2021年广东中考英语复习课件：话题八 自然,世界与环境(共132张PPT)

这是一份2021年广东中考英语复习课件：话题八 自然,世界与环境(共132张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了目录导航 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、教材经典语段再现 (一)7A Unit 3 Prtect the Earth The Earth is a beautiful place.There are frests and rivers, muntains and fields.Sme places are very ht, and sme are very cld.
There are many different plants.Sme are large.Sme are small.All plants need light and water.There are different animals 1.________ ___________ (在地球上) t.Sme live n the land.Sme fly 2._______ ________ _______ (在空中)．Sme live 3.________ _________ ________ (在水下)．
n Earth
in the sky
under the water
There are als many peple like yu and me n Earth.The Earth 4._____________ _______ ________ (为我们提供) air, water and fd.It is ur hme. Tday, there is a lt f burn things t make energy.This pllutes the air.
prvides us with　
put int
We 6._____________ ur rubbish _____________(把……倒入) the sea and under the grund.This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must 7.______ ________ (停止做) these things.①It_is_imprt_ant_fr_us_t_prtect_the_Earth_fr_ur_future.
stp ding
[重点句型]①It is imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.句型结构：It is＋adj.＋ fr sb.＋t d sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
◎完成句子：对学生来说，学好计算机是很有用的。It is very useful______ students _______ __________ the cmputer well.
fr t learn
(二)7A Unit 4 The fur seasnsSpring In spring，the weather starts t get warm.The wind 1.b_____________ gently.It ften rains.Plants start t grw.Everything turns green.It is exciting t 2._________ ________ ________ (去旅行) in spring.
take a trip
rightly(明亮地)
Summer The weather is ht in summer.The Sun shines peple like t 4._____ _____ _________ _________ (去海边) and swim in the sea.It is nice t eat ice cream in the ht weather.
g t the beach
g n a picnic　
AutumnIn autumn, everything changes.Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw and start falling frm the trees.It is nice t 5.______ ______ ________ ____________ (去野餐) at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry.
WinterWinter is ften cld and lve winter because they lve t play in the snw.It is interesting t 7.________ __________ (堆雪人)．Peple usually spend time with their 8.r_____________ during the Spring Festival.
make snwmen
elatives(亲戚)
(三)7B Unit 3 A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire One day, Jhn Dancer and Charlie arrived at a htel. “Gd evening, sir，” said the 1.r_________________.“Yu're welcme t stay, but I'm srry that we dn't allw pets here.” “Charlie isn't a pet，” said Jhn.
eceptinist(接待员)
“He's my eyes.I'm blind and I can't g anywhere2._______ ________ (独自)．” The receptinist aplgized and 3.______ Jhn and Charlie ____(把……带到……) their rm.Jhn was very tired.He sn 4.______ ________ (入睡)．Sme time later, Charlie started barking.
by myself
fell asleep
Jhn 5._______ _____ (醒来) and smelt smke.A fire! Smke started t cme in frm under the ___________ ____________ (在Charlie的帮助下), Jhn put sme wet twels alng 7._______ _________ ______ (……的底部) the dr.Then he 8.________ ________ (趴下) n the flr next t Charlie and waited.
wke up
With Charlie's help
the bttm f
gt dwn
fire engine
Sn he heard the sund f a 9.________ _______ (救护车)．A fireman arrived and gt him ut f the building, but the fireman did nt want t take Charlie.Jhn wuld nt g withut his “eyes”， the fireman gt Charlie ut f the building t and they were bth safe.
(四)7B Unit 4 The Amazn rainfrest The Amazn rainfrest in Suth America is the largest rainfrest in the wrld.It 1.c_____________ five and a half millin square kilmeters f the Amazn Basin and spreads 2.a_____________ nine cuntries.
The Amazn rainfrest is very imprtant because it is hme t 3.__________ ______ (成千上万的) animals, birds and insects.Hwever, peple are destrying the area by 4.__________ __________ (砍倒) many f the trees.This is called“defrestatin”．Many living things lse their hmes 5.___________ ______ (因为) defrestatin.
thusands f　
cutting dwn
because f
As a result
6._____ ______ _____________ (结果), the number f kinds f animals, birds, insects and trees in the wrld is 7.d_____________________. We must d ur best t prtect the Amazn rainfrest.
ecreasing(下降；减少)
(五)8B Unit 5 The stry f the red­crwned crane Have yu ever heard f the sng “The stry f the red­crwned crane”？ It is abut a girl called Xu Xiujuan.Xiujuan was brn in Zhalng, Heilngjiang Prvince in 1964.Her father's jb was t 1._________ _________ (照顾) red­crwned cranes.
lk after
shwed a great lve fr
Xiujuan started helping her father when she was yung.She sn 2.________ ______ ________ _________ ________ (对……表示出极大的爱) these white birds.She became gd at 3.r_____________ them. When Xiujuan was 21, she gt a jb at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Prvince.She enjyed 4._________ _________ ____(照料) the baby cranes.
taking care f
If a bird became 5.s_____________， she tk gd care f it and stayed with it every day until ①it_was_strng_enugh_t_fly_again. In September 1987, ne f the birds 6._______ _______ (走丢)．The wrkers in the nature reserve lked everywhere, but n ne culd find it.Xiujuan was very wrried.
went missing
She 7._________ _________ (寻找) it 8._____ ______ _____ (夜以继日) fr tw days.On the secnd night, while she was lking fr the missing bird, she 9.______ _________ (掉入) a river and died.She was nly 23. Later, a sng was written 10._____ ________ ______ (纪念) Xiujuan.Thugh Xiujuan died yung, peple always remember her when they hear the sng r see a red­crwned crane.
day and night
lked fr
fell int
in memry f
[重点句型]①…it was strng enugh t fly again.句型结构：adj.＋enugh＋t d sth.意为“足够……做某事”。◎完成句子：这个房间还不够大，不能容纳那么多人。The rm isn't __________ ________ ______ ____________ s many peple.
large/big enugh t hld
(六)8B Unit 7 Aliens Arrive! Tina wke up at midnight.She lked ut f her windw and saw a yellw light in the sky.It suddenly dived twards the grund.She heard a nise and saw a red light.The next mrning, Tina 1.m_____________ it t her brther Tm.
entined(提及)
“I'm sure smething landed in the frest near the hills as I heard a 2.l_____________ nise last night，” she said.“Let's 3.e_____________ after schl.” At 6 p．m., Tina and Tm reached the frest.①They_heard_sme_vices_speaking_a_strange_language,_s they hid behind sme bushes and 4.________ _________ (保持安静)．
kept quiet
Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a rund head and a silver bdy.It was standing next t a lng spaceship.The spaceship was 5.d_____________because f a crash.The children were , anther alien appeared frm the bushes in frnt f them.It discvered them and 7._________ _____ __________ _______ (发出可怕的声音)！
rightened(害怕的)　
made a terrible nise
in fear
The children ran away 8._________ ________ (恐惧地)． The next mrning, Tina and Tm tld their parents abut the strange creatures.“They were very ugly.They had sme hair, but they didn't have any feathers，” said Tina. “There was smething written n the spaceship，” said Tm.“It lked like this.I wnder what it means.” He drew sme lines n a piece f paper.
But Dad said, “Since n ne else saw these aliens, I 9.r_____________ t believe yu.Nw g t schl！”The children 10.s_____________ their wings and flew t schl tgether. Dad lked at the piece f paper with the strange marks n it.“It lks strange，” he said, as he lked at the wrd “EARTH”．
(七)9B Unit 3 The wrld is in danger Our wrld is in danger.We must d smething t prtect the envirnment.But, what are the main prblems we face?The greenhuse effect The atmsphere arund the Earth is necessary fr all living things.
It is like the glass f a greenhuse，1._____________ ___________ ________ (让阳光进来) and 2._____________ heat ____________ (阻止……) getting ut.Withut it, the Earth wuld be 3._________ ________ ______ (与……一样) the Mn—cld and lifeless.
sunlight in
the same as　
When we burn 4.f_____________ such as petrl and cal, we prduce a gas called carbn dixide(CO2)．T much f this gas pllutes the atmsphere, and causes it t keep in t much _______ _______ _______ (由于) the greenhuse effect, the Earth's temperature is causes sea level t rise, and in the future may cause cities t disappear.
As a result f
ncreasing(增加)
Cutting dwn frests Every year, we 7.d_____________ nature by cutting dwn huge areas f frests.This makes the greenhuse effect wrse because trees 8.________ ______ (吸收) CO2 and prduce xygen.Cutting dwn trees als destrys the hmes f the animals that live in ur frests, and causes the 9.s_____________ f the sil t be easily destryed by rain.
take in
This can 10.________ _______ (导致) flds and even mre damage t the envirnment.Bad habits Many f ur habits cause pllutin.Peple ften use things nce and then 11._________ __________ _________ (把它们扔掉), r leave them n the grund as litter.This creates muntains f rubbish and pllutes ur land and seas.
result in　
thrw them away
①In_rder_t_prtect_the_envirnment,_we_need_t_take_prper_actin.We shuld 12.______ ___________ ________ (与……不同) many cnsumers and becme “green cnsumers”．This means that we shuld nly buy and use prducts friendly t the envirnment.②We shuld als 13.r_________________ as many things as we can.
be different frm
ecycle(回收利用)
make a difference
We can reuse things fr the same purpse as befre, r we can use them fr new purpses. If we just learn t live in new and different ways, we can 14.______ ______ _____________ (有作用)．
[重点句型]①In rder t prtect the envirnment, we need t take prper actin.句型结构：in rder t＋动词原形，在句中作目的状语，意为“为了……”。
◎完成句子：为了赶上去长城的第一趟公共汽车，我们很早出发了。_____ _______ _____ catch the first bus t the Great Wall，we started early.
In rder t
②We shuld als… as many things as we can.句型结构：as…as sb.can，意为“尽某人可能地……”。该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much＋不可数名词＋as”和“as many＋可数名词复数＋as”。
◎完成句子：我们尽可能地多摘苹果。We picked ______ ________ apples ______ we can.
as many as
二、话题基础积累【自然】
repair/mend/fix
fr t prtect
shuld frm cutting
nt nly but als
internatinal
prevent…frm
with the help f…
mre and mre
much better
are plluted
must be dne
will becme
instead f
三、佳句欣赏与模仿1.It’s n use talking abut things we can’t d.【It’s n use ding sth.做……是没有用的】 仿写:我不认为种植树木对保护环境来说是没有用的。　I dn’t think it’s n use planting trees t prtect the envirnment.　 
2.Let’s take these simple steps tday s that we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns tmrrw. 【s that 以便;以致】仿写:我们每年种树,我们的城市就会越来越漂亮。　We plant trees every year s that ur city will be mre and mre beautiful.　 
四、话题写作近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”的主题活动,同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点,给英语校刊的“Campus Trends (校园热点)”栏目投稿,希望大家减少浪费,建设节约型社会。
同学们的建议:1.不浪费粮食和纸张;　　　　　2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;3.将书赠给低年级同学循环使用;　　　　　4.节约用电、用水。你的建议:至少提出两条。
注意:1.参考词汇:dispsable chpsticks方便筷2.词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)。3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
【写作指导】1.审题:第一人称和第三人称,一般现在时。2.高分技巧:(1)阐述同学们的建议时,可采用宾语从句,如:Sme students suggest that…(2)同学们的建议可采用meanwhile,besides等过渡词连接。
3.列出相关的词汇和词组。(1)循环使用 　　　　 (2)课本 　　　　 (3)浪费粮食　　　　　　 (4)拒绝使用　　　　　 (5)扔掉　　　　　 
refuse t use
4.句型点拨。suggest表示建议,后接宾语从句,从句需要用虚拟语气,一般形式为:suggest+ that+主语(+shuld)+动词原形。【例】He suggested that we (shuld)have a meeting.他建议我们开个会。
【译】一些学生建议我们不应该浪费任何食物或纸张,尽管它们看起来很容易得到。　Sme students suggest that we shuldn’t waste any fd r paper, thugh they appear very easy t get.　 
【整篇写作】Ding yur bit fr an energy-saving scietyRecently,there has been an activity f “Ding yur bit fr an energy-saving sciety” in ur schl.Our schlmates are highly cncerned abut the increasing lack f energy and prvide their wn suggestins.
Sme students suggest that we shuldn’t waste any fd r paper, thugh they appear very easy t get.Meanwhile, sme ther students think it advisable t refuse t use dispsable chpsticks and plastic bags.Besides, it is als strngly recmmended that thse used textbks as well as reference bks, which are still in gd cnditin, shuld nt be thrwn away but recycled.And we must remember nt t waste the water r electricity. 
Actually, there are still quite a lt that we can easily d in ur daily life.Fr example, we can try t take buses r ride bicycles instead f driving cars and turn ff the lights when we leave ur classrm, etc.All f these will definitely help t build an energy-saving sciety. 
(一)(8B Unit 5)The stry f the red-crwned craneHave yu ever heard f the sng The stry f the red-crwned crane? It is abut 　1　 girl called Xu Xiujuan. Xiujuan was brn in Zhalng, Heilngjiang Prvince in 1964.Her 　2　 jb was t lk after red-crwned cranes.Xiujuan started helping 　3　 father when she was yung.She sn shwed a great lve 　4　 these white birds.She became gd at 　5　 them. When Xiujuan was 21, she 　6　 a jb at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Prvince.She enjyed 　7　 care f the baby cranes.　8　 a bird became sick, she tk gd care f it and stayed with it every day until it was strng enugh 　9　 again. In September 1987, ne f the birds went missing.The wrkers in the nature reserve lked 　10　, but n ne culd find it.Xiujuan was very wrried.She lked fr it day and night fr tw days. 　11　 the secnd night, while she was lking fr the 　12　 bird, she fell int a river and died.She 　13　 nly 23. Later, a sng 　14　 in memry f Xiujuan. 　15　 Xiujuan died yung, peple always remember her when they hear the sng r see a red-crwned crane. 
(　　)　B.a　C.the　D./(　　)　B.father’　C.father’s　D.fathers’(　　)　B.her　C.hers　D.herself(　　)　B.by　C.f　D.fr(　　)　B.raised　C.raising　D.t raise(　　)　B.gets　C.get　D.is getting
(　　) take　B.taking　C.t taking　D.take(　　)　B.Whether　C.Because　D.If(　　) fly　B.flying　C.flew　D.flies(　　)　B.everywhere　C.anywhere　D.nwhere(　　)　B.On　C.Fr　D.At
(　　)　B.misses　C.missed　D.missing(　　)　B.was　C.are　D.were(　　)　B.was written　C.written　D.writes(　　)　B.Until　C.Unless　D.Thugh
(二)(9B Unit 3)The wrld is in dangerOur wrld is in danger.We must d smething 　1　 the envirnment.But, what are the main prblems we 　2　? The greenhuse effectThe atmsphere arund the Earth is necessary 　3　 all living things.It is like the glass f a greenhuse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat frm getting ut.Withut 　4　, the Earth wuld be the same as the Mn—cld and lifeless. When we burn fuels such as petrl and cal, we prduce a gas 　5　 carbn dixide(CO2).T much f this gas　6　 the atmsphere, and causes it t keep in t much heat.As a result f the greenhuse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.This causes sea level 　7　, and in the future may cause cities t disappear. Cutting dwn frestsEvery year,we destry nature by 　8　 dwn huge areas f frests.This makes the greenhuse effect wrse 　9　 trees take in CO2 and prduce xygen.Cutting dwn trees als destrys the hmes f the animals 　10　 live in ur frests, and causes the surface f the sil t be 　11　 destryed by rain.This can result in flds and even 　12　 damage t the envirnment. Bad habitsMany f ur habits cause pllutin.Peple ften use things nce and then thrw them away, r leave them n the grund as litter.This creates 　13　 rubbish and pllutes ur land and seas. In rder t prtect the envirnment, we need t take prper actin.We shuld be different frm many custmers and becme “green cnsumers”.This means that we shuld nly buy and use prducts 　14　 t the envirnment.We shuld als recycle as many things as we can.We can reuse things fr the same purpse as befre, r we can use them fr new purpses.If we just learn t live in new and different ways, we can make 　15　 difference. 
(　　)　B.prtected　C.t prtect　D.prtect(　　) faced　B.face　C.faced　D.will face(　　)　B.t　C.with　D.fr(　　)　B.its　C.it’s　D.itself(　　)　B.calling　C.t call　D.called
(　　)　B.was plluting　C.plluted　D.pllutes(　　)　B.t rising　C.t rise　D.rise(　　)　B.cuts　C.cutting　D.t cut(　　)　B.because　C.but　D.thugh(　　)　B.whm　C.where　D.when
( 　　)　B.easily　C.easier　D.the easiest(　　)　B.mre　C.less　D.little(　　)　B.muntainsC.muntain f　D.muntains f(　　)　B.friend　C.friendliness　D.friendlier(　　)　B.an　C.a　D./
一、语法选择Nwadays many peple enjy 　1　 things,especially yung peple.In schl,waste can 　2　 everywhere.Sme students ask fr 　3　 fd than they can eat and thers ften frget t turn ff the lights 　4　 they leave the classrm. Waste can bring a lt f prblems.Sme peple 　5　 China is rich in sme resurces,such as cal,il,trees and s n.They even say,“　6　 rich ur cuntry is!” But actually,we 　7　 n cal r il t use in 100 years if we g n wasting.We really feel 　8　 abut what we can use in the future.I dn’t knw 　9　 we can g n living withut these resurces.Think abut it 　10　.I think we shuld say“n” t the students 　11　 waste things every day.And we shuld help d smething gd t the envirnment. In ur daily life,we can d many things 　12　 waste.Fr example,we shuld turn ff the tap after using it.Dn’t thrw the used paper 　13　 we can recycle it.Let’s start ut frm nw n.Little 　14　 little,everything will be changed.Waste can be stpped ne day if we d 　15　 best.The nature will be mre harmnius and ur cuntry will becme mre and mre beautiful. 
(　　)　 B.wasting　 C.t waste D.t wasting(　　) seeingB.are seen C.see D.be seen(　　)B.many C.much D.mst(　　)B.befre C.since D.whether(　　)B.be said C.says D.is saying
(　　)B.Hw a C.What D.What a(　　)B.has C.had D.will have(　　)B.wrries C.wrried D.wrriedly(　　)B.when C.that D.hw(　　)B.carefulness C.carefully D.careful
(　　)B.what C.where D.which(　　)B.t stp C.stpping D.stpped(　　)B.althugh C.untilD.if(　　)B.n C.by D.with(　　)B.us C.ur D.urs
二、完形填空Kierman was brn in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea.Fr mre than 40 years,he raced in internatinal sailing cmpetitins.In 1987,Kierman was cmpeting in an arund-the-wrld race when he began t 　1　 the huge amunt f rubbish in the wrld’s ceans.When he returned t Australia,he 　2　 t d smething abut it. He rganized a cmmunity 　3　 called“Clean Up Sydney Harbur”.On Sunday,January 8,1989,mre than 40,000 vlunteers came ut t 　4　 rubbish.The next year,Kierman made the clean-up a natinal event.It was a huge 　5　.Acrss Australia,abut 300,000 peple spent the day imprving their lcal 　6　. Since then,“Clean Up Australia”has gt 　7　 every year.In 2002,fr example,800,000 peple cleaned up almst 15,000 tns f rubbish frm Australia’s beaches,parks and streets. Kierman was 　8　 with the success f his prject.In 2003,he started an even bigger prgram.With the 　9　 f the United Natins Envirnment Prgram,he intrduced“Clean Up the Wrld”,an internatinal prgram that supprts cmmunities arund the wrld in cleaning up and prtecting the envirnment.“Clean Up the Wrld”has grwn 　10　 and his wnderful idea has nw spread frm ne city t the whle wrld. 
(　　)B.cllectC.nticeD.prduce(　　)B.decidedC.pretendedD.stpped(　　)B.partyC.cmpanyD.event(　　) awayB.put dwnC.turn ffD.give ut(　　)B.successC.surpriseD.failure
(　　)B.prjectC.gvernmentD.envirnment(　　)B.smallerC.biggerD.faster(　　)B.angryC.disappintedD.cncerned(　　)B.helpC.hpeD.actin(　　)B.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily
三、阅读第一节　阅读理解(A)Rachel Carsn(1907—1964)was a pineer f the wrld’s envirnmental mvement thrugh her writing prtecting the natural wrld.Her 1962 bk Silent Spring made her well-knwn by many peple.It describes the harmful changes in the envirnment f using txic(有毒的)chemicals n farmland.Carsn’s career started as a bilgist in the US Bureau f Fisheries.In 1951 she published her first bk, The Sea Arund Us, which became a bestseller.It made her rich enugh t leave her jb and devte her life t writing.She was a gifted writer.Her next tw bks were als abut the ceans and bth tpped the bk sales lists.Carsn’s bk Silent Spring cmpletely changed the way America thught abut nature.It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future fr the whle natural wrld.It led t a natinwide ban(禁止)n the use f a deadly chemical called DDT, and ther txic pesticides(农药)that farmers used fr their crps.Many peple say the bk led t the creatin f America’s Envirnmental Prtectin Agency.Since her death, Carsn’s name has cntinued t be cnnected with prtecting the envirnment.There is nw a yearly Rachel Carsn Bk Prize.Nrway awards the Rachel Carsn Bk Prize t wmen wh have made great cntributins t the field prtectin.In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm, the highest civilian hnur in America.
( 　　)1.What happened t Rachel Carsn in 1962?A.She started t write bks.B.She gave up wrking as a bk The Sea Arund Us sld well.D.Her bk Silent Spring made her famus.
(　　)2.What mst prbably made Rachel Carsn leave her jb?A.She gt an published Silent Sea Arund Us brught her enugh US gvernment tk ntice f her researches.
(　　)3.Why is the bk Silent Spring imprtant t America’s envirnmental prtectin?A.It describes a silent spring.B.It tpped the bk sales changed hw America thught abut nature.D.It includes all Carsn’s research achievements.
(　　)4.What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?A.The bk Silent Spring.B.The way America US Bureau f Fisheries.D.America’s Envirnmental Prtectin Agency.
(　　)5.Why was Rachel Carsn awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm?A.She published the bk Silent did a lt f researches fr the US Bureau f dnated much mney t the Rachel Carsn Bk made great cntributins t the envirnmental prtectin.
(B)A new rubbish srting system(垃圾分类系统)has been put int use in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity in Beijing.Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish,but als put QR cdes(二维码)n it.“When the rubbish is cllected and the cdes are seen,I will get reward pints t exchange fr small gifts and even sme mney,” ne f the lcal peple tld reprters.“It’s really creative and encuraging.” This smart system has been carried ut in 350 cmmunities in Beijing.The capital f China has jined a list f cities in the cuntry that take actin t supprt rubbish srting.Fr example,Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws t punish peple and rganizatins fr nt srting rubbish crrectly.China prduces quite a lt f rubbish every year.Much f the rubbish is buried(填埋)in sil r burned withut being srted.Landfills (填埋场)take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby.And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases.Thrugh rubbish srting,we can reduce the use f landfills and air pllutin.What’s mre,rubbish srting saves resurces,which culd bring ecnmic benefits(经济利益).Fr example,a tn f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850 kg f paper,saving 17 trees and 50 percent f water.Because f their benefits,sme cuntries have develped successful srting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system.When peple thrw away a water bttle,the cap,the wrapper (包装纸)and the bttle itself have t g int three different bins.Every year,families receive special rubbish srting timetables and directins frm their lcal gvernments.They are advised t fllw the timetables and directins when they thrw away rubbish.In Australia,every family is prvided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子)bin fr “general waste” like fd and plastic bags,the yellw lid bin fr “recycling” like steel and glass,and the green lid bin fr “green waste” such as grass and leaves.On the streets,the bins are printed with pictures f the things that are allwed inside.It makes recycling quite easy.
(　　)6.What will lcal peple prbably get if they put daily rubbish int the new system in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity?A.A cmputer.B.A car.C.A lt f mney.D.Sme small gifts.
(　　)7.Which f the fllwing is NOT the cnsequence (后果)f burying rubbish?A.Plluting sil.B.Plluting water.C.Taking up a lt f land.D.Saving resurces.
(　　)8.Which paragraph discusses the ecnmic benefits f rubbish srting?A.Paragraph 3.B.Paragraph 4.C.Paragraph 5.D.Paragraph 6.
(　　)9.In Australia,which bin shuld yu put fd left in after dinner?A.The red lid bin.B.The yellw lid bin.C.The green lid bin.D.The black lid bin.
(　　)10.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?A.In Australia,the green lid bin is used fr all kinds f recyclable (可回收利用的) Japan,all kinds f things fr recycling are printed n rubbish bins.
C.Japanese peple cannt thrw a bttle int a bin unless they mve away the wrapper peple have t bey lcal timetables and directins t thrw away rubbish strictly.
(C)By the year 2050 it is estimated that the wrld’s ppulatin will reach nine billin.An interesting questin:what happens when peple in prer cuntries raise their living standard and demand mre meat in their diet?Imagine trying t feed nine billin peple with enugh meat.In shrt,it’s simply impssible.Australian jurnalist and science writer,Julian Cribb,explains the challenges the wrld faces in feeding nine billin peple by the year 2050.Cribb says there is a majr prblem in the current fd system in the develped wrld,at least.As mre and mre peple mve twards city centres,the less and less they knw abut where their fd cmes frm.Mst think fd simply grws n supermarket shelves,and they dn’t cnsider the envirnmental effects f fd prductin.Fd has many hidden csts:huge vlumes f water,energy use and land degradatin(退化).Cnsumers add their wn csts by simply thrwing away a lt f fd.The figures fr fd waste in West are staggering.T slve this prblem f public ignrance(无知)abut fd,Cribb suggests that fd shuld be taught as a subject at primary schls.This wuld help t create a future generatin that culd better deal with the wrld’s cming fd challenges.This pwerful measure can help t raise a generatin f educated cnsumers,mre prductive farmers and s n.Cribb ffers ther slutins and suggestins as well.One is t increase the funding fr agriculture science,which has been falling by the wayside in recent years.He suggested rganic(有机的)farming shuld be understd n a scientific basis,changing peple’s thinking t ne f the new frms f “envirnmental agriculture” t get the very best ut f rganic farming systems.He says we shuld stp wasting fd and learn hw t grw fd mre cheaply.We shuld use less water,as water is ne f the main inputs int fd prductin.Cribb als suggests eating mre fruit and vegetables.
(　　)11. In the secnd paragraph,ne prblem f the fd system in develped cuntries is 　　　　. A.increasing ignrance abut the ways f fd prductinB.an increasing number f peple mving t city centresC.fd prductin ding harm t the envirnmentD.that the cst f fd prductin is increasing
(　　)12. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd“staggering” in the third paragraph?A.Cnfusing.B.Surprising.C.Puzzling.D.Pleasing.
(　　)13. Accrding t Julian Cribb,what is the aim f making fd a subject at schl?A.T educate students abut the fd prblems.B.T help students understand hw t grw develp agricultural science.D.T train mre prductive farmers.
(　　)14. Which f the fllwing may the writer disagree with?A.The public shuld save fd and save agriculture csts a lt f mney shuld be used fr agricultural shuld eat less meat but mre fruit and vegetables.
(　　)15. The text is mainly abut 　　　　. A.the effects f agriculture n the envirnmentB.the effects f the wrld’s ppulatin n agricultureC.fd prblems in the future and sme slutinsD.the develpment f agriculture in the future
(D)Many peple knw that rubbish is a big prblem n planet Earth.What many peple dn’t knw is that junk(垃圾)has becme a prblem in uter space t.Accrding t BBC News, there are mre than 22,000 pieces f space junk flating arund the Earth.And these are just the things that we can see frm the surface f the Earth by telescpes (望远镜).There are als millins f smaller pieces f junk that we can’t see.Objects, like bits f ld space rckets r satellites, mve arund the planet at very high speeds, s fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t astrnauts.If the tiniest piece f junk crashed int a spaceship, it culd damage the vehicle.T make things wrse, when tw bjects in space crash, they break int many smaller pieces.Fr example, when a hit an ld Russian rcket in 2009, it brke int mre than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amunt f space junk.T reduce additinal space junk, cuntries have agreed that all new space tls can nly stay in space fr 25 years at mst.Each tl must be built t fall safely int the Earth’s atmsphere after that time.In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are als suggesting different ways t clean up space junk.In England, scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired int space junk.The net catches the junk and then pulls it int the Earth’s atmsphere t burn up.The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space junk and bring them back t the Earth t be safely destryed.“The prblem is becming mre challenging because we’re sending mre bjects int space t help peple use their mbile phnes and cmputers,” says Marc Castrnuv, an Italian space researcher.“The time t act is nw.The lnger we leave the prblem, the bigger it will becme,” he says.
(　　)16.What des the underlined wrd “these” in Paragraph 2 refer t?A.Telescpes.B.Satellites.C.Pieces f space junk.D.BBC news reprts.
(　　)17.Why is space junk cnsidered a prblem?A.It burns up after it re-enters the ften stps the view f telescpes n culd frce new space tls t travel at slwer may crash int ther space tls causing damage r death.
(　　)18.Cuntries want future space tls t be able t fall back int the Earth’s atmsphere s that　　　　. A.the tls can be reused laterB.the tls dn’t becme space junkC.the Earth’s atmsphere can stay cleanD.the effects f space flight can be studied
(　　)19.Hw d the Germans plan t deal with space junk?A.Catch it with nets.B.Use rbts t cllect it in the Earth’s atmsphere.D.Send it further away frm the Earth.
(　　)20.In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this article?A.Envirnment.　B.Lcal News.C.Educatin.　D.Fashin.
第二节　阅读填空March 20th is Wrld Water Day every year.Accrding t a reprt frm the United Natins,mre than half f the wrld’s majr rivers have serius water lss and are plluted.The Yellw River,the wrld’s fifth lngest river,watered sme f the ldest farms n the Earth.21.　　　　 Its surce(源头)n Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.In mst f the past 35 years,it didn’t reach the sea. The Nile in Egypt,running 6,650 km,is the lngest river in the wrld.22.　　　　 Nw it is dwn t 2 billin m3 r s.Australia’s Murray River reaches the sea nly every ther year.One fifth f America’s Ri Grande has n water,either. 23.　　　　 Mstly it’s damming(筑坝)and glbal warming that make rivers dry.24.　　　　 Nw abut 45,000 f them lie acrss the wrld’s rivers.They hld back arund 15% f the wrld’s fresh water frm running t the sea. 25.　　　　 Warmer weather takes water away.The glaciers(冰川)are becming smaller.The surce f the Yellw River is drying up because f it.Glbal warming has had certain effects n water surces.Drughts(干旱)happening arund the wrld make peple pay mre attentin t this fact. 
A.Dams hld water t irrigate(灌溉)and make des it happen?C.It used t carry 32 billin m3 f water a nw it has a serius warming is making things wrse.
四、书面表达随着社会的进步和生活水平的提高,人们越来越重视环境问题。请就此话题并根据以下提示,以“Act Nw t Prtect the Envirnment”为题写一篇短文。
注意:1.词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
【写作指导】1.审题:第一、三人称,一般现在时。2.高分技巧:(1)描述污染类型时可使用被动语态,如:The land is plluted.Waste water is pured int rivers.(2)描述危害时,可采用It is+adj.+fr sb.t d sth.句型, s…that…引导的结果状语从句等。(3)提建议时可使用情态动词shuld和It is necessary t…句型。
3.列出相关的词汇和词组。(1)垃圾　　　　　 (2)噪音　　　　　 　　　　　(3)环境　　　　　 (4)废水　　　　　 
litter/rubbish
waste water
(5)扔掉　　　　　 　　　　　(6)休息　　　　　 (7)保护环境　　　　　 (8)阻止……污染环境　　　　　 
have a rest
prtect the envirnment
stp…frm plluting the envirnment
4.句型点拨。(1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者;当主语和动作构成动宾关系时,用被动语态。被动语态的结构:be动词+动词的过去分词。【例】Sme new cmputers were stlen last night.昨晚有些新电脑被盗了。
【译】人们扔掉很多垃圾,越来越多的土地被污染。　Peple thrw away a lt f rubbish.Mre and mre land is plluted.　 
(2)It is +adj.+fr sb.t d sth.表示“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”;为避免头重脚轻,形式主语it用于代替真正的主语,真正的主语是放在it后面的动词不定式(短语)。【例】It is dangerus t g ut at night.= T g ut at night is dangerus.晚上出去是危险的。【译】而且,有必要阻止我们周围的人污染环境。　It’s als necessary t stp peple arund us frm plluting the envirnment.　 
【整篇写作】Act Nw t Prtect the EnvirnmentPllutin prblems are becming mre and mre serius nw.Peple thrw away a lt f rubbish.Mre and mre land is plluted.Waste water is pured int rivers, lakes and fields.What’s wrse, it pllutes plants in the fields.Nise pllutin is als arund us, s it’s difficult fr us t study r wrk well.
We can’t even have a gd rest in the nisy envirnment.The prblems are s serius that we shuld act nw t prtect the envirnment.