2021届江苏省扬州市高三第一次模拟测试英语试卷（一） Word版含解析

2021届江苏省扬州市高三第一次模拟测试英语试卷（一）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.答案是C。1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crowded.C. When his friends are too busy.7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.9. What did Alex bring back?A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.10 What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.12. What is on David’s list?A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.15. Where is Sarah now?A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A. To develop your reading fluency.B. To improve your note-taking skills.C. To find out your mispronunciations.20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion?A Spell out the difficult words.B. Check the words in a dictionary.C. Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABuzzwords (流行词汇)SplinternetEurope is floating regulation that could impose temporary bans on US tech companies that violate its laws. If such territorial agreements become more common, the globally-connected Internet we know will more like what some have called the “splinternet”, or a collection of different Internets whose limits are determined by national or regional borders.Cyberpunk—Do you think we are already in a cyberpunk age?—I think we are. Just look around us, we are enjoying the fruit of high technology when we order almost everything at our fingertips. But the people delivering the products can’t even have a decent meal. That’s a typical “high tech, low life” contrast.Mansplaining—You must follow my instructions to complete the project. Don’t you ever screw up.—Stop mansplaining, OK? I’m far more experienced than you.Digital nativesIf you are wondering why “Phone” app icon is designed like that and looks almost the same on every smartphone, you are definitely one of the digital natives who don’t know what a telephone is.Social bankruptcyHave you ever found it extremely exhausting trying to maintain a balanced relationship with all your social media friends and followers? Perhaps it’s time that you go social bankruptcy. Just close all your accounts and go out and enjoy the sunshine.1. The social media platform Facebook briefly decided to prevent Australian users from sharing new links. Which word is most relevant to this affair?A. Splinternet B. Mansplaining C. Digital natives D. Social bankruptcy2. Mencius (孟子) once said: “Disgust for someone by others does focus on his/her pretending to be others’ master.” Which word means the same thing?A. Splinternet B. Cyberpunk C. Mansplaining D. Digital natives3. Which column in Teen Space Magazine is the text probably from?A. Preface B. Outlook C. Story D. Witticism【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些如今流行的流行词汇的含义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Europe is floating regulation that could impose temporary bans on US tech companies that violate its laws. If such territorial agreements become more common, the globally-connected Internet we know will more like what some have called the “splinternet”, or a collection of different Internets whose limits are determined by national or regional borders.(欧洲正在实施一项浮动法规，可能对违反欧洲法律的美国科技公司实施临时禁令。 如果这样的领土协议变得更加普遍，我们所知道的全球互联互联网将更像一些人所说的“分裂互联网”，或不同互联网的集合，其界限由国家或地区边界决定)”可知，社交媒体平台Facebook暂时决定阻止澳大利亚用户分享新的链接，Splinternet与之相关。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mansplaining部分中“—You must follow my instructions to complete the project. Don’t you ever screw up. —Stop mansplaining, OK? I’m far more experienced than you.(——你必须按照我的指示完成这个项目。 千万别搞砸了。——停止好为人师好吗？我比你经验丰富多了)”可知，孟子说过“人之患在好为人师”与C选项“Mansplaining”意思是一样的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Buzzwords (流行词汇)”以及文章主要介绍了一些如今流行流行词汇的含义，可推知，文章可能来自《青少年空间杂志》的“前景”专栏。故选B。BOn her third Christmas, my daughter Jillian didn't have the energy for opening presents. At 23-months, she had been diagnosed with neuroblastoma, an aggressive tumor. I didn’t know how challenging the holidays could become until Jillian died. Being sorrowful became my full-time job in the following days. The pain was a wildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out.A week before the fourth Christmas, Tom and I bought a three-foot plant that slightly resembled a Christmas tree. My adult nephew Frankie came along. We were busy decorating the tree and Frankie reached into a Christmas decoration box and pulled out a toy angel with a white gown that my aunt had crafted years before. As he lifted the angel, her hair fell out in one big bunch, just like Jillian's.We burst into laughter. In between gasps, Frankie looked up with the angel in hand and said, “Hi, Jillian.” Tom emerged from the bedroom and saw our tree, “It’s small, bald and beautiful! Just like Jilly-boo. I like it.”I moved closer to Tom and he put his arm around my shoulder. Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us through the holidays. Like us, it was sad and pitiful, but full of beautiful memories of Jillian.“Do something new.” said a minister who ran a support group I went to. It’s as if you must create a new space in your heart to keep it beating, despite the bleeding hole.Tom and I were eventually able to experience the wonder of a four-year-old at Christmas. On the one-year anniversary of Jillian’s death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillian’s death, Christmas is almost Christmas again.4. What does the author say about herself after Jillian’s death?A. She went on her life as usual. B. She was drowned in tears.C. She decided to start a new life. D. She quit her full-time job.5. What can we infer about the toy angel?A. It was a beautiful decoration. B. It was a gift from Jillian.C. It was a relief to the author. D. It was a symbol of strength.6. What does the author mean by “Christmas is almost Christmas again”?A. Her family can reunite again. B. She has been out of sadness.C. Santa will bring them gifts. D. She has another daughter.7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mother’s love is forever strong. B. One should depend on himself.C. Family is everything for people. D. Life goes on despite misfortunes.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿Jillian去世后，作者每天沉浸在悲伤中，圣诞节也变得非常难熬，在丈夫的陪伴和他人的支持下，作者开始做一些新的事情，直到一年后作者怀上了二女儿，逐渐从悲痛中走出来的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I didn’t know how challenging the holidays could become until Jillian died. Being sorrowful became my full-time job in the following days. The pain was a wildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out.(直到Jillian去世，我才知道这个节日会变得多么具有挑战性。在接下来的日子里，悲伤成了我的全职工作。疼痛像野火一样在我的胸口燃烧，没有什么能把它扑灭)”可知，作者每天被失去女儿的痛苦包围和折磨，沉浸在悲伤中。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us through the holidays. Like us, it was sad and pitiful, but full of beautiful memories of Jillian.(看着这个天使，我知道它能帮我们度过假期。和我们一样，悲伤和可怜，但却充满了对吉莉安美好的回忆)”可推断，玩具小天使给作者带来了安慰。故选C。【6题详解】句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“On the one-year anniversary of Jillian's death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillian's death, Christmas is almost Christmas again.(在Jillian去世一周年的时候，我发现自己怀孕了。我们的二女儿Cadence，给我们带来了欢乐和希望。Cadence现在九岁了，希望圣诞老人今年能送她一只狗。Jillian去世11年后，圣诞节又快到了)”可推知，作者再次怀孕有了第二个女儿Cadence，重新获得了快乐和希望，所以“Christmas is almost Christmas again”这句话的意思是作者已经走出了悲伤，圣诞节在他们心中又恢复了往日的涵义。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“On the one-year anniversary of Jillian's death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillian’s death, Christmas is almost Christmas again.(在Jillian去世一周年的时候，我发现自己怀孕了。我们的二女儿Cadence，给我们带来了欢乐和希望。Cadence现在九岁了，希望圣诞老人今年能送她一只狗。Jillian去世11年后，圣诞节又快到了)”结合文章讲述了作者的女儿Jillian去世后，作者每天沉浸在悲伤中，圣诞节也变得非常难熬，在丈夫的陪伴和他人的支持下，作者开始做一些新的事情，直到一年后作者怀上了二女儿，逐渐从悲痛中走出来的故事。由此可知，这故事告诉我们：生活中虽然会遇到不幸，但是生活依然还要继续，必须从悲痛中走出来。故选D。CMagic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices(机械装置). Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician's success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician's words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying(展示)another object that has not been cut or burned.8. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?A. To promote a magic show. B. To teach people to be magicians.C. To explain the art of magic. D. To praise the talents of magicians.9. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?A. Moving stage equipment. B. Directing the audience's attention.C Applying high technology. D. Keeping the performance in secret.10. What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs?A. Providing examples. B. Making a summary.C. Drawing comparisons. D. Explaining a concept.11. What can we infer from the text?A. Mechanical devices are expensive. B. Most magicians employ assistants.C. It takes practice to perform magic. D. Small objects are magicians' favourite.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些魔术师表演的细节以及有关魔术的小技巧。【8题详解】目的意图题。通过对文章主旨大意的理解以及文章最后两端讲述的魔术技巧，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释魔法的艺术。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。通过第二段“ the use of psychology is important.（心理学的应用是很重要的）”以及“The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment.（魔术师必须防止人们注意到他的手的所有动作和思考他的设备的秘密部分。）”可知，作者强调对于观众注意力的引导是很重要。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通过倒数第二段“For example the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour.(例如，魔术师把一个小球放在几个杯子中的一个下面。然后球似乎从一个杯子跳到另一个杯子或改变颜色)”以及最后一段“What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else.(实际发生的是，魔术师通过在观众观看其他东西时迅速隐藏它，使被切割或烧毁的物体消失)”可以推知，在文章最后两段中，作者举了两个例子。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“The magician is a specially trained actor.( 魔术师是受过专门训练的演员)”可推知，表演魔术需要练习。故选C项。D Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test. B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.13. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.14. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。【12题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities (研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成)”可知，情商指的并不是一个人的积极品质。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者)”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. …The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers (宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员)”可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives. (我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角)”可推知，本段主要谈了对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We think of winter as cold and flu season，but the cold temperatures have powerful biological upsides too.Boosts your brain___16___ .Studies have found that people perform some cognitive（认知的）tasks like making decisions better when the temperature is cooler. Research has also shown that people are less willing to handle complex tasks in the summer than in the winter.Burns calories（卡路里）When it's cold，your body works harder to keep your core temperature，which is typically. about 98.6 degrees. "Our bodies use a considerable amount of energy to keep us warm and to dampen the air we breathe when we're out in the cold，"explains Stacy Tucker，an expert from Kansas City. ___17___ . A recent study showed that participants burned 34 percent more calories when they hiked in 14-to 23-degree temperatures than they did hiking on 50-degree days.Activates healthy fatWe know accumulating too much ordinary fat or "white fat" can endanger our health. But adults also have small amounts of beneficial "brown fat" that can quicken their metabolism（新陈代谢）and bum more calories ___18___ .Encourages better sleepYour body's core temperature drops when you're trying to sleep. ___19___ ，but it's much faster in winter，says Tucker. Plus，with darker mornings，you naturally sleep later.___20___Yes，you might get more colds during the winter. However，studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures，which improves our ability to fight infections，explains Tucker. That said，the flu virus becomes strong in cold，dry air，and time spent indoors increases your chance of infection. To reduce risk，get your annual flu shot，wash your hands frequently，and go outside.A. Fights infectionsB. So fasten your bootsC. Suffers from infectionsD. Colder temperatures can help you think more clearlyE. And cold temperatures can activate this useful fatF. Exercising in the winter makes heart muscles strongerG. This process can take up to two hours in the summer【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了冬天较低的气温给人体带来的五种生理方面的好处。【16题详解】横线后一句“Studies have found that people perform some cognitive（认知的）tasks like making decisions better when the temperature is cooler.”告诉我们当温度较低的时候，人们在完成认知任务的时候，表现会更好。由此可见低温可以帮助我们更加清晰地思考问题。故选择D项。【17题详解】横线前句“Our bodies use a considerable amount of energy to keep us warm and to dampen the air we breathe when we're out in the cold”告诉当天气寒冷时候，我们的身体需要耗费更多的能量来保暖。所以我们自己要做好保暖措施，选项中只有B项“系紧你的靴子”是我们可以采取的保暖措施。本题也可以用排除法来解题，其余6句内容与此内容无关。故选B项。【18题详解】本段的主题是“Activates healthy fat”激活健康脂肪。横线前一句“But adults also have small amounts of beneficial "brown fat" that can quicken their metabolism（新陈代谢）and bum more calories”告诉我们人体内有一些可以加快新陈代谢的脂肪同时燃烧更多的卡路里。较低的温度恰好可以激活这样的脂肪，故E项正确。【19题详解】横线前一句“Your body's core temperature drops when you're trying to sleep.”告诉我们当人们睡觉的时候，体温会下降。横线句对本句进行解释，G项“夏天这一过程需要两个小时”中的夏天与横线后句“but it's much faster in winter”中的冬天形成呼应。故G项正确。【20题详解】根据本段第二句“However，studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures，which improves our ability to fight infections，explains Tucker.”可知低温可以激活我们的免疫系统抵抗感染。A项“Fights infections”与本段内容一致，故选择A项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a cool moment on a hot July day.Six-year-old Amiyah Dantzler-Clay and her 5-year-old brother Jayden saw a police officer______in front of their Baltimore home and figured he could use a___22___. So they took him an ice cream.Police Maj. Richard Gibson was in the neighborhood that day looking for ways to help___23___the area for residents, two days after a murder outside an empty house.Instead he was the beneficiary of the kids’___24___gesture, rolling down his window to___25___the refreshing, icy, grape-flavor ice treat.“It was just the___26___thing.” he said.“My purpose is to make their lives___27___.” Gibson continued. “They___28___in my district…This gave me some affirmation (肯定) of what my___29___is every morning when I wake up.”Mom Erica Dantzler said it didn’t_____30_____her when they asked if they could bring him the cool treat. Both kids are _____31_____about first responders who have been putting their_____32_____on the line each day as essential workers during the pandemic. Amiyah wants to become a police officer when she_____33_____, while Jayden dreams of becoming a(n)_____34_____.“Good deeds are especially important in trying times. I’m very_____35_____that they did such a beautiful act of kindness,” she said.. A. seated B. parked C. standing D. walking22. A. treat B. smile C. diet D. sale23. A. clean B. develop C. improve D. estimate24. A. clever B. influential C. interesting D. thoughtful25. A. buy B. shift C. accept D. refuse26. A. coldest B. dearest C. cheapest D. sweetest27. A. richer B. better C. easier D. warmer28. A. live B. work C. travel D. crowd29. A. purpose B. achievement C. progress D. position30. A. attract B. please C. surprise D. frighten31. A. angry B. excited C. disappointed D. crazy32. A. money B. health C. career D. family33. A. gives up B. grows up C. rises up D. makes up34. A. teacher B. designer C. firefighter D. engineer35. A. proud B. confident C. confused D. embarrassed【答案】. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个炎热的夏天，在社区辛苦巡逻，维持秩序的警察Maj. Richard Gibson收到了5、6岁姐弟俩赠送的冰激凌的暖心故事。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六岁的阿米亚·丹兹勒-克莱和她五岁的弟弟杰登看到一名警察把车停在他们巴尔的摩的家门前，认为他应该受到款待。A. seated坐着；B. parked停着；C. standing站着；D. walking走着。根据下文rolling down his window可知，这个警官是坐在车里的，他把车停在孩子们的家门前。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treat请客，款待；B. smile微笑；C. diet饮食，食物；D. sale销售，出售。根据下文“So they took him an ice cream.”可知，姐弟俩认为这名警察应该受到款待，因此他们送给他一个冰激凌。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天前，在该社区的一所空房子外发生了一起谋杀事件。警察Maj. Richard Gibson正在该社区寻找办法改善该社区的安全状况。A. clean清洁；B. develop发展；C. improve改善；D. estimate估计，评价。根据下文“two days after a murder outside an empty house”可知，警察寻找办法改善该社区的安全状况。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，他是孩子们体贴的举动的受益者，摇下车窗，接受了新鲜冰凉的葡萄味冰淇淋。A. clever 聪明的；B. influential有影响的；C. interesting有趣的；D. thoughtful体贴的，关切的。根据语境可知，这对五六岁的姐弟是很体贴的孩子。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy买；B. shift转移，变换；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“the refreshing, icy, grape-flavor ice treat”可知，这名警察接受了姐弟俩的一片心意。故选C。【26题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是最甜蜜的事情。”他说。A. coldest最冷的；B. dearest最亲爱的，最贵的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. sweetest最甜蜜的。根据语境及常识可知，在炎热的夏天里，能收到五六岁小朋友特意送来的冰淇淋，内心一定是很甜蜜的。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的目的是让他们的生活更好。A. richer更富有的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据上文可知，这名警察正在该社区寻找办法改善该社区的安全状况，因此他想让人们生活变得更好更安全。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们住在我的辖区。A. live居住；B. work工作；C. travel旅行；D. crowd聚集。根据上文“Six-year-old Amiyah Dantzler-Clay and her 5-year-old brother Jayden saw a police officer ___1___ in front of their Baltimore home”可知，这两个孩子生活在这名警察负责的社区。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我每天早晨醒来时，对自己的人生目标有了一些肯定。A. purpose目标；B. achievement成就；C. progress 进步；D. position位置。根据上文“My purpose is to make their lives___7___.”可知，此处指自己的人生目标。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲Erica Dantzler说，当孩子们问是否能够请警官吃冷饮时她并不感到吃惊。A. attract吸引；B. please使高兴；C. surprise使吃惊；D. frighten使惊吓。根据下文可知，两个孩子都非常喜欢那些在大流行期间每天冒着生命危险抢救病人的急救人员，因此做出感谢警察的事情，母亲并不感到吃惊。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个孩子都对那些在大流行期间每天将自己的健康置于危险边缘的急救人员非常着迷。A. angry生气的；B. excited激动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. crazy痴迷的，疯狂的。根据下文“Amiyah wants to become a police officer when she____13____, while Jayden dreams of becoming a(n)____14____.”可知，这两个孩子都对那些在大流行期间每天将自己的健康置于危险边缘的急救人员非常着迷，突出两个孩子对急救人员的崇拜。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. money钱；B. health健康；C. career事业；D. family家庭。作为疫情期间的必要工作人员，他们一直冒着失去健康的风险，put one’s health on the line“冒着失去健康的风险”，是固定用法。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amiyah长大后想成为一名警察，而Jayden的梦想是成为一名消防员。A. gives up放弃；B. grows up长大；C. rises up上升，起义；D. makes up组成，补足，化妆，编造。根据语境可知，此处指长大后成为一名警察。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teacher 教师；B. designer设计者；C. firefighter消防员；D. engineer工程师。根据上文可知，姐弟俩都对那些在大流行期间每天将自己的健康置于危险边缘的急救人员非常着迷。选项中的消防员的工作是救援，与那些急救人员的工作性质相同。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难时期善事尤其重要。我非常自豪他们能做出如此美好的善举。A. proud自豪的；B. confident自信的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境及常识可知，自己五六岁的孩子做出这样的善举，母亲肯定感到很自豪。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Like many other students, you may have various people, ____36____(include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very____37____(value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and____38____(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy____39____(let) a particular school become a front-runner early on____40____your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice-but be sure to carefully evaluate every school____41____has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep____42____open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there's no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there's no making up for lost time. Don't go to a school____43____(specific) for a high school relationship____44____to make someone else happy. A_____45_____(student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.【答案】36. including 37. valuable 38. satisfied 39. to let 40. in/during 41. that 42. an 43. specifically 44. or 45. student’s【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于学生该如何选择自己要上的学校的建议，说明了虽然亲戚和同事可能有非常有价值的建议，但还是要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择, 保持开放的心态, 把自己的教育放在首位。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能会有各种各样的人，包括家庭成员和朋友，为你的大学决定提供意见。结合句意表示“包含……在内”，后跟名词family members and friends作宾语，应用介词including。故填including。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然许多你信任的亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，它可以帮助你做决定，但是最终的选择要你自己做出，也只能靠你自己做出。修饰后文名词advice，作定语，应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：只有你才能充分意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在心上。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied，作宾补。故填satisfied。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it be adj. to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to let。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。结合语境表示“在……阶段”故填in/during。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为定语从句修饰先行词school，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，且由every修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。结合句意表示“保持开放心态”短语为keep an open mind。故填an。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。修饰后文介词短语for a high school relationship，应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。【45题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把他或她的教育放在首位。此处student与后文college experience构成所属关系，结合后文“his or her own”可知指一个学生的大学经历，故应用有生命的名词所有格形式student’s。故填student’s。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 最近，某科技公司推出一款新型5G手机（Smart Mobile Phone 9），请你为该款手机写一篇英语广告，内容包括：1.手机的功能；2.手机的特点；3.适用人群。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Smart life from Smart Mobile Phone 9【答案】 Smart life from Smart Mobile Phone 9Smart Mobile Phone 9 will make your life smarter in an all-round way!Besides the general functions as a handset, it also serves as a laptop, with which you can surf the Internet wherever you are by using the 5G. It is so intelligent that it is ideal for office workers who are always on the go.Due to its small size and being light in weight, it is very convenient to carry. What’s more, it is a high-quality product sold at a reasonable price.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为一款新型5G手机写一篇英语广告，介绍手机的功能、特点和适用人群。【详解】1.词汇积累手机：mobile phone→handset担任：work as→serve as完美的：perfect→ideal除了：in addition to= besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Due to its small size and being light in weight, it is very convenient to carry.拓展句：It is very convenient to carry because it has small size and is light in weight.【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides the general functions as a handset, it also serves as a laptop, with which you can surf the Internet wherever you are by using the 5G. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] It is so intelligent that it is ideal for office workers who are always on the go. (运用了结果状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My presentation was horrible. I lost the client. My boss wouldn't look me in the eye and the rest of my day was spent in relative silence—I was left alone, in reality. Finally, I left my air-conditioned office and of course, outside it was hot as hell. I was hot literally and figuratively as three buses passed, too full to stop and then the one that did stop should have kept going because the Air Conditioning wasn't working.I boarded the bus but was unable to stand it, so I squeezed my way off at the next stop. I would just walk the mile and a half to home. I annoyed further, as I continued my journey. I refused to take off my jacket, purposely maximizing my frustrations—when it rains let it pour was my philosophy.A block from my building, I heard the water splashing and kids screaming so I knew the fire hydrant had been turned on. Without even thinking about taking an alternate route, I turned the corner, sure enough, there was a group of kids playing in the water. They were politely on the lookout to stop the water from spraying on any passers-by, so when they saw me they stopped the water and when they saw my mean look they even got quiet. The younger ones in bathing suits, the girls wearing shower caps and the boys with water guns all stared at me as I started to pass by.Then I noticed a little one, no older than five, holding a water gun down by his side, eying me a little harder than the others. I eyed him back. Then his brother, who I'd seen around the neighborhood, nodded at him like he was saying, "I dare you." My eyes tightened a little further as I communicated my own "I dare you" to the five-year-old. Then his eyes moved, planning his escape route through the alley, and in that spilt second I knew I was going to get soaked.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1And he got me, behind my ear, before he ran toward his exit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2I couldn't remember my last water fight.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph 1And he got me, behind my ear, before he ran toward his exit. I grasped his brother's water gun and ran after him. I pulled the trigger just as I met my "killer" at the alley. He fought back but his shooter was no match for my power, so instead he turned his water gun on a few other little kids. Before long we were in all-out water warfare. Soon, there were water balloons falling from upstairs windows and the whole block seemed to be involved. Needless to say, I was soaked and laughing like I'd never laughed before.Paragraph 2I couldn't remember my last water fight. If I did, it couldn't have been as fun as this one. One of our neighbors was selling flavored ices. She told me that witnessing this water fight made her day. She invited us all over for some free mango ice. It took a five-year-old to bring out the kid in me, put life in perspective, and help me realize that you may not be able to control disappointment but you can still let in the joy. And you can ruin a suit, too, and not really care!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者事业遭遇不顺，在回家路上遇到了一群打水仗的孩子，于是加入了孩子们当中。这激发了作者的童真，让作者开始正确看待生活。作者意识到，你可能无法控制失望，但你仍然可以享受快乐。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他抓住了我，就在我身后，然后跑向出口。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何和孩子们打水仗的。②由第二段首句内容“我都不记得上次打水仗是什么时候的事了。”可知，第二段可描写作者打水仗后的感受和感悟。2.续写线索：作者加入孩子们开始打水仗——整个街区都加入进来——作者感觉打水仗很开心——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类追赶：run after / chase after落下：fall from/ drop from目击：witness/ see with one's own eyes情绪类失望：disappointment/ disappointed/ frustrate快乐：make one’s day / joy/ happiness【点睛】[高分句型1] She told me that witnessing this water fight made her day. (运用了that引导宾语从句和动名词作主语)[高分句型2]It took a five-year-old to bring out the kid in me, put life in perspective, and help me realize that you may not be able to control disappointment but you can still let in the joy. (运用了that引导宾语从句)