人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A优秀课时作业

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A优秀课时作业，共21页。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

Words
1. _______________ n. 垃圾；废弃物
2. _______________ v. 折叠；对折
3. _______________ v. 扫；打扫
4. _______________ n. 地板
5. _______________ n. 杂乱；不整洁
6. _______________ v. 扔；掷
7. _______________ adv. 也不
8. _______________ n. 衬衫
9. _______________ v. 给；递；走过；通过
10. _______________ v. 借；借用
11. _______________ v. 借给；借出
12. _______________ n. 手指
13. _______________ v. 厌恶；讨厌
14. _______________ n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作
15. _______________ conj. 与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
16. _______________ n. 精神压力；心理负担
17. _______________ n. 浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用
18. _______________ v. 提供；供应
19. _______________ adv. 而且；加之
20. _______________ v. 依靠；信赖
21. _______________ v. 发展；壮大
22. _______________ n. 独立
23. _______________ n. 公正性；合理性
24. _______________ conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后；自……以来
25. _______________ n. 邻居
26. _______________ adj. 有病；不舒服
27. _______________ v. 落下；掉下
28. _______________ adj. 独立的；自主的
29. _______________ adj. 合理的；公正的
30. _______________ adj. 不合理的；不公正的
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 倒垃圾
2. ___________________________ 频繁；反复
3. ___________________________ 一……就……；尽快
4. ___________________________ 目的是；为了
5. ___________________________ 依靠；信赖
6. ___________________________ 照顾；处理
Sentences
1. —Could you please sweep the floor? 请你扫一下地好吗？
—Yes, sure. 好的，当然可以。
2. —Could I use your computer? 我能用一下你的电脑吗？
—Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. 对不起。我现在要用它工作。
Grammar
情态动词could的用法
【答案】
words：
1. rubbish
2. fold
3. sweep
4. floor
5. mess
6. throw
7. neither
8. shirt
9. pass
10. borrow
11. lend
12. finger
13. hate
14. chore
15. while
16. stress
17. waste
18. provide
19. anyway
20. depend
21. develop
22. independence
23. fairness
24. since
25. neighbor
26. ill
27. drop
28. independent
29. fair
30. unfair

Phrases：
1. take out the rubbish
2. all the time
3. as soon as
4. in order to
5. depend on
6. take care of


1. Could you please sweep the floor? 请你扫一下地好吗?
此处情态动词could并非表示过去时态，而是表示委婉语气，后跟动词原形表达有礼貌地请求或请求允许做某事。表示请求时与please连用会使语气更加委婉。
☞ Could I watch TV? 我可以看电视吗?
☞ —Could you please give me a piece of paper? 请你给我一张纸好吗？
—Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。
【知识拓展】
1. 常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语
委婉请求：Could you please+do sth?
Could you + do sth?
Would you please + do sth?
Would you + do sth?
肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / I’d love to.
否定回答：Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but...[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
2. Could you please...? 句型的否定结构是在please后加not。
☞ Could you please not make noises? 请你不要制造噪音好吗？

①——请你叠一下衣服好吗？
——是的，当然可以。
—______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ the clothes?
—Yes, ______________.
②——请你洗一下餐具好吗？
——对不起，我得做作业。
—______________ you please ______________ the dishes?
—______________. I have to do my homework.
【答案】①Could you please fold；sure ②Could；do；Sorry
2. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得，请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?
take out意为＂带出去；取出；拿出；除掉＂，是由＂动词+副词＂构成的动词短语，名词作宾语时放在out前后都可以，代词作宾语时必须将其放在out前。
☞ Please take out a piece of paper. =Please take a piece of paper out. 请拿出一张纸来。
☞ Please take it out. 请把它取出来。
【知识拓展】 常见take构成的短语


①字典在我的书包里。我马上拿出来。
The dictionary is in my schoolbag. I’ll ______________ ______________ ______________.
②天气很热。请脱下你的外套吧。
It’s very hot. Please ______________ ______________ your coat.
【答案】①take it out ②take off
3. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。
mess常用可数名词单数形式，意为＂杂乱；不整洁＂。
☞ ＂What a mess!＂she said after the party. 聚会后她说：＂真是一片狼藉！＂
【知识拓展】
in a mess 乱七八糟
make a mess弄脏；搞成一团糟
☞ He found his room in a mess. 他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。
☞ The kids made a mess in the living room. 孩子们把客厅搞得一塌糊涂。

—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony？
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ______________, I think.
A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
【答案】B
4. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
the minute...意为＂一……就……＂，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态时，从句一般用一般现在时，与其用法一样的还有as soon as...。句子时态遵从＂主将从现＂原则。＂主将从现＂原则，即主句若为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来。
☞ I’ll tell him the minute he comes. 他一来我就告诉他。
☞ We will leave as soon as it stops raining.
＝We will leave the minute it stops raining.
雨一停，我们就动身离开。

I will do some cleaning as soon as I ______________ my homework.
A. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finished
【答案】A
【解析】当主句是一般将来时态时，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表示将来。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做任何家务。
neither作副词，意为＂也不＂，置于句首，表示前面的否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用倒装语序。句式结构：neither + be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
☞ Jack has never been to Shanghai and neither has Jim. 杰克从没去过上海，吉姆也没去过。
【知识拓展】neither用法小结
形容词
(1)表示＂(两者)都不＂，置于单数名词之前；
(2)其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
☞ Neither car is exactly what she wants. 这两辆车，哪一辆都不是她想要的。
代　词
(1)作主语时谓语动词常用单数；
(2)常与of连用，neither of+名词复数。
☞ Neither of the answers is right. 两个答案都不对。
连　词
(1)常用短语neither... nor＂既不……也不……＂，连接两个并列成分，表示否定意义；
(2)连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循＂就近原则＂。
☞ Neither he nor I am good at swimming. 我和他都不擅长游泳。
【易错提醒】
(1)表示＂既……也……；两者都……＂用both... and...连接并列成分，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(2)表示＂或者……或者……(二者任选其一)＂，用either... or。
(3)表示＂(三者以上)都不＂，用none (of)。

①昨天他没看足球赛，我也没看。
He didn’t watch the soccer game yesterday and ______________ ______________ I.
②玛丽和露西都不在纽约工作。
______________ Mary ______________ Lucy ______________ in New York.
【答案】①neither did ②Neither；nor；works
6. ＂What happened?＂ she asked in surprise. 她惊讶地问道：＂发生什么事情了？＂
介词短语in surprise表示状态，意思是＂吃惊地，惊讶地＂。
☞ She looked at me in great surprise and asked for a long while, ＂Don’t you just leave for Australia this morning?＂ 她极其惊讶地看着我，好久才问道：＂ 你不是今早才离开去澳大利亚了吗？＂
☞ He looked up in surprised when I ahouted. 当我叫喊时，他惊讶地往上看。
【知识拓展】
with也可与surprise搭配，with surprise与in surprise表达的意思相同。
☞ Bill’s eyes widened with surprise when he saw how much the meal cost. 当比尔看到这顿饭的价钱时，他吃惊地瞪大了眼睛。
[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
＂You won the game?＂Jack asked me ______________.
A. in surprise B. in surprised C. surprising D. surprises
【答案】A
【解析】句意：＂你赢得了比赛？＂杰克吃惊地问我。in surprise为固定词组，表示＂吃惊地，惊讶地＂，在此用作状语，故选A。学#科￥网
7. Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我一些钱吗?
lend作动词，意为＂借给；借出＂。其后常跟双宾语，即lend sb sth意为＂借给某人某物；把某物借给某人＂。
☞ Could you lend me some books? =Could you lend some books to me? 你可以借给我一些书吗？
【易混辨析】 不同方式的＂借＂
lend
借出
非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人，常用结构：lend sb sth或lend sth to sb
borrow
借入
非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借东西，常用结构：borrow sth from sb
keep
借(多久)
延续性动词，表示＂借某物多长时间＂，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
【图解助记】


①你能把你的电子词典借给我吗？
Could you ______________ your e-dictionary ______________ me?
②鲍勃，我能借你一些钱吗？
Bob, could I ______________ some money ______________ you?
③这本书你可以借两周。
You can ______________ this book for two weeks.
【答案】①lend；to ②borrow；from ③keep
8. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 你帮我洗餐具时我将完成我的作业。
while作连词，意为＂在……期间；当……的时候＂，引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
☞ While children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. 孩子们玩耍时，家长们可以在海滩上学跳舞。
【知识拓展】while用法小结
用　法
例　句
常用来引导时间状语从句，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生
While I was doing my homework last night, my parents were watching TV. 昨天晚上我在做作业时，我的父母在看电视。
用作并列连词时，意为＂然而＂，表示对比
Some people waste food while others don’t have enough. 有些人浪费食物，然而有些人却没有足够的食物。
作名词，意为＂一会儿；一段时间＂
We are off for a while. 我们要离开一会儿。

①你们做作业时，请不要闲聊。
Please don’t chat ______________ you’re ______________ your homework.
②昨天我在公园里散步时，看到一只猫爬到了一棵高大的树上。
______________ I was ______________ a walk in the park, I saw a cat climb up a tall tree.
【答案】①while；doing ②While；taking
K基础



I. 单词拼写
1. Could you please ____________(折叠) your clothes?
2. After the party，there was a terrible ____________(杂乱) in the room.
3. Can you help me take out the ____________(垃圾) when you go out?
4. That black cat is lying on the ____________(地板).
5. He ____________(打扫) the street and went home.
6. The boy picked up a small stone and ____________(扔) it into the river.
7. The teacher asked me ____________(生气地) why I was late for class again.
8. My father is watching TV in the ____________(起居) room.
9. She looked at me in ____________(吃惊).
10. Bill doesn’t like reading. ____________(也不) do I.
11. I b____________ two books from the school library yesterday.
12. Look at that man.There is a ring on each of his f____________.
13. Could you p____________ me that pen? I can’t reach it.
14. I’ll finish my homework w____________ you help me with the dishes.
15. —Do you like this book?
—No, I h____________ it because it’s so boring.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jane often helps her mother do the ____________(dish) at home.
2. Mike is cleaning the ____________(live) room.
3. I finished ____________(watch) the new TV play yesterday.
4. We will go to the park if it ____________(not rain) tomorrow.
5. Could you please ____________(move) the heavy box?
6. When I got home I felt very tired. I ____________ (throw) my schoolbag on the floor and sat on the sofa to have a rest.
7. Let’s have a dictation(听写). ____________ (take) out your exercise books.
8. I ____________(call) you as soon as I hear the news.
9. We need ________________ (clean) the classroom before we leave school.
10. ＂You tired? I work all day and do housework all evening,＂ my wife replied ____________ (angry).
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. 你能帮助我刷盘子吗？
Could you please help me ________ ________ ________?
2. 我爸爸每天至少看两小时的书。
My father reads books for ________ ________ two hours every day.
3. 下周举行篮球赛怎么样？
How about __________ __________ __________ ________ next week?
4. 请记住起床后整理床铺。
Please remember ________ ________ ________ ________ after you get up.
5. 每天按时倒垃圾是必要的。
It’s necessary __________ __________ __________ ________ ________ every day.
6. 他太小了，不知道如何叠衣服。
He was too young to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
7. 我经常帮助妈妈倒垃圾。
I often help Mom ________ ________ ________ ________.
8. 晚饭后， 格林太太常带她的孩子们去散步。
Mrs Green often ________ her children ________ ________ ________ after dinner.
9. 他们俩一周都没有做什么家庭作业。
________ ________ ________ did any homework for a week.
10. 我刚坐在电视机前，妈妈就过来了。
________ ________I sat down in front of the TV, my mom ________ ________.
IV. 按要求完成下列各题
1. I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.（改为同义句）
My friend ________ some interesting books ________ me.
2. Could you please pass me the salt?（改为同义句）
Could you please pass________ ________ ________ ________?
3. The thief ran away quickly the minute he saw the policeman.（改为同义句）
The thief ran away quickly ________ ________ ________ he saw the policeman.
4. 我不喜欢洗盘子。（根据汉语完成句子）
I don’t like ________ ________ ________
5. 你应该学习自己整理床铺。（根据汉语完成句子）
You should learn to ________ ________ ________ by yourself.
6. I can’t go to the park because it’s raining. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ to the park?
7. You need to exercise more to keep fit.(改为同义句)
You need to ________ more ________ to keep ________.
8. The boy threw something out of the window.(改为否定句)
The boy ________ ________ ________ out of the window.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
9. I borrowed some money from him.(改为同义句)
He ________ some money ________ me.
10. The boy came home and did his homework at once.(改为同义句)
The boy did his homework ________ ________ ________ he came home.
V. 单项选择
1. —Could I borrow your phone, Bob?
—Sorry, it doesn’t work. I am ________ it.
A. taking out B. turning on
C. working on D. coming on
2. —How long may I ________your book?
—For a week. But you mustn’t ________it to others.
A. borrow；lend B.keep；lend
C.lend；borrow D.keep；borrow
3. Don’t ________the waste paper. Please put it into the rubbish bin.
A. clean up B. throw away
C. look for D. hand in
4. Eddie was sleeping ________Millie was reading a magazine.
A. until B. while C. before D. after
5. —What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
—________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A. Neither I can B. Neither can I
C. So I can D. So can I
6. The ＂Chinese Dream＂ ________ true if everyone works hard enough.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
7. —I can’t finish ________ the classroom. Could you please help me?
—________. I must do my homework.
A. clean; No, I can’t B. cleaning; No, I can’t
C. to clean; No, I couldn’t D. cleaning; No, I couldn’t
8. —Will you open the door?
—________.
A. All right B. It’s right[来源:Zxxk.Com]
C. That’s all right D. Quite right
9. —You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.
—Don’t worry. The plane will ________in two hours.
A. take out　 　 B. take away　　 C. take off
10. Don’t worry. I ________ him as soon as I ________ him.
A. tell; see B. tell; saw
C. will tell; see D. will tell; will see
K能力

I. 完形填空
It is very important 1 healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 2 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 3 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 4 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked what made her keep so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of 5 young and healthy. It is quite 6 . Keep your mind active, be interested 7 the world 8 you, and learn one new thing every day. Try to do different housework and do sports as 9 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 10 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.
1. A. stay B. stays C. to stay
2. A. look B. read C. see
3. A. her B. him C. she
4. A. than B. since C. though
5. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping
6. A. early B. dear C. easy
7. A. at B. in C. about
8. A. under B. around C. above
9. A. often B. busily C. hardly
10. A. place B. song C. school
II. 阅读理解
Life are always full of stress (压力) these days. How do you usually deal with (处理) your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
＂Doing some housework such as washing windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,＂ says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. ＂While washing something,＂ she says, ＂you can imagine(想象) you’re washing away some trouble in your life.＂
Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it.
＂Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,＂ says Linda in France. ＂Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.＂
Gary is a single (单身的) father. ＂So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!
1. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?
A. To take some medicine. B. To call on a psychologist.
C. To be as tidy as possible. D. To do some housework.
2. Linda thinks that doing housework will make her ___________.
A. relaxed B. under much stress
C. helpful D. in a healthy state
3. What can we know from the last two paragraphs (段落) of the passage?
A. People have more and more stress.
B. Some people have different ideas from Carol Clark’s.
C. Doing housework isn’t helpful in dealing with stress.[来源:学科网]
D. Most people have to do too much housework.
4. Which of the following could be the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. Work and Life B. The Reason for Stress
C. Housework and Stress D. A Successful Psychologist
III. 语法填空
I am a middle school student and I am fifteen 1 (year) old. I’m quite 2 (health). However, one year ago I 3 (become) fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 4 (easy). One morning, I 5 (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started 6 (run) from then on.
Now I have 7 (不定冠词) 1.5-mile running every morning. I drink milk and eat fruit and vegetables instead of(代替) chips and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running is 8 (I) favorite sport. I’m sure I will do well in the boy’s 800-metre race in our school sports meet.
9 (连词) you want to be fit and active, please 10 (join) us!
IV. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）
A：Amy, could you help me get some water?
B：Sure.__1__
A：I’m washing my clothes.
B：Oh, you have so many dirty clothes. Do you like washing clothes?
A：__2__ I think it’s tiring. What about you?
B：I hate washing clothes, too. But I like other chores.
A：__3__
B：I like to do the dishes and make the bed. __4__
A：Do you like sweeping the floor?
B：Yes. __5__
A：You are a good girl.
A. No, I don’t.
B. I think it’s boring.
C. They are interesting for me.
D. How often do you do chores?
E. What chores do you like?
F. I often help my mother sweep the floor.
G. What are you doing now?
K真题

1.（2016﹒安徽）Helen has got two brothers. ______________ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any
2.（2016﹒贵州黔南州）______________ Tony ______________ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.
A. Not only；but also B. Either；or
C. Neither；nor D. Both；and
3.（2016﹒广东深圳）—The library near our school isn’t open in the evening, so we can go there during the day.
—No problem, I’ll go with you tomorrow.（替换画线部分）
A. day after day B. in the daytime C. ail the time
4.（2016﹒湖北襄阳）—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move ______________ I got on it.
A. though B. before C. as soon as D. as if
5. （2016·苏州）There is no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ______________ you ______________ your sister can go to it.
A. Both；and B. Not only；but also
C. Either；or D. Neither；nor

K基础
I. 单词拼写
1. fold 2. mess 3. rubbish 4. floor 5. swept
6. threw 7. angrily 8. living 9. surprise 10. Neither
11. borrowed 12. fingers 13. pass 14. while 15. hate
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. dishes 2. living 3. watching 4. doesn’t rain 5. move
6.threw　7.Take　8.will call 9. to clean 10. angrily
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1.do the dishes　2.at least 3. having a basketball game　4.to make the bed
5. to take out the rubbish　6.how to fold the clothes 7.take out the rubbish
8. takes；for a walk 9. Neither of them 10. The minute；came over
IV. 按要求完成下列各题
1.lent；to　2.the salt to me 3. as soon as　4.doing the dishes
5. make the bed 6.Why can’t; go 7. take; exercise; healthy
8. didn’t throw anything 9. lent；to 10. as soon as
V. 单项选择

3. B　【解析】本题考查短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；throw away扔掉；look for寻找；hand in上交。句意：不要乱扔废纸，请把它扔进垃圾箱里。故选B。
4. B　【解析】本题用词义辨析法。until 直到……为止；while 在……期间；before 在……之前；after 在……之后。while可以连接两个进行时的句子，强调两个动作同时进行，故选B。
5. B　【解析】本题用固定句式法。＂so/neither＋ be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＂表示＂……也是一样＂，so表肯定，neither表否定；＂so/neither＋主语＋ be/助动词/情态动词＂指＂的确如此，确实这样＂。上句中hardly表示否定意思，所以用neither引导句子，表示和对方感受一样。故选B。
6. C　【解析】语法判定法。句意：如果每个人都足够努力工作，中国梦就会实现。本句包含由if引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，而主句用一般将来时。故选C项。
7. B　【解析】考查finish及句型＂Could you please...?＂。finish后接动词的-ing形式。回答＂Could you please...?＂时，肯定或否定回答都借助can，而不用could。分析后文可知选B项。
8. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能把门打开吗？——可以。All right 可以；It’s right这是对的；That’s all right没什么；Quite right 相当对。故选A。
9. C 【解析】此题用短语辨析法。take out拿出来；take away拿走；take off起飞。句意：——你最好快点，我们赶飞机快要迟到了。——别担心，飞机两小时后才起飞。
10. C 【解析】此题用句子结构分析法。as soon as＂一……就……＂，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】本文介绍了作者的邻居，一位七十多岁的老太太保持年轻、健康的秘密：要保持你的思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，每天学习一件新事物。努力做不同的家务，尽可能经常运动。不要认为自己太老而无法上学。
1. C 【解析】考查动词不定式及语境的理解。A.stay 停留；B.stays 停留；C.to stay 停留。句意：保持健康是非常重要的。根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth＂做某事是……＂，此处要用动词不定式to stay，故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. look 看；B. read 读；C. see 看见。句意：她能做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视和在网上搜索学习新东西。read newspapers读报纸。故选B。

5. C 【解析】考查现在分词及语境的理解。A.keep 保留；B. to keep保留；C. keeping 保留。句意：我有一个保持年轻、健康的秘密。a secret of doing sth做某事的秘密，此处要用动名词keeping，故选C。
6. C 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.early 早的；B. dear亲爱的；C. easy 容易的。句意：这是相当容易的。此处描述保持健康的秘密，应是容易的。故选C。学@科&网
7. B 【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. at 在；B. in 在……里；C. about 大约。句意：保持你的思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，每天学习一件新事物。根据短语be interested in＂对……感兴趣＂，故选B。
8. B 【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A.under 在……下面；B. around在周围；C. above 在……上面。句意：保持你的思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，每天学习一件新事物。the world around you你周围的世界，故选B。
9. A 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. often经常；B. busily繁忙地；C. hardly 几乎不。句意：努力做不同的家务，尽可能经常做运动。根据Try to do different housework可知多做家务，这里指要经常做运动，as often as you can尽可能经常地，故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.place 地方；B. song歌曲；C. school 学校。句意：不要认为你年龄太大而无法回去学校。根据I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. 可知此处指70岁仍然可以上大学，故选C。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】如今生活总是充满了压力。你通常如何处理你的压力？你知道做家务对解决压力有用吗？事实上，做一些像洗脏衣服之类的家务可以使人放松。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。问题：卡罗尔﹒克拉克建议人们在压力下做些什么？原文：Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.句意：如今生活总是充满了压力。你通常如何处理你的压力？你知道做家务对解决压力有用吗？事实上，做一些像洗脏衣服这样的家务可以使人放松。从中得知她建议做家务。故选D。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。问题：琳达认为做家务使她如何？分析原文：Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.句意：不让我做家务，然后我会很放松。故选B。

4. C 【解析】细节理解题。问题：哪一个是最佳的标题？全文讲的是压力，心理学家提出解决压力的方法是做家务，人们对此有不同的看法，因此本文是围绕着压力与家务的讨论。故选C。
III. 语法填空
【文章大意】这篇短文讲述的是作者过去的时候很胖，很喜欢吃炸薯条和巧克力。后来他看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步，他们看起来很健康，很积极。于是作者也开始每天都跑步，并且吃健康的饮食。现在作者身体非常的健康，跑步已经成了他每天的习惯。他也呼吁更多的人都来跑步，使身体健康。
1. years 【解析】句意：我是一名中学生，我今年15岁了。fifteen 是一个基数词，十五，这里year用复数形式。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填years。
2. healthy 【解析】句意：我十分健康。根据句意及所给单词的提示，这里用health的形容词。故填 healthy。
6. became 【解析】句意：然而，一年之前，我变胖了。根据时间状语可知用一般过去时态。故填became。
4. easily 【解析】句意：我喜欢炸薯条和巧克力，而且很容易感到疲惫。easily 是副词，容易地。根据句意可知，这里的easily是来修饰前面的动词短语get tired的，故应该用副词形式。故填easily。
5. saw 【解析】句意：一个早上，我看见一些年轻人在公园里跑步。短语see sb. Doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事，这里用一般过去时态。故填saw。
6. running 【解析】句意：因此从那时起，我就开始跑步。短语start doing sth.表示开始做某事，故填running。
7. a 【解析】句意：现在我每天早晨跑1.5英里。这里用不定冠词a。根据句意，故填a。
8. my 【解析】句意：跑步成为了我最喜爱的运动。这里用形容词性的物主代词。根据汉语提示，故填my。
9. If 【解析】句意：如果你也想要健康，加入我们吧！这里是if引导的条件状语从句。故填If。
10. join 【解析】句意：如果你也想要健康，加入我们吧！join参加，加入，表示成为……中的一员。这里是作者呼吁更多的人加入到练习跑步的队伍中去。这是一个祈使句，所以用动词的原形。故填join。
IV. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）
1—5 GAECF
K真题

2. C 【解析】句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only... but also……不但……而且，与后句矛盾，错；B. Either... or或者……或者……，与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither... nor……既不……也不；D. Both... and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。
3. B 【解析】句意：——我们学校附近的图书馆晚上不开门，因此我们可以在白天的时候去那儿。——没问题，我明天和你一起去。day after day 日复一日；in the daytime在白天的时候；all the time一直，总是。day和daytime都是白天的意思，故应选B。
4. C 【解析】句意：——你今天早上赶上早班车了吗？——是的。我一上车，车就开动了。though尽管；before在……之前；as soon as一……就；as if犹如，好像。结合语境，所以选C。
5. D 【解析】句意：朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会。根据第一句话的句意＂朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了＂可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是＂你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会＂，表示＂既不…也不…＂用短语neither... nor，故选D。