2021年广东中考英语复习课件：话题十 科普知识与现代技术,通信,热点话题(共121张PPT)

这是一份2021年广东中考英语复习课件：话题十 科普知识与现代技术,通信,热点话题(共121张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了目录导航 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、教材经典语段再现 (一)7B Unit 5 Water talks Dra was in the bathrm.The tap was n. “1._________ that tap _________ (关掉)，” said an angry vice.“Yu're wasting water.”
Turn ff　
lked arund
Dra 2.__________ __________ (环顾四周), but there was n ne there. “Wh are yu？” “I'm 3._____ ________ ______ (一滴) water.D yu knw where I cme frm？” “Frm the tap？” asked Dra.
a drp f　
“A few days ag, I was in a clud，” said the drp f water.“Then I drpped int a river and 4.________ _______ (流入) a reservir.Then ①it_was_time_fr_peple_t_clean_me.” “Clean yu？” Dra asked. “Yes.I was dirty.They cleaned me and 5.a_____________ sme chemicals t me.
ran int
Then I travelled thrugh the 6.p_____________ under the streets and nw I'm here.” Dra asked, “S is this the end f yur jurney？” “N.Peple will make me clean again.I'll g int a river and then int the sea again.” “Again？”
aluable(宝贵的)
“Yes.My jurney starts there.Remember nt t waste r pllute me.I'm 7.v________________.” Dra turned the tap ff and 8._______ ________ ______ (从……出来) the bathrm.
came ut f
[重点句型]①…it was time fr peple t clean me.句型结构：It is time fr sb.t d sth.是某人做某事的时候了。◎完成句子：是我们出发去博物馆的时候了。________ ________ _________ fr us ________ set ff t the museum.
It is time t
a packet f
(二)7B Unit 6 Electricity all arund One evening, Daisy said, “I'm ging t buy 1.______ ________ _______ (一袋) sweets.Des anyne want anything？” Benny, Daisy's brther replied, “Can yu get me a packet f electricity？”
“Yes, I can，” said Daisy.Then she went ut. Benny laughed, “She can't buy electricity in packets like sweets! She'll lk 2.f_____________.” Mum said, “Yu mustn't say that, Benny！” “What d yu knw abut electricity, Benny？” Dad asked. “Electricity gives us pwer.It flws thrugh wires.It's like water, 3.____ ____ _____ (在某种程度上)，” said Benny.
in a way
“Yu're right! Electricity cmes int ur flat thrugh thin wires.These are cnnected t 4.c_____________ under the street，” Dad added. “What are the cables cnnected t？” asked Benny.“They're cnnected t a 5._________ _________ (发电站)，” answered Dad. A mment later, Daisy came back.
pwer statin
“May I have my packet f electricity？” Benny asked. “Here yu are！” said Daisy. “But…these are batteries！” said Benny. “Daisy's right，” said Dad.“The 6.c________________ inside batteries prduce electricity.” Mum said, “Wh lks flish nw, Benny？”
hemicals(化学品)
challenged him t
(三)8A Unit 2 The king and the rice A lng time ag，①there_was_a_king_in_India. The king's favurite game was chess. One day, a wise ld man came t the palace and the king 1.____________ _______ ______ (向他挑战……)a game.The king 2.p_____________ the ld man,
rmised(承诺)　
ne grain f rice
“②Yu_can_have_any_prize_if_yu_win_the_game.”The ld man said, “If I win the game, I'd like 3.______ _________ _____ ______ (一粒大米) fr the first square f the chessbard, tw fr the secnd, fur fr the third, and then duble the 4.a_____________ fr each f the rest f the squares.”
“Is that all？” asked the king.“Wuldn't yu like gld r silver instead？” “N, just rice，” replied the ld man. The king and the ld man played the game fr a lng time.Finally, the ld man wn.S the king rdered his men t cllect a bag f rice.
and s n
He put ne grain n the first square, tw n the secnd, 5._______ _______ _____ (等等)．The king quickly 6.r_______________ the prblem—even with all the rice in the cuntry, he wuld still nt have enugh rice t put n all the squares!
ealized(意识到)
There is
[重点句型]①…there was a king in India.句型结构：there be句型，表示“某地有某人或某物”。◎完成句子：课桌上有一本书。_____________ _____________ a bk n the desk.
②Yu can have any prize if yu win the game.句型结构：if引导的条件状语从句。主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时。◎完成句子：如果你想减肥，你应该少吃肉。______ _______ ________ t lse weight，yu shuld eat less meat.
If yu want
(四)8A Unit 3 Cmputer facts Smaller and better In the 1940s, the first cmputers were bigger than cars.Nw cmputers are becming smaller and better. Sme cmputers are tiny.Yu may 1.____ ________ _____ (未察觉) them.
be unaware f
depend n
There is prbably ne inside yur TV r washing machine.Yu 2.___________ _____ (依靠) cmputers mre than yu realize. What can we d with cmputers? We can use cmputers t calculate.They can calculate 3.______ _____ ________ _______ (以更快的速度) than we can and almst never give wrng answers.
at a faster speed　
We can als type and draw things with ________ (除……以外), cmputers can d imprtant jbs like 5._____________________ railways and flying planes and spaceships. Is a cmputer clever than me? The answer is “N”．Yur brain can prduce new 6.i_____________ but cmputers cannt.
In additin
perating(操作；控制)
Hwever, ne day cmputers may be able t d a better jb than human beings. Fr example, they may be better than dctrs at ding their jb. What will happen t us if cmputers can d all ur jbs？①Will_we_have_nthing_t_d? Cmputers may change ur lives, but will they make them better?
[重点句型]①Will we have nthing t d?句型结构：动词不定式作后置定语。have nthing t d无事可做。◎完成句子：你想喝点什么吗？D yu want smething _____ _____________？
t drink
(五)8A Unit 4 Great inventins Great inventins change the wrld.They help peple live a better life.The fllwing are three f the mst imprtant inventins in histry. The wheel The wheel is perhaps the greatest inventin in histry.
arriages(四轮马车)　
After its inventin, travelling became faster and mre cmfrtable.A few thusand years ag, peple started t use wheels n the early 19th century, the first trains began t carry _______ _______ _____ (在……的开始) the 20th century, cars became ppular.Withut the wheel, we wuld nt have these inventins.
At the start f　
The telephne Alexander Graham Bell 3.i_________________ ne f the first practical telephnes in _________ (自那以后), peple have been able t speak t each ther ver lng millins f peple 6.________ _______ _______ (全世界) wn mbile phnes.
nvented(发明)　
Since then
istances(距离)
acrss the wrld
They allw peple t 7.______ ____ ______ ______(与……保持联系) each ther anytime, anywhere. The light bulb Thmas Edisn develped the first 8.p______________ light bulb in 1879.Befre the inventin f the light bulb, peple had t use il lamps, gas lamps r 9.c_____________ t see at night.
keep in tuch with　
ractical(有用的)
①With_light_bulbs,_peple_can_d_as_many_things_in_the_evenings_as_they_can 10._______ ________ _____________ (在白天)．Can yu imagine living withut them?
in the daytime
as much hmewrk as
[重点句型]①With light bulbs, peple can d as many things in the evenings as they can…句型结构：as＋adj.＋n.＋as…，意为“与……一样……”。◎完成句子：汤姆和我做了同样多的作业。Tm did ______ ______ ____________ ______ I did.
(六)8B Unit 3 Fishing with birds Wang Damin is a fisherman.Althugh he is ver 65, he is very fit and still enjys wrking. Damin uses crmrants t catch fish.Crmrants are large black birds.They are gd at catching fish because they can swim well.
dive dwn
They can 1._______ _______ (下潜) and stay under the water fr 2._____ ______ (到达) tw minutes. Damin usually 3._______ _______ (出发) in the late afternn and 4.______ the crmrants ________ _________ (让……准备好……) wrk.①First,_he_ties_a_piece_f grass_arund_their_necks_t_stp_them_frm_eating_big_fish.
sets ff
gets ready fr
Then when Damin's bat 5.r_____________ the right place in the river, he pushes them int the river.Damin uses several ways t attract fish.During the day, he jumps 6.___ ______ _______ (上下波动) n his bat.After dark, he hangs a light n a pst at the frnt f the bat.The crmrants bring the fish back t the bat.The fish are then taken and thrwn int a big basket by Damin.
up and dwn　
N 7.n_________ are required fr this type f fishing.Crmrant fishing was nce 8.p_____________ in lts f places in Suth­East China, and there were many fishermen in the area.But tday, few yung peple 9._____ _________ _____ (对……感兴趣) it.In 50 years, perhaps there will be 10._______ ________ (不再) crmrant fishermen in the wrld.
ractised(实践)
are interested in
n mre
[重点句型]①First, he ties a piece f grass arund their necks t stp them frm eating big fish.句型结构：stp…frm ding sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。stp 也可换为prevent或keep。
◎完成句子：我尽力阻止我父亲吸烟，但失败了。I tried t __________________ ___ ______ _______ _______ ，but failed.
stp/prevent/keep my father frm smking
pular(受欢迎的)
(七)8B Unit 4 Tm and Jerry Tm the cat and Jerry the muse are tw f the mst 1.p_________________ cartn characters in the wrld.In the shrt cartns, Tm is always trying t catch Jerry, but he never has any success.Almst every cartn ends with Tm 2._____ _________ (陷入麻烦)
in truble　
laughing at
and Jerry 3.__________ _____ (嘲笑) him.The stries 4._____ _____ _______ (充满) fun and have a lng histry.William Hanna and Jseph Barbera bth wrked fr MGM 5.____ ______ ______ ________ (在20世纪30年代末)．Their bss tld them t make 6.f__________________ cartns.Tgether they thught f the idea f a cat and a muse.
are full f
in the late 1930s　
unny(滑稽可笑的)
They thught it wuld be funny if the muse was clever and always 7._____ the cat ______ _________ (使……陷入麻烦)． The first Tm and Jerry cartn was shwn in cinemas in 1940.It was a great the next 17 years, they made many Tm and Jerry cartns.Mst f them are arund seven minutes lng.
gt int truble
In ttal, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tm and Jerry cartns.The cartns were s gd that they 9.w_____________ a number f awards.The famus cat and muse 10.r__________ ppular tday, as the cartns are still shwn n televisin arund the wrld.
二、话题基础积累【科普知识与现代技术】
electricity
n/ver the radi
day and nigh
the mst helpful
are used fr
has been changed
mre cnvenient
live a better life.
cmmunicatin
write (a letter) t sb.
hear frm sb.
chat n the Internet
ring sb.up/call sb.
take a message
g nline/g n the Internet/surf nline
search fr infrmatin
make friends with
stay/keep in tuch with
by chatting
t shp nline
haven't heard frm
It seems that
三、佳句欣赏与模仿1.The Internet is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry. 【ne f +adj.+(最高级)+n.(pl.)　最……之一】仿写:机器人被认为是人类史上最有用的发明之一。　The rbt is thught t be ne f the mst useful inventins in human histry.　 
2.Later,develpments in printing made it pssible t prduce bks mre quickly and cheaply. 【make it pssible使……成为可能】仿写:科技的发展使得生产越来越多的智能机器人成为可能。　Develpments in technlgy make it pssible t prduce mre and mre smart rbts.　 
3.It is hard t imagine a wrld withut printing because we have s many printed things nw. 【It’s +adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样】仿写:想象没有智能机器人的世界是困难的,因为我们已经有很多的机器人在为人类工作。　It is hard t imagine a wrld withut smart rbts because we have s many rbts wrk fr humans nw. 
4.Althugh the Internet is still yung, it is grwing very fast, and may becme mre pwerful than printing.【althugh尽管】仿写:尽管机器人是新兴事物,但它发展快速,可能变得比老师更有影响力。　Althugh the rbt is still yung, it is grwing very fast, and may becme mre pwerful than teachers.　 
四、话题写作关于中学生使用手机这个话题,你们班进行了激烈的讨论,请根据下表提示写一篇短文(赞成或反对选择一方)。
注意:1.词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
【写作指导】1.审题:第一人称(we),一般现在时。2.高分技巧:(1)描述个人观点时,可用In my pinin…/ I think…的句型。(2)描述使用手机的具体情况时可用when引导的状语从句。
3.列出相关的词汇和词组。(1)信息 　　　　　　  (2)时尚的 　　　　　　  (3)便利的　　　　　　 (4)放松　　　　　 (5)跟随　　　　　 
(6)带……去……　　　　　 (7)应该　　　　　 (8)厌倦　　　　　 (9)以一种正确的方式　　　　　 
in a right way
4.句型点拨。when 引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。 when既可以指时间段,也可以指时间点。【例】I’ll call yu when I get there.我到那里时就给你打电话。
【译】当我们厌倦了学习的时候,我们可以通过玩游戏来放松自己。　We can relax urselves by playing games when we’re tired f ur studies.　 
【整篇写作】Nwadays,mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng the middle schl students.In my pinin,we can bring mbile phnes t schl. 
As we knw, the 21st century is a mdern age and full f infrmatin.A mbile phne is ne f the quickest tls fr us t exchange infrmatin.The mbile phne is a fashinable and useful inventin, s we ught t make best use f it.Suppse there’s a sudden accident, it is mre cnvenient fr us t dial fr help immediately.There are als sme games in the mbile phne.We can relax urselves by playing them when we’re tired f ur studies. 
In my pinin, it’s nt wrng t fllw the fashin, but the mst imprtant thing is hw t use the mbile phne in a right way. 
(　　)　B.than　C.as　D.abve(　　)　B.t　C.f　D.with(　　)　B.calculates　C.calculating　D.t calculate(　　)4.A.a　B.an　C.the　D./(　　)　B.them　C.their　D.themselves
(　　)　B.perated　C.perating　D.t perate(　　)　B.but　C.s　D.r(　　)　B.better　C.best　D.the best(　　)　B.need　C.may　D.have t(　　)　B.happened　C.will happen　D.has happened
(二)(8A Unit 4)Great inventinsGreat inventins change the wrld.They help peple 　1　 a better life.The fllwing are three f 　2　 inventins in histry. The wheelThe wheel 　3　 perhaps the greatest inventin in histry.After its inventin, 　4　 became faster and mre cmfrtable.A few thusand years ag, peple 　5　 t use wheels n carriages. 　6　 the early 19th century, the first trains began t carry passengers.At the start f 　7　 20th century, cars became ppular.Withut the wheel, we wuld nt have these 　8　. The telephneAlexander Graham Bell invented ne f the first practical telephnes in 1876.Since then, peple 　9　 able t speak t each ther ver lng distances.Tday 　10　 peple acrss the wrld wn mbile phnes.They allw peple 　11　 in tuch with each ther anytime, anywhere. The light bulbThmas Edisn 　12　 the first practical light bulb in 1879.　13　 the inventin f the light bulb, peple had t use il lamps, gas lamps r candles t see at night.With light bulbs, peple can d as 　14　 things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.Can yu imagine living withut 　15　? 
(　　)　B.living　C.lived　D.t living(　　)　B.mre imprtantC.mst imprtant　D.the mst imprtant(　　)　B.are　C.was　D.were(　　)　B.travelling　C.travels　D.t traveling(　　)　B.started　C.are starting　D.have started
(　　)　B.On　C.In　D.By(　　)7.A.a　B.an　C.the　D./(　　)　B.inventins　C.invented　D.inventing(　　)　B.are　C.have been　D.has been(　　)　B.millins　C.millin f　D.millins f
(　　)　B.t keep　C.keeping　D.t keeping(　　)　B.was develping　C.has develped　D.develped(　　)　B.Until　C.Befre　D.After(　　)　B.many　C.any　D.few(　　)　B.them　C.their　D.themselves
一、语法选择The latest Chinese sci-fi (科幻)mvie, The Wandering Earth, sweeps all ver the cuntry.In　1　 mvie, based n a shrt stry by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, 　2　 is famus fr his nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem, the Earth is in danger f 　3　 by the dying sun.S humans arund the wrld wrk tgether 　4　 a huge engine system that will push the Earth away frm the sun.Instead f leaving the Earth alne, this time we’re taking it 　5　 us.The whle trip is expected t last 2,500 years, during which time humans will g thrugh 100 generatins(代).Hwever, wh 　6　 the wrld? Fr thusands f years, “hmeland”　7　 a sft place in the hearts and minds f Chinese peple.One ld idim(成语)is luyeguigen, which means returning t ne’s hmeland in ld age, like fallen 　8　 returning t the rts f their tree.It shws 　9　 Chinese peple have had deep feelings fr 　10　 hmeland. The mvie was put n Feb.5, 　11　 day f Chinese New Year.It was a time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t their hmetwns.S t them, 　12　 nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: the Earth ges wherever humans g, 　13　 it’s ur hme.　14　, The Wandering Earth is the first “made in China” sci-fi mvie 　15　 the big screen.The writer, Liu Cixin and the directr, Gu Fan are bth Chinese. 
(　　)1.A.a　B.anC.the　D./(　　)B.wh　C.when　D.whse(　　)　B.be destryed　C.being destryed　D.destrying(　　)　B.building　C.builtD.t build　(　　)　B.t　C.ff　D.up
(　　)　B.saves　C.savedD.will save(　　)　B.have had　C.will haveD.has had(　　)　B.leafs　C.leaves　D.leafes(　　)　B.hw　C.when　D.whether(　　)B.their　C.ur　D.his
(　　)　B.first　C.the neD.the first(　　) is　B.there are　C.there has　D.there have(　　)　B.s　C.because　D.unless(　　)　B.Mre imprtant　C.ImprtantlierD.Mre imprtantly(　　)　B.n　C.frm　D.by
二、完形填空“Can I have a glass f ht water?”This is a very cmmn questin fr Chinese custmers in a 　1　.But if yu g abrad,yu may find that meals in the West tend t cme with tall glasses f ice water.Are yu curius abut this 　2　? Fr mst Chinese peple,drinking ht water is part f everyday life.Mre imprtantly,it is strngly cnnected with traditinal Chinese 　3　.One idea suggests that water f a warm temperature (25—30℃)is gd fr peple’s health,especially fr the 　4　.It als helps t stp digestin (消化)prblems. But fr many Western peple,they drink cld water 　5　 in winter.One pssible reasn is that in Western cuntries peple can drink water 　6　 frm the tap,rather than having t bil it.After 　7　,it’s als nrmal t jump int a cld shwer,t bring the heart rate dwn. 　8　,there is ne cmmn thing encuraged by bth the East and the West:One can cl dwn by drinking a 　9　 drink in summer.As sweating(出汗)is a gd way t cl ff in summer,ht drink makes yu htter and yu begin t 　10　. Of curse,it desn’t matter if yu drink ht r cld water.The mre cmfrtable yur bdy feels,the better it is.
(　　)B.museumC.hspitalD.cinema(　　)B.inventinC.perfrmanceD.difference(　　)B.medicineC.cultureD.science(　　)B.shulderC.stmachD.tngue(　　)B.everC.nlyD.als
(　　)B.ludlyC.directlyD.quickly(　　)B.schlC.supperD.exercise(　　)B.AlthughC.UnlessD.Because(　　)B.cffeeC.htD.cld(　　)B.sweatC.smileD.shake
三、阅读第一节　阅读理解(A)Bike-sharing has swept acrss China,with an increasing number f peple chsing bike riding instead f driving.The bike that the service cmpany prvides has GPS r Bluetth n it,and thse bikes can be easily unlcked with a smart phne and left anywhere in public.Bike-sharing allws peple t brrw a bike frm ne place and return it at anther place easily.In sme cities,we can see mre and mre peple riding this kind f sharing-bikes.It’s very cnvenient t use the bikes if yu have a smart phne.First,yu have t dwnlad such an APP n yur smart phne.Then what yu need t d is t find a nearest bike thrugh the APP,scan the QR cde n the bike r cnnect yur phne with the bike ver a Bluetth wireless cnnectin.Yu will find the bike can be unlcked itself.Then yu can enjy yur trip.What’s mre,the greatest advantage f bike-sharing is that yu can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it.The cst f riding depends n the time that yu spend.Nrmally,every hur yu ride,yu need t pay ne yuan.It desn’t cst s much,des it?Hwever,sme peple park the bikes in their wn hmes.Besides,sme peple dn’t value the bikes.Nw service cmpanies are trying t slve the prblems like being stlen.Technlgy and science have changed ur scial lifestyles.There is n dubt that bike-sharing brings us mre cnvenience.And we als hpe that peple can nt nly enjy it but als put it t gd use.
(　　)1.Frm the first paragraph,we knw that 　　　　. A.bike-sharing was invented in ChinaB.sharing-bikes are used by sme pepleC.mst peple in cities dn’t driveD.sharing-bikes can be brrwed anywhere
(　　)2.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 prbably refers t “　　　　” in the passage. A.technlgyB.bike-sharingC.scienceD.bike
(　　)3.If yu want t use a sharing-bike,yu must 　　　　first. A.have a smart phne and dwnlad an APPB.dwnlad an APP and pay fr the tripC.unlck the bike and dwnlad an APPD.find a nearest bike and brrw it frm anyne
(　　)4.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in this passage?A.Bike-sharing is very cheap.B.Sharing-bikes may be are easy t unlck.D.Bike-sharing is a kind f green transprt.
(　　)5.The passage prbably cmes frm a 　　　　. A.science textbk B.turist guideC.website news reprtD.restaurant menu
(B)Technlgy has becme a necessary and imprtant part f ur lives.It has changed ur lives greatly.In many ways, it makes life mre cnvenient fr us:we can send messages quickly thrugh the Internet, ck meals in a few minutes in a micrwave, and bk train tickets nline instead f walking t the statin.Hwever, in ur increasingly technlgy-driven wrld, have we becme addicted t technlgy? Nt t lng ag, many children enjyed reading a gd bk in their spare time.Nwadays, teenagers are mre likely t be seen playing vide games r watching televisin.Sme peple even say they can’t g withut watching their favurite TV prgrams.Similarly, sending letters has becme a thing f the past.It has been replaced by email messaging and ther scial media.I think this is a huge shame; fr me, there’s nthing better than receiving a letter in the pst.It shws smene has taken the time t sit dwn and write smething; this is much mre private than a cnversatin nline.And fr sme peple, especially the ld, new ways f cmmunicatin aren’t s easy t use.I ften send letters and pstcards t my grandma t tell her abut my life in France.The presence f scial media has, in sme ways, turned us int anti-scial beings.Instead f meeting up with friends and seeing them face t face, we nw spend a lt f time cmmunicating nline.Althugh nline cmmunicatin has its advantages—especially, enabling us t keep in tuch with lved nes in different cuntries, we shuldn’t frget the value f real-life human interactin.It is,after all, in ur nature t scialize with thers!Admittedly(诚然), I spend a lt f time using technlgy.I depend n the Internet and my laptp t plan lessns fr my classes.I use wifi n my phne t send messages via apps such as Viber and Snapchat.Even s,when I’m n hliday it is nice t turn it all ff and have a break.Taking a break frm technlgy is setting yurself free.
(　　)6.The underlined phrase“addicted t” in Paragraph 1 prbably means“　　　　”. A.skillful at B.interested inC.dependent nD.disappinted at
(　　)7.What des the writer think f sending letters?A.It wastes a lt f time and ’s smething ut-f-date and ’s a better way t cmmunicate with ’s a mre persnal and caring way f cmmunicatin.
(　　)8.Frm Paragraph 4 we knw that the writer thinks　　　　. A.scial media makes peple separated and lnelyB.it’s imprtant fr peple t cmmunicate face t faceC.peple have better skills in cmmunicatin because f scial mediaD.nline cmmunicatin has mre advantages than real-life cmmunicatin
(　　)9.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT because f the develpment f technlgy?A.Cntact with belved nes as ften as pssible n matter where they meals in a few minutes using the meetings with staff in different t buy tickets at the statin.
(　　)10.What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?A.T direct peple t spend free time remind peple t make reasnable use f encurage peple t take full advantage f scial advise peple t cmmunicate with each ther mre ften.
(C)Tim Berners-Lee is nt the mst famus inventr in the wrld.Hwever,his inventin has changed ur lives.He was brn in Lndn,England in 1955.When he was a small by,Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.He studied science at Oxfrd University.He made his first cmputer frm an ld televisin at the age f 21.Tim started wrking n early cmputers.At that time,they were much bigger than nw.He wrked in England then Switzerland.Tim was really interested in tw things—cmputers and hw the brain wrks.Hw culd the brain cnnect s many facts s quickly?He had t wrk with peple all ver the wrld.They shared infrmatin abut cmputers.It was hard t manage all the infrmatin.He answered the same questins again and again.It tk a lt f time.It was even difficult fr cmputers in the same ffice in Switzerland t share infrmatin.Tim als frgt things easily.Culd a cmputer wrk like a brain?Culd it“talk”t ther cmputers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult t use.In 1989,Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web(WWW)all by himself.It had a special language that helped cmputers talk t each ther n the Internet.When peple wanted t share infrmatin with thers,they used the Wrld Wide Web.The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee desn’t think he did anything special.He says that all f the ideas abut the Internet were already there.All he did was t put them tgether.He says that many ther peple wrked tgether t make the Internet what it is tday.Mst inventrs want t becme rich.But Tim gave away the Wrld Wide Web fr nthing.He nw wrks in America.He helps peple share technlgy and wants the Internet t be free fr everyne t use.Maybe he is the mst imprtant but least famus inventr in the wrld tday!
(　　)11.What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A.Lking fr jbs in different cities.B.Talking t peple arund the hw t cnnect cmputers.D.Explring hw t imprve memry.
(　　)12.The underlined wrd“It”in Paragraph 3 refers t“　　　　”. A.Wrking n early cmputersB.Cnnecting different facts tgetherC.Travelling t the ffice in SwitzerlandD.Repeating the answers t the same questins
(　　)13.Why is Tim Berners-Lee ne f the mst imprtant men in the wrld?A.He made infrmatin sharing n the Internet made the first cmputer when he was 21 years helped peple understand better hw the brain invented the Internet and made it free fr everyne t use.
(　　)14.In what rder did the fllwing events take place?a.Tim wrked in England.b.Tim wrked in made his first cmputer.d.Tim invented the Wrld Wide studied science at Oxfrd B.e-b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-d
(　　)15.What des the writer think f Tim Berners-Lee?A.He is nt famus because he is nt has changed ur lives and he is did nthing special but made peple a gd has made great achievements in memry research.
(　　)16.Wh was the first librarian f the first public library in Britain?A.Charles Dickens.B.William Edwards.D.Graham Blake.
(　　)17.Wh can use public library services?A.CD r DVD sellers.B.Anyne living in Britain.C.A persn with a library card.D.Newspaper r bk writers.
(　　)18.What is special abut the mbile library?A.Keeping bks in buildings.B.Returning bks t special services t pupils.D.Ging t a certain place at a certain time.
(　　)19.Why did the schl in Lndn build its library n an ld bus?A.Because parents ffered the schl an ld pupils thught it was fun t read n a the schl didn’t have enugh mney t buy the schl didn’t have enugh space inside the building.
(　　)20.What can we learn frm the passage?A.Schls in Lndn like mbile libraries.B.Public library services in the UK are living far away can’t use libraries.D.Many famus British writers lived in Manchester.
第二节　阅读填空We start t grw frm the mment we were brn.We keep grwing and grwing until we becme adults.We becme bigger,taller and heavier.21.　　　　 Our bnes grw bigger and lnger t make us taller and strnger.Our muscles(肌肉)are bigger in rder t supprt ur bigger bdy.22.　　　　 While the parts f ur bdy grw,they d it at different speeds.Fr example,ne’s nse might have finished grwing,but the ther parts f the face are still changing.Similarly,each child grws at his r her wn speed.23.　　　　 Nt ne f them is the same as anther except fr sme twins.Sme grw faster than thers,s they lk bigger and are taller.24.　　　　 Our genes(基因)als have a direct and imprtant effect n hw much we grw.It is unlikely t have shrt parents fr tall children.25.　　　 N matter hw quickly and hw much we grw,each persn is different.That is the beauty f human grwth.
 A.Our skin als grws as ur bdy get we grw,imprtant parts f ur bdy wh are tall are just unlikely t have very shrt grw at a slwer speed,and may be smaller and we see children in all kinds f shapes and sizes.
四、书面表达Mr.Ga在茅坪中学首次推行用iPad上课,并且取得了成功,这引起了社会上对用iPad上课的热议。请根据写作要点和要求完成作文。
注意:1.词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数);2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
【写作指导】1.审题:第一人称(we),一般现在时。2.高分技巧:(1)描述使用iPad的优缺点时可使用there be句型。(2)描述使用iPad的缺点时,也可使用because引导的原因状语从句句型。
3.列出相关的词汇和词组。(1)优点 　　　　　  (2)足够的 　　　　 　  (3)因为　　　　　　 (4)一直　　　　　 
all the time
(5)其他东西　　　　　 (6)对……有坏处　　　　　 (7)依赖,依靠　　　　　 (8)考虑　　　　　 
smething else
4.句型点拨。(1)there be 句型表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式遵循“就近一致”原则,即与靠近be的主语保持一致。【例】There is a pen and tw bks n the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
【译】用iPad学习有很多好处。
There are a lt f advantages in using the iPad fr study.
(2)because 引导的原因状语从句,一般放在主句后。because 习惯上不与s 连用。because引导的原因状语从句有时可以与because f互换,但because f后面接名词或短语。【例】He can’t cme because he is ill.=He can’t cme because f his illness.因为生病,所以他没来。
I dn’t think we shuld use the iPad fr a lng time because it’s bad fr ur eyes.
【译】我认为我们不应该长时间使用iPad,因为它对我们的眼睛不好。