辽宁省沈阳市大东区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市大东区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】，共12页。试卷主要包含了回答问题，阅读填空，综合阅读，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年度上学期期中考试八年级英语一、单项填空 供10小题, 每小题0. 5分;满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Julia, do you have _______ email address?—Yes. It's Julia @sina. com. A. a    B. an   C. the   D. 不填2. —What ___________ to Alice just now?—She won first prize in the competition. A. happened   B. happens   C. was happened D. has happened3. —What would you like to drink?—_____________.A. Beef noodles B. A cup of tea  C. Some oranges D. Chicken wings .4. I don’t think I copied down the Maths homework________. Can I check it with you?A. slowly   B. quickly  C. correctly  D. usually5. Benny's grandparents live in the countryside. They live ____________ the city.A. inside   B. outside  C. at the end of D. in the centre of6. In Europe, potatoes are _______ than rice. You can find potatoes in most restaurants. A. more interesting B. more expensive C. more popular D. more difficult7. ―If a=4, b=5, what's the answer to the question "a+2ab+l=?"—_________________.A. Twenty-five  B. Forty-five   C. Twenty-fifth D. Forty-fifth8. —I eat _______vegetables and __________meat than I did last year. ―That's why you're getting fattenA. fewer, more  B. more, less  C. less, more  D. many, much9. —Is there on the blackboard?  —No, there's _________________on it. A. anything, anything  B. something, anything C. anything, nothing D. anything, something10. — Hello, ____________ Rosie speaking. —Hello. Rosie, it's Mandy speaking. A. I am   B. this is   C. that is   D. you are二、完形填空 供15小题, 毎小题1分;满分15分）阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear World, My son starts school today. It's going to be strange and new to him for a while, and I 11 you will be nice to him. You see, until now, he has been the boss of his home. I have always been around to 12 him and make him feel better. But now, things are going to be different. This 13 , he is going to walk down the front steps （台阶）himself, say 14 to me and start a new journey （征程）that will be difficult and challenging （充满挑战的）. To live 15 life in the world will require love and bravery （勇气）. So, World, I hope you will take him by his 16 hand and teach him the things he will 17to know. Give him quiet time to think about 18 . there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill. Teach him that for every villain （恶棍）, there is a hero; that for every enemy （敌人）, there is a 19.Show him the wonders of books and teach him how wonderful 20 can be. Teach him to be honest. Teach him that 21 is better to fail than to cheat. Teach him to believe in himself, even if someone else tells him that he may be 22.Teach him 23 , if you can. However, don't protect him from 24 . Facing difficult situations will make him strong.                                                         This is a big order, World, 25 see what you can do.      Yours,      A worried mother 11. A. decide  B. realize   C. know  D. hope 12. A. take in  B. take place  C. take care of D. take part in 13. A. morning B. afternoon  C. evening D. night 14. A, goodbye B. sorry  C. hello D. thanks 15. A. my   B. her  C. his D. your 16. A. good  B. young  C. bad D. old 17. A. have  B. think  C. plan D. help 18. A. what  B. where  C. who D. why 19. A. friend  B. farmer  C. teacher D. emperor 20. A. working B. playing C. singing D. reading 21. A. it   B. this  C. that  D. one 22. A. ill   B. good  C. wrong  D. right  23. A. gently  B. nearly  C. easily D. hardly 24. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 25. A. or   B. so  C. but  D. and  三、阅读理解供12小题, 每小题15分;满分18分） 阅读短文, 然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AWhat is a "cat coffee shop"? Well, it is a cafe that has cats. You can touch and play with the cats ii while drinking coffee. It seems that there are more pet cats around us today. And that's true. There are around 60 million pet cats in China, according to the Nation Bureau of Statistics （国家统计局）. The number of cat              owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that              more young people are getting cats. Maybe that's because cats are clean pets and you don't have to walk them. More cats bring more jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals. But cats can be problems, too. Some people abandon their cats. The cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases. They even hunt and kill other animals like birds and frogs. In Japan and Australia, the governments （政 府）take homeless cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. These cats can't have babies. This way, the number of cats will not go up. 26. Which country has the most cat owners?A. China.   B. America.   C. Japan.  D. Australia. 27. More and more young people are getting cats probably because they ___________. A. pass on diseases B. kill other animals C. are clean pets D. can't have babies28. What does the underlined word " abandon'' in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.遗弃    B. 保护    C. 治疗          D.击打29. It can be learned from the passage that ______________. A. there are about 60 billion pet cats in ChinaB. more cats bring more jobs besides problemsC. cats even hunt and kill all the animalsD. doctors operate on cats to make the number of them go upBHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients （营养物质）your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium （钙）your body needs to grow strong bones. Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach （胃）feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and it will make you fat. Fourth, limit （限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you' like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 30. You should eat different foods especially ___________. A. meat B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables31. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Cold water. D. Tea. 32. According to the passage, you should follow  rules if you want to be healthy. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 33. Which is the best title of the passage?A. How to make yourself important B. How to be a popular kidC. How to be a healthy kid D. How to make lives betterCHave you ever wanted to be in a TV show or movie? There is a new app that lets you put yourself in your favorite shows. But some people are worried about this app. The app is called ZAO. A tech company called Momo released（发布）it last month. It lets the user to put his or her face over another person's face in a video or photo. Users can put themselves into popular TV shows and movies. For example, you can put your face into the movie Titanic. Your face will replace Jack's or Rose's. It looks very natural. Since the app came out on August 30, it has been the most-downloaded （下载最多的）free app in China as of September 10, according to App Annie, a website that tracks app data. But some people worry about how the app could be abused. People can use the app to make themselves look like politicians or celebrities （名人）. They could also violate （侵犯）celebrities right of publicity （公开权）by using their faces to make videos. People could also make videos for illegal （不合法的）use. Other people worry about that they might lose their facial recognition data （面部识别数据）. It is possible that hackers （黑客）could steal （窃取）this data from app companies and use it to break into users' phones and steal their money. 34. A new app called ZAO can help people _______________.A. find a tech company called Momo B. appear in TV shows and moviesC. watch movies like Titanic freely D. look like Jack or Rose slowly35. Being the most-downloaded free app in China in two months. ZAO is ___________.A. popular B. cheap C. terrible D. difficult36. What does the underlined word "abused" mean in Chinese?A. 摧毁   B. 提升 C. 收费 D. 滥用37. According to the last two paragraphs, the new face app raises people's__________. A. big interests B. huge ability C. useful inventions D. new worries四、回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分;满分10分） 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答所提问题。The abacus was perhaps the first type of computer. People started using it over 4, 000 years ago to do Maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today some people still use the abacus. . The Kongming Lantern is very popular all over Asia. It is a kind of paper lantern with a closed top and a small candle inside. The candle heats the air inside the lantern and makes it rise. People use the Kongming Lantern on important days and during festivals. During the time of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang used such lanterns to give signals in battles. The Kongming Lantern led to the invention of the hot-air balloon. 38. Do the people still use the abacus today?39. How does the candle make the balloon rise?40. When do people use the Kongming Lantern?41. Who used such lanterns to give signals in battles according to the text?42. What led to the invention of the hot-air balloon, the abacus 五、阅读填空（共7小题, 每小题1分;满分7分）阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Most people think they eat what they want. However, in general, this is not 43 ______（real） true. Our eyes and ears 44______（be） filled with advertisements for new Mod 45______（product）. Research shows that these advertisements can change our eating habits. For example, 20 years ago in 46_______ (Chinese), it was usual for people to eat noodles or dumplings when they 47 _______ (want) fast food. However, many people eat hamburgers or fried food. The reason for the 48_________ (different) is advertising. We should be very 49 _____________(carefully) when we are choosing our food- Remember it is necessary to think before we eat. 六、综合阅读(共10小题, 每小题2分;满分20分) 阅读短文, 然后按要求完成第50-59小题。 AThe wheel (A) The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in his history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, (B)              人们开始使用车轮on carriages.  In the early nineteenth century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the (C) start of the twentieth century, cars became popular. (D) ________ the wheel, we would not have these inventions. The telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first (E) practical telephones m 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across (F) ________ world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 50. 将文中划线部分(A)改写为:The wheel is perhaps ___________ any other invention in history. 51. 将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：________________________________________52. 写出划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：__________________________________  53. 在文中(D)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：_________________________________ BHomecoming (返校节)is an exciting time for many people. It is a tradition. At homecoming a school or university welcomes back former (从前的)students. That is where the name comes from. It means “coming home”. The tradition began more than 100 years ago in the United States. It is even more popular today. (A)返校节通常持续一周and happens in the fall. ①It allows friends (B) ________ stay in touch over the years. A lot of times, students go away to college (大学). (C) They go back home after college is over. So they don't often get to see their friends. Homecoming is a time everyone can get together.②Usually there is a main event that everyone goes to, like an American football game or a dance or dinner. ③ Students vote (投票选出)on whom they want to be their king and queen. In some schools it is a big honor(荣誉).  Homecoming is a way to make kids proud of their school. It (D) _______ keeps the connection(联 系) between the school and its graduates（毕业生）. It is a nice tradition that people love to attend. 55. 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语： _____________________________________  56. 在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：__________；______________57. 将文中划线部分(C)改写为:They ___________ home after college ___________.58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入 “ Is there is usually a homecoming king and queen.”的位置. 59. 从文中找到返校节的两个主要活动：________________；_________________七、阅读与表达（共2节, A节5分, B节20分;满分25分）A） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。a faster speed  find out about the hotels  funny mistakesget used to  much slowerWhen people use mobiles phones to send messages, they usually type in the words. However, in China, it is usually difficult for old people to type Chinese characters. Typing is also usually 60._________ than speaking. Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk? The answer is "Yes"! With a special program, a mobile phone can recognize （识别）your voice. After you teach it to 61._________ the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands （要求）, and write for you. In this way, you can send short messages at 62.__________. Some of the latest mobile phones can also talk to you. When you talk to them, they reply and answer your questions. For example, they can tell you what the weather will be like today and 63._______ near you. Some mobile phones can even chat with you, although sometimes they make 64._____________. Have you ever talked to your mobile phone?B） 某英文报刊中学生栏目举办征文比赛,请你以'"Computers are mobile phones"为题写 一篇征文, 为报社投稿。内容包括：1. 补全题目, 并进行比较;2. 围绕主题, 进行适当的叙述或阐述；3. 发表观点或结论。要求：1. 补全标题（参考词汇：as useful as/more useful than/not as useful as/more important than/less important than/as important as等）；2. 词数80—100, 开头己给出, 不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Computers are mobile phonesNowadays computers and mobile phones play an important role in the lives, in my opinion, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2021-2022学年度（上）阶段学情诊断                     八年级英语试卷答案及评分标准ー、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分)   1. B  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. B  6. C  7. B  8. A  9. C  10. B二、完形填空(共15小题，毎小题1分;满分15分)   11. D  12. C  13. A  14. A  15. C  16. B  17. A  18. D  19. A  20. D  21. A  22. C  23. A  24. B  25. D三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)26. B  27. C  28. A  29. B  30. D  31. B  32. B  33. C 34. B  35. A  36. D  37. D四、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)38. Yes./Yes, they do.(答No一分不得）  39. It/ The candle heats the air inside the lantern ( and makes it rise)./ By heating the air inside the lantern.（By缺少或大小写错误扣一分， heating the air inside the lantern 一分，抄写错误或没写此部分扣一分）(但如果答：By heating the air inside the lantern and making it rise.则扣一分）   40. On important days and during festivals.（On important days一分，抄写错误或大小写错误扣一分，during festivals一分，抄错或漏写任何单词扣一分）。 41. Zhuge Liang.（Zhuge 和 Liang 各一分，抄错或大小写错误扣一分。）  42.(The) Kongming Lantern.(Kongming和Lantern各一分，抄错或大小写错误扣一分）。五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分)43. really  44. are   45. products   46. China   47. wanted  48. difference    49. careful（每小题一分，抄错或大小写错误扣一分。）六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)50. greater than  （各一分，抄错或大小写错误扣一分。） 51. people began/started to use/using (the) wheels （错一处单词扣一分，错两处则此题不得分）52. beginning; useful  53. Without; the （错一处单词扣一分，大小写错误扣一分） 54. （The） wheel; （The）telephone（wheel 和 telephone大小写可忽略不计）55. Homecoming often/usually lasts (for) a week.错一处扣一分，错两处则此题不得分）56. to; also   57. return; ends58. ③   59. an American football game/ a dance/ dinner (任选两个即可，冠词可忽略不计）七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)A)  60. much slower   61. get used to   62. a faster speed   63. find out about the hotels      64. funny mistakes（每小题一分，抄错或大小写错误扣一分。）B) Possible version:                    Computers are less useful than mobile phones   Nowadays, computers and mobile phones play an important role in the lives. In my opinion, computers are less useful than mobile phones, mobile phones have more advantages than computers.  We all have a computer at home, but we can only use it to search some information when doing homework. Our parents don’t allow us to play games on it because it’s so terrible for us to play computer games. When I was 14 years old, my grandfather gave me a mobile phone as my birthday present. He told me what I should do and shouldnot do in my free time. When I feel tired or bored, I use it to listen to music, and I also use it to search the useful information on it. Once, when I went to the library, I used Gaode Map to help me to find the way there. So it’s convenient to carry a mobile phone with us.    In my view, it’s so useful to have a mobile phone and I like the life with mobile phones!                             作文评分标准满分20第一档       18-20    要点全，字数达标（80及以上）语法错误0-2处第二档       15-17   a.缺少要点   b.语法2-3处    第三档       11-14a.要点全，但语法多处错误b.缺1要点+语法（1-2处错误）c.要点全，语言表达差，语法错误多第四档        0-10     （就高不就低原则）a.抄写A节文章，字迹工整，且有1-2句与主题相关的句子。b.抄写A节文章，字迹工整， 8分；c.抄写A节文章，字迹较潦草。6分；d.抄写A节文章，字迹潦草。4分；e.胡乱抄写某些内容，2分； f.空白卷不得分备注：1.15分是高低分的分界线  a.要点全    b.语法错误5处以内2.缺少一个要点不能高于17分3.语法错误1个1分，相同错误只扣1分4.没有补全题目或抄错或拼写语法等错误扣1分。三个要点1.补全题目，表达两者比较的关键词要求体现出来，并进行合情合理的比较。比如针对电脑和手机某一方面的比较或全方面的比较都可以。 2.针对题目进行叙述或阐述，也就是说第二段可以写成议论性质的文章也可以叙述一段经历或故事从而体现主题。句子时态可以是一般过去时也可以是一般现在时或各时态准确灵活交替使用。3.发表自己的观点或结论，写出1-3句话即可。 (以上答案仅供参考，如有其他合理答案可参照给分)