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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A精品当堂达标检测题
展开Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Words
1. _________________ v. 投篮,射击,发射
2. _________________ n. 石头
3. _________________ adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的
4. _________________ n. 上帝,神
5. _________________ v. 提醒,使想起
6. _________________ n. 一点,小块
7. _________________ adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货
8. _________________ n. 物体,目标,物品
9. _________________ v. 躲藏,隐藏
10. _________________ n. 尾巴
11. _________________ n. 魔法,巫术
12. _________________ n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插
13. _________________ v. 使激动,使兴奋
14. _________________ adj. 西方的,欧美的
15. _________________ v. 适合,合身
16. _________________ n. (尤指)夫妻,两人
17. _________________ n.& v. 微笑
18. _________________ v. 与某人结婚
19. _________________ n. 黄金,金币
20. _________________ n. 丝绸
21. _________________ pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
22. _________________ adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
23. _________________ v. 欺骗,愚弄
24. _________________ n. 妻子
25. _________________ n. 丈夫
26. _________________ adj. 全部的,整体的
27. _________________ v. 照耀,发光
28. _________________ adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
29. _________________ n. 地面
30. _________________ n.& v. 领导,主角;带路
31. _________________ n. 嗓音
32. _________________ adj. 勇敢的
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 有点儿,稍微
2. ___________________________ 代替,反而
3. ___________________________ 变成
4. ___________________________ 从前
5. ___________________________ 爱上,喜欢上
6. ___________________________ 结婚
Sentences
1. —How does the story begin?
—Once upon a time, there was a very old man…
2. —What happened next?
—As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
3. —Why was Yu Gong trying to mo ve the mountains?
—Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Grammar
1. unless引导的条件状语从句;
2. as soon as引导的时间状语从句;
3. so... that...结构。
【答案】
words:
1. shoot
2. stone
3. weak
4. god
5. remind
6. bit
7. silly
8. object
9. hide
10. tail
11. magic
12. stick
13. excite
14. Western
15. fit
16. couple
17. smile
18. marry
19. gold
20. silk
21. nobody
22. stupid
23. cheat
24. wife
25. husband
26. whole
27. shine
28. bright
29. ground
30. lead
31. voice
32. brave
Phrases:
1. a little bit
2. instead of
3. turn into[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
4. once upon
5. fall in love
6. get married
课时1 Section A 1a-4c
1. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns《后羿射日》
shoot 的意思是"射中;发射"。过去式及过去分词都是shot。
☞ He shot a bird. 他射中了一只鸟。
【易混辨析】 kill,shoot,murder
kill
意为"杀,杀死",宾语可以是表示人的名词或代词,也可以是表示物的名词或代词。
The cat killed a mouse last night. 昨晚这只猫咬死了一只老鼠。
shoot
意为"射中,击毙",表示以某人或某物为目标进行射击。shoot at 表示"瞄准一个目标射击但不一定射中"。
John shot at the hare, but it ran away. 约翰瞄准兔子射击,但兔子跑掉了。
murder
意为"谋杀",它的宾语一般是表示人的名词或代词,通常指事先有策划地非法杀害。
He murdered his friend for money last night.昨晚他为谋财而杀害了他的朋友。
Give it a shot, or you’ll never know what you can do.
A. Give it B. Shoot it C. Have a try D. Forget it
【答案】C
【解析】考查近义词。句意:试试吧,否则你永远不会知道你能做什么。Have a try试一试,故选C。
2. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们,你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力让它发生。
remind提醒;使想起。"remind sb. +从句"表示"提醒某人……"。
☞ We reminded him that the meeting had been postponed. 我们提醒他会议已经延期了。
【知识拓展】
remind sb of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
"remind oneself +从句"表示"提醒自己……"。
☞Yellow flowers of rape always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.
黄色的油菜花总使我想起我在乡村时的童年。
☞ Please remind her to take the medicine on time. 请提醒她按时吃药。
☞ You reminded me of my childhood. 你使我想起了我的童年。
☞ I often remind myself not to fall behind. 我常常提醒自己不要落后。
①昨天,吉米使我想起了他的哥哥。
Jimmy ______________ me ______________ his elder brother yesterday.
②请提醒我回复那封信。
Please ______________ me ______________ reply that letter.
【答案】 ①reminded;of ②remind;to
3. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为这有点儿愚蠢。
a little bit意为"有点儿,稍微",常用于口语中,后跟形容词或副词,相当于a little,a bit或kind of。
☞ This is a little bit difficult for me. 这对我来说有点难。
【易混辨析】a bit,a little,a little bit,a bit of
a bit,a little表示"有点儿,稍微",修饰形容词、副词、比较级时,可以互换。在修饰不可数名词时,一般用a little 或a bit of。
I am a bit/a little hungry. 我有点饿。
There is a little water in the bottle.
=There is a bit of water in the bottle.
瓶子里有点水。
He is poor. I shall give him a bit of/a little money. 他很贫穷。我会给他一些钱。
a little bit"有点,稍微",相当于a bit,修饰形容词、副词或比较级,当修饰名词时后加of。
She’s good-looking, but she’s a little bit quiet. 她长得很漂亮,但是有点内向。
I speak a little bit of French. 我讲一点法语。
Once you have a little bit of success, you get the urge for more. 一旦你获得了一点小小的成就,你就会渴望取得更大的成功。
—The team really looks ______________ better because the coach had them ______________ every night this week.
—Practice makes perfect.
A. a little bit;practise B. a bit;practicing
C. a bit of;to practice D. a little;practised
【答案】A
4. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 愚公坚持不懈,没有放弃。
(1)keep doing sth. “一直/继续不停地做某事”。
☞ The child kept asking me questions. 那个孩子老师问我问题。
(2)give up .放弃;抛弃;戒除
☞I did want a holiday abroad,but I've given up the idea.
我确实想出国度假,但现在已放弃了这个想法。
☞You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.
你应该戒烟,我去年就戒掉了。
—I think it's difficult for me to learn English well.
—________ Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
A. What a pity! B. Never give up. C. I hope so.
【答案】B
5. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?
instead of是介词短语,意思是"代替……,取代……",后面接名词、代词或动名词。
☞ I’ll go instead of you. 我将代你去。
☞ She went to school instead of staying at home. 她没有待在家里而是上学去了。
【知识拓展】
instead是副词,意为"代替",在句中用作状语,可置于句末,其前不用逗号,也可置于句首,其后可用逗号,也可不用,起衔接两个句子、分句或短语的作用。
☞ You are busy. Let me go instead. 你忙。让我去吧。
☞ It’s too hot to walk. We’ll go swimming instead. 天太热不宜散步。我们去游泳吧。
[来源:学§科§网]
______________ spending your vacation in a hotel. Why not try hiking in the country?
A. Instead of B. Because of
C. As a result of D. In spite of
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:为什么不试着在乡下远足来代替在旅馆里度过假期呢?A. Instead of 代替,而不是;B. Because of 由于……的原因;C. As a result of结果;D. In spite of尽管。故选A。学科*网
6. Which book is talked about? 这本书谈论的是什么?
talk about谈论,用于表示谈话双方都知道的话题,后可以接人或事物,若接人,要用人称代词的宾格形式。
☞—What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
—We are talking about her. 我们正在谈论她。
【知识拓展】
talk to"对……说话,跟……谈话",相当于speak to,强调单方面行为。而talk with"与……交谈",相当于have a word with,强调双方的行为。
☞ I was talking with my classmate when the teacher came in.
当老师进来时,我正和一位同学说话。
☞ I always want to talk to my classmate in class. 在课堂上我总是想和同学说话。
Mary didn’t know who ______________ the problem she met with at that time. But now her true friend Betty is always with her.
A. to talk about B. to talk to about
C. will talk to about D. will talk about
【答案】B
7. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴,否则他不能将自己变成人。
(1)hide动词,"隐藏;隐蔽",后面可接名词作宾语或是可以单独使用,其过去式为hid,过去分词为hidden,现在分词为hiding。hide from意为"把……藏起来不让……发现;躲避……"。
☞ He often hides from his old friends. 他经常躲避他的老朋友们。
☞ They hid some balls under the desk. 他们把一些球藏在桌子底下。
—Don’t try to ______________ anything from me, Bob!
—I know nothing about it, Mom. I was doing the homework in my room then.
A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——鲍勃,你别想隐瞒我任何东西。——妈妈,我什么也不知道。那时我正在房间做作业。hear:听,cheat:欺骗,get:得到,hide:隐藏。根据语境可知,这里指的是"隐藏",故应选D。
(2)turn... into... 意为"将……变成……"。
☞ The magician turned his hat into a bird. 魔术师把他的帽子变成了一只鸟。
☞ Water can turn into ice in cold weather. 水在寒冷的天气里会变成冰。
—What can Monkey King do?
—He can ______________ himself ______________ different kinds of animals.
A. turn;on B. turn;down C. turn;into D. turn;up
【答案】C
8. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 他们大多数是第一次听到这个故事。
most of后面的人称代词为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式。
☞ Most of them are workers. 他们大多数都是工人。
【易混辨析】the most…,most…,a most…
the most…
"the most+形容词+名词"结构中,most是副词,表示程度,意为"最",与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级。
He is one of the most famous writers in China. 他是中国最著名的作家之一。
most…
在"most+名词"与"most + of+名词"中,most意为"大部分",作主语时谓语动词单复数的形式取决于该结构中的名词。
Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英语。
Most of his friends are away for the moment. 他的大多数朋友目前不在这里。
Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大半。
a most…[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
"a most+形容词+名词"结构中,most是副词,意为"很,非常"(=very),用来修饰它后面的形容词。
Guilin is a most beautiful city. 桂林是座非常美丽的城市。
He has lived here for about 20 years, so he has ______________ friends here.
A. most of B. lot of C. plenty of D. many of
【答案】D
9. Once upon a time, there was a very old man… 从前,有一位老翁……
once upon a time意为"从前,很久以前",是英文故事、童话开头常见的一种叙述方式,类似的表达还有long long ago/a long time ago,是一般过去时的标志。
☞ Once upon a time, there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.
从前,有一个老人,他有两个美丽的女儿。
☞ Once upon a time, there was a tiger in the forest. 从前,森林里有一只老虎。
下面哪个短语用于讲故事的开头比较合适?
A. Once or twice B. From time to time
C. Once upon a time D. For the first time
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。Once or twice 一两次;from time to time 时而不时地;once upon a time 从前;for the first time第一次。讲故事的时候常常用"从前,很久很久以前"这样的表达开头,故选C。学@科网
10. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看见她,就爱上了她。
fall in love with意为"爱上 (某人/某物)",不可与how long和for two years这类表示时间段的短语连用。fall in love with也可表示对某一事物的"喜欢"。
☞ After working together for many years, they fell in love with each other.
他们在一起工作多年后彼此相爱了。
☞ She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it. 她一见到这所房子就喜欢上它了。
【知识拓展】
be in love with意为"与……相爱着",指处于"恋爱"这一状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
☞ Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for two years.
汤姆和玛丽彼此相爱已经两年了。
When I fall in love ______________ her, it will be forever, or never fall in love.
A. in B. of C. with D. at
【答案】C
11. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇是如此开心,以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。
(1)couple可数名词,此处意为"夫妻",还可意为"两人;两件事物",其常用短语a couple of意为"一对,一双,一些,几个"。
☞ They are a model couple. 他们是一对模范夫妻。
☞ He opened the door for an elderly couple. 他为一对上了年纪的夫妻开门。
【知识拓展】
couple可以指一双或一对夫妻、情侣。强调一对夫妇这个整体,视为单数;强调夫妻二人视为复数。
☞ The old couple goes to the same park every day. 这对老夫妇每天都去同一个公园。
☞ The new couple are looking for a house to live in. 这对新婚夫妇正在找房子住。
—How soon are you leaving for Beijing ?
—In ______________ days.
A. a couple of B. a couple
C. a couple to D. a couple for
【答案】A
(2)can’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth. 忍不住/情不自禁去做某事。
When I heard the bad news, I can’t help crying. 我听到这个坏消息时,我忍不住哭了。
(3)get married 结婚,为非延续性动词短语,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
He didn’t get married when I knew him. 我认识他时,他还没有结婚。
【易混辨析】marry,be/get married
marry
marry作及物动词时,后接表示人的词,表示"和……结婚",即marry sb;marry... to...是"将……嫁给……"的意思。marry还可表示"主持……的婚礼,证婚"。
I am going to marry John. 我要和约翰结婚了。
They married their daughter to a rich man.他们把他们的女儿嫁给了一个富翁。
An old friend married them. 一位老朋友为他们证婚。
be/get married
be married和get married表示"结婚(已婚)",后接to sb表示"与某人结婚"。当表示结婚已有一段时间时不用get married/marry(非延续性),要用延续性词组be married。
She was married to a friend of mine. 她和我的一位朋友结了婚。
They have been married for five years. 他们已经结婚五年了。
We got married in May, 2007. 我们在2007年5月结的婚。
—When did you ______________?
—I’ve ______________ for two months.
A. get married;been married B. be married;been married
C. get married;got married D. get married;married
【答案】A
K基础
I. 单词拼写
1. The white dog’s ______________ (尾巴) is longer than the black’s.
2. Did you hear of the story called Hou Yi S________ the Suns?
3. It’s s______ o fyou to wear such clothes at this party.
4. Sun Wukong can turn himself into different animals and ______________ (物体) .
5. I feel a little b_____ hungry. Do you offer me something to eat?
6. The photo often r_______ me of my English teacher.
7. In ________(西方的) countries, there are some holidays such as Halloween, April Day, Christmas Day.
8. Jane, you look ______________ (虚弱的) today than yesterday.
9. There are lots of ______________ (石头) at the foot of the mountain.
10. Please ________(藏) tese pills away from kids.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know a TV program ______________ (call) Tell the Truth?
2. I became ______________ (interest) in ______________ (read) English every day.
3. Jack kept ______________ (study) because he wanted to get good grades.
4. Three years later, he got ______________ (marry) to the girl.
5. This was really ______________ (excited) news.
6. She’d like to stay at home instead of (go) to the movies.
7. In China, noodles are the ______________ (tradition) food for one’s birthday.
8. Please remind him (take) medicine on time.
9. The traffic is heavy now. It seems impossible ______________ (arrive) there on time.
10. The girl turned ______________ (her) around, avoiding the cameras and facing the sea.
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我第一次在北京见到他。
I saw him in Beijing ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
2. 你看起来有点儿累了。
You look ______________ ______________ ______________ tired.
3. 他的新书上周出版了。
His new book ______________ ______________ last week.
4. 我一看到这座城市就爱上了它。
I ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ the city ______________ ______________ ______________ I saw it.
5. 他变得对观看足球感兴趣。
He ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ a football match.
6. 那个女孩很小的时候就能读书了。
The little girl ______________ ______________ ______________ read when she was very young.
7. 最终魔术师把金鱼变成了小鸟。
Finally the magician ______________ the goldfish ______________ a bird.
8. 为了赢得比赛,我们必须坚持努力训练。
______________ ______________ the match, we have to ______________ ______________ hard.
9. 这个袋子很重,他拿不动。
The bag is ______________ heavy ______________ he can’t carry it.
10. 不要担心,我不会放弃的。
Don’t worry. I won’t ______________ ______________.
IV. 单项选择
1. —You see, your story ______ the children very much.
—I’m so glad.
A. hates B. hurts C. excites D. argues
2. The pictures can ______ me ______ the life living in the countryside with my grandparents.
A. let; down B. remind; of
C. think; about D. give; up
3. ______, Bill! It’s time to go to school.
A. Wake up B. Look up
C. Make up D. Give up
4. Mr. Lin is a kind man and he’s ready to help ______ weak in trouble.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. My grandparents were very tired, but ________ of them wanted to take a break.
A. none B. neither
C. both D. all
6. —Kate, your Chinese is good. Who taught you?
—________. I learned it by myself.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
7. Lots of readers are expecting the famous writer’s new book will ________ next year.
A. run out B. work out
C. help out D. come out
8. To our surprise, the rich man always goes out by bus ________ by car.
A. because of B. next to
C. instead of D. thanks to
9. —What do you usually do in your free time?
—Go through magazines. It is a good way ________ time.
A. killing B. to kill
C. wasting D. to waste
10. Sally wanted to ________ Bob,so she went to the country with him.
A. get married B. marry with C. marry
V. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
give up, agree with, instead of, take away, work on, once upon a time, be able to,
become interested in,come out,turn… into
1. —Shall we make a cake by ourselves ___________________ buying one?
—That’s a good idea.
2. Peter ___________________ the rubbish and cleaned up the room.
3. The boy ___________________ the computer for a long time and his mother was angry.
4. —I think the US will help us in the future.
—I don’t ___________________ you.
5. Whatever difficulties you have, you shouldn’t ___________________.
6.The manager said that he could me a star.
7. ,a prince fell in love with a beautiful girl.
8.The girl science when she was six.
9.My little sister ride at the age of four.
10.His new book didn’t until August.
K能力
I. 完形填空
A little monkey and a little fox (狐狸) were friends. One day, they went out to play near a river. They saw a(n)
1 tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples 2 it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a(n) 3 . They pulled down (拉倒) a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge.
The monkey said, “My dear friend, you go first.” 4 after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can 5 get there without the tree?” shouted the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You 6 stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very 7 .
Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose and the tree went away with the water. “You can 8 all the apples. But you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey.
The fox stopped eating and 9 the monkey sadly. He realized he was 10 . He shouldn’t have only cared about himself.
1. A. pear B. apple C. orange D. banana
2. A. on B. for C. of D. to
3. A. accident B. problem C. gift D. idea
4. A. But B. Or C. So D. If
5. A. they B. we C. he D. I
6. A. never B. even C. just D. still
7. A. quick B. scared C. careful D. angry
8. A. throw B. hide C. eat D. buy
9. A. looked for B. looked at C. heard of D. heard from
10. A. wrong B. clever C. shy D. old
II. 阅读理解
Long long ago, King Swan (天鹅国王) had a beautiful daughter. On her 15th birthday, she wished that when she was old enough, she could choose her own husband. King Swan agreed with her.
When the princess was old enough, King Swan called all the birds to his home. Birds came from everywhere, even from far away. King Swan told his lovely daughter to choose one she liked. She looked over the many birds. Finally, she chose a green long-necked peacock (孔雀). She told her father, “This bird, the peacock, will be my husband.”
Hearing that the peacock was the lucky one, all the other birds crowded around to congratulate (祝贺) him. The excited peacock said nothing but held his head high. Later he began to shout and show his beauty in a strange dance. The other birds started to laugh.
King Swan was angry. Standing in the middle of the birds, he said, “Sir Peacock, your voice is sweet, and you’re really very pretty. But you are not modest at all. I will not allow my daughter to marry you!”
The princess also learned she was wrong. Then King Swan married his daughter to a modest bird. The peacock flew away, having lost a beautiful wife.
1. All the birds went to King Swan’s home to _______.
A. ask him for help
B. celebrate his birthday
C. enjoy the princess’s dance
D. compete for the princess’s husband
2. What can we know about the peacock?
A. His neck was long.
B. His eyes were beautiful.
C. He and King Swan were friends.
D. He always played with the princess.
3. The peacock was so excited that he _______.
A. jumped and shouted
B. shouted and danced
C. jumped and sang
D. sang and danced
4. What does the underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 诚实的 B. 仁义的 C. 谦逊的 D. 勇敢的
5. At the end of the story, the peacock must feel _______.
A. lucky B. sorry C. worried D. relaxed
III. 短文填空
British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats(公寓) with milk and won a National Bravery Award(勇敢奖).
Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England."That must be a fire," he t 3 . "Then I quickly d 4 to do something. So I p 5 the door open and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e 7 , " Leech said. He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control(得到控制).
Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.
"It was hard work o 10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone," Leech said jokingly.
K真题
1.(2016﹒江西)Some old people need a ______________ because they feel lonely.
A. gift B. stick
C. pet D. watch
2.(2016﹒广东深圳)The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some ______________ food like "Zongzi".
A. national B. western C. traditional
3.(2016﹒四川绵阳)Do you want to be healthy? ______________ can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile B. Smiling
C. Smiles D. Smiled
4.(2015﹒重庆A)He has ______________ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.
A. weakest B. weaker
C. strongest D. stronger
5.(2015﹒辽宁丹东)—The song "Where did the time go?" ______________ the old days and the love of my family.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
—Sure. It’s my favorite song.
A. helps me out B. cheers me up
C. regards me as D. reminds me of
6.(2015﹒江苏常州)—Don’t you think it ______________ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?
—Well, I don’t think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.
A. creative B. silly
C. wise D. curious
7.(2015﹒黑龙江黑河市、齐齐哈尔市、大兴安岭市)When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with ______________.
A. excited B. exciting C. excitement
8.(2015﹒湖北武汉)I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ______________.
A. fit B. meet
C. face D. reach
9.(2015﹒福建漳州)—Look, so many dark clouds!
—You should take an umbrella ______________ rain
A. instead of B. in case of C. with the help of
10.(2015﹒山东青岛)I’m going to graduate from my school soon, but I’ll ______________ it forever.
A. be friends with B. be thankful to
C. keep away from D. fall in love with
K基础
I. 单词拼写
1. tail 2. Shot 3. silly 4. objects 5. bit
6. reminds 7. western 8. weaker 9. stones 10. hide
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. called 2. interested;reading 3. studying 4. married 5. exciting
6. going 7. traditional 8. to take 9. to arrive 10. herself
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. for the first time 2. a little bit 3. came out 4. fell in love with;as soon as
5. became interested in watching 6. was able to 7. turned;into
8. To win;keep training 9. so;that 10. give up
IV. 单项选择
1. C【解析】句意:——你看,你的故事让孩子们兴奋不已。——我很高兴。A. hates讨厌;B. hurts 伤害; C. excites使兴奋;D. argues争吵。根据答语“I’m so glad.”判断,故事一定会让学生兴奋不已,故答 案为C。
2. B【解析】句意:这些照片使我想起了和祖父母住在乡下的生活。A. let; down 使失望;B. remind; of 使 想起;C. think; about考虑;D. give; up放弃。结合句意可知,答案为B。学.科.网
3. A【解析】句意:醒醒,比尔!到上学的时间了。A. Wake up醒来;B. Look up查找;C. Make up组成; D. Give up放弃。根据后面的句子“It’s time to go to school.”可知,是叫醒比尔去上学,故答案为A。
4. C【解析】句意:林先生是一个善良的人,他愿意帮助处于困境中的弱者。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,the 表示特指,形容词的前面加the表示一类人。the weak弱者,故答案为C。[来源:学&科&网]
【点睛】“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时,通常表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数形式,如:The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富,贫者愈贫。
7. D【解析】试题分析:句意:很多读者正期盼着这位著名作家的新书明年出版。A用完;B算出;C帮助; D(书)出版。故选D。
8. C【解析】试题分析:句意:令我们惊奇的是,这位富翁总是乘公交车出去而不是乘小汽车。A因为;B 紧靠着;C代替,是……而不是……;D多亏了。故选C。
9. B【解析】试题分析:句意:——你业余时间经常干什么?——浏览杂志。它是一个很好的消磨时间的方 法。消磨时间用kill,浪费用waste。本题考查it’s +名词+to do sth。故选B。
10. C【解析】句意:莎莉想和鲍勃结婚,因此她和他去那个国家。get married to sb和某人结婚;marry sb 和某人结婚。故选C
V. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1. instead of 2. took away 3. worked on
4. agree with 5. give up 6.turn,into
7.Once upon a time 8.became interested in 9.was able to
10.come out
K能力
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】猴子和狐狸是好朋友,一天他们看到河对岸有一棵苹果树,树上结满了又大又红的苹果,他门都想吃,最后他们想出一个办法,把一棵树推倒作为桥,狐狸先过去后就把树推到河里自己去享受苹果,但一会后,天开始下雨,河水暴涨,狐狸回不了家了。
1. B 根据下句There were many big and red apples ______ it可知,他们发现的是一棵苹果树。故选B。
2. A 苹果长在树上用介词on。故选A。
3. D 句意:猴子和狐狸努力的想最后有了一个主意。主意,想法是idea。故选D。
4. A 句意:但是狐狸到河对岸后,他把树踢到河里自己跑向苹果树。本题与前句是转折关系,但是用 but。故选A。
9. B 根据当时情景推测,狐狸应该是悲伤地看着猴子。看是look at。故选B。
10. A 根据He shouldn’t have only cared about himself可知,此时狐狸认识到自己错了。错误的是wrong。 故选A。
II. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】这篇文章讲述了天鹅公主招婿的故事。
1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Birds came from everywhere, even from far away. King Swan told his lovely daughter to choose one she liked可知,所有的鸟来天鹅王国是来竞争做天鹅公主的丈夫。故选D。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Finally, she chose a green long-necked peacock (孔雀)可知,孔雀的脖子很长。 故选A。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Later he began to shout and show his beauty in a strange dance可知。故选B。
4. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据The excited peacock said nothing but held his head high. Later he began to shout and show his beauty in a strange dance可知,孔雀的表现是不谦虚的。故选C。
5. B【解析】判断推理题。根据The peacock flew away, having lost a beautiful wife可推测,孔雀感到遗憾。 故选B。
III. 短文填空
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述的是英国送奶工Leech,看到了在英格兰南部康沃尔郡的一家商店发身火灾时,果断采取措施,用牛奶扑火救人并被授予勇敢奖的故事。
1. usual 【解析】根据语境可知,这里指的是Leech像往常一样沿着松树街外送牛奶的时候。as usual像往常一样,结合所给的首字母提示可知应填usual。
2. suddenly 【解析】根据语境可知,这里指的是Leech突然听到背后有奇怪的声响。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:suddenly。
3. thought 【解析】根据语境可知,这里指的是Leech当时想那一定是发生火灾了。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:thought。
4. decided 【解析】根据语境可知,这里指的是Leech然后迅速决定要采取一些措施。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:decided。
8. reached 【解析】根据语境可知,这里指的是当消防员赶到小店时,火灾已经得到了控制。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:reached。
9. lives 【解析】根据语境可知,这里指的是Leech帮助挽救了住在商店上面公寓里8个人的性命。此处应用复数形式,结合所给首字母提示可知应填:lives。
10. opening 【解析】根据语境可知,这里指的是打开那么多的瓶子非常困难。It’s hard work后用动词-ing形式。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:opening。
K真题
1. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为一些老人感觉孤单,需要有宠物陪伴。A. gift礼物;B. stick棍子; C. pet 宠物;D. watch手表。根据常识可知,这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。
2. C 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在我们国家端午节是一个重要的节日。在那天我们能吃到像粽子这样的传统的食物。national国家的,民族的;western西方的;traditional传统的。根据句意可知,粽子是端午节的传统食物,故应选C。
3. A 【解析】考查名词。句意:你想要健康吗?微笑可以帮助你保持健康。作主语,用名词形式。作为名词,smile是一个不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式,用原形表示种类。故选A。学&科*网
4. D 【解析】句意:他现在胳膊更强壮了,能够用一只手举起这个桌子。weakest最弱的;weaker更弱的;strongest最强壮的;stronger更强壮的。根据句意…is able to pick the table up with one hand可知,他比以前更强壮了,应该用比较级形式,故选D。
5. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——那首《时间都去哪儿了》的歌让我想起了过去的日子和我家人的爱。——确实,它是我最喜欢的歌。A. helps me out帮助我解决困难;B. cheers me up使我振作起来;C. regards me as将我视为;D. reminds me of使我想起。故选D。
6. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——你不认为一些青少年对流行歌手着迷是很傻的吗?——哦,我不那样认为。我们也曾经年轻过,有过相似的经历。A. creative有创造力的;B. silly傻的,愚蠢的;C. wise明智的;D. curious好奇的。故选B。
8. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我会在站牌前方50米的道路处接你。pick sb up接某人;where引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的地点名词stop sign。fit适合;meet见面,遇见;face面对;reach到达。故选B。
9. B 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:——瞧,那么多乌云。——你应该带把雨伞以防下雨。instead of:代替、而不是;in case of:以防万一;with the help of:在------帮助下。结合选项可知应选B。
10. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不久将从学校毕业,但我会永远感激母校。A. be friends with 与……交朋友;B. be thankful to感激……;C. keep away from远离,回避;D. fall in love with爱上……。 故选B。
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