人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精品巩固练习

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精品巩固练习，共22页。试卷主要包含了 屏住呼吸数到10等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
课时2 Section B 1a-3b

1. It’s been around for at least 20 years. 它在这附近至少20年了。
around 此处用作副词，意为“在附近；在周围”。
☞Is there anyone around? 这附近有人吗？
☞I’ll wait around for a while. 我会在这附近等一会儿。
【知识拓展】　
①around用作副词，意为“大约”。
☞I usually go to bed at around ten o’ clock.
我通常在大约10点钟上床睡觉。
②around用作介词，意为“在……周围”。
☞They sit around the table. 他们围着桌子坐。




2.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。
（1）nowadays副词，意为“现今，现在；目前”，通常用于一般现在时态的句子中，且多用于句首或句末作状语。
☞Nowadays, children have more pocket money.
如今，孩子们有更多的零花钱。
☞It’s very difficult for many people to buy a house nowadays.
现今对许多人来说买房子很难。
（2）search作动词，意为“搜索，搜查”。 search for意为“寻找,搜寻,探索”。后面的宾语是寻找的目标。
☞They are searching for a better way to solve the problem.他们正在找一个好方法解决这个问题。
【易混辨析】　
look for/search/search for
(1) look for是寻找的通俗说法,常表示寻找某人或某物,指物时,指寻找遗忘或遗失的东西。
☞What are you looking for?你在找什么?
(2) search用于对某处进行搜查,用于人时指“搜身”。常用结构为“search+地点+for sb./sth.”。
☞The police searched his house for the lost child.
警察搜查了他家,寻找丢失的孩子。
(3) search for为较正式用语,作“寻找,搜寻,探索”解,指竭力想找到人或物,如寻人、找工作、找文件等,这些人或物都是失踪了的或希望得到的,强调寻找的行为,有时与look for互换。
☞They are working hard to search for answers.他们正努力寻找答案。










【知识拓展】
search用作名词时，常用短语in search of，后接寻找的人或物。
☞I walked into a bookstore in search of somebooks that I wanted.
我走进一家书店寻找几本我想要的书。





Rose finished her study in the university and went to ________ a good job.
A. take after　　　 B. look after
C. care for D. search for
【答案】D
3.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一员。
（1）among 介词，此处意为“在(其)中;……之一”。
Among the persons at the party,I didn’t know a single one.在聚会的人群中,我一个人也不认识。
【易混辨析】　
among / between
(1) among指三者或三者以上的“在……中间,在……之间”。
☞He is sitting among the classmates.
他正坐在同学们中间。
(2) between表示“在……中间”时,指“在两者之间”。如果指三个或三个以上人或物中的每两个之间,仍然要用 between。
☞There’s a small river between the two villages.
这两个村庄之间有一条小河。(两者之间)
☞He told me to take some medicine between three meals every day.
他告诉我每天在三餐之间吃药。(每两餐之间)

There’s one taken by the River Seine______ these photos. Can you find it out?
A. except B. including
C. between D. among
【答案】D
只有一张在塞纳河旁拍的照片，你能把它找出来吗？故选B。
（2）a 46­year­old husband and father“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲” 这是一个单数概念，即：一人两种身份。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。数词＋名词＋形容词”作定语时，用连字符“­”连接，且其中名词用单数形式；作表语时，不用连字符，表示复数概念时，名词用复数形式。
☞The 12­year­old girl won the first prize.
这个12岁的女孩获得了一等奖。
☞The girl who won the first prize is 12 years old.
获得一等奖的女孩12岁。
【注意】而a 46­year­old husband and a father指“一位46岁的丈夫和一位父亲”，指两个不同的人，是复数概念。类似的还有：
the English teacher and head teacher英语老师兼校长(一个人)
the English teacher and the head teacher英语老师和校长(两个人)

—Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she’s great, isn’t she？
A. ten­year­old　　 B. ten­years­old
C. ten year old D. ten years old
【答案】A
【解析】本题用语法判定法。本空在句中作定语，应用复合形容词ten­year­old，表示“十岁的”。
4. It’s a shame,…实在是遗憾……
shame名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”，可与不定冠词a连用，表具体的“可耻的人、事或物”。It’s a shame.意思是“真遗憾,多可惜啊”，其后可接不定式或由that引导的从句。
☞—She didn’t pass the test.她没有通过这次考试。
—It’s a shame!真遗憾!
☞It’s a shame to treat you like that. 那样对待你太遗憾了。
☞It’s a shame that you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
【知识拓展】　
to one’s shame 令某人感到羞愧地
with shame 羞愧地
a sense of shame 羞耻感
What a shame！多遗憾！
☞To my shame，I left him alone at home.
让我羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。








—Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go roller-skating on the square.
— !
A. What a shame B. Well done
C. What a surprise D. How wonderful
【答案】A
roller-skating on the square.可知是表示遗憾；故选A。
5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。
regard此处作及物动词，意为“将……认为；把……视为”。常用短语regard...as..“.把……视为……”，as为介词，其后可接名词或代词。
☞Mr.Li is regarded as the most popular teacher in our school.
李老师被认为是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
☞I regard him as a friend of mine.我把他视为我的一个朋友。

Now, people regard drinking tea ________ a culture more than a habit.
A. as　　 B. by　　
C. of　　 D. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在，许多人把饮茶当做是一种文化，而不是一个习惯.固定搭配regard……as把……当做……。故选A。学*科++网
6. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. 从20世纪中期以来，孩子们都是在我以前的小学里学习阅读和数数。
（1）count作动词，此处意为“数数”。count作名词时，意为“计算；总数”。
☞Kate can’t count yet. 凯特还会数数。
☞Sarah can count up to five now. 萨拉现在能数到5了。
☞Hold your breath for a count of 10. 屏住呼吸数到10。
（2）the mid-20th century “20世纪中期”。在英语中，世纪的表达可用“the+序数词+century”。
☞in the 17th century 在17世纪
【知识拓展】　
表达“在……世纪……年代”是用介词in，在整十的年份后加“s”或“‘s”，并在年代前加定冠词the。
in the 1720s / 1720’s 在18世纪20年代




Shanghai has been the world-famous business center since century .
A. twenty B. the twenty
C. the twentieth D. twentieth
【答案】C

7. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. 然而，在钟伟看来，有些东西永远不会改变。
according to“依据；按照”，其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词或从句。
☞I’ ll finish the work according to your advice.我会根据你的建议完成这项工作。
　 ☞According to my watch,it’ s time for dinner.根据我的手表,该吃晚饭了。
☞According to the English law, he is innocent.根据英国法律他是无罪的。

根据汉语意思完成句子
据调查，许多学生都会为了实现自己的目标而努力学习。
_________ ________ the survey，many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.
【答案】According to
8. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. 在我的家乡，在学校对面有一棵古老的大树。
opposite的词性和用法如下表：
词性
用法
例句
介词
意为“在……的对面”，
相当于across from，常与名词一起构成介词短语，表方位。
The bank is opposite the bus stop.
银行在公交车站的对面。
形容词
意为“对面的，另一边的”，常用短语be opposite to和……相对。
We live on the opposite side of the road.
我们住在马路对面。
副词
意为“在对面”。
There’s an old man living opposite.
有一个老人住在对面。
名词
为“对应的人(或物)；对立面”，常与介词of一起使用。
“Tall” is the opposite of “short”．
“高”是“矮”的反义词。[来源:学科网]

Sally sat __________ Harry and they had lunch face to face.
A. beside B. next to
C. opposite D. Behind
【答案】C

9. consider动词，其用法如下：
（1）意为“注视”。
☞consider后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。
He stood there, considering the painting.
他站在那里，注视着那幅油画。
（2）意为“仔细考虑”，相当于think about，相关结构：
consider+名词/代词 意为“考虑……”
consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”
consider + 疑问词+不定式 意为“考虑……”;
☞Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。
☞I am considering changing my job. 我正考虑换个工作。
（3）作“认为”讲时，常用consider...(as).../ consider...(to be)…把……视为/认为……
☞We considered it as part of her work.
我们认为这是她工作的一部分。
☞She considers him(to be/as) a good teacher.
她认为他是一位好老师。

The fridge doesn’t work. Why not consider ________ a new one?
A. buy　　　　 B. bought　　
C. to buy D. buying
【答案】D
【解析】本题用固定短语法。句意：冰箱坏了，为什么不考虑买一台新的？ consider doing sth.考虑做某事。


K基础


I. 单词拼写
1. My son had a very happy c________ when he was a child.
2. —How many sheep are there at the foot of the hill?
— Let’s c________.
3. ____________(现在)most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
4. My ____________(家乡) is a beautiful village on the coast.
5. There is a shop ________(在……对面) our home. It is very convenient(方便的) to buy something there.
6. Don’t ________(把……视为) her as your friend.
7. (2015•滨州)He is the tallest one ________ (在……当中) the boys.
8. They all ________ (抓住)books in their hands.
9. Before you do something difficult，you should ________ (仔细考虑)it carefully.
10. (2016•宿迁)Look at the statue. It has stood here for one ______________ (a period of 100 years)．
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Everything went on well (accord) to our plan.
2. People have 　　　　(change) their diets a lot over the past few years.
3. His hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood 　　　　 (memory).
4. My city is (love).
5. He (live) in the city for the last ten years.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 谁坐在你对面？[来源:学科网]
Who sits ________ ________ you?
2. 在我看来我们应该帮助他。
__________ __________ __________， we sh ould help him.
3. 他正在房间里 找钥匙。
He is ________ the room________ his key.
4. 根据你的建议，我们放弃了这次旅行。
_________ _________your advice, we _________ ________ the trip.
5. 他过去常呆在家里，现在习惯于锻炼了。
He __________ __________ stay at home. Now he ________ ________ ________ ________ sports.
6. 这个博物馆在这里20年了。
The museum here for 20 years.
7. 在我的家乡,在学校对面有一棵古老的大树。
In my , there was a big old tree the school.
8. 这是一个如此快乐的童年。
This was such a .
9. 爸爸打算离开乡村去寻找工作。
My father is leaving the countryside work.
10. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
We 　　　　him 　　　　our brother.
Ⅳ. 单项选择
1. A ________ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015.
A. 65-year- old B. 65-year-olds
C. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old
2. —I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.
—________.You must miss your parents very much.
A. Of course B. No way
C. No, you haven’t D. It’s a shame
3. His grade in the exam put him ________ the top students in his class.
A. between B. over
C. among D. above
4. We need a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold
C. fill D. support
5. Millions of students want to search for good jobs in big cities.
A. pay for B. look for
C. care for D. call for
6. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Huanggang？There are many places of interest there.
A. advise B. wonder
C. consider D. regard
7. —As we know, it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.
—________if you can’t understand the language there.
A. Exactly B. Naturally
C. Usually D. Especially
8. —May I spe ak to Mr. Smith?
—________，please. I’ll see if he is in.
A. Look out B. Hold on
C. Keep up D. Com e on
9. ________ the new traffic laws, people mustn’t drive after drinking wine or beer.
A. According to B. Instead of
C. As for D. Such as
10. My grandfath er likes the small village very much. So far he________ there for 50 years.
A. had lived B. lived
C. lives D. has lived
V. 同义句转换
1. They have lived here for about a century.
They have lived here for about ________ ________ ________.
2. The volunteer never thought about making any money from the volunteer work.
The volunteer never ____________ making any money from the vo lunteer work.
3. In Zhong Wei’s opinion, some things will never change.
________ ________ Zhong Wei, some things will never change.
4. There was a big tree across from the school.
There was a big tree ________ the school.
5. Look！A big house stands among the trees.
Look! ________ the trees ________ a big house.
K能力


I. 完形填空[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
Dear Jo,
Well, I arrived home safely two weeks ago. The flight (航班) was fine, but a bit 1 . You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!
Thank you for everything. I had a really good time with you in London. I hope you 2 it too.
The weather here is different from that in London. It has always been fine. I’m writing this letter under a big umbrella 3 it is very hot today. I know we had some sunny days in London but I 4 there was also some rain!
It was difficult 5 me to start work after my wonderful holiday, but it’s OK now. I’ve been in a new department (部门) since I came home and it’s interesting. I’ve got a new manager (经理) now, and that’s 6
good because the old one was too strict.
Do you like rock music? My brother is a drummer in a new group. He is 7 in his bedroom now, and it’s quite loud! I have just sent you 8 of his CDs. I hope you like them.
By the way, did you 9 a black photo album (相册)? I think I left it in the bedroom. Could you send it to me sometime? No hurry.
Jill is sitting with me and she 10 her love to you. Please write soon, and thank you again for the wonderful time!
Yours,
Chris
1. A. early B. late C. short D. long
2. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. thanked D. celebrated
3. A. until B. because C. if D. although
4. A. hope B. wonder C. question D. remember
5. A. for B. with C. from D. about
6. A. often B. almost C. quite D. never
7. A. sleeping B. practicing C. waiting D. watching
8. A. one B. few C. some D. any
9. A. see B. throw C. offer D. borrow
10. A. lends B. sends C. sells D. compares
II. 阅读理解
A
Lisa was a lovely girl. When Lisa was 9, her family decided to move across the country to California because Lisa’s father found a good job in California. Before they moved, Lisa’s parents had to take a trip to California to find a house where they would live.
“We will be gone for two weeks,” Lisa’s mother said. “While we are gone, you will stay with Aunt Betsy.”
Aunt Betsy lived several hours away, in a big city. Lisa had never stayed with Aunt Betsy, so she didn’t know what to bring for her visit. The weather was warm, so she put some shorts and T-shirts in a bag. She put some books in another bag because she liked reading. Mostly she read books about horses.
When the day came, Aunt Betsy drove to Lisa’s house to pick her up. Lisa hugged (拥抱) her parents and said goodbye.
Several hours later, they got to Aunt Betsy’s home. Lisa found Aunt Betsy lived in a beautiful apartment. Aunt Betsy led Lisa to her room. It was a small but clean room. Then Lisa noticed something on the wall. She saw a picture of a tall, reddish-brown (红褐色的) horse. The horse was very beautiful. Aunt Betsy was in the picture, standing beside the horse.
“That’s Ruby,” Aunt Betsy said.
Lisa asked, “Is that your horse?”
Aunt Betsy said, “No, I ride her sometimes. She belongs to a stable (马房) not far away.”
Lisa emptied her book bag onto the bed. She said, “I love horses. I read a lot of books about horses.” She asked, “Can we visit Ruby?”
Aunt Betsy smiled. She said, “Of course. We can even go out riding.”
Lisa couldn’t be happier. She and her aunt had something in common. It was going to be a great adventure (冒险)!
1. Lisa’s family decided to move to California _______.
A. when Lisa was 8
B. when Lisa was 10
C. because houses there were cheaper
D. because Lisa’s father got a new job there
2. How did Lisa go to Aunt Betsy’s home?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By taxi.
D. By bike.
3. Aunt Betsy’s home was _______.
A. small but clean
B. in a small town
C. far from a stable
D. a beautiful apartment
4. How might Lisa feel at the end of the story?
A. Sad because she missed her parents.
B. Excited because she could go horse riding.
C. Excited because she would move somewhere warm.
D. Sad because she would have to leave all of her friends.
5. From the passage, we can know that _______.
A. Lisa and Aunt Betsy had little in common
B. Lisa once had a reddish-brown horse like Ruby
C. Lisa brought some books for her stay with Aunt Betsy
D. Lisa’s parents planned to find a house in California in one week
B
Liao Yifeng is a police officer who works in a small village in Wuhan. He is well­known(公认的) for a special “job”， a father of left­behind children (留守儿童). Wan Tianle, an 8­year­old boy, lived with his grandparents. When he was in school, he couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees (费用)．Liao felt sorry and began to help him. During last year's Mid­Autumn Festival, Liao carried some meat and cooked a delicious dinner for the boy and his family. After dinner, the boy asked, “Uncle Liao, can I call you Daddy？” Liao was deeply moved.He made up his mind to be a good “father”. With a 2­year­old son of his own, Liao said, he knows how important a father's love is to a child. After that, the need for “my police father” traveled fast. Liao has built a special room named “family love room” in the police station. Liao enjoys helping these left­behind children with their homework and teaching them about safety rules in his free time. Liao's special “job” brings lots of happiness for the left­behind children and himself. Maybe there will be more people to do this special “job”．
6. How old was Wan Tianle when he called Liao “Daddy” for the first time?[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight
7. What does Liao Yifeng's special “job” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Working as a policeman in a town.
B. Being the left­behind children's father.
C. Sending food to the left­behind children.
8. What can we know from the passage?
A. Children could study with Liao in the “family love room”．
B. Wan Tianle needed 1，00 yuan for school living fees each year.
C. Liao didn't have a child when Wan Tianle called him “Daddy”．
9. What does the writer hope through the passage?
A. Left­behind children can live with their parents.
B. Left­behind children can depend on the policemen.
C. More people can help left­behind children like Liao.
10. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Special and Great “Job”
B. A Kind Father
C. The Happy Left­Behind Children

III. 用单词的正确形式完成句子
用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
consider，made，longer，memory，honest，while，hometown，own，with，upset



I'm Eric. I love my 1 —California. That place has many sweet childhood 2 for me.
When I was a small boy, I had to get up before sunrise (日出)to work on the farm. At sunrise I could see a house 3 golden windows far away from the farm. Every day I 4 it with interest and wondered what the house looked like inside. To be 5 I really wanted to live there! I often said to myself, “Some day I will 6 own a house like that.”
One day I walked to the house with golden windows. I walked for a(n) 7 and then I stopped in front of the house. To my surprise, there were no 8 golden windows. I was very 9 . Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all. It was the sunrise that 10 them look golden.
IV. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do?
B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday.
A: 1 .
B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. 2 .
A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big.
B: 3 .
A: I have lost of storybooks. 4 . I haven’t read them for a long time. I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them.
B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. 5 .
A: What about nine in the morning?
B: Ok. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning.
A: See you then.

A. What are you going to sell?
B. I like them very much, but I have read them many times.
C. Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard?
D. Let’s have a yard sale.
E. But where shall we have it?
F. When will we have it?
G. Would you like to ask them to join us?
K真题

[来源:学&科&网]

1. (2016•德州)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.
A. on business B. by the way
C. on your own D. on the top
2. (2016•临沂)Sleeping is a popular way to relax ________ students.
A. on B. among
C. about D. between
3. (2015•宜昌)—I haven't been back to my hometown for years.
—________.You must miss your parents very much.
A. Of course B. No way
C. No, you haven't D. It's a shame
4. (2015•福州)—________ does your father go to the fitness center(健身中心)?
—He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long





K基础
I. 单词拼写
1.childhood　 2.count　 3.Nowadays 4. hometown　
5.opposite 6.regard　 7.among　 8.hold
9. consider 10. century　
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. according 2. changed 3. memories 4. lovely 5. has lived
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. across from　 2. In my opinion　 3. searching; for
4. According to; gave up　 5. used to; is used to playing
6. has been 7. hometown; opposite 8. happy childhood
9. to search for 10. regard; as
Ⅳ. 单项选择
2. D【解析】本题用语境判断法。Of course当然了；No way不行；No, you haven’t是的，你还没有；It’s a shame 真遗憾。由上句 “我有几年都没有回过家乡了。”和下句“你一定非常思念你的父母。”可知这是一件 遗憾的事。学&科8网
3. C【解析】本题考查介词词义辨析。between“在……之间(两者)”，over“超过，多于；在……上方”， among“在……之间(三者或以上)”，above“在……上面”。句意为“他在这次考试中的分数让他处 在了班里最优秀的学生中”，可知选“在……之间”比较合适。本题没有指明最优秀的学生的数量， 但根据常识可知这个数量正好是两个的情况较少，一般都会多于两个，所以选among比较合适。答案 为C。　
4.B【解析】　hold意为“容纳”，表示租的汽车可以容纳40人。load意为“装载，担子，负担，工作(负荷) 量”，指装载货物等。fill意为“注满，装满，装填，填充”，表示把容器等装满，其宾语常是表示容器 的名词。support 意为“援助；拥护，赞助”。
5.B【解析】句意：数以万计的学生想在大城市找好工作。search for寻找，与look for同义。
6. C【解析】advise建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard把……看作。句意：——我不知道今年暑 假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去黄冈呢？那里有许多名胜。所以选C。
7. D【解析】词义辨析题。exactly 确切地；naturally自然地；usually 通常；especially尤其；特别。住在外 国很难尤其是如果你不懂那的语言的话。根据句意选D
10. D【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。so far“迄今为止”是现在完成时的时间状语，现在完成时构成“have/has ＋过去分词”。故选D。
V. 同义句转换
1. one hundred years 2. considered
3. According to 4. opposite 5. Among；stands
K能力
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是克里斯写给乔的一封信。首先，回顾飞机上的旅途，这次飞行很好，但有点长。飞行在飞机上看了两部电影，吃了两份早餐！然后，感谢乔所做的一切。克里斯在伦敦玩得很开心，对家乡的天气和伦敦的进行了比较。接着谈了自己的工作和弟弟。她的是一个新乐队的鼓手。克里斯给乔寄一些她弟弟的光碟，希望乔能喜欢他们。最后，克里斯写道她把黑色相册忘在乔的卧室里了，希望能寄给她。
1. D 句意：这次飞行很好，但有点长。A. early早的，早地；B. late晚的，迟的；C. short短的；D. long 长的。根据下文You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!（你知道，我看了 两部电影，在飞机上吃了两份早餐！）可知这次坐飞机的时间有点长；结合句意和语境可知选D。
2. A 句意：我希望你也喜欢它。A. enjoyed喜欢；享有；B. dreamed做梦，向往；C. thanked谢谢，感 谢；D. celebrated庆祝，庆贺。根据上文I had a really good time with you in London.（我和你在伦敦 玩得很开心。）结合句意、语境和选项可知选A。
3. B 句意：我正在大伞下写这封信，因为今天很热。A. until到…为止; 在…以前；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. although虽然； 尽管；但是。结合句意和语境可知选B。
4. D 句意：我知道我们在伦敦有些阳光灿烂的日子，但我记得还有一些雨！A. hope希望，期望；B. wonder 怀疑，想知道；C. question疑问；怀疑；D. remember记得； 纪念。结合句意和语境可知选D。
5. A 句意：假期结束后，我很难开始工作，但现在一切都好了。A. for为了，对于，给；B. with随着； 和，有；C. from从；来自；D. about关于；大约；在…周围。句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.：做某 事对于某人来说是什么样子的；结合句意和语境可知选A。
6. C 句意：我现在有了一个新经理，这很好，因为老经理太严格了。A. often经常；B. almost几乎，差 不多；C. quite相当，很；D. never从来不。结合句意和语境可知选C。
8. C 句意：我刚刚寄给你一些他的光碟。A. one一个；B. few几乎没有；C. some一些，一般用于肯定 句中；D. any一些，任何一个，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。结合句意和语境可知选C。
9. A 句意：顺便问一下，你看到黑相册了吗？A. see看见；看到； B. throw抛；投掷； C. offer提供， 给予； 提出；D. borrow借入。根据下文I think I left it in the bedroom.（我想我把它忘在卧室里了。） 结合句意和语境可知选A。
10. B 句意：希尔和我坐在一起，她向你问好。A. lends把…借给；B. sends派遣；送；C. sells出卖； 推 销；D. compares比较，对照。Send one’s love to sb.向……问好，向……表达爱意；结合句意和语 境可知选A。学#科4网
II. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述丽莎9岁时，她父亲在加利福尼亚找到了一份好工作，她的家人搬到加利福尼亚。在他们搬家之前，丽莎的父母不得不到加利福尼亚去寻找他们住的房子。丽莎的父母将要离开两周，他们让丽莎住在Betsy阿姨家。那一天，Betsy姨姨开车去丽莎家接她。丽莎把一些书放在一个书包里，因为她喜欢阅读。她主要是读关于马的书。丽莎发现Aunt Betsy住在漂亮的公寓。她看到一张高高的红棕色马。这匹马非常漂亮。Betsy姨妈在图片中，站在马的旁边。丽莎问：“那是你的马吗？”“Betsy阿姨说，“不，她属于不远的马房的。”这是丽莎把书包放在床上。她说：“我喜欢马。“我读了很多关于马的书。”她问，“我们能去看看露比（马）吗？” Betsy阿姨笑了说：“当然。我们甚至可以出去骑马。”丽莎再高兴不过了。
1. D【解析】根据第一段第二句When Lisa was 9, her family decided to move across the country to California because Lisa’s father found a good job in California.（丽莎9岁时，她的家人决定搬到全国去加利福尼亚， 因为丽莎的父亲在加利福尼亚找到了一份好工作。）结合句意和语境可知选D。
2. B【解析】根据第四段第一句When the day came, Aunt Betsy drove to Lisa’s house to pick her up.（到了那 一天，Aunt Betsy开车去丽莎家接她。）结合句意和语境可知选B。
5. C【解析】根据最后一段第二句She and her aunt had something in common.可知A错误；根据第8段第2 句She belongs to a stable (马房) not far away.可知B错误；根据第2段第一句We will be gone for two weeks 可知D错误；根据倒数第三段第一句Lisa emptied her book bag onto the bed.可知C正确，结合题意和语 境可知选C。
B
【语篇解读】廖一丰是一位警官，在武汉的一个小村庄工作，他乐于帮助留守儿童，他还有一份特殊而又伟大的工作，就是作一位留守儿童的“爸爸”。
6. B【解析】根据第一段第二行与第四行Wan Tianle, an 8­year­old boy, lived with his grandparents. WLiao felt sorry and began to help him. During last year's Mid­Autumn Festival可知, 万天乐七岁时第一次叫廖一丰 为爸爸。故选：B。
7. B【解析】根据后半句…a father of left­behind children (留守儿童).可知，廖一丰特殊的工作是指“当一个留 守儿童的爸爸”。故选：B。
8. A【解析】根据短文倒数第三行Liao enjoys helping these left­behind children with their homework and teaching them about safety rules in his free time.可知，孩子可以与廖在“亲情室”里学习。故选：A。
9. C【解析】根据短文最后一句 Maybe there will be more people to do this special “job”．可知，作者希望更多 的人像廖一样来帮助留守儿童。故选：C。
10. A【解析】根据短文大意可知，主要介绍了廖一丰警官特殊而又伟大的工作。故选：A。
III. 用单词的正确形式完成句子
【语篇解读】本文作者埃里克讲述了自己的童年往事。
1. hometown【解析】句意：我是埃里克。我爱我的家乡——加利福尼亚。hometown名词，家乡、故乡。根 据后文可知，此处指 “家乡”。故填：hometown。
2. memories【解析】句意：那个地方有我许多甜蜜的童年回忆。memory形容词，记忆；memories名词复数。 故填：memories。
3. with【解析】句意：在太阳升起的时候，远离农场我可以看到一所房子，有着金色的窗户。with介词，带 有、附有；此处介词短语作a house的定语。故填：with。
4. considered【解析】句意：每天我都饶有兴趣地考虑着，想知道房子里面是什么样子。consider动词，考 虑；本句陈述过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词使用过去式considered。故填：considered。
5. honest【解析】句意：老实说，我真的很想住在那里! honest形容词，诚实的；固定搭配to be honest，老 实说，通常放在句首。故填：honest。
8. longer【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，再也没有金色的窗户了。Longer, 形容词long的比较级；固定短语 no longer, 意为“不在”，用在be动词之后，行为动词之前。故填：longer。
9. upset【解析】句意：我非常难过。upset形容词，难过的、沮丧的。be+形容词，在句中构成系表结构。 故填：upset。
10. made【解析】句意：是日出使他们看起来金黄色的。made使、让，使役动词，make的过去式形式；make sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事。故填：made。

IV. 补全对话
【语篇解读】本文是AB两人的对话，对话中，A提议周六去卖旧衣服，B赞同，他们一块商讨了要卖的旧衣物和具体时间。
1. D【解析】根据B的回答Sounds like a good idea.，可知A提了一个建议，备选句子中Let’s have a yard sale. 最合句意，故选D。
2. E【解析】根据A的回答Let’s go to my grandparents’ house.，可知B问A放置旧衣服的地方，备选句 子中But where shall we have it?最合句意，故选E。
3. A【解析】根据A的回答I have lost of storybooks.和I also have some old toys.，可知B问他有什么或卖什 么；备选句子What are you going to sell?符合题意，故选A。
4. B【解析】根据上文I have lost of storybooks.和下文I haven’t read them for a long time.，可知A说的是自 己的旧书；备选句子中，I like them very much, but I have read them many times.最合语境，故选B。
5. F【解析】根据A的建议What about nine in the morning?，说的是时间，可知B问他什么时间；备选句子 When will we have it?符合句意，故选F。
K真题
1. C【解析】句意：对你来说夜里独自在森林里散步是危险的。on one's own独自地。
2. B【解析】句意：睡觉在学生当中是一种流行的放松方式。 among 在三者及以上中。
4. B【解析】本题用辨析法解题。句意：——你爸爸多久去健身中心一次？——他一周在那里锻炼两次。how soon意为“多久”，对in＋一段时间提问；how often意为“多久一次”，对频率提问；how long意为“多 长时间”，对for＋一段时间提问。结合句意可知选B。