选B。学/科++网
III. 任务型阅读。
【文章大意】文章介绍了香港的公共沙滩的一些事情。
1. 40/Forty. 【解析】根据Hong Kong lias about 40 public (公共的）beaches.故答案是40/Forty.
2. No, they can’t. 【解析】根据You can go to most of them by bus.故回答No, they can’t.
3. Toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink. 【解析】根据There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.故答案是Toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink.
4. No. 【解析】根据You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions: Never swim after a meal故答案是No.
5. No, he can’t. It’s dangerous for children. 【解析】根据A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.故答案是No, he can’ t. It’s dangerous for children.
IV. 语法填空。
【语篇解读】短文记叙了去年夏天，我和父母一起去假日度假酒店度假的经过，表达了开心的心情。
1. went 根据Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. 可知写的是过去的事，短文时态是过去时。结合句意和英文提示，可知填went。
2. stopped stop是重读闭音节，过去式需双写不发音的p再加ed，故填stopped。
3. was 本句是主系表结构，缺系词；根据句意结构和语境，可知填was。
4. Luckily 修饰句子需用副词，lucky是形容词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填Luckily。
5. with with介词，表伴随；根据句意语境，可知填with。
6. eating finish doing完成做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填eating。
7. but 根据句意语境，可知前后两句是转折关系，故填but。
8. interested be interested in对……感兴趣；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填interested。
9. enjoyed 根据句意时态和英文提示，可知填enjoyed。
10. the play后接表示乐器的单词时，乐器词前面需加定冠词。根据句意语境，故填the。
V. 补全对话。
【文章大意】两位朋友见面了，询问了对中国节日的兴趣，对方介绍了一些中国的节日，有春节，端午节和中秋节等等。春节通常是在一月或者是二月份开始。人们在春节的时候会吃饺子，表达一份幸运。在中国的一些地区人们也会表演舞龙舞狮的活动。

3. E 【解析】联系答语：春节通常是在一月份或者是二月份。分析：通过答语明确问题为：春节是什么时间开始？故填E。
4. B 【解析】联系下文：人们为了得到好运，人们吃饺子。分析：答语为人们吃什么？因此一定是询问人们在春节的时候吃什么。因此选择第二项：在那一天，人们吃什么特殊的食物？故填B。
5. F 【解析】联系下文：在中国的一些地区，人们表演舞龙舞狮的活动。在中秋节他们还吃月饼。分析：通过答语明确对方询问，人们如何庆祝节日的。故填F。学*科+网
K真题
1. D 【解析】句意：——请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？——没问题。A. Me, too我也一样；B. What a pity真可惜；C. See you再见；D. No problem没问题。当听到对方的请求时，如果同意对方的请求，可以说No problem没问题。故选D。
2. B 【解析】句意：——政府正在努力为2022冬奥会开发冬季体育项目。——难怪人们都对它们表现出浓厚的兴趣。A.warmth温暖，热情；B. interest兴趣；C. victory胜利；D. standard标准。短语show one’s interest in sth. 显示对某事的兴趣。根据句意和语境，故选B。
3. C 【解析】句意：不管遇到什么问题，我们都应该去努力解决，即使失败了，老师和父母也会为我们感到骄傲的。辨析三个形容词短语的意思，A. are strict with对……严格B. are worried about为……担心；C. are proud of为……自豪。根据句意，可以排除A、B选项。故选C。

5. A 【解析】句意：因为错过了飞机他不高兴了。A. unhappy不高兴；B. happy高兴；C. glad高兴；D. relaxed放松的。根据he missed his plane可知，错过了飞机肯定不高兴了。故选A。
6. B 【解析】句意：——你觉得脱口秀怎么样？——我喜爱它们。A. I can’t stand them 我每周都看我受不了他们；B. I love them我爱他们；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据I watch them every week可知，每周看当然是因为喜欢脱口秀。故选B。学*科++网