山东省烟台莱阳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

2021—2022学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测

八年级英语

1. 本试卷共10页，共90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

4.非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。卷面书写3分

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her parents decided to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand why. They didn5t live near the ocean （海洋）.

"Sara, you can't sit there all day, " her mother said. "We'll have your party for you next weekend. "

"It's not the same. My birthday is today, not next weekend. " Sara turned on the TV. She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm. But just about every station was talking about it. "I can't even watch my favorite shows. This storm is ruining （毁灭）everything. "

Her mother sat down next to her. "The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?" Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their home.

" What's going to happen to all those people? Will they be okay? " asked Sara.

"Usually when there’s a big storm like this, people give money and send food and other things to the homeless families. Some people even help rebuild houses. "

"I want to help, too. " said Sara. "Maybe I could give my birthday money away. Those people are going to need it more than me. "

Her mother smiled. I'm really proud of you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather （经受住）the storm. "

1. How was Sara feel at the beginning of the story?

A. Excited.   B. Surprised.   C. Worried.  D. Unhappy

2. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Sara and her family lived near the ocean.

B. Sara and her family nearly lost their home.

C. Sara learned the storm was really bad from TV.

D. Sara watched her favorite shows on her birthday.

3. At the end of the story, Sara decided to  

A. give her birthday money away

B. send food to the homeless families

C. help the homeless people rebuild houses

D. invite the homeless people to her birthday party

B

Mom and dad—they are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they influence （影响）you more than anyone else you meet.

Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the minute they're bor. It's a parent's job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the "kids" grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.

Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship:

Spend time together. Don't play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time together.

Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they'd like their parents to help them when they're sad. So if you're sad or have a problem, tell your parents and ask for help. They'll be happy to help you.

Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad. You can brighten a parent's day with a hug（拥抱），a card or a joke. It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It's important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting（尊重）each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.

Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they're doing a good job.

4. The first paragraph （段落） mainly tells us  _____________.

A. you stay at home with your parents

B. the kids do something together with parents

C. parents influence their kids greatly.

D. we should follow our parents5 hobbies.

5. Which of the following can't help you build a strong relationship with your parents?

A. Being kind.

B. Spending time together.

C. Doing your best at whatever you do.

D. Playing computer games or watching TV.

6. What does the underlined part in the passage mean? It means ____________ .

A. they make you become a good kid

B. they have very good jobs

C. they make you find a good job.

D. their jobs can bring the family much money

7. The passage intends to （旨在, 意图）tell us _____________.

A. parents are important to everyone

B. how we get along with our parents

C. to respect our parents

D . to share feelings with our parents

C 

One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn5t know what to do about it because it was so heavy that he couldn5t carry it by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him： But the farmer was very disappointed （失望）when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, "I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time/5 Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together carried and put it on the horse.

"Sir, " asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?"

"It's quite easy, " the great man answered with a smile, "wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him. "

8. What happened when the farmer went to town?

A. His horse's leg was hurt.  B. The bag fell from his horse.

C. The farmer lost his bag.  D. The horse was ill.

9. The farmer couldn't carry the bag onto the horse by himself because ___________.

A. the bag was broken   B. the horse went away

C. the bag was too heavy for him to carry D, the farmer was too old

10. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?

A. Because he thought the great man couldn't help him.

B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.

C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.

D. Because he thought the great man couldn't see him.

11. In the writer's opinion, if you see someone in trouble, what will you do?

A. I'll go away as soon as possible because I don't want any trouble.

B. I'll give some help if I know or her.

C. I won't give any help unless he or she pays me money.

D. I'll offer to help him or her.

D

It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the death of Kobe Bryant can be especially shocking.

On Jan. 27, 2020, Kobe Bryant, one of the most excellent NBA players in history, lost his life in a terrible accident （意外事故）. He was 41 years old when the helicopter（直升机）he was riding crashed, which killed him and eight others including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.

Following Kobe, s death, people from all walks of life（各行各业）have paid respect to the basketball superstar not just for his achievements in the basketball field, but also for his personality and the inspiration（激励）he gave to us. In the basketball world, Kobe is among the top players of all time. He played his whole 20-year career （职业, 生涯）with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships （冠军）. He was fast, skillful and aggressive（进攻性的）.

Off the court, Kobe was known as a successful businessman （商人）, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.

The fact that Kobe is no longer with us is sad. We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us after his death.

12. How old was Kobe Bryant when he died?

A. 40 years old. B. 41 years old. C. 42 years old. D. 43 years old.

13. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “crashed"?

A. 坠毁 B. 起飞 C. 超载 D. 降落

14. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?

A. People from all walks of life have paid respect to Kobe.

B. The reason why people miss Kobe and what Kobe did. .

C. Kobe was fast, skillful and aggressive when playing basketball.

D. In the basketball world, Kobe is among the top players of all time.

15. Which of the following is TRUE about Kobe?

①a successful businessman

②an Oscar-winning filmmaker

③a famous basketball player

④one of the most excellent NBA players in history

⑤a proud father of three daughters

A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。

You know about Snow White. You've heard of Hansel and Gretel. But have you heard of Jacob and Wilhelm? 16. _________

Jacob and Wilhelm came from Germany. Jacob was born in 1785. Wilhelm was bornthe next year. 17.___________. They lived and worked together for most of their lives. .

In 1798, the two brothers moved to the town of Kassel. There they finished school. Then they found jobs in a library. 18. ___________. In their free time, they collected old tales and songs.

Jacob and Wilhelm collected tales from everyone they knew for several years. Marie Muller was a nanny（保姆）. She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood and Sleeping Beauty. One day the two brothers met Frau Viehmann. She came to their house many times. She told them more than 20 tales. 19. _________

In 1812， the two brothers' first book of fairy tales（童话）came out. They had meant the stories for grown-ups（成年人）.They were surprised when children loved them too. The brothers wanted to find more tales.20.___________. People started to bring stories to them. Their next book of tales came out（出版）in 1814.Their last book of fairy tales came out in 1857.

第二部分语言知识应用（共两节, 满分25分）

第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。

I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p. m. on February 15th. 21 the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there must be something 22 with the circuit（电路）. Before my father went to have a look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the 23 to find out what happened.

There were strong winds and rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the 24               . After several hours, we 25  that the power（电力供应） wouldn't come back in a short time. When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! It  26               to snow. " It seemed that the snow 27 last（持续）for a long time. 28  there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.

The snow 29  the next day. The trees were covered with snow and the road became 30 . Luckily, the power came back in the morning. After a long-time darkness, many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow.

21. A. Quickly  B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Completely

22. A. wrong  B. strange C. crazy  D. unfair

23. A. wood  B. sign  C. knife  D. flashlight

24. A. wheels  B. windows C. rocks  D. notices

25. A. realized  B. reported C. changed D. cheered .

26. A. beat  B. caused  C. returned D. began

27. A. would  B. can  C. should  D. need

28. A. If   B. Since  C. Unless  D. While

29. A. passed  B. carried  C. dropped D. stopped

30. A. clear  B. dirty  C. icy  D. usual

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Friday was my cousin Betty's birthday. She 31._______ (invite) me to her birthday party at her home. I thought about 32._______ (turn) down her invitation at first, because we didn't get on 33. ________ (good) with each other. I still remembered when we were young, she usually took my things without asking or giving 34. _______(it) back. I was angry 35. _______ her about that. A few weeks ago, we had a fight about 36. _______ small problem. It made me even 37. _______ (unhappy). So we hadn't talked to each other since then. I was quite surprised when I received her invitation. In the end, I decided to go there. On Friday morning, I went to her party with a box of colored pens as a gift. When I came here, she 38. ______(talk) with others. As soon as she saw me, she 39. _______ (give) me a big hug. I heard her saying "Thank you" in a low 40. _________ (voice). We               had a great time. I felt glad that I didn't miss such a chance to repair our relationship. We worked out our problems.

第三部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分27分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。,

It was almost Mother's Day. Anna really wanted to get her mom something special. In the first grade Anna made her mom a card. In the second grade she wrote her a poem（诗歌）. But now she was in the third grade. Anna thought her mom would want a real gift from a store.

Anna took all her money—12 dollars. She went to a store near her house happily. That was where she could get her mom's gift. She saw a beautiful hat, but it was 15 dollars. She wanted to buy a scarf for her mom, but the scarf was even more expensive —18 dollars! Anna looked around the store. Nothing she wanted was less than 12 dollars.

Anna walked home sadly. Then she got an idea. She took out a piece of paper and a pencil, and made some tickets. On each ticket she wrote a thing she would do for her mom. On one ticket she wrote, T will help you make dinner. ‘‘0n another one she wrote, "I will clean the house. "She wrote eight more, all promising to help her mom in some way. Anna put the tickets under her bed. She didn't want her mom to see them before the special day.

On Mother's Day, Anna gave her mom the tickets. Her mom thought the gift was great. In fact, she thought it was the best gift ever!

41. What did Anna do for her mom when she was in the second grade?

42. Where did Anna go to buy a gift for her mom?

43. Why didn't Anna buy anything?

44. What gift did Anna give her mom in the end?

45. How did Mom feel about Anna's gift?

第二节写作（满分17分）

假如你是Lucy, 你的好朋友Tom向你倾诉, 他的妈妈管他太多。不仅管 他学习, 而且还要求他做家务, 他很苦恼, 不知道怎么办。请给Tom写一封 信帮他解决困难。

要求：

1. 语言表达要准确、语法要正确、上下文要连贯°

2. 80—100 词。

3. 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入字数。

Dear Tom,

I know your problems. It's normal to have these feelings.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope things will be better for you soon.

Lucy

2021--2022学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测

初三英语参考答案：

卷面与书写：３分

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

1-3. DCA   4-7. CDAB  8-11. BCAD  12-15. BABA

第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

16-20. DAEBF

第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分)

第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

21-25. CADBA      26-30. DABDC

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

31. invited 32. turning       33. well        34. them   35. with

36. a     37. more unhappy  38. was talking  39. gave   40. voice

第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分27分)

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

 答案不唯一

41. She wrote her/her mother a poem.

42. She went to a store near her house.

43. Because nothing she wanted was less than 12 dollars, she had only 12 dollars. / Because she hadn’t enough money.

44. She made some tickets. On each ticket she wrote a thing she would do for her mom.

45. Her mom thought the gift was great. / She thought it was the best gift ever!

第二节　写作(满分17分)

评价标准：

1. 本题满分为17分。按五个档次给分。

2. 评分时, 先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。

3. 作文词数不少于80, 不多于120, 否则扣1分。

4. 书写不规范, 卷面不整洁, 扣1分。

5. 各档次的给分范围和要求：

第一档（14—17分）：紧扣主题, 覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样, 词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段, 全文结构清晰, 意义连贯, 行文流畅；允许有个别语言错误, 但不影响意思表达。

第二档（10—13分）：紧扣主题, 覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样, 词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段, 全文结构比较清晰, 意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误, 但基本不影响意思表达。

第三档（6—9分）：基本覆盖所有要点, 个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段, 全文结构相对清晰, 意义基本连贯；有些许错误, 但基本不影响理解。

第四档（1—5分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点, 或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限, 语法结构简单, 错误很多, 严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段, 全文结构不清晰, 意义不连贯。

第五档（0分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。