音标学习课件(共38张PPT)
展开class [klɑ:s] n. 班级
元音(20个)(韵母)
/a:/ /Λ/
car farm card arm up bus cup cut gunclass glass fast cme mther lvelaugh aunt truble tuch cupleheart bld fld
/ɔ:/ /ɒ/
small tall talk walk n ht lt fx shrt mre frty sprt bx dg rckautumn caught taught bught want wash watch dr flr fur water draw strawberry saw
/ɜ:/ /ə/
girl shirt skirt thirty turn nurse Thursdayterm her serve learn earth wrk wrld wrd
teacher player dinner dctr actr dllar sugartgether tmrrw tday arund ag banana
/i:/ /I/
three tree green meet it is sit pig big six little beef see decide delicius eat tea meat dictinary many happy leave speak clean mnkey mneyhe she me piece field receive
/u:/ / ʊ /
fd rm tth put push wman wh d tw lk gd ft bk wd true blue full ruler shuld culd fruit juice
/e/ /æ/
head bread bag happy hat map bed red remember mad bad man hand sell lessn better desk back black glad
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[ i:] [i] [e] [æ]
[a:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
[ ] [ə:] [ə]
点读单元音 vwels (12个)
双元音
/aɪ/ bike fine find nine light night drive cry fly my try buy guy eye /aɪ/ /eɪ/ name cake late plane April wake play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey /ɔɪ/ by ty il sil cin vice pint chice
/ɪə/ beer deer ear near idea really her /eə/ bear wear pear care dare air chair fair hair there where /ʊə/ pr tur sure assure
/aʊ/ muth suth huse ut sund lud cw nw flwer /əʊ/ hme cld g n ver knw lw blw grw shw bat cat gal
[iə] [ɛə] [uə]
[ei ] [ai] [əu] [au] [ɔi]
[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [ ]
[ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
点读元音 vwels (20个)
duck/butterfly/mnkey farm dg/frg/fx/dlphin hrsepanda/giraffe/zebra bird/turtle pig/chicken/fish bee/sheep wlf kangar/gseelephant cat/rat/ant/camel/rabbittiger/lin/spider snake/snail bydeer bear tur cw swallw 你能说出/写出以上红色字母(组合)的音标吗?
辅音
辅音(28个)(声母)
请拿出一张白纸,看一看清辅音与浊辅音的区别吧
1. /p/ p /pig/ /kæp/ /pæk/ /'kɒpɪ/ /b/ b /bæg/ /big/ /bʌt/ /baɪ/2. /t/ t /ɪt/ /taɪgə/ /d/ d /desk/ /dɔ:/ 3. /k/ c/ck/k /wi:k/ /kæt/ /klɒk/ /g/ g /bæg/ /gʊd/
[p][b]pay --- baypear – bearpen --- Benpig --- big
[p][b]cap --- cablap --- labtap --- tabrpe --- rbe
[t][d]twn – dwntie – dietear – deartuch – Dutch
[t][d]bent – bendright – ridelent – lendbet – bed
[k][g]Kate – gatecard – guardculd – gdcat – gat
[k][g]pick – pigflak – flagback – bagLck – lg
1. /f/ f /fɑ:m/ /naɪf/ ph /fəʊn/ /fəʊtəʊ/ /v/ v /faɪv/ /vɑ:z/2. /s/ c /feɪs/ /sə:tən/ s /si:/ / wə:ks/ /z/ s /pli:z/ /i:zi/ z /zu:/ /zɪərəʊ/3. /θ/ th /mæθ/ /θænk/ [θɪŋk] /ð/ th /ðis/ /ðæt/4. /ʃ/ sh /fɪʃ/ /ʃɪp/ s /ʃʊə/ /ʒ/ s /pleʒə/ /'telɪvɪʒ(ə)n/
1. /tʃ/ ch /tʃes/ /tʃeə/ /dʒ/ g /eɪdʒ/ /mædʒɪk/ j /dʒæm/ /dʒi:p/2. /tr/ tr /tri:/ /traɪ/ /dr/ dr /draɪv/ /drɪŋk/3. /ts/ ts /bəʊts/ /'stjʊdnts/ /dz/ ds /bedz/ /'hændz/
[h] [r]
[hɔ:s] [ræt][help] [rIsk][hЗ:] [red][hæv] [ri:zn][hα:d] [ru:m][heIt] [grα:s]
鼻音 /m/ m /mæθ/ /maʊθ//n/ n /nəʊ/ /nʌmbə/ /ŋ/ ng /mɔ:nɪŋ/ /lɒŋ/ n /ɪŋk/ /bæŋk/
/ w / w /'wɪndəʊ/ /'wɪntə/ /wʌn/ wh /wɒt/ /wen// j / y /jɪə/ /'jeləʊ/
/tɔ:l/ / pәli:s/ /gЗ:l/ /sel//lɪsn/ /fɔ:l//blʌd/ /wЗ:ld//lʌv/ /ɔ:l/
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[ p] [ b ] [ t ] [d ] [ k ] [ g ]
[ f ] [v] [s][z]
[ h] [w] [ j ]
[ ] [ ] [t ] [d ]
[ tr ][dr] [ts][dz]
[m] [n] [ŋ] [ l ] [ r ]
[ ] [ ]
1. 音节划分 2. 重读 3. 浊化 4. 连读 5. 不完全爆破和失去爆破
['tʃælɪndʒɪŋ] [sætɪs'fækʃn] ['grædʒʊeɪt] [,enə'dʒetɪk]
speak spn stand start sky skirt street stream
nt at all it Wuld/Culd/Can't May I have a lk at it?
act picture gd mrningIt's a very cld day, but it's a gd day.
(作业)一、写出划线部分的音标windw / / huse / / cat/ / sheep/ / head / / tday/ / farm/ / half/ / nurse/ / this/ / bk/ / great/ / mrning/ / chair/ / watch/ / pht/ /
二、写出与划线部分发音一致的字母,组成单词1. draw w l w ter 2. cat p st kn sh lder 3. here z r r lly 4. speak me stma cl 5. telephne cu llw 6. thirty h w d l n
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