2021绵阳中考英语复习课件：第2篇 1 专题4 代　词(共36张PPT)

这是一份2021绵阳中考英语复习课件：第2篇 1 专题4 代　词(共36张PPT)，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了考点三　复合不定代词，me　，Mine　，himself　，theirs　，anything　，myself　，Their　，others　，itself　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点一　人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
(1)人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。主格在句中作主语；宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语、be动词的表语。(2)人称代词的语序：单数人称代词并列作主语时，在句中的排列顺序为“二、三、一人称(yu，he/she and I)”；复数人称代词并列作主语时，在句中的排列顺序为“一、二、三人称(we，yu and they)”。
人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说，主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格；句首动前用主格，动后介后用宾格；人称代词并列现，排列顺序记心间；单数形式二、三、一，复数形式一、二、三；若把错误责任担，第一人称要当先。
(1)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用。(2)名词性物主代词常用来指代前面提到的名词，在句子中作主语、宾语和表语，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。
形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家；句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加。名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往；句子成分主表宾，后面名词不能跟。
3．反身代词的用法常见含反身代词的固定搭配：by neself 单独地，独自地；enjy neself 玩得愉快；teach neself...＝ neself自学；cme t neself苏醒；help neself t sth.随便吃/用……
首先根据句中的关键词或语境来判断所需的对应人称，然后分析句子结构或根据空格前后所给的词汇来明确该人称的正确形式。也可以先判断用形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词还是反身代词，再判断用第几人称。【例题1】My grandma and grandpa are teachers.They bth like______(they) students.【答案】their【解析】空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语；再根据主语they确定用their。
【例题2】I dn't like ______(me) watch.I like ______(yu)．【答案】my；yurs【解析】第一空修饰名词watch，故用形容词性物主代词my；第二空作动词like的宾语，所以要用名词性物主代词yurs。
1．辨析anther、ther、the ther、thers与the thers
考点二　普通不定代词的用法
2．辨析either、neither、bth、all与nne
5．辨析sme与any
6．辨析each与every
做有关普通不定代词的题时，考生要清楚每个不定代词的用法，然后分析语境，找出关键词，明确代词指代的对象。【例题】 —Which f the tw subjects d yu like, art r music?—______.They are really interesting.【答案】Bth【解析】句意：“美术和音乐这两门课程，你喜欢哪一门？”“都喜欢。它们都很有趣。” 根据上文的“tw”及答语中“They are really interesting” 可知，此处表示“两者都”，故填Bth。
在解答有关复合不定代词的题时，首先分析语境，然后找到句中的关键词，明确代词所要指代的对象。【例题】 Water is imprtant t ______， s there are many water festivals arund the wrld.【答案】everyne/everybdy【解析】由常识及语境可知水对于每个人都很重要，故填everyne/everybdy。
考点四　this、that、ne与it的用法
1．this、that、ne与it的用法
2．代词it的特殊用法
在解答有关this、that、ne与it等代词的试题时，首先要清楚这几个代词的用法，然后结合语境明确答案。【例题】Opprtunities are always fr ______(that) wh are well prepared.【答案】thse
用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．On my last birthday，my brther bught ______(I) a bk as a gift.2．Excuse me，may I use yur bicycle？________(I) is brken.3．Tm's uncle has devted___________(he) t charity since he came t China 20 years ag.4．Bys and girls, help ______________(yu) t sme ckies.5．(2019·四川南充改编)Cmpared with ur huse，__________(their) is bigger.
6．These things are nt useful.And yu can't d ____________(smething) with them.7．(2019·山东临沂)The little by said，“I am ld enugh t take gd care f __________(my)．”8．I find it _______________(interest) t learn a freign language.9．(2019·甘肃兰州)Tm and Jerry have a lt in cmmn._________(they) favrite basketball player is James Harden.10．There are seven pens n the table.Three are black，the __________(ther) are red.
interesting　
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．(2018· 江苏盐城)Mdern Chinese Art _________(it) needs new wrks t keep it alive and mving frward. 2．—What d yu think f the Art Festival in yur schl?—Clrful！All the students enjy _____________(them) and shw their different talents.3．I left my bk at hme.May I brrw ________ (yur)?4．Sichuan is______ (we) hme.We all lve it.
themselves　
5．Many children enjyed __________(play) games in the park yesterday.6．(2018·甘肃兰州)Thugh the little by is yung, he can dress __________(he) withut anyne's help.7．(江苏徐州)Rbin never bught _____ (I) a drink when we were tgether.8．(山东莱芜)Their huse is similar t_______ (we)，but their kitchen is smaller.9．(黑龙江大庆)—Wh is that by wearing a white hat?—Ben，a friend f _______(I)．10．(云南)Helping thers is helping ____________(we)，s we shuld try ur best t help thse in need.
11．(上海)Everyne believes that ______ (we) team will win the match this weekend.12．(江苏淮安)Linda and her friends enjyed _____________ (they) n the Great Wall yesterday.13．(江苏扬州)He was prud f __________ (he) after the swimming cmpetitin last Saturday.14．(江苏南京)At present mre and mre students chse nline curses and study by _____________ (they)．15．(2017·山东烟台)Their lifestyle is quite different frm _______(we)．16．May I use _______ (yu) mbile phne，please? I left my phne at hme.
17．(2019·甘肃兰州)Tm and Jerry have a lt in cmmn. ________(they) favrite basketball player is James Harder.18．(2018·江苏徐州)Their huse is just like ur huse, but _______(we) has a bigger balcny. 19．(2019·山东临沂) The little by said, “I am ld enugh t take gd care f _________(my)．”20．(2017·云南)The little girl is s smart.She can make a cake by __________ (she) withut help.21．They dn't like t eat ut.They ften ck meals by _____________ (they) at hme.
22．Little Edisn is clever enugh t learn paper－cutting by __________(he)．23．Sme peple like reading n WeChat，but _________ (ther) dn't.24．—Many teens spend much time n ________ (they) smart phnes，cmputers and TVs.—I agree. They shuld cut dwn screen time.
二、英汉互译。1．这是我的妹妹凯特。This is my sister Kate. 2．这些是我的兄弟们。These are my brthers. 3．“他们是谁？”“他们是我的祖父母。” —Wh're they? —They're my grandparents. 4．“那些是你的父母吗？”“是的，他们是。”—Are thse yur parents? —Yes, they are.
5．The huses n the left are mre beautiful than thse n the right.左边的房子比右边的漂亮。6．请你把你未来的计划告诉我，好吗？Will/Wuld yu please tell me yur future plan? 7．这本书很乏味，我觉得无聊。This bk is very bring.I feel bred. 8．你去过什么有趣的地方吗？Did yu g anywhere interesting? 9．他们中没一个人到。所以没有人准时到达。Nne f them has arrived.S n ne has arrived n time.
10．“谁去过美国？”“没有人。”—Wh has been t the US？—Nbdy/N ne. 11．如果你有快乐的事情，你可以和你的朋友分享。If yu have smething happy, yu can share it with yur friends. 12．在她六岁的时候，她靠自己学会了如何骑自行车。She learned hw t ride a bike by herself at the age f 6.
13．我不喜欢这个，你能给我另一个吗？I dn't like this ne.Culd yu give anther ne t me/give me anther ne? 14．There are many trees n each side f the rad and bth sides f the river.在路的两边和河的两边有许多树。 15．您还要喝点别的吗？Wuld yu like smething else t drink?
三、短文改错，文中共有10处语言错误。(2019·贵州毕节改编)Mary had a prblem. She want t g t cllege, but her was nt sure where t g.Shuld she want t g t a cllege near his hme and stay with her friends, r shall she want t g t a cllege in a different cuntry? One a night，she thught abut her prblem befre she went t sleep. When she wke up next mrning，she knew the answer.Dctr in the hspital say that when we sleep, we can use ur dreams t help yurselves.They need t keep thinking abut the prblem as we fall asleep, and write the dream n a piece f paper，s that we will remember the dream and try t understand its.