2020-2021学年初中七年级英语上学期期末测试卷01（牛津译林版）（解析版）

这是一份2020-2021学年初中七年级英语上学期期末测试卷01（牛津译林版）（解析版），共13页。
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。
1．— ?
—Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A．Hw muchB．Can I help yu
C．Excuse meD．What will yu take
【答案】B
【解析】考点：情景交际的用法。 A. Hw much 多少钱；B. Can I help yu我能帮助你吗？C. Excuse me 对不起； D. What will yu take你想买什么？根据下文，是的，我想要一件毛衣。可知选B最符合语境。
2．—Hw much des an iPhne 8 ________?
—Mre than 5,000 yuan. I dn’t think it is a gd idea t ________ s much n a phne.
A．cst; cstB．spend; spendC．cst; spendD．spend; cst
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——一部iPhne 8的价格是多少? ——超过5000元。我认为花这么多钱买手机不是个好主意。考查动词辨析。cst与spend都有“花费”之意，但是有区别(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend sme mney/sme time n sth. (sb)spend sme mney/sme time(in)ding sth。(2)cst的主语必须是某物。动词cst的常用用法是sth.cst (sb.) sme mney。故选C。
3．—Hw many apples d yu need?
—_____, please.
A．Tw kils f applesB．Tw kils f apple
C．Tw kil f applesD．Tw kil f apple
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你需要多少苹果？——两公斤苹果。考查名词的量词。apple本身为可数名词，前面有“tw kils f”修饰，apple变复数；kil意为“公斤”，前面有基数词“tw”修饰，kil要变成复数。故选A。
4．—What’s yur favrite, Jim?
—My favrite is________ . I ften listen t it n MP3.
A．sprtsB．danceC．scienceD．music
【答案】D
【解析】考点：考查名词词义辨析。句意：――吉姆，你的最爱是什么？――我经常在MP3上听，我的最爱是A. sprts运动；B. dance舞蹈；C. science科学；D. music音乐。根据回答“I ften listen t it n MP3.”（我经常在MP3上听），可以推测出是“音乐”：music。故选D。
5．I ften watch TV_____eight______Sunday.
A．in, nB．at, nC．at, in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我在星期天八点经常看电视。考查介词的用法。in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。n表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。故选B。
6．—Wh is that lady?
—She’s Miss Green. She __________ us music, and she is s gd.
A．taughtB．teaches
C．will teachD．is teaching
【答案】B
【解析】考点：考查一般现在时的用法。句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，她太好了。根据is可知此处用一般现在时，故用teaches，故选B。
7．Spring is the best seasn in Beijing. It usually cmes March.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
【答案】A
【解析】考点：考查介词辨析。句意：春天是北京最好的季节。它通常在三月到来。A. in在某时间段内；B. n在某天及某天某时；C. at在某时刻；D. t向，朝。在三月那三十一天内，用介词in。故选A。
8．Our class is ging t take a ___________ trip t Suzhu and we excited abut it.
A．three day B．three-day C．three days D．three-days
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们班要前往苏州旅行三天。我们很兴奋。本题选B，three-day是一个形容词，三天的。
9．I have gt sme _______f New Yrk.
A．phtB．phtsC．phtes
【答案】B
【解析】考点：考查名词的用法。句意：我有些纽约的照片。有sme修饰，故此处用复数名词phts。故选B。
10． - May I take yur rder, sir?
-I’d like tw _____ ,please.
A．bttle f rangesB．bttles f range
C．bttles f rangesD．bttle f range
【答案】B
【解析】考点：考查名词的用法。句意：——先生，我可以给你点菜吗？——我想要两瓶橘子汁。tw bttles f两瓶。range当橘子讲时，是可数名词；当橘子汁讲时，是不可数名词。结合句意，此处range是橘子汁。故选B
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually cmes 11 February. Everyne in China 12 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 13 , Li Hng usually 14 his parents clean their huse and 15 sme shpping and ther husewrk. On that 16 everyne in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes, and ther gd 17 . Li Hng likes New Year’s cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are 18 than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese peple 19 the New Year’s cakes and dumplings in their huses . Hw 20 they are!
11．A．afterB．nC．inD．by
12．A．hasB．likeC．remembersD．likes
13．A．gesB．cmesC．reachesD．hears
14．A．helpsB．makesC．getsD．takes
15．A．buysB．desC．gesD．carries
16．A．mrningB．eveningC．dayD．afternn
17．A．fdB．drinksC．vegetableD．fruit
18．A．smallerB．betterC．biggerD．sweeter
19．A．find utB．buyC．eatD．sell
20．A．happyB．deliciusC．lvelyD．great
【文章大意】本文叙述了中国人过春节的风俗习惯。春节经常在2月来临，在中国每个人都非常喜欢春节。当春节来临时，李荣帮助他的父母打扫房间，买东西和做其他家务。在那一天，中国人吃饺子，年糕和其他好吃的食物。
11．C【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. after 在之后；B. n 在之上；C. in 在里；D. By通过。月份前用介词in。句意：它经常在2月来临。故选C。
12．D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. has 有；B. like 喜欢；C. remembers 记住； D. likes喜欢；everyne做主语，谓语用单数形式。根据常识可知中国人喜欢春节。句意：在中国每个人都非常喜欢春节。故选D。
13．B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. ges 去；B. cmes 来；C. reaches 到达； D. hears听见.根据Li Hng usually his parents clean their huse可知李荣家打扫房子，说明春节要来临。句意：当春节来临时，故选B。
14．A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. helps 帮助；B. makes 做；C. gets 得到；D. takes拿走.help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事。句意：李荣帮助他的父母打扫房间。故选A。
15．B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. buys 买；B. des 做；C. ges 去；D. carries带着。d sme shpping购物；句意：李荣帮助他的父母打扫房间，买东西和做其他家务。故选B。
16．C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. mrning 早晨；B. evening 晚上；C. day 一天；D. afternn下午。On that day 在那一天，在具体某一天用介词n。句意：在那一天，中国人都吃饺子。故选C。
17．A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. fd 食物； B. drinks 饮料；C. vegetable 蔬菜； D. fruit水果。根据dumplings, New Year’s cakes, 可知这里指的是食物。句意：在那一天，中国人吃饺子，年糕和其他好吃的食物。故选A。
18．B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. smaller 更小的；B. better 更好的；C. bigger 更大的；D. sweeter更甜的。 根据Li Hng likes New Year’s cakes.可知李荣认为年糕好，有but来表示转折，故此处李海觉得饺子比年糕好。句意：但是李海说饺子比年糕要好。故选B。
19．C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. find ut 找出；B. buy 买；C. Eat吃；D. sell 卖；因为New Year’s cakes and dumplings 是中国人新年时吃的食物。句意：中国人在家吃年糕和饺子。故选C。
20．A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 快乐的；B. delicius 美味的；C. lvely 可爱的；D. great好的。结合句意，中国人过春节在家吃美味的年糕和饺子，可推断他们是多么幸福快乐。句意：他们是多么快乐啊！故选A。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Timetables are imprtant. They help yu knw what yur classes are and when yur classes are. They help yu get t yur classes n time. A class timetable has the names and time f all classes. A gd timetable has ther infrmatin(信息) t. Yu can write yur teachers’ names n it. In sme schls, students have the same class in the same place every day—frm Mnday t Friday. The fllwing timetable is fit(合适的) fr thse students.
21．Why d we say the timetables are imprtant?
A．Because they can help us d the hmewrk well.
B．Because they can help us knw abut ut subjects.
C．Because they can help us knw a lt abut ur classmates.
D．Because they can help us knw a lt abut ur teachers.
22．What des the timetable include(包括)?
a. the names f the subjects
b. the time f all classes
c. the classrm
d. the teachers’ names
e. the wrkdays f a week
A．a c d eB．a b c eC．a b d eD．a b c d e
23．What class are the students having at 10:30 n Wednesday?
A．PEB．MathsC．EnglishD．Chinese
24．Hw many classes des Ms Feng have n Friday?
A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur
25．Which f the fllwing is Nt right?
A．The students have an hur fr lunch.
B．The students have seven lessns a day.
C．The students g t schl five days a week.
D．The students d mrning exercises and play ball games every day.
【文章大意】时间表是很重要的。他们帮助你知道你的上什么课，何时上课。他们帮助你按时上课。一个班级的时间表有所有的科目的名称和时间。一个很好的时间表，还有其他信息。你可以写你的老师的名字。在一些学校，从星期一到星期五学生每天上相同的课在相同的地方。
21．B【解析】细节理解题，根据文中语句“Timetables are imprtant. They help yu knw what yur classes are and when yur classes are. They help yu get t yur classes n time.”理解可知。课程表可以让我们了解上课的信息，故选B。
22．C【解析】细节理解题，根据文中语句“A class timetable has the names and time f all classes. A gd timetable has ther infrmatin(信息) t. Yu can write yur teachers’names n it.”理解可知。课程表上可以有课程名称，时间，星期和老师的姓名，故选C。
23．D【解析】细节理解题，根据文中表格的内容理解可知，在星期三的十点半学生们上中文课，故选D。
24．C【解析】细节理解题，根据文中表格的内容理解可知，Ms Feng老师在周五将有三节课，故选C。
25．D【解析】细节理解题，根据文中表格的内容理解可知，学生每天做早操，但并不是每天都打球故选D。
B
All arund the wrld, peple drink tea. But tea des nt mean the same thing t everyne. In different cuntries peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea.
In China, fr example, tea is always served when peple get tgether. The Chinese drink it at any time f the day at hmes r in teahuses. They prefer their tea plain, with nthing else in it.
Tea is als imprtant in Japan. The Japanese have a special way f serving tea called a tea ceremny(茶道). It is very ld and full f meaning. Everything must be dne in a special way in the ceremny. There is even a special rm fr it in Japanese hmes.
Anther tea-drinking cuntry is England. In England, the late afternn is “teatime”. Almst everyne has a cup f tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapt and drink it with milk and sugar. They als eat cakes, ckies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States peple drink tea mstly fr breakfast r after meals. Americans usually use tea bags t make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapts. In summer, many Americans drink cld tea—“iced tea”. Smetimes they drink iced tea frm cans, like sda.
26．Iced tea is ppular ____.
A．in winterB．fr breakfastC．in EnglandD．in the USA
27．The English like t ____.
A．drink their tea plainB．eat cakes and ckies with their tea
C．have tea with dinnerD．drink their tea in a special rm
28．The Chinese drink tea _____.
A．in a special ceremnyB．nly in teahuses
C．when they get tgetherD．fr breakfast
29．Tea is ppular ____.
A．in Asian cuntriesB．nly in English-speaking cuntries
C．nly in the USAD．all arund the wrld
30．The passage is abut ____.
A．Chinese teaB．different ways f drinking tea
C．the teatime in EnglandD．why tea is imprtant
【文章大意】本文主要叙述了不同国家喝茶的方式不同。在中国，人们聚在一起时喜欢喝茶。在日本，喝茶有一种特殊的方式。英国人喜欢喝茶加糖和牛奶，喝茶时也吃蛋糕，饼干和三明治。在美国，人们在夏天喜欢喝冰茶。
26．D【解析】细节理解题。根据In summer, many Americans drink cld tea — “iced tea”. 可知在夏天，冰茶在美国很受欢迎。故选D。
27．B【解析】细节理解题。根据The English usually make tea in a teapt and drink it with milk and sugar. They als eat cakes, ckies and little sandwiches at teatime.可知英国人喜欢喝茶加糖和牛奶，喝茶时也吃蛋糕，饼干和三明治。故选B。
28．C【解析】细节理解题。根据In China, fr example, tea is always served when peple get tgether.可知在中国，人们聚在一起时喜欢喝茶。 故选C。
29．D【解析】细节理解题。根据All arund the wrld, peple drink tea.可知世界各地的人喜欢喝茶。故选D。
30．B【解析】主旨大意题。根据In different cuntries peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea.可知本文主要叙述了不同国家喝茶的方式不同。故选B。
C
A．My name is Danny. I'm frm England. I am eleven. I'm in Grade Seven. I'm tall with black hair. I have tw big eyes. My fax number is 010-74862635.
B．Hell! I am Jane. I'm frm the USA．I have a rund face and tw big eyes. I'm shrt and thin. I'm twelve. I'm in Grade Seven in Beijing Yucai High Schl. My parents wrk in Beijing.
C．Lk at the pht. Wh's the girl in it? It's me, an English girl. My name is Amy. I'm in Grade Seven. I'm twelve. My hme phne number is 022-43765986. I have a rund face and lng, black hair. I like Chinese very much, and I'm very gd at it.
D．D yu knw me? I'm frm Japan. My name is Yuki. I'm thirteen. Nw I'm in Beijing. I'm shrt, and I'm very heavy with brad shulders. I have tw shrt legs.
31．________ are frm England .
A．Danny and AmyB．Jane and Amy
C．Yuki and DannyD．Jane and Danny
32．Danny and Amy have ________ hair.
A．lngB．shrtC．yellwD．black
33．________ are shrt.
A．Amy and DannyB．Jane and Yuki
C．Amy and JaneD．Yuki and Danny
34．Danny has ________.
A．a telephneB．tw small eyesC．tw shrt legsD．a fax
35．Yuki is ________.
A．tall and thinB．nt tall r shrtC．shrt and fatD．tall but fat
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了Danny、Jane、Amy和Yuki四个人的国籍，外貌，年龄及住址。
31．A【解析】细节理解题。根据A、C两段可知，丹妮和艾米来自英国。可知选A。
32．D【解析】细节理解题。根据A、C两段可知，丹妮和艾米留着黑色的头发。可知应选D。
33．B【解析】细节理解题。根据B、D两段可知他们两个很矮。故选B。
34．D【解析】细节理解题。根据My fax number is 010-74862635.我的传真号是010-74862635.可知故选D。
35．C【解析】细节理解题。通过最后一段可知Yuki很又爱又胖。故选C。
D
Dear Helen,
Hw are yu? I’m in Beijing nw. I study(学习) in Bayi High Schl. I like Beijing very much. I have tw gd friends here. They are Rse and Xu Ting. Rse is frm America and Xu Ting is frm China. We are in the same class. Xu Ting ften helps me with my Chinese. S I can speak a little Chinese nw. The teachers are all kind t me.
I like Chinese fd here, like Guangdng fd, Sichuan fd and Shandng fd. They are very nice. Fr breakfast, I have milk and bread. My favrite fd is jiazi. I ften have jiazi fr lunch and ndles(面条) fr dinner. Smetimes(有时) we g ut t have dinner. What abut yu?
Yurs,
Linda
36．Where is Linda nw?
A．In Canada.B．In Japan.C．In China.
37．Where is Rse frm?
A．America.B．England.C．Cuba.
38．Wh helps Linda with her Chinese?
A．Rse.B．Xu Ting.C．Helen.
39．What des Linda have fr breakfast?
A．Ndles and jiazi.B．Rice and eggs.C．Bread and milk.
40．Which(哪个) is NOT right?
A．Rse, Xu Ting and Linda are in different classes.
B．Linda’s teachers are kind t her.
C．Jiazi is Linda’s favrite fd.
【文章大意】这是一封琳达写给海伦的信,信中琳达主要介绍了她在中国的学习及生活情况.
36．C【解析】根据I’m in Beijing nw.及信的结尾署名,可知琳达现在在北京,故选C,中国。
37．A【解析】根据Rse is frm America 可知选A。
38．B【解析】根据Xu Ting ften helps me with my Chinese. 可知选B。
39．C【解析】根据Fr breakfast, I have milk and bread. 描述,可知选C。
40．A【解析】根据We are in the same class.可知选项A描述错误。
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，填入合适的句子。
A． 41．___________________
B． It’s Sunday tday.
A． Let’s g t the z.
B． 42．______________
A． 43．____________
B． I like pandas best.
A．I dn’t see a panda. 44．______
B． It is very fat (胖)It’s very lvely.
A． 45．________________
B．N,it desn’t .It eats bamb.
【答案】
41．What day is it tday?
42．Gd idea.
43．What animal d yu like best?
44．What des it lk like?
45．Des it eat meat?
【文章大意】对话短文大意：本段对话双方主要就星期天去动物园游玩、观看大熊猫、大熊猫的相貌及其生活习性展开谈论。
41．根据It’s Sunday tday的应答可知，这里是询问“今天星期几”。故应填What day is it tday?
42．联系上下文可知，这里应该是对前句的建议作出反应，表示赞成。故应填Gd idea.
43．联系下文I like pandas best.的应答可知，这里是询问对方最喜欢什么动物。故应填What animal d yu like best?
44．联系下文It is very fat (胖)It’s very lvely的描述可知，这里是询问大熊猫长什么样。故应填What des it lk like?
45．联系下文N, it desn’t. It eats bamb.的应答可知，这里是询问大熊猫吃肉吗。故应填Des it eat meat?
= 6 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VI. 用单词的正确形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
D yu knw the mvie Cc (寻梦环游记)? It is 46． a by called Miguel. Miguel is a 12-year-ld by in Mexic(墨西哥). He wants 47． a star like his idl(偶像). He 48． lves music, but his family are nt happy abut it. On the art festival, he jins a music shw and 49． the guitar(吉他) there. After the shw, he cmes t a new wrld(世界) frm 50．ld life. He sees51． dead(死去的) peple — his grandfather, uncle and aunt. They say they can 52． the by g back t the real wrld, 53．it’s difficult. What happens next? The answer is in the mvie Cc.
Many 54． watch it with their parents. Frm this mvie, they knw lve and dreams (梦想) are 55． things in the wrld. If yu are interested in the mvie, please watch it.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了影片《寻梦环游记》里的主角Miguel。
46．abut句意：这是关于一个叫Miguel的男孩。根据下文“Miguel is a 12-year-ld by in Mexic”可知，这部电影主要介绍了Miguel，介词abut“关于”。故填abut。
47．t be句意：他想成为一个像他偶像一样的明星。根据“a star like his idl可知他想成为像他偶像一样的明星；”want t be“想成为”。故填t be。
48．really句意：他真的喜欢音乐，但是他的家人对此并不高兴。空格处缺少副词修饰动词lve；根据下文“he jins a music shw and ___4___ the guitar(吉他) there”可知他真的喜欢音乐，故形容词real要变成副词。故填really。
49．plays句意：艺术节上，他参加了一个音乐节目，在那里弹奏了吉他。空格处缺少动词作谓语；and连接的动词形式一致，根据“jins”可知空格处的动词也要用三单形式；根据句意指弹吉他。故填plays。
50．his句意：演出结束后，他来到一个源于他过去生活的新世界。根据下文“his grandfather, uncle and aunt”可知是指他自己的过去生活，空格处缺少形容词性物主代词，故主格he要变成his。故填his。
51．three句意：他看见了3个死去的人——他的爷爷，叔叔和婶婶。根据下文“his grandfather, uncle and aunt”可知是3个人。故填three。
52．help句意：他们说他们能帮助这个男孩回到真实的世界，虽然这很难。空格处缺少动词，情态动词can后用动词原形；根据句意指他们能帮助男孩回到真实世界去；help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填help。
53．but句意：他们说他们能帮助这个男孩回到真实的世界，虽然这很难。空格处缺少连词；他们能帮助男孩回到真实世界和这很难之间是转折关系，故填but。
54．students句意：很多学生和他们的父母一起观看这部影片。空格处缺少名词做主语；方格中名词student“学生”符合句意，student 是可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填students。
55．great句意：他们知道爱和梦想是世界上很伟大的东西。空格处缺少形容词作定语，根据句意指爱和梦想是很伟大的东西。故填great。
= 5 \* ROMAN V.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假如你是林涛，想和Julia交笔友。请根据下表内容，给她发封电子邮件介绍一下自己的情况。要求：字迹工整、规范，60词左右。可适当发挥。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Julia,
My name is Lin Ta. I want t make penfriends with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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D yu like t be my pen pal?
Yurs,
Lin Ta
【参考范文】
Dear Julia,
My name is Lin Ta. I want t make penfriends with yu. I’m 13 years ld. I’m tall and I have a rund face, a big nse, big eyes and a small muth. I’m a student. I study in N.7 Junir High Schl, Beijing. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I like animals very much. My favrite animals are dgs and cats. My favrite fd is rice and chicken.
D yu like t be my pen pal?
Yurs,
Lin Ta
Time
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
7:50
Meeting
Meeting
Meeting
Meeting
Meeting
8:20
Chinese
English
Maths
English
Chinese
9:05
Mrning Exercises
9:30
Maths
Chinese
English
Chinese
Maths
10:25
Maths
Chinese
Maths
PE
11:45
Lunch
12:45
Histry
Music
PE
Music
English
13:30
PE
Art
Histry
Art
Histry
14:15
Bilgy
Gegraphy
Bilgy
Gegraphy
Meeting
15:00
Chinese : Mr Li Maths: Ms Feng English: Mr Black
Histry: Mr Ge Gegraphy: Mr Jiang Bilgy: Miss Sng
Art : Mr Xu Music: Mr Hu PE :Ms Wang Meeting: Ms Feng
play abut he help great real three be but student
Name
Lin Ta
Age
13
Lk
tall, rund face, big nse, big eyes, small muth
Jb
student
Schl
N.7 Junir High Schl, Beijing
Favrite animals and fd
cats, dgs, rice, chicken