2020-2021学年初中七年级英语上学期期末测试卷02（牛津译林版）（解析版）

这是一份2020-2021学年初中七年级英语上学期期末测试卷02（牛津译林版）（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，完形填空，补全对话，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：100分；考试时间：80分钟）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。
1．It________fr hurs last night s the air is very clean tday.
A．rainedB．is rainingC．will rainD．rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天晚上下了几个小时的雨, 所以今天的空气很干净。考查时态。根据 last night，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选A。
2．My brther________a student in this schl ten years ag.
A．wasB．isC．areD．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：十年前，我的弟弟是这所学校的学生。考查时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语ten years ag可知，此句时态是一般过去时，排除B和C；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选A。
3．Nancy is ging t the lst and fund ffice________she lst her camera.
A．rB．becauseC．sD．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：南希要去失物招领处，因为她丢失了她的相机。考查连词辨析。r 或者、还是、否则；because 因为；s 所以；but 但是。根据 Nancy is ging t the lst and fund ffice 及 she lst her camera可知, 应该是"因为".用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选B。
4．Tny usually practices basketball ________ Tuesday afternn.
A．inB．atC．fD．n
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Tny经常在每周二下午练习打篮球。考查介词辨析。in后接一段时间；at在某一时刻；f……的；n在具体某一天。根据Tuesday afternn可知，在具体的某一天的下午，用介词n。故选D。
5．Listen! The by ________nline class in the next rm.
A．havingB．hadC．is havingD．has
【答案】C
【详解】句意：听，那个男孩正在隔壁房间上网课。考查时态。由“listen”可知，用现在进行时态，结构是be ding，故选C。
6．My best friend ________ eats breakfast because he always gets up late.
A．neverB．alwaysC．ftenD．smetimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友从不吃早餐，因为他总是起床晚。考查频度副词。never从不；always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时。根据题干中“because he always gets up late”可知起床晚，由此可推出从不吃早餐，用never符合语境。故选A。
7．Mary lives far frm schl. It takes________ a lng time t g t schl every day.
A．sheB．herC．heD．him
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Mary住的离学校远。每天去上学花费她很长时间。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。“takes”是动词，其后接人称代词宾格，排除AC；“Mary”是女名，用her而不用him，排除D。故选B。
8．—D yu like vegetables?
—Yes, I think they are ________.
A．yellwB．healthyC．smallD．fun
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢蔬菜吗？——是的，我觉得他们很健康。考查词义辨析。yellw黄色的；healthy健康的；small小的；fun乐趣。结合句意，这里问是否喜欢蔬菜，那么应该说蔬菜是健康的，故选B。
9．This pair f ________ is 5 yuan.
A．bagB．shirtC．scksD．hat
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这双袜子5元。考查名词。bag书包，shirt衬衫，scks袜子，hat帽子。有this pair f修饰，表示一双，因此用复数名词，故选C。
10．—Can I help yu?
—________ I need a sweater fr schl.
A．N, thanks.B．Thank yu.C．Srry.D．Yes, please.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。考查情境交际。N, thanks. 不，谢谢。Thank yu.谢谢。Srry.很抱歉。Yes, please.是的。根据问句“Can I help yu?”和所给空后面的“I need a sweater fr schl”可知，“Yes, please”最符合语境，故选D。
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A

Americans usually eat three meals (餐) a day. Breakfast usually cmes befre eight ’clck in the mrning. They usually have eggs, sme meat, bread, fruit juice and cffee. Lunch is between twelve and ne ’clck. It is like a light meal and wrking peple must take lunch with them r buy it near their wrkplace. Children take sandwiches, fruit, and ckies (饼干) with them r eat at schl. Dinner, the main (主要的) meal, is between six and eight in the evening. Peple usually have dinner at hme. They ck (烹饪) it carefully. They may have meat r chicken, turkey and duck. They may als have ptates r rice, vegetables r salad. The drink is cffee, tea, r milk. Then cmes the dessert (甜点).
11．Americans have breakfast ________.
A．after eight ’clck
B．at eight ’clck
C．befre eight ’clck in the mrning
D．Between eight and nine in the mrning
12．What des the underlined wrd “light” in this passage mean in Chinese?
A．重的B．重要的C．明亮的D．不太重要的
13．________ is the main meal in a day fr Americans.
A．DinnerB．LunchC．MealsD．Breakfast
14．Americans usually have dinner ________.
A．near their wrkplaceB．in the ffice
C．at the restaurantD．At hme
15．When Americans have dinner, ________ cmes last.
A．drinkB．meatC．dessertD．vegetables
【文章大意】本文介绍了美国的一日三餐。
11．C 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast usually cmes befre eight ’clck in the mrning. ”可知，美国人在早上八点之前吃早饭，故选C。
12．D 词义猜测题。根据“wrking peple must take lunch with them r buy it near their wrkplace. Children take sandwiches, fruit, and ckies (饼干) with them r eat at schl.”可知，工作的人必须自带午餐或在工作地点附近买午餐，孩子们随身携带三明治、水果和饼干，或者在学校吃午饭，因此午餐是不重要的，故选D。
13．A 细节理解题。根据“ Dinner, the main (主要的) meal, is between six and eight in the evening. ”可知，对美国人来说，晚餐是重要的一餐，故选A。
14．D 细节理解题。根据“Peple usually have dinner at hme.”可知，美国人经常在家吃晚饭，故选D。
15．C 细节理解题。根据“ Peple usually have dinner at hme. cmes the dessert (甜点).”可知，美国人吃晚饭时，甜点放在最后，故选C。
B
“Hell, bys and girls! I am a dctr (医生). My name is Peter Brwn. I cme t yur schl t ask yu abut yur breakfast. Please answer (回答) my questins: D yu have breakfast every day？What d yu have fr breakfast?”
“My name is Helen. I have breakfast every day. I have sme milk, hamburgers, ptates and sme ice cream. S I am nt hungry (饿的) at schl. ”
“My name is Dick. I have n time t have breakfast at hme. Yu knw, I get up very late. I nly have sme bread and a bag f milk n my way (路) t schl.”
“My name is Alice. I have very little (几乎没有) fd fr breakfast every day. I nly drink sme milk.”
“I am Jack. I like fd very much. I eat much fd fr breakfast. I have three glasses f milk, fur hamburgers, tw eggs.”
16．Where is Peter Brwn?
A．He is at hme.B．He is in the schl.C．He is in a fd shp.
17．______ has ice cream fr breakfast.
A．HelenB．DickC．Alice
18．Dick has _____ fd at hme fr breakfast.
A．smeB．muchC．n
19．They all have _____ fr breakfast.
A．hamburgersB．ice creamC．milk
20．Which is RIGHT?
A．Helen is always hungry at schl.
B．Alice eats sme bread fr breakfast.
C．Jack eats much fd fr breakfast.
【文章大意】本文讲述的是彼得医生就早饭问题询问一个学校的学生。
16．B 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“I cme t yur schl t ask yu abut yur breakfast.”可知，Peter Brwn在学校里。故选B。
17．A 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“My name is Helen. I have breakfast every day. I ice cream.”可知，Helen早饭吃冰淇淋。故选A。
18．C 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“My name is Dick. I have n time t have breakfast at hme.”可知，Dick不在家吃早饭。故选C。
19．C 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“My name is Helen.I have sme milk, ”可知，Dick在早饭喝牛奶；根据文中的句子“My name is Dick. nly have sme bread and a bag f milk n my way (路) t schl.”可知Dick早饭喝牛奶；根据文中的句子“My name is Alice. ... I nly drink sme milk.”可知Alice早饭喝牛奶；根据文中的句子“I am Jack. ... I have three glasses f milk, fur hamburgers, tw eggs.”可知Jack早饭喝牛奶。可知他们所有人早饭都喝牛奶。故选C。
20．C 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“My name is Helen. I am nt hungry (饿的) at schl.”句子说的是Helen在学校不饥饿。可知，选项A.Helen is always hungry at schl.是错误的；根据文中的句子“My name is Alice. I have very little (几乎没有) fd fr breakfast every day.”句子说的是Alice几乎每天不吃食物。可知，选项B. Alice eats sme bread fr breakfast.是错误的；根据文中的句子“I am eat much fd fr breakfast.”句子说的是Jack早饭吃很多食物。可知，选项C.Jack eats much fd fr breakfast.是正确的。故选C。
C
In my hmetwn(家乡), many peple have fur meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternn tea and dinner.
Peple usually have breakfast at any time frm seven t nine in the mrning. Sme peple like t have eggs, bread and milk. Sme peple drink tea r cffee.
Lunch cmes at abut 1:00 p.m. Afternn tea is frm fur t five in the afternn and the dinner is abut half past seven. They have sup(汤), and then they have meat r fish with vegetables. After that they eat sme bananas, apples and ranges. But nt all peple eat like that. Sme f them have a big lunch at nn.
21．What des the underlined wrd “meals” mean in Chinese?
A．早餐B．午餐C．晚餐D．饭餐
22．Sme peple dn’t have __________ fr their breakfast.
A．eggsB．breadC．supD．milk
23．What time d peple have lunch?
A．At 11: 00B．At 12: 00C．At any timeD．At 13: 00
24．Which ne is RIGHT？
A．Peple drink tea r cffee fr breakfast.B．Peple have breakfast at any time.
C．Peple have three meals a day.D．Peple eat bananas and apples fr breakfast.
25．In sme families, a big lunch cmes __________.
A．n SaturdayB．at nnC．n SundayD．in the afternn
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自述方式介绍了家乡的一日四餐。
21．D 词句猜测题。根据原文“They are breakfast, lunch, afternn tea and dinner”可知，此处指的是一日四餐，故meals意为“饭餐”。故选D。
22．C 细节理解题。根据原文“Sme peple like t have eggs, bread and milk. Sme peple drink tea r cffee”可知，有些人喜欢吃鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，有些人喝茶或咖啡。C选项“汤”不在此范围内，故选C。
23．D 细节理解题。根据原文“Lunch cmes at abut 1:00 p.m.”可知，午餐下午1点吃。故选D。
24．A 细节理解题。根据原文“Sme peple drink tea r cffee”可知，早餐一些人会喝茶或咖啡。故选A。
25．B 细节理解题。根据原文“Sme f them have a big lunch at nn”可知，有些人会在中午吃一顿丰盛的午餐。故选B。
D
It is imprtant fr middle schl students t keep healthy. Having gd eating habits is the secret(秘密) f keeping healthy. But d yu knw hw t eat well?
Having a gd breakfast
Breakfast is the first meal in a day. Fr breakfast, we need t have different fds, like juice, milk, bread and eggs, because we need different nutritin.
Dn’t eat t much in ne meal
Smetimes, we eat a lt in ne meal. In fact, that is nt gd because we can’t digest(消化) t much in ne time.
Have sme healthy snacks(小吃)
We are ften hungry between meals. Then we can eat sme snacks like fruit and nuts. They are gd fr ur health.
26．If we want t keep healthy, we need t .
A．eat snacksB．have gd eating habitsC．drink much fr breakfast
27．The underlined wrd “nutritin” means ________.
A．知识B．营养C．运动
28．It’s nt gd t eat t much in ne meal because ________.
A．we feel hungry sn
B．we are nly middle schl students
C．we can’t digest t much in ne time
29．We can have sme ________ between meals.
A．snacksB．eggsC．juice
30．The article is abut ________.
A．eating wellB．having breakfastC．buying snacks
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃得好的三条建议，即吃早餐、喝牛奶以及吃健康食物。
26．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Having gd eating habits is the secret f keeping healthy”可知，保持健康的秘诀是有好的饮食习惯，故选B。
27．B 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“we need t have different fds, like juice, milk, bread and eggs”“我们需要吃不同的食物，像果汁、牛奶、面包和鸡蛋”可推知“nutritin”是营养的意思，故选B。
28．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“that is nt gd because we can’t digest t much in ne time”可知，一顿饭吃太多不好是因为我们不能一次消化那么多食物，故选C。
29．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“We are ften hungry between meals. Then we can eat sme snacks like fruit and nuts”可知，在两顿饭之间我们可以吃零食，故选A。
30．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是吃得好的三条建议，所以文章是关于吃得好的，故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Hell, everyne! D yu knw 31 it is? Yes, yu are right. It’s 32 fridge (冰箱). It is at Mike’s hme. There are many 33 in it. Lk! These are ranges and 34 . They are Mike’s favrite fruits. He 35 an range and tw bananas every day. What’s this? Oh, it’s 36 . D yu like t drink(喝) it? Mike 37 it and he drinks a cup f it every mrning. These are hamburgers. Mike likes them, but his mther desn’t 38 him eat them. She 39 they are nt gd fr health(健康). And that is salad. Mike always has a salad after dinner. What abut yur 40 ? What’s in it?
31．A．hwB．whatC．where
32．A．aB．anC．the
33．A．fdsB．habitsC．players
34．A．ballsB．breadC．bananas
35．A．eatsB．findsC．thanks
36．A．milkB．saladC．tmat
37．A．knwsB．likesC．plays
38．A．askB．letC．see
39．A．getsB．wantsC．thinks
40．A．dinnerB．schlC．fridge
【文章大意】文章介绍了麦克家的冰箱里的各种食品。
31．B 句意：你知道它是什么吗？hw 怎样；what 什么；where哪里；根据下句它是一个冰箱，可知问“是什么”；故选B。
32．A 句意：它是一个冰箱。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表特指；这里是泛指一个冰箱，fridge辅音音素开头；故选A。
33．A 句意：里面有许多食物。fds食物；habits习惯；players运动员；根据后文讲述里面有橘子、香蕉和汉堡，可知是“食物”；故选A。
34．C 句意：这些是橘子和香蕉。balls球；bread面包；bananas香蕉；根据下句“它们是麦克最喜欢的水果”，可知是“香蕉”；故选C。
35．A 句意：他每天吃一个橘子和两个香蕉。eats吃；finds发现；thanks谢谢；根据上句“它们是麦克最喜欢的水果”，可知是“吃”；故选A。
36．A 句意：它是牛奶。milk牛奶；salad色拉；tmat西红柿；根据下句“你喜欢喝它吗”，可知是“牛奶”；故选A。
37．B句意：麦克喜欢它。knws知道；likes喜欢；plays玩；根据“he drinks a cup f it every mrning他每天早晨喝一杯”可知是“喜欢”；故选B。
38．B句意：但是他妈妈不让他吃它们。
ask问；let让；see看见；let sb. d sth.让某人做某事；根据下句“她认为它们对健康没好处”，可知不让他吃；故选B。
39．C句意：她认为它们对健康没好处。gets得到；wants想；thinks认为；根据上句不让麦克吃，可知认为不健康；故选C。
40．C句意：你的冰箱呢？dinner晚饭；schl学习；fridge冰箱；根据上文讲述的是麦克家的冰箱里的东西，可知问你的冰箱里有什么；故选C。
四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
选出适当的句子完成对话，其中有一项是多余选项。
A: Happy birthday, Kimi! Here is a gift fr yu.
B: Thanks, Cindy! 41．
A: N,it isn’t. Yu have many mdel cars nw. It’s a CD player.
B: Great! 42．
A: Yu’re welcme! Yur family have a party fr yu every year. Are yu happy?
B: Sure! D yu have a party n yur birthday every year?
A: 43． But this year I want t.
B: 44．
A: My birthday is n December 20th. D yu want t cme t my birthday party?
B: Sure! I’ll call yu n that day. 45．
A: My telephne number is 956-8734.
A．N. / N, I dn’t.
B．Thank yu very much.
C．When is yur birthday?
D．OK! See yu!
E. What’s yur telephne number?
F. Is it a mdel car?
【文章大意】这个对话是A祝贺B生日快乐，并送给他礼物。
41．F根据下文“N,it isn’t. Yu have many mdel cars nw. It’s a CD player.” 不，不是。你现在有很多模型车。它是一个CD播放机。可知上文是一般疑问句，并且问那是不是一个汽车模型。故选项F“是模型小汽车吗？”符合题意。故选F。
42．B根据上文“Great! ”好极了！及“Here is a gift fr yu.”这是你的礼物，可知此处是表示感谢。选项B“非常感谢你”符合题意。故选B。
43．A根据上文“D yu have a party n yur birthday every year?”你每年生日都有聚会吗？及下文“But this year I want t.”但是今年我想举行聚会。可知此处做否定回答，选项A“不，我不是”符合题意。故选A。
44．C根据下文“My birthday is n December 20th.” 我的生日是十二月二十日。可知上文是在问你的生日是什么时候？选项C“你的生日是什么时候？”符合题意。故选C。
45．E根据下文“My telephne number is 956-8734”我的电话号码是956-8734。可知上文是在问电话号码。故选项E“What’s yur telephne number?”你的电话号码是多少？故选E。
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46．凯特很有善, 她与同学相处非常融洽。
Kate is very nice. She________her classmates.
【答案】gets n/alng well with
【详解】根据汉语可知，空格处是动词短语“和……相处融洽”英文表达为：get n/alng well with…；又根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词get后要加s。故填gets n/alng well with。
47．我们在看电视， 我妈妈在做饭。
We________TV while my mum ________dinner
【答案】are/were watching is/was cking
【详解】根据句意可知此题两空时态可同时用现在进行时或者过去进行时，其结构是be动词+动词的-ing形式；看电视：watch TV；做饭：ck dinner。故填are/were watching；is/was cking。
48．Gina 喜欢地理，因为它很有用。
Gina likes ________ because it’s ________.
【答案】gegraphy useful
【详解】gegraphy“地理”，名词，在句中作宾语；useful“有用的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填gegraphy；useful。
49．我们都在盼望着下周的篮球比赛。
We________the basketball match next week.
【答案】are all lking frward t
【详解】句意：我们都期待着下周的篮球赛。根据题干，可知lk frward t…“期待……”；由句意可知时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be+ding.”，主语是we，be动词用are；all“全都”，放在be动词之后，实意动词之前，故填are all lking frward t。
50．今天是几号?
________ the ________tday?
【答案】What’s date
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处是询问日期，date是名词，意为“日期”，此处应使用What’s the date tday?提问。故填What’s；date。
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
暑假马上就要到了，在这个防控疫情的特殊假期，作为中学生，你既应该做好个人防护，同时也要规划好自己的学习和生活，过一个安全、充实的假期。
你校英语网站正在开展以"My plans fr the summer hliday"为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你暑假打算做些什么、为什么想做这些事、你的暑假将会过得怎么样。
提示词语: mask （口罩）, g ver, draw, husewrk, fun
提示问题:●What are yu ging t d?
●Why are yu ging d these things?
●What is yur summer hliday ging t be like?
My plans fr the summer hliday
During the summer hliday, t stay safe frm crnavirus（新冠病毒）, I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【参考范文】
My plans fr the summer hliday
During the summer hliday, t stay safe frm crnavirus, I shuld fllw sme imprtant rules.
First f all, I shuld nt believe and spread rumrs. Secnd, I will try nt t g ut. If I have t g ut, I shuld wear masks. Third, I must keep ur rms clean. I need t live a healthy life and eat a healthy diet. Furth, I shuld be cnfident. I am sure t pull thrugh! In the meanwhile, during the summer vacatin, I am ging t study nline and finish my hmewrk n time every day. Besides, I will keep ding exercise fr half an hur every day t keep healthy.