2021年广东中考英语复习课件：话题九 故事与诗歌,历史与社会(共133张PPT)

这是一份2021年广东中考英语复习课件：话题九 故事与诗歌,历史与社会(共133张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了目录导航 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、教材经典语段再现 (一)8A Unit 1 Lk it up! Here are tw articles frm an encyclpaedia. Da Vinci, Lenard Lenard da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter, inventr, musician, engineer and scientist.
in the cuntryside
Da Vinci was brn 1.______ _______ _____________ (在乡村)．Frm an early age, he shwed great intelligence and artistic he grew lder, he learnt t d many different things.His paintings are very famus, and ne, the Mna Lisa, is perhaps the mst famus painting in the wrld.He als had many example, his ntebks include sme interesting drawings f flying machines.(See Art)
nventins(发明)
Dinsaurs Dinsaurs lived n Earth mre than 60 millin years befre 4._________ _________ (人类)．They lived everywhere n Earth.①Sme_dinsaurs_were_as_small_as_chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.Sme culd even fly.
human beings
Many dinsaurs ate plants.Hwever, sme dinsaurs liked t eat meat. Dinsaurs lived n Earth fr mre than 150 millin years.Then, suddenly, they all 5.________ _________ (灭绝)．Nbdy knws why.Hwever, we can learn abut them frm their 6.f_____________.(See Earth histry)
died ut
[重点句型]①Sme dinsaurs were as small as chickens.句型结构：A＋be动词＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as B，表示“A与B一样……”。
as/s smart as
◎完成句子：我没有我朋友那么聪明，但我与他一样友好。I'm nt __________ ____________ _____ my friend, but I'm _______ _____________ ________ him.
as friendly as
(二)8A Unit 6 The Trjan Hrse The captain std n the high wall f the city f Try.“The Greeks have gne and we've wn，” he said.“They've tried t 1.c_____________ ur city fr ten years.Nw they've given up and 2._____________ _________ (开船走了)！”
sailed away
“But lk ver there，” a sldier said.“They've left a 3.h_____________ wden hrse.” “Ah, yes，” the captain said, “it's t big.The Greeks didn't want t take it with them.Get sme help and pull it int the city.” That night, in the main square f the city, all the Trjans 4.c_____________.
elebrated(庆祝)
made jkes abut
They sang and danced arund the hrse, and 5.__________ __________ ___________ (拿……开玩笑) the stupid Greeks.“①I_haven't_laughed_like_this_since_my_childhd，” the captain said.After the party, they lcked all the gates f the city and then all went t sleep.
By midnight, the main square was empty,6.________ _______ (除了) the huge hrse.Suddenly a 7.s_____________ dr pened n the side f the wden hrse.The hrse was full f Greek sldiers! They quietly 8.___________ _____ __________ (从……爬出来) the hrse 9.______ _____ _______ (逐个地)．
except fr
climbed ut f　
ne by ne
The sldiers pened the main gates.The Greek 10.a_______________ entered the city. Fr ten years, the Greeks culd nt capture the city by fighting.In ne night, hwever, they succeeded in capturing it thrugh a clever trick.
has been
[重点句型]①I haven't laughed like this since my childhd，…句型结构：since短语作时间状语，句子用现在完成时。◎完成句子：从2017年开始他就是校足球队的一员。He ______ __________ in the schl ftball team since 2017.
(三)9A Unit 1 Archimedes and the glden crwn One day in ancient Greece, King Hier asked a crwn maker t make him a glden crwn.At first, he was very happy with it. “It's a nice crwn, isn't it？” he asked his men.Later, hwever, he began t dubt that it was a real glden crwn.“Is it made cmpletely f gld？” he wndered.
find ut
He sent it t Archimedes and asked him t 1.______ ______(查明)the truth. “This prblem 2.s_____________ difficult t slve.What shuld I d？” thught Archimedes. Archimedes was still thinking abut this prblem as he 3.________ his bath _________(用……把……装满) water.
filled with
When he gt int the bath, sme water 4._____ _____ (溢出)． “That's it！” shuted Archimedes.“①I_knw_hw_t_slve_the_king's_prblem！” Archimedes went straight t the 5.p_____________ t see the king.First, he weighed the crwn and asked the king fr sme gld f the same 6.w_____________.
ran int　
Next, he put tw pts int tw big bwls and filled bth pts with water.He put the gld int ne pt and sme water 7.__________ __________ (流入) the bwl.Then he put the crwn int the ther pt.This time, even mre water ran int the bwl. “Lk at this，” said Archimedes t King Hier.
“A crwn made cmpletely f gld 8.d_____________ less water than a crwn made f gld and anther metal.This crwn displaced mre water than gld f the same weight, s I'm 9.c_____________ that it's nt cmpletely made f gld.” “The crwn maker tricked me, didn't he？②What_a_bad_man_he_is！” shuted King Hier.He then 10.________ the crwn maker _____ _________ (把……关进监狱)．
isplaces(取代)
ertain(确定的)
t prisn
hw t answer
[重点句型]①I knw hw t slve the king's prblem!句型结构：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语。◎完成句子：他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。He tells me________ ________ _________ all the questins in English.
What great prgress
②What a bad man he is!句型结构：what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What a/an＋(形容词)＋单数名词＋谓语！或者：What＋(形容词)＋复数名词/不可数名词＋谓语！◎完成句子：他取得了多么大的进步呀！_________ _____________ _____________he has made！
a sense f humur
(四)9A Unit 2 Tw geniuses Many peple cnsider Albert Einstein (1879—1955) a genius.This stry abut him shws that he als had 1._____ _____ ______ _____________ (幽默感)．Einstein ften received 2.i________________ t explain his theries at different universities.
nvitatins(邀请)
On these trips, his driver Hans ften said t him, “①It_is_a_pleasure_t_drive_a_genius_like_yu,_Dr_Einstein.” One evening, n their way t a university, Einstein said, “I'm s tired.I wish I culd 3.a_____________ giving my lecture tnight, Hans, but I dn't want t 4._____________ my audience _____________ (使……失望)．”
“I knw what t d，” said Hans.“I can give the lecture fr yu.Yu can 5.t_____________ me.I've listened t yur lecture s many times that I've learnt it by heart.N ne knws yu at this university, s they wn't find ut.” S, they changed places.At the university, Hans was guided t the frnt f the hall.Einstein 6.______ ____ ________ (坐下),
tk a seat　
listened t Hans give his lecture withut 7.d_____________， and 8.__________ _______ (加入) the applause at the end. Hwever, befre Hans left, a man shuted, “I'd like t ask yu a questin.”He then asked a questin s difficult that Hans had n idea what he was talking abut.
ifficulty(困难)
jined in
turned pale
Einstein 9.__________ _________ (脸色变得苍白)．“Oh n！” he thught.“Nw we're 10.______ _________ (处于困境中)．”But Hans just laughed and said, “That's such an easy questin that even my driver can answer it.Hans, please…” Einstein std up and answered the questin perfectly.
in truble
②They_left_the_university,_with_Einstein_driving. A little later, Hans ffered t drive.“N，” laughed Einstein.“It's a pleasure t drive a genius like yu, Hans.”
It is a pleasure
[重点句型]①It is a pleasure t drive a genius like yu, Dr Einstein.句型结构：It is a pleasure t d sth.意为“很荣幸做某事”。◎完成句子：很荣幸能听到李教授的讲座。____ ______ ___ __________ t listen t Prfessr Li's lecture.
a student fllwing
②They left the university, with Einstein driving.句型结构：“with＋n.＋v.­ing”结构在此作状语，表伴随的结果，常用于句尾。◎完成句子：老师走进教室，后面跟着一个学生。The teacher entered the classrm，with _______ ____________ _____________ him.
(五)9A Unit 7 Tm Sawyer paints the fence On Saturday mrning, every by in twn was happy, except Tm Sawyer.Tm's aunt gave him a 1.t________ f painting their fence.It was 30 yards lng and 3 yards high.He painted ne bard and 2.s___________________ his prgress, and then he sat dwn t 3._______ _____ ________ (休息一下)．
urveyed(审视；查看)
have a rest
Tm began t think f the games that he wanted t play.He knew the bys wh were free wuld sn cme alng and 4._________ ______ ______ (嘲笑) him.Just then, he had an idea.He 5._________ ________ (捡起) his brush and went back t wrk. Ben Rgers came alng the rad.He was singing happily and carrying an apple.
make fun f　
picked up
“I'm ging swimming，” said Ben.“D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn't yu? What a 6.p_____________！” “Wrk？” said Tm.“This isn't wrk.I'm enjying myself.Des a by get a chance t paint a fence like this every day？” Then he 7._________ _________ (继续) painting.
went n
in silence
Ben watched Tm 8._______ _________ (沉默地)．①He_became_mre_and_mre_interested.9．________ _____ ___________ (过了一会儿), he said, “Tm, will yu let me d sme painting？” Tm said, “N, Ben, I can't.Aunt Plly warned me t d it well.I'm the nly persn that can d it right.”
After a while
“Oh, please, Tm，” said Ben.“I can d it.I'll be really careful.I'll give yu half my apple.Wait, I'll give yu all f it.” “That's a 10.d_____________，” said Tm.“But yu must be careful.” Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart.He sat dwn again and started t eat the apple.
When Ben gt tired, Billy Fisher was waiting.He gave Tm a kite fr the chance t paint.Then Jhnny Miller ffered him tw ty sldiers. Sn Tm had gt many new tys, and the fence gt three cats f paint.②Aunt_Plly_was_s_pleased_that_she_gave_Tm_a_big_apple!
mre and mre difficult
[重点句型]①He became mre and mre interested.句型结构：“mre and mre＋多音节形容词或副词原级”，或“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。◎完成句子：我发现英语越来越难。I find English is________ ________ _______ ____________.
②Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a big apple!句型结构：s…that…引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。其中，s修饰形容词或副词。◎完成句子：外面的噪声这样大，我再也睡不着觉了。The nise was_____ lud utside __________ I culd sleep n lnger.
s that
set ff　
(六)9B Unit 1 The vyages f Zheng He Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer.In 1405, he 1.______ ________ (出发) frm China n the first f seven great vyages.This was nearly a century befre Christpher Clumbus first 2.________ _________ (起航) n his jurney f discvery t America.
set sail
His travels were s imprtant that they are still studied tday.Zheng He was brn in Yunnan in 1371.He rse t becme a trusted 3._____________ f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty.The emperr rdered Zheng He t visit and 4.e_____________ the lands utside China. His task was t develp relatins and 5._______ ____ (建立) trade rutes with freign cuntries.
fficial(官员)
set up
In a few years, he built a great fleet f ships, the biggest in the wrld at that time.The ships 6.________ ________ _____ (作为……而闻名) treasure ships.They were big enugh t carry 25，000 peple 7.______ ________ ______ (也；还) very large quantities f gds. Frm 1405 t 1433, Zheng He went n seven trips and visited Suth­East Asia,
were knwn as
as well as
At the end f
fr the first time
the Middle East and even the east cast f Africa.①It_seemed_that_nwhere_was_t_far_fr_him_t_visit.These vyages allwed China t 8.t______________ valuable gds like gld, silver and ______ __________ (在……结束时) each vyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China 10.____________________ (第一次), such as a giraffe frm Africa.
esides(除……之外还)　
11.B___________________ develping trade, the vyages als encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies.They helped the 12.d_______________ f thse cuntries and regins.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last vyage.Hwever，②his_vyages_were_such_a_huge_achievement_that_peple_still_remember_him_as_a_pineer_in_pening_up_cultural_cntacts_between_different_peples_arund_the_wrld.
evelpment(发展)
It seemed that　
[重点句型]①It seemed that nwhere was t far fr him t visit.句型结构：It seems/seemed that…看起来/似乎……◎完成句子：看起来他已经知道那个秘密了。_______ _________ ________he had knwn the secret.
②…his vyages were such a huge achievement that peple still remember him as a pineer in pening up cultural cntacts between different peples arund the wrld.句型结构：such…that…引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。其中，such修饰名词。
◎完成句子：这本书是用浅易的英语写的，所以初学者可以读懂。This bk is written in_____________ easy English _____________ beginners can understand it.
二、话题基础积累【故事与诗歌】
nce upn a time
the mst famus writers
was written by
fall in lve with
am fnd f
is famus as
separate frm…
break away frm
The capital f
The highest
the lngest rivers
ne f the cities
take the place f
has been imprved
have taken place
三、佳句欣赏与模仿1.It tk the yung man three days t finish his wrk. 【it takes sb.sme time t d sth.花费某人多少时间做某事】仿写:读马克·吐温的作品花了我两个月的时间。　It tk me tw mnths t read all the bks by Mark Twain.　 
2.Frank sent a message t his parents as sn as he arrived in Lndn.【as sn as　一……就】 仿写:林涛是个书迷。只要一有空他就拿起书开始阅读。　Lin Ta is a fan f bks.He always takes a bk and starts t read as sn as he is free.　 
3.That’s why I like reading bks and I study harder in class. 【that’s why +句子　那就是为什么……(的原因)】仿写:他每天阅读一小时。那就是他为什么这么博学的原因。　He reads fr an hur every day.That’s why he is s knwledgeable.　 
四、话题写作最近,《朗读者》、《中国诗词大会》等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。为了激发市民们的阅读兴趣,广州从4月份开始开展“书香羊城”活动。请根据以下的提示写一篇短文,谈谈你对阅读的看法,并对培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动提出建议。
注意:1.参考词汇:The Reader《朗读者》2.词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)。3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
【写作指导】1.审题:第一人称(we),一般现在时。2.高分技巧:(1)描述阅读的好处时可使用nt nly…but als…句型。(2)提出建议时,可用We shuld/can…或祈使句。
3.列出相关的词汇和词组。(1)智慧的 　 　  (2)幸福 　　   (3)习惯　　　　　　 (4)分享　　　　　 
(5)学习关于……　　　　　 (6)尽力做某事　　　　　 (7)例如　　　　　 (8)建立　　　　　 (9)以便　　　　　 
try t d sth.
fr example/such as
4.句型点拨。nt nly…but als…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,意为“不仅……而且……”。【例】She nt nly plays well, but als writes music.她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
【译】 它不仅可以帮助我们更多地了解这个世界, 同时也给我们带来幸福。　It can nt nly help us learn mre abut the wrld but als bring us happiness.　 
【整篇写作】The activity f “Reading in Guangzhu”has been n in Guangzhu since April,2018.Reading makes us a wise man.It can nt nly help us learn mre abut the wrld but als bring us happiness. 
Keeping reading every day is a gd habit.We shuld spend at least twenty minutes in reading after class.What’s mre, try t make ntes fr gd pints while reading.We can als hld sme reading activities in ur class.Fr example, watch sme gd prgrams such as The Reader and then share sme gd bks intrduced by the readers.Als, a bk crner can be set up in ur classrm s that we can read at any time after class. 
(一)(9A Unit 2)Tw geniusesMany peple cnsider Albert Einstein(1879—1955)a genius.This stry abut 　1　 shws that he als had a sense f humur. Einstein ften received invitatins 　2　 his theries at different universities.On these trips, his driver Hans ften said t him,“It’s 　3　 pleasure t drive a genius like yu, Dr Einstein.” One evening, 　4　 their way t a university, Einstein said, “I’m s tired.I wish I culd avid 　5　 my lecture tnight, Hans, but I dn’t want t let my audience dwn.” “I knw 　6　 t d,” said Hans.“I 　7　 give the lecture fr yu.Yu can trust me.I 　8　 t yur lecture s many times that I’ve learnt it by heart.N ne knws yu at this university,　9　 they wn’t find ut.” S, they changed places.At the university, Hans 　10　 t the frnt f the hall.Einstein tk a seat, listened t Hans give his lecture withut difficulty, and jined in the applause at the end. Hwever, befre Hans left, a man shuted, “I’d like t ask yu a questin.” He then asked a questin s 　11　that Hans had n idea what he was talking abut. Einstein 　12　 pale.“Oh, n!”He thught.“Nw we’re in truble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy questin that even my driver can 　13　 it.Hans, please…” Einstein std up and answered the questin 　14　. They left the university, with Einstein driving.A little later, Hans ffered 　15　.“N,” laughed Einstein.“It’s a pleasure t drive a genius like yu, Hans.” 
(　　)　B.himself　C.him　D.his(　　)　B.t explain　C.explains　D.explained(　　)3.A.a　B.an　C.the　D./(　　)　B.n　C.fr　D.at(　　)　B.given　C.t give　D.give
(　　)　B.which　C.that　D.what(　　)　B.can　C.must　D.shuld(　　) listened　B.listened　C.listen　D.have listened(　　)　B.because　C.s　D.but(　　) guided　B.guided　C.will be guided　D.guides
(　　) B.mre difficult C.difficult　D.difficultly(　　) B.turned C.will turn　D.has turned(　　)　B.answering　C.t answer　D.answered
(　　)　B.mre perfect　C.the mst perfect　D.perfectly(　　)　B.t driving　C.t drive　D.t be driven
(二)(9A Unit 7)Tm Sawyer paints the fenceOn Saturday mrning, every by in twn was happy, except Tm Sawyer.Tm’s aunt gave him a task f 　1　 their fence.It was 30 yards lng and 3 yards high.He painted ne bard and 　2　 his prgress, and then he sat dwn t have a rest. Tm began t think f the games 　3　 he wanted t play.He knew the bys wh were free wuld sn cme alng and make fun 　4　 him.Just then, he had an idea.He picked up his brush and went back t wrk. Ben Rgers came alng the rad.He was singing 　5　 and carrying an apple. “I’m ging swimming,”said Ben.“D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn’t yu? What a pity!” “Wrk?” said Tm.“This isn’t wrk.I’m enjying myself.Des 　6　 by get a chance t paint a fence like this every day?” Then he went n painting.  Ben watched Tm in silence.He became mre and mre 　7　.  After a while, he said, “Tm, will yu let me 　8　 sme painting?” Tm said, “N, Ben, I can’t.Aunt Plly warned me t d it well.I’m the nly persn that can d it right.” “Oh, please, Tm,” said Ben.“I can d it.I’ll be really careful.I’ll give yu half my apple.Wait, I’ll give yu all f it.” “That’s a deal,” said Tm.“But yu 　9　 be careful.” Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face 　10　 jy in his heart.He sat dwn again and started 　11　 the apple. When Ben gt tired, Billy Fisher 　12　.He gave Tm a kite fr the chance t paint.Then Jhnny Miller ffered 　13　 tw ty sldiers. Sn Tm had gt 　14　 new tys, and the fence gt three cats f paint.Aunt Plly was 　15　 pleased that she gave Tm a big apple! 
(　　) paint　B.painting　C.painted　D.paint(　　)　B.surveying　C.surveyed　D.t surveying(　　)　B.wh　C.what　D.whse(　　)　B.fr　C.abut　D.f(　　)　B.happily　C.happiness　D.mre happily
(　　)6.A.a　B.an　C.the　D./(　　)　B.interesting　C.interestedly　D.interestingly(　　)　B.ding　C.d　D.dne(　　)　B.may　C.must　D.will(　　)　B.but　C.s　D.r
(　　)　B.eaten　C.t eating　D.t eat(　　)　B.waits　C.is waiting　D.was waiting(　　)　B.he　C.him　D.them(　　)　B.few　C.little　D.much(　　)　B.very　C.s　D.t
(　　)　　　　　　　B.take　　　　　　　C.taking　　　　　　　D.tk(　　)B.thatC.whD.what(　　)B.andC.butD.if(　　)B.neitherC.alsD.t(　　)B.wrkC.wrkedD.t wrk
(　　)B.IfC.BefreD.After(　　)B.are putC.is putD.are putting(　　)B.therC.thersD.the ther(　　)B.fC.inD.t(　　)B.watchedC.watchingD.are watching
(　　)11.A.aB.anC.theD./(　　)B.silentlyC.silenceD.silenced(　　)B.filledC.fullD.fully(　　)B.urC.hisD.their(　　)B.hwC.whenD.why
二、完形填空Thusands f years ag,humans didn’t live in twns.Smetimes they wuld live in caves r build camps (宿营地)in the frest.Only abut thirty peple 　1　 in each camp.The men wuld g hunting while the wmen and children 　2　 fd frm the trees arund the camp.All the fd was 　3　 between everyne in the grup.Every few weeks they mved t anther place t find mre fd.It was a simple life,but peple had t be 　4　.They had t make everything that they needed,and they had t knw a lt abut plants and animals. Nwadays mst peple live in twns and cities,and they wrk in ffices and factries.Life is 　5　 than in the ld days.There are fewer 　6　,but there is less excitement.Sme peple g 　7　 excitement—sailing rund the wrld,climbing muntains,r explring caves.Mst peple lk frward t the 　8　,a time when they can enjy a change frm their nrmal life.Fr sme this means ging camping.But camping tday is 　9　 frm camping in the past.Gas ckers,ready-made fd and air-beds mean peple can camp much mre 　10　 than they did in the ld times. 
(　　)B.talkedC.cameD.danced(　　)B.cllectedC.watchedD.bught(　　)B.usedC.sharedD.sld(　　)B.kindC.carefulD.clever(　　)B.fasterC.easierD.harder
(　　)B.striesC.pepleD.animals(　　) frB.lking frC.turning nD.putting n(　　)B.giftsC.mealsD.hlidays(　　)B.differentC.freeD.far(　　)B.terriblyC.cmfrtablyD.hpefully
三、阅读第一节　阅读理解(A)He was a pet knwn fr the nstalgia(怀旧)he describes in his pems.Nw, it’s time fr us t express ur nstalgia fr this great writer.On Dec.14, 2017,the famus Chinese pet Yu Guangzhng passed away in Taiwan.Brn in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu,Yu studied in Sichuan when he was yung.At that time, he had shwed great interest in Chinese pems and spent a lt f his free time trying writing pems himself.Then he managed t publish his first pem at the age f 20.A year later, Yu and his family mved t Taiwan.He lived and wrked there until his death.Nstalgia (《乡愁》)is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expresses his hmesickness fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.Published in 1971, the pem remains highly ppular amng Chinese speakers wrldwide.Even thse wh knw little abut literature(文学)are familiar with lines frm the pem.The pem is included in Chinese high schl textbks.Besides his achievements in petry, Yu was als a successful essay writer, critic and translatr.He nce translated English pet Siegfried Sassn’s pem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet int Chinese.It is regarded as an accurate and pwerful translatin, in which the mst famus line is “心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇” fr “In me the tiger sniffs the rse”.Yu spent his whle life writing.“The reasn why I stick t writing till tday cmes dwn t my passin fr the Chinese language,” he nce said in an interview in 2015.He then added that this passin was strengthened by his lve fr his mther and mtherland.Nw, let’s appreciate the pem Nstalgia.
　　　　　　　　Nstalgia When I was yung, Nstalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp, Me n this side, Mther was n the ther side.
When I grew up, Nstalgia was a narrw bat ticket, Me n this side, Bride n the ther side.
But later n, Nstalgia was a lw grave, Me n the utside, Mther n the inside.
(　　)1.What is Yu Guangzhng?A.A pet, reprter and critic.B.A translatr and publisher.C.A critic, pet and translatr.D.A translatr and sng writer.
(　　)2.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?A.Yu lived with his family in Taiwan all his Chinese peple knw the pem can find Nstalgia in primary schl translated Siegfried Sassn’s pem int English.
(　　)3.In what rder did the events take place in Yu’s life?①Yu and his family mved t Taiwan.②Yu tld the reasn why he stuck t writing.③Yu’s pem Nstalgia was published.④Yu passed away in Taiwan.⑤Yu wrte and published his first pem.A.①⑤②④③B.⑤②①③④C.①⑤④②③D.⑤①③②④
(　　)4.Why did Yu spend all his life writing?A.He made a lt f mney frm writing.B.He had great interest in English lved his family and mtherland a lt.D.He had a lt f free time and was bred.
(　　)5.What can we learn frm the pem Nstalgia?A.He missed his family and hmeland a lt.B.He didn’t want t cme t his lived with his mther n the riverside.D.His mther had been dead when he gt married.
(B)Beijing Opera is ne f the mst imprtant pera styles in China.It is an art n the stage.It has abut 200 years’ histry.It is nt nly a treasure f the Chinese natin but als a cultural symbl f China.Similar t western peras, Beijing Opera is a cmbinatin f singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, s it is als called the “Oriental Opera” by western peple.Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters.All rles are divided accrding t sex, persnality, age and prfessin and scial status.Hangdng is the general term fr rle types in Beijing Opera.There are fur types f rles in Beijing Opera tday.They are sheng, dan, jing and chu.The sheng is the male prtagnist(主角), the dan the female prtagnist, the jing (painted face)a male supprting rle with a different characteristics, and chu (clwn)a cmic r negative figure.Each kind f rle has their wn face-painting and dressing t indicate their identities.The pera’s perfrmance requires nt nly the mellw vice but als the prficiency(熟练)f martial actins.A successful pera actr must suffer frm the tugh practicing perid.In the ld time, the children f pr families were sent t the pera grup in rder t earn a living.While nw, the real pera artists are well respected by pera lvers.Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst remarkable perfrming artists in Beijing Opera, was brn in Beijing int a pr family.His life was bitter and he had n pprtunity t g t schl, s he went t the trupe(戏班子)when he was 8 years ld t learn Beijing was n the stage when he was 11 years ld t perfrm the plays f Beijing Opera.He has been an pera actr fr mre than 50 years, perfrming hundreds f traditinal plays and ver 30 mdern plays.He prtrayed many bright and lifelike female figures n the stage and became the mdel in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.
(　　)6.Why is Beijing Opera called the“Oriental Opera” by western peple?A.Because western peple like it very Beijing Opera is the same as the western Beijing Opera is similar t the western Beijing Opera is different frm the western pera.
(　　)7.Accrding t the article, hw many types f rles are there in Beijing Opera?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.
(　　)8.In the ld time, wh wuld be sent t learn Beijing Opera?A.Kids frm the pr family.B.Kids frm the rich wh were interested in it.D.Kids wh were gd at martial arts.
(　　)9.What is the main idea f the last paragraph?A.The requirements f perfrming Beijing Opera.B.Different characters in Beijing Opera.C.A famus pera artist—Mei Lanfang.D.The intrductin f Beijing Opera.
(　　)10.Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?A.Beijing Opera is a treasure f ur natin and als a cultural symbl f rles use different dressing and face-painting t shw identities.
C.The perfrmance f Beijing Opera needs bth gd vice and martial pera artists are nt well-respected by pera lvers nwadays.
(C)Silk prductin has a lng histry and clurful histry unknwn t mst peple.Scientific discveries have shwn that silk prductin began in China arund 2,500 B.C.,althugh it culd be much lder.Fr hundreds f years,China kept the secret f silk t itself as ne f the mst clsely prtected secrets in histry.Anyne telling the secret f silkwrms r trying t take silkwrm eggs ut f ancient China was punished in prisn.At ne time silk was served nly fr the Chinese emperr.Step by step,thers began wearing silk.In additin t being used fr clthing,silk was used t make musical instruments,fishing lines,rpes and even paper.During the Han Dynasty silk became a frm f mney.Hwever,the Chinese finally lst their mnply(垄断)n silk prductin.It reached Krea in arund 200 sme Chinese peple arrived there.Silk prductin came t India in 300 500 A.D.,silk prductin came t Eurpe when travelers smuggled(偷运)ut silkwrms in empty pipes f bamb.These were used t set up silk factries in Rme,althugh Chinese silk was still cnsidered t be the best.Silk was brught t Rme frm China by means f the Silk Rad.There were actually tw Silk Rads,ne ver land and ne n the sea.Especially the land rute had a huge effect in histry.All srts f trade gds were passed alng this rad.Ideas travelled the Silk Rad,t.Fr example,the religin f Buddhism(佛教)was carried t China frm India by traders n the Silk Rad.The Silk Rad created the first internatinal culture,shwing many peple the ideas and treasures f bth Western and Chinese cultures.
(　　)11.Hw was China able t keep the secret f silk prductin?A.It refused t sell its silk t ther were nt allwed t cme t silkwrms were nt able t live utside passing n the secret t freigners were seriusly punished.
(　　)12.Which f the fllwing uses f silk is NOT mentined in the passage?A.Clthing.B.Pipes.C.Paper.D.Mney.
(　　)13.In what rder did silk prductin spread thrughut the wrld accrding t the passage?A.Eurpe→India→Krea→ChinaB.Eurpe→China→Krea→IndiaC.China→Krea→India→EurpeD.China→India→Eurpe→Krea
(　　)14.The underlined wrd“These”in Paragraph 3 refers t 　　　　. A.bambB.empty pipesC.silkwrmsD.travelers
(　　)15.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Silk Rad?A.It allwed fr ecnmic and cultural exchanges between made China the mst pwerful cuntry in the ancient culd nly be cmpleted by travelers with a was first develped fr carrying religins.
(　　)16.Hw are the bks n this webpage listed?A.By price.　B.By reader’s age.　D.By writer’s name.
(　　)17.What is TRUE abut the bk Wmen in Science?A.It is mainly abut Marie Curie’s lists all the imprtant scientific includes wmen scientists that aren’t is mstly abut the develpment f mdern science.
(　　)18.Hw much will a Bestbks Bk Club member pay in ttal if he rders First Big Bk f Hw and A Really Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything tday?A.$34.　B.$30.　C.$26.　D.$24.
(　　)19.A primary schl student wh needs t write a science reprt abut African elephants shuld chse 　　　　 in ScienceB.First Big Bk f HwC.A Really Shrt Histry f Nearly EverythingD.Natinal Gegraphic’s First Big Bk f the Wrld
(　　)20.What is the main purpse f this webpage?A.T sell bks t yung readers.B.T attract new bk club encurage students’ interest in science.D.T review bks yung readers might like.
第二节　阅读填空Trains have lng been an imprtant frm f transprtatin.Yet they have changed a lt since 1804,when the first train mved at 8 km/h.21.　　　　 Besides their speed,they have many advantages ver ther transprtatin types. 22.　　　　 In 1964,Japan’s “Shinkansen” trains started traveling between Osaka and Tky at 200 km/h.Over time,mre lines,as well as faster trains,were built. Krea,England,and the USA,nw have their wn high-speed systems.23.　　　　 Its trains can carry 989 peple and travel frm Taipei t Kahsiung in less than tw hurs. These systems are expensive t build,but they have many advantages.Fr example,they are gd fr the envirnment.Trains n the Lndn t Paris line create 1/10 the pllutin that planes create.24.　　　　 Super fast trains can even help develpe a cuntry’s ecnmy(经济).They make it easier t travel t faraway places.25.　　　　 It’s n wnder s many cuntries are building their wn high-speed railways. 
A.That helps businesses and makes peple rich in thse ’s high-speed trains can g 300 km/h r trains are als safer and cleaner than Prvince’s started running in built the wrld’s first high-speed railway.
四、书面表达著名作家Francis Bacn曾说过:“Reading makes a full man.(阅读使人充实)” 。可见,阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示,结合自己的观点,以“Reading Makes a Full Man” 为题,写一篇短文,表达你对阅读的看法和计划。
注意:1.词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
【写作指导】1.审题:第一人称,一般现在时和一般将来时。2.高分技巧:(1)描述阅读的用途时可用It can nt nly…but als…句型。(2)描述计划时,可用I’m planning t…/ I’ll…句型。
3.列出相关的词汇和词组。(1)重要的　　　　　 (2)知识　　　　　 (3)聪明的　　　　　 (4)杂志　　　　　 
intelligent
(5)计划做某事　　　　　 (6)不但……而且……　　　　　 (7)花费时间做某事　　　　　 (8)至少　　　　　 
plan t d sth.
nt nly…but als…
spend time ding sth.
4.句型点拨。I’m planning…现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。
【例】When are yu starting? 你什么时候动身?【译】我计划在即将到来的假期里至少读5本书。
　I’m planning t read at least 5 bks in the cming hliday.　 
【整篇写作】Reading Makes a Full ManReading is very imprtant in ur life.We can get knwledge thrugh reading.It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us mre intelligent.Besides, reading is als ne f the mst imprtant ways t learn a freign language like English.