2021届中考英语一轮复习---完形填空复习课教学课件 (共29张PPT)

这是一份2021届中考英语一轮复习---完形填空复习课教学课件 (共29张PPT)，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了Skill 1，Skill 2，Skill 3，Skill 5，Skill 4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning aims(学习目标)
1.了解完形填空解题步骤和技巧。2.运用完形填空的解题技巧，培养理解和分析判断能力，从而提高学生总体语言水平。3.培养提高完形填空单项成绩的自信心。
Features f Clze Test (完形填空的命题特点）
完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出15个空白，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型。既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容：※词汇：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。※语法：名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。※结构：文章中句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
Trendency f Clze Test(完形填空的命题趋势)
一、情景意义选择为主，语法选择填空为辅 完形填空着眼于整体理解，要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情景意义，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空。二、实词为主，虚词为辅 完形填空考查词义的辨析和对文章结构的把握。考查点多是动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，伴有少数表明词际关系、句际关系的介词和连词。
三、保留提示句、注重首句 首句通常不设选项。因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。四、逻辑性强，结构严谨，层次分明，注重快速领悟文章主旨 不再以单纯的语法知识为命题角度，而是考查对语篇的综合理解，试题突出语篇、注重语境、强调应用。
Step1 Read thrugh the passage and get the main idea
跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意
Step2 Read carefully and chse the right answers
仔细阅读，注意技巧，选择答案
Step3 Re-read and check the answers
再读全文,逐个核对,验证答案
Steps f Clze Test (完形填空的解题步骤）
A first-grade student whse best friend is battling cancer thught that hurs f playing and telling jkes was nt enugh - he wanted t shw his buddy just hw he understd the 16 time he was ging thrugh. Seven-year-ld Vincent Butterfield 17 the nly way was t cut ff his hair in supprt f his best friend Zac wh lst his hair thrugh chemtherapy(化疗). Zac Gssage is receiving treatment but 18 ges t Unin Central Elementary Schl in Missuri every day, 19 that's where he gets t play n the swing with Vincent. Vincent fund ut that Zac might 20 his hair because f the chemtherapy treatment. S ne day, he shwed up in the first grade class wearing a 21 . He said t his teacher Mrs. Kester, "I have a surprise fr Zac." And he pulled ff his cap and ther 22 saw that he already had all his hair 23 ff.
"I did it just t make Zac feel he's nt the nly ne withut any 24 ." said Vincent. Vincent has als been raising mney fr his best friend after learning hw 25 his chemtherapy treatments are. He asked his mther t make 26 than 20 scarves and glves. He and his mther 27 them at the price f 10 dllars each, raising ver $200 fr Zac. The encuragement frm Vincent seems t be wrking. Thugh Zac is receiving treatments, he has 28 missed any days f schl. He knws that Vincent is ut n the playgrund, waiting fr him at break. When asked 29 friendship was, Vincent lked at his friend Zac, thught fr a(an) 30 and respnded,"It's a beautiful thing." Clearly, wisdm desn't always cme with age.
本篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个七岁的小男孩文森特巴特菲尔德的故事。他的好朋友扎克因癌症化疗而脱发变成秃头，文森特就剃了光头陪伴他，还叫妈妈织围巾和手套卖，为扎克筹款。多么令人感动的友谊啊！
This is a stry telling what happened t a seven-year-ld by, Vincent Butterfield. Vincent Butterfield cut all his hair ff t accmpany his gd friend Zac, wh had cancer and lst his hair thrugh chemtherapy. Als, Vincent asked his mther t make scarves and glves t raise mney fr Zac. Hw mving the friendship is !
16. A. hard B. exciting C. unpleasant D. pleasant17. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. disliked18. A. ever B. never C. just D. still19. A. thugh B. but C. because D. s20. A. raise B. add C. lse D. fall21. A. mask B. scarf C. glve D. cap22. A. teachers B. kids C. parents D. patients23. A. pulled B. sent C. cut D. put
cntext 上下文、语境
backgrund knwledge 背景知识
regular cllcatin 固定搭配
grammar analysis 语法分析
24. A. friendsB. mney C. clthes D. hair25. A. expensive B. successful C. imprtant D. meaningful26. A. fewerB. mre C. wrse D. better27. A. madeB. dnated C. sld D. cllected28. A. alreadyB. always C. nearly D. hardly29. A. hwB. what C. where D. which30. A. mmentB. hur C. mrning D. day
Seven-year-ld Vincent Butterfield decided the nly way was t cut ff his hair in supprt f his best friend Zac wh lst his hair thrugh chemtherapy(化疗).
Step3 Re-read and check answers
复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案
cntext 上下文、语境
lgic 逻辑推理
Skills f Clze Test (完形填空的解题技巧）
Skill1：Cntext 上下文、语境
上下文或语境技巧分为上文语境暗示和下文语境暗示两种。在做完型填空时，我们会经常遇到此类题目，这时可以根据上下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文和空格部分的关系，从而做出正确的选择。
Mark Twain, a famus American writer, was nce travelling in France.He went by train t Dijn. He was very tired and wanted t______. He asked the cnductr t wake him up when the train gt t Dijn. But first he said he was a heavy sleeper… A.read B.write C.drink D.sleep
In New Yrk, n a Friday night, a yung artist std at the gate f a train statin. He was playing his _____. His music was s great that many peple put mney int his hat. The next day, the yung artist came t the same place, and played the vilin as usual. A. pian B. guitar C. vilin D. sax
Once a king was walking arund a pl with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, "Hw many baskets f ______ are there in the pl?" … as big as the pl, there is ne basket f water… A. fish B. flwers C. water D.apples
Skill2: Lgic 逻辑推理
完型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中，有的从语法角度是正确的，从语义上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文章和句子入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。
When we talked, I discvered sme differences in schl life between the US and China. Fr example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ______than that in China. We usually have frty-five minutes in each class. A. shrter B. lnger C. earlier D. later
When yu wave a friend yu are using sign languages. When yu smile at smene, yu mean t be _____. When yu put ne finger in frnt f yur______, yu mean "Be quiet." Yet, peple in different cuntries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He culd speak a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt______and went int a restaurant…… A.well B.friendly C.fine D.careful A.eyes B.legs C.muth D.head C.cld D.ill
My mther ften asked me, "What is the mst imprtant part f the bdy?" I thught sund was very imprtant t us as human, s I said．"My ______, Mmmy " She said "N．Many peple are deaf（聋的）…" A. ears B. eyes C. bdy D. head
Skill3: Regular cllcatin 固定搭配
短语搭配和固定句型不仅是学习的难点，也是完型填空测试的重点。短语搭配形式较多，这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的，是语言的精华，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时，不需要特别的分析，就能锁定正确的答案。
Frm Mnday t Friday, mst peple are busy wrking r studying, but in the evening and weekends, they are free and_______themselves. Sme watch TV r g t the mvies; thers take part _____sprts. This is decided by their wn interests … A.lve B.wrk C.enjy D.play A.at B.with C.n D.in
enjy neself 玩得开心
take part in 参与
When tw peple are in a cnversatin, the speaker will nly lk at the listener frm time t time, in rder t make sure that the listener des pay attentin ______what he r she is speaking… A. fr B. f C. with D. t
pay attentin t 注意
Sme yung peple learn English fr their studies because sme f their bks are ______ English. A.in B. with C. at D. f
in 后接语言“用某种语言”
固定句型，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，例如：There be +sb+ding sth 有某人正在做某事nt…until… 直到...才 takes/tk sb. +时间+t d sth 花费某人多少时间做某事It’s +形容词+（fr sb）t d sth 对某人而言做某事如何t…t… 太...而不能... 记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素，更快更准地选择答案。 Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clser t smene. _______is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things with… A.It B.He C.There D.Smene
It’s +形容词+t d sth
Skill4: Grammar analysis 语法分析
完型填空的考查比较淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此，命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。  Fashin _____ as time ges. A. changes B. have changed C. changed D. will change
“时髦随着时间的推移发生变化”，属于客观事实和普遍真理，因此，要用一般现在时。
Skill5: Backgrund knwledge 背景知识
背景知识包括生活常识，英美国家文化等方面，是一种对学生综合知识要求较高的完型技巧。由于近年来中考偏爱英美国家叙事类文章，其中涉及到的一些无法通过单纯的词汇辨析或语境解决的问题，就可以通过背景知识得到答案。
All ver the wrld peple swim fr fun. Swimming is enjyed by peple f ______ ages, frm the very yung t the very ld. There are many places fr peple t swim in swimming pls. A. all B. nne C. sme D.bth
The number f stars in the American natinal flag represents _______ states f America. And the stripes(条纹) represent the riginal clnies(殖民地). A. thirteen B. fifteen C. fifty D. thirty
1.Mr Black is a dctr, he wrks in the _________.2.A nurse nt nly wrks in the day, but als wrks during is rather busy, s he has __________time t have lunch at have an English test this term, it's very easy, mst students can _______this test. 5.The whle class went t the z yesterday, they were very tired ________happy.
Have a try (小试牛刀)
Practice (实战演练)
1. Finish the clze test at Page 134 in《中考指要》 2. Underline r circle the clues
The late(已故的) Michael Greenberg was knwn amng New Yrk City’s hmeless as “Glves”. Fr thirty straight years, he gavewarm glves t the ___1___. Every day he walked t wrk fast. Like any ther businessman, he was wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). Hwever, he was____2___. In winter, his briefcase always had sme glves. Unlike ther New Yrkers, wh lked at the grund and ____3____ the street, he lked at peple arund. He wuld stp when he ____4____ smene with n glves. He gave them a pair and then he ____5____, Lking fr mre peple with cld ____6____.
( )1.A. ldB. busyC. kindD. pr( )2.A. calmB. specialC. crazyD. curius( )3.A. crssed ver B. drve alng C. hurried dwn D. kept ff( )4.A. helpedB. chseC. greetedD. saw( )5.A. held upB. hanged utC. mved nD.turned arund( )6.A. handsB. earsC. facesD. eyes
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg ____7____ glves. Every payday thrughut the year, Mr. Greenberg ____8____ three pairs f glves and saved them t give them away in winter. Over the years he was trying t hide frm public attentin. Peple ____9____ him mney and advice all the time, thugh. They even ____10____ he culd pen up a warehuse(仓库) and let peple cme by and pick them up. Hwever, Michael Greenberg ___11_____ wrk ne-n-ne with the hmeless. He said, “It’s nt s much the glves, ____12____ telling peple they cunt(有价值).”
( )7.A. searched fr B. stred up C. gave away D. put n( )8.A. brrwed B. sld C. returned D. bught( )9.A. called B. sent C. lent D. shwed( )10.A. suggested B. prmised C. rdered D. cncluded( )11.A. enjyed B. wuld rather C. preferred D. had better( )12.A. butB. as C. that D. since
Once he was asked, “Why d yu d this?” He said, “It runs in the ____13____. I d this t hnr(纪念) my father. My father always tld me, ‘Never deprive(剥夺) ____14____ f the jy f giving!’ A pair f glves may be a small thing, but it can make a big ____15____ in winter.”( )13.A. city B. family C. neighbrhdD. cmpany( )14.A. him B. meC. yurselfD. themselves( )15.A. differenceB. decisin C. Presentatin D. cnnectin
解题误区1.误以为完形填空题是语法题。2.拘泥于个别段落、句子或短语, 忽略了上下文的联系,而造成误选。3.存在一些心理障碍和心理误区。4.改来改去。
解题注意事项1. 先易后难, 逐题推进 2. 依据语意, 注意推理3. 顺藤摸瓜, 前后呼应 4. 合理思维，勿钻“牛角”
每天做一两篇完形填空，加强对语篇的理解，加强使用词汇和语法结构的能力。
做完形，不要慌，拿到试题先浏览；通读全文抓主旨，然后边读边试填；遇到难题先跳过，做完一遍再攻坚；信息后置经常事，瞻前顾后找破绽；如果纠结怎么办，命题意图定答案；主观臆断不可取，文中依据是关键；文本解读真功夫，多思多练能过关。
Clse tests are interesting and challenging, thugh difficult.