山东省济宁市高新区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】

2021-2022学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测考试

八年级英语试题

注意事项∶

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 45分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分;共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10 页。

2. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。

3. 答第Ⅱ卷时, 必须使用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）

一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分）

（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）

1. What does the man do on weekends?

2. Where did Tina go?

3. What does Jack want to do tonight?

4. How often does the man watch TV?

A. Every day.     B. Hardly ever.   C. Never.

5. Who is taller?

A. Tara.      B. Tina.     C. We can't guess.

6. Which cinema is the cheapest in the town?

A. The Sun Cinema.  B. The Show Time.  C. The Town Cinema

7. What is Lin Hui watching now?

A. A talk show.   B. A comedy.   C. A funny sitcom.

8. Why was Mary's vacation terrible?

A. Because it was sunshine. B. Because Mary stayed at home.

C. Because it was raining for two days.

（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第一段较长的对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。

9. What does the boy want to do?

A. Go to a park. B. Have a party.  C. See a movie.

10. What kind of movie does the girl like?

A. Cartoons.  B. Action movies. C. Comedies.

11. When will the film begin?

A. At 6: 30.   B. At 7: 00.   C. At 9: 00.

听第二段较长的对话, 回答第12至第15 四个小题。

12. Why can't Peter go to the camp this Sunday?

A. He will clean his room. B. He will do the cooking. C. He will have a skating class.

13. How many times has Peter had the class so far（到目前）?

A. Only once.    B. Twice.    C. Three times.

14. What does Peter think of skating?

A. Boring.     B. Dangerous.   C. Fun.

15. When will they go to the park?

A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon.

注 意∶请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷, 找到第三大题, 继续做听力填词题。

二、阅读理解（共15 小题, 计30分）

阅读下面短文, 从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

It's enjoyable to do housework. The feeling is fantastic when you see your house become clean and tidy. How often do you do housework? The following is my housework frequency（频率）.

Cooking: Twice a day(We all have lunch outside. I have to say food in restaurants usually tastes more delicious, but it's not healthy. I love cooking healthy food for my family. )

Cleaning the house: Once a day (I usually tidy up after dinner. It's a good way to exercise. )

Washing clothes: Once a day in summer; Twice a week in winter(Sometimes my daughter helps me with it. She is helpful. )

Garden work∶Once a month（My husband（丈夫）and my son usually do the garden work. I just water the flowers. )

16. How often does the writer cook?

A. Once a day.  B. Twice a day.  C. Three times a day. D. Twice a week.

17. When does the writer usually clean the house?

A. On weekends. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. After dinner.

18. Who helps the writer wash clothes?

A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son. D. Her friend.

B

The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change（变化）from the school year. It's time to join in different activities.

We asked about 2, 000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers said that the summer vacation was a break（休息）from homework and they could relax.

Alexis said, "At school, I'm really tired, so during the summer vacation I can read books and do many outdoor activities. "

Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, "It's time to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more. "

We also asked them if（是否）they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%)of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.

But not everyone said his/her summer vacation would be the right balance（平衡）between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they would be too bored.

How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on（取决于）how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens（青少年）were more likely（可能的）to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.

19. The underlined word "survey-takers" means" ____________""in Chinese.

A. 调查的人  B. 接受调查的人C. 做报告的人 D. 看调查报告的人

20. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?

A. To do a part-time job.    B. To do some outdoor activities.

C. To help her parents do housework.  D. To sleep more and visit friends more.

21. The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 5 refers to（指的是）_____________.

A. feeling bored     B. being very busy

C. spending all the time enjoying oneself D. having time to relax though being busy

22. According to the passage, __________ most probably（可能）join in the survey.

A. scientists B. doctors  C. students  D. teachers

C

Three students are giving their opinions（观点）about what a good friend should be like.

23. What does the underlined sentence（画线的句子）mean?

A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things.

C. To be honest is not very important. D. Honest people get more things than others.

24. Jerry would like to make friends with people who_____________.

A. give him much money    B. know him very well

C. tell him their ideas and feelings  D. give him some clothes

25. Mary thinks friends should __________________.

A. often visit each other    B. often go to different places

C. understand each other    D. help each other

26. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The three students are talking about what they think a good friend should be like.

B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base（基础）of a good friendship.

C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others.

D. Being generous means being very smart.

D

Mr. Read works in a hospital. He's a good doctor but he often forgets things. People know him well and don't mind it.

One morning he looked over an old woman and found something was wrong with her eyes. He began to do an operation. It took him three hours to finish it. The old woman could se again and thanked him very much. After that he had a look at his watch and found it was half past twelve. He felt hungry and wanted to buy some food for himself.

When he reached the lift, he remembered he didn't wash his hands. He had to return to his office. He took off his coat and put it on the back of the chair. After that he left. However in the restaurant, he realized he wasn't wearing his coat. All his money was in one of his pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. The lift was just on the first floor. He ran to it but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift called out, "Oh, dear, sir! Why didn't you hold the doors open with your hands? It's too dangerous to do so with your head!"

"I think my hands are more important than my head, I have to do operation not with my head, but with my hands!"

27. People know____________, so they don't mind it.

A. Mr. Read is a doctor     B. Mr. Read isn't careful

C. Mr. Read works in the hospital   D. Mr. Read often does operations

28. Mr. Read returned to his office because ____________________.

A. he forgot to wash his hands

B. it was cold and he had to put on his coat

C. he was too tired to reach the restaurant

D. he had to borrow some money

29. Mr. Read left the restaurant because __________________.

A. he ate much there     B. he couldn't find his friend

C. he had no money with him   D. it was closed

30. Mr. Read put his head into the lift because ___________________.

A. he wanted to know who was in it   B. he wanted to stop it rising

C. his head was much harder than his hands D. he was afraid it could hurt his hands

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 55 分）

三、听力填词（共5小题, 计5分）

请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填人下表1-5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）

四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题, 计 8分）

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。

1. -Did you go a_____________ interesting?

—Yes, I went to Yunnan.

2. Mr. Smith is the s _____________teacher and he is strict with us.

3. Julie is good at dancing and I think she is the most t__________ dancer that I have seen.

4. The girl is u___________ because she lost her parents in the earthquake（地震）.

5. —What ________________（发生） to him?  —He hurt his leg.

6. __________（虽然）many students like to watch sports shows, game shows are the most popular.

7. They're both beautiful. I don't know which one to___________（挑选）.

8. It's______________（必要的）to learn English well.

五、综合填空（共10小题, 计 10分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（请将答案写在题后横线上）。

A

The weather was sunny and warm today. My parents and I went to Beijing 1_______ vacation. I was very happy, 2_______ it was my first trip to Beijing. First we went to Tian'an Men Square. It was great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I didn't have fun there. It was too 3 ________ (crowd) in it. After that we had lunch. The food was delicious and cheap. I liked it very much. In the afternoon we went to the Great Wall. There 4 _________ (be)many people there, but it wasn't boring. We took lots of 5 _________ (photo)there. At five o'clock, we went back to the hotel. We were tired but happy.

B

Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the 6________ (pretty)or the smartest. Sometimes kids don't know how special they are. When they see outstanding athletes（杰出的运动员）or cool pop stars, they often think∶Am I outstanding? What am I 7 ________ (go) to be when I grow up?

Growing up 8___________(mean) understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don't see that. But when you get 9 ________(old), you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people.

Maybe you aren't the best, but that doesn't make you "not special". Although you aren't the smartest, the prettiest or the most talented, you are great in your ways.

In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it's OK if you can't be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you still 10___________（be）pretty amazing（令人惊异的）. And you can make your dream come true.

六、完型填空（共7小题, 计7分）

阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词填空, 每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项（请将答案写在题后横线上）。

The 2018 Talent Show in our school was a day to remember! It was a great 1_____ Students, parents and teachers danced, sang, played instruments（乐 器） and gave performances. There were more than twenty 2__________.

David Green, the school president（主席）, played a piano piece. Michael Johnson won 3 ________ performance. When a reporter from our school magazine the first prize for the interviewed（采访）him, he said that singing was 4________ interesting to him. He sang all the time in his room alone or for his family, but never for so many people. The prize for the funniest act went to Peter White and his dog. They sang a cute song together. His classmates said he was the 5_________ boy in the class.

Many thanks to the parents and student volunteers（志愿者）. They made this 6_________ show possible. Many thanks to all of the people who helped. We look forward to（期待）7_______ show!

七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）

阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。

Nanwan Monkey Island is a small island. It is famous for monkeys in the south of China. Here people protect（保护）the monkeys and care for them well. The island also has many other beautiful attractions（吸引人的事物）, such as the strange（奇特的）trees, the

beautiful sand beach, the natural bathing place and the fishing boats.

When you get on the island, you will be surprised to find seven or eight monkeys standing in a line along the path, holding flags and greeting to welcome their guests. Some are wandering（漫步）with their flags in their hands, and even some are imitating（模仿）their visitors' ways of walking. It is very funny.

Walking and laughing, you will see young monkeys play and fight with each other. Some monkeys even jump into a pond from quite a tall tree. Both their jumping skill（技能）and their swimming skill are quite good. They are very good at swimming in the pond.

Moreover, you will enjoy yourself with the monkeys' performance. If you like, you can take photos with these cute monkeys and play with them. However, one must remember not to wear red clothes because the monkeys might be angry with you, and be careful when feeding them.

Plan a trip to Nanwan Monkey Island, and you will get a lot of fun and pleasure. More than 2000 monkeys are waiting to welcome you at any time.

1. How many kinds of attractions can we enjoy in the island? List（列出）them. （回答问题, 不超过20词）

2. Who will welcome you when you get on the island?（回答问题, 不超过5词）

3. What should we remember if we want to have some fun with the monkeys? Why?（回答问题, 不超过11词）

4. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

八、写作（共1小题, 计 15分）

你和两个好朋友 David和 Gary 是同班同学, 你们三人外貌、性格各不相同, 但你们都喜欢运动;你们喜欢的运动项目不同, 运动水平也有差异;你们都喜欢看电视, 但你们喜欢的节目不一样。请根据以上信息写一篇 90 词左右的短文, 描述你和你的好朋友之间的异同, 题目自拟。

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2021一2022 学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测考试

八年级英语试题参考答案

第I卷（选择题 共 45分）

一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分）

（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1～8 AACBB BCC

1. W: What do you usually do on weekends?

M: I usually go to the beach.

2. M: Where did Tina go on vacation?

W: She went to the mountains.

3. W: Hey, Jack, I plan to watch the sports show tonight. Do you want to join me?

M: Sure.

4. W: How often does he watch TV?M: He hardly ever watches TV.

5. M: That's Tara, isn't it?

W: No, it isn't. It's Tina. Tina is taller than Tara.

6. W: The Town Cinema is the cheapest in the town, isn't it?

M: No, I don't think so. The Show Time cinema is a bit cheaper.

7. W: Hi, Lin Hui. What are you watching?

M: Hey, Sally. I'm watching a really funny sitcom.

8. M: How was your vacation, Mary?

W: It was terrible. I stayed at home for two days because it was raining.

（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第一段较长的对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。

9～11 CBB

W: Do you want to go to the park with me tomorrow, Ben?

M: Oh, no, not the park again. How about going to a movie?

W: OK. What kind of movies do you like?

M: Well, let's watch something funny. What about comedies?

W: Comedies? They are boring for me. They are only telling the same jokes again and again.

M: OK. Action movies?

W: Yeah. They are exciting!

M: OK. And which cinema shall we go to?

W: The Sunshine Cinema. M: And the time?

W: From 7: 00 to 9: 00. M: Let's meet at 6: 30.

W: OK.

听第二段较长的对话, 回答第12至第 15 四个小题。

W: Peter, would you like to go to the camp with me this Sunday?

M: I'm afraid that day is full for me, Susan.

W: How come? We should be free on weekends after a week's hard work.

M: Well, I have a skating class that day.  

W: How often do you have it?

M: Only once a week.

W: When did you start to learn it?

M: Last month. This is my second time to go there. I think it's fun and I can keep healthy by skating.

W: Then how about this Saturday?

M: Let me see. . . In the morning I will clean my room and do the cooking, and in the afternoon. . . Oh, yes, this Saturday afternoon will be OK.

12~15 CACC

注 意∶请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷, 找到第三大题. 继续做听力填词题。

二、阅读理解（共15小题, 计30分）

16～18 BDA  19~22 BDDC  23～26 ACCD   27～30 BACD

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 55分）

三、听力填词（共5小题, 计5分）

W: There are three restaurants on this road: King, Highway and Holiday. What do people think about the three restaurants? We asked one hundred people about it. Most people think the food in King is the most delicious. The Highway and Holiday are not popular, because Highway has few dishes on the menu and Holiday's food is the most expensive. People think the service in the three restaurants is good, but most people think King has the best service. And the service in King is also the fastest. Most people think the service in Highway is bad, but Holiday's is the worst! Anyway, if you want to go out for a meal, you'd better choose King.

1. delicious  2. menu  3. expensive   4. fastest   5. worst

四、单词拼写与运用（共8 小题, 计8分）

1. anywhere  2. serious  3. talented  4. unlucky/upset/unhappy

5. happened  6. Although 7. choose   8. necessary

五、综合填空（共10小题, 计10分）

1. on/for   2. because 3. crowded  4. were   5. photos

6. prettiest  7. going  8. means   9. older  10. will be

六、完型填空（共7 小题, 计7分）

1. Success  2. acts   3. best   4. something  5. funniest

6. talent   7. next year's

七、阅读表达（共 5小题, 计10分）

1. Some monkeys, the strange trees, the beautiful sand beach, the natural bathing place and the fishing boats.

2. The monkeys/Some monkeys.

3. We should remember not to wear red clothes. / Don't wear red clothes. Because this/it will make the monkeys angry. /Because the monkeys don't like red.

4. 它们的跳水技能和游泳技能都相当不错。

5. Nanwan Monkey Island/ Welcome to Nanwan Monkey Island.

八、写作（共 1小题, 计15分）

I have two good friends. They're David and Gary. We are classmates. We are all in Grade 8. David is the tallest of us, and I'm taller than Gary. David is a bit fat. Gary is of medium build. We all like swimming. Gary swims best. I swim better than David. But David plays basketball best. David is quiet and Gary is outgoing. I'm more active than them and also I'm the most helpful. We like watching TV. I like soap operas. David doesn't mind them. Gary can't stand them. But we all love sports shows.