初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试随堂练习题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试随堂练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

= 1 \* ROMAN I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. The ld man fell dwn and h his back.
2. We knw the giraffe has a lng n___________.
3. Mr. Smith is in a difficult (情况，状况).
4. The (问题，苦恼) is that he desn’t have enugh time t relax.
5. Smking can increase the (危险) f getting a heart prblem.
6. I made a big d________________ t stp ding my jb fr a few mnths.
7. He jumped int the river t save the drwning(溺水的) by w________________ thinking twice.
8. My parents dn’t want me t take such a ________________ (风险).
9. The car was ut f ________________ (约束) and hit a tree.
10. Arn lst t much b________________ in that terrible accident.
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Mre and mre peple begin t realize the (imprtant)f the fd safety.
2. We haven’t made the (decide) abut where t g n vacatin.
3. The ________ (dead) f the little girl made her mther very sad.
4. As we all knw, a hrse has fur (ft).
5. There are many peple (lie)n the beach and enjying the sunshine nw.
6. She didn’t think abut ___________ (her), she nly thught abut helping thers.
7. His uncle is a muntain ___________ (climb).
8. We fund ___________ (we) in a dangerus situatin, what shuld we d?
9. He has prblems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
10. T ___________ (we) surprise, Tm didn’t give up climbing muntains after the accident.
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 单项选择
1. —What’s _____________ matter with yu?
—I have _____________ tthache.
A. a；theB. the；/C. /；aD. the；a
2. The ld man eats _____________, but he desn’t lk _____________.
A. well；wellB. gd；bad
C. well；badD. gd；gd
3. Many successful peple have the same quality — they never _____________ n matter what difficulties they’ve had.
A. give upB. stay up
C. cheer upD. set up
4. Maria _____________ watch TV, but nw she _____________ listening t music.
A. used t；is used tB. is used t；used t
C. used t；used tD. is used t；is used t[来源:学。科。网]
5. The teacher said it wasn’t funny, but I saw him _____________.
A. smiledB. t smileC. smilesD. smile
6. —Wuld yu like t g t the space museum?
—I’d lve t, but I haven’t made a _____________. I’ll think abut it.
A. prgressB. mistakeC. messD. decisin
7. _____________ ur surprise, the twin sisters went t Peking University at the same time last year.
A. WithB. InC. TD. Fr
8. This bus desn’t g t the train statin. I’m afraid yu’ll have t _____________ at the library and take the A52.
A. take ffB. put ff
C. get ffD. turn ff
9. I think I shuld keep n _____________ the guitar at hme.
A. playB. t playC. playedD. playing
10. Many peple _____________ all the mney t buy a huse in big cities.
A. give utB. run ut
C. give ut fD. run ut f
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
1. 他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。
His lve fr muntain climbing is _____________ great _____________ he kept n climbing muntains.
2. 他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。
He _____________ _____________ and asked the wman what happened.
3. 他应当躺下休息。
He shuld _____________ _____________ and rest.
4. 年轻人喜欢冒险。
The yung like t _____________ _____________.
5. 当他的水耗尽时， 他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。
When his water _________ _________, he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life.
6. 罗德反复地给他们打电话，但他们没在家。
Rd _____________ _____________ _____________ them, but they weren’t at hme.
7. 你什么时候从那间房子里出来的？
When did yu _____________ _____________ _____________ the rm?
9. 他多次尝试过戒烟，但失败了。
He tried _____________ _____________ smking many times, but failed.
9. 他应该量体温吗？
Shuld he _____________ _____________ _____________?
10. 现在我感到好多了。
I _____________ _____________ nw.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 完形填空
Each ne f us shares this planet with seven billin thers. And we all need __1__. Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry. Hwever, we all knw __2__ mst cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause air pllutin. They are als __3__. This is a serius prblem in many cities. __4__ inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.
In many cities arund the wrld, mtrcycles are very __5__. Nw Vietnam has arund 33 millin mtrcycles and China has almst 120 millin. Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city than __6__. Yet air pllutin is a grwing prblem. In large cities, peple __7__ it is difficult t breathe. T slve these prblems, a U.S. cmpany designed an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is __8__ pllutin. It’s als quiet and fast. This makes __9__ a gd chice fr getting arund a city.
The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few __10__. There are n cars in the city center. __11__ cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city’s canals(运河). Hwever, they cause pllutin, __12__ t the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a slar-pwered(太阳能）water taxi. The water taxi __13__ run fr a day after being recharged（充电）.
Planes als cause air and nise pllutin. Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real __14__. Sme airplane cmpanies have __15__ t slve the prblems. Swiss engineers have gne ne step further. They develped a slar airplane. This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar-pwered flight — 1,541 kilmeters frm Arizna t Texas in America.
B. fd C. transprtatin D. cmmunicatin
2.A. hw B. why C. when D. that
B. dirty C. fast D. expensive
B. S C. Because D. Althugh
5.A. ppular B. valuable C. dangerus D. safe
6.A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars
7.A. explain B. cmplain C. dubt D. prmise
8.A. much B. sme C. n D. mre
9.A. them B. yu C. us D. it
10.A. rivers B. rads C. turists D. peple
11. A. Instead f B. Thanks t C. Because f D. As fr
12.A. prbably B. nly C. especially D. hardly
13.A. must B. can C. shuld D. need
14.A. questin B. jb C. decisin D. challenge
15.A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 阅读理解
A
When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, wke up ne mrning, she thught she had had a dream abut making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phne shwed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message frm her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
Reading and sending text messages while asleep called ─ ＂sleep texting＂─ is an unusual sleep behaviur, similar t sleep walking. It’s als a grwing prblem amng dctrs: yung peple can’ t live withut their cell phnes.
One in three teenagers sends mre than 100 text messages a day, accrding t the Pew Internet & American Life Prject. And at least fur ut f five teenagers said they sleep with their phne n r near their bed.
Elizabeth Dwdell, a prfessr at Villanva University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleep texting. She said that having a phne nearby all night is a big part f the prblem.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine researcher with Allina Health in Minnesta, agrees. It’s pssible fr the part f the brain that cntrls skills t wake up, while the part f the brain that cntrls memry and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That’s why sme peple can perfrm basic mvements — such as walking, talking, texting r even driving while they’re sleeping. Sme f Dwdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behaviur. But because sleep texting is uncnscius, it’s a difficult habit t break. Dwdell said she knws f sme students wh wear scks n their hands t keep themselves frm texting.
Marjrie Hgan, a dctr at Hennepin Cunty Medical Centre in Minneaplis, Minnesta, suggests keeping all electrnic prducts utside the bedrm.
1. What happened t Olivia Priedeman?
A. She sleepwalked t a friend’s huse.
B. She dreamed f making plans with a friend.
C. She phned ne f her friends during the night.
D. She read a text message frm her friend while asleep.
2. What des the underlined wrd ＂uncnscius＂ mean?
A. 无意义的 B. 无意识的 C. 无反应的 D. 无规律的
3. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s easy t give up a sleep texting habit.
B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.
C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality f ne’s sleep.
D. Sleep texting des mre harm t ne’s health than sleep walking.
B
Are yu feeling tired in class every day? Are yu feeling that yu lse attentin in class? Are yu feeling ＂brain (大脑)-dead＂ smetimes?
Well, if yu answer ＂yes＂ t these questins, yu are nt sleeping enugh. But yu are nt alne. Many peple thught the wrld haven’t gt enugh sleep, especially students. Getting enugh sleep is gd fr yur health, s try the fllwing ways.
Use yur time wisely(明智地)
Yu shuld make plans f things yu want t get dne. Never wait till the last mment t study fr an exam r finish a task because yu are nly hurting yur bdy in the lng run.
Sleep like a baby
Remember when yu were a child and yur parents asked yu t take naps(小睡)? Taking naps is imprtant t yu if yu lse sleep during the night.
Sleep mre, suffer(遭受) less
Yu shuldn’t make yurself suffer any lnger. S tnight, clear yur mind and try t get a few mre hurs f sleep than yu did the nights befre! S hw much sleep d yu need? Researchers have dne an experiment. They put peple in an envirnment withut clcks r windws and ask them t sleep any time they feel. 95 percent sleep between seven and eight hurs ut f every 24.
1. If yu are feeling tired, maybe ______.
A. yu are sleeping t much
B. yu aren’t sleeping enugh
C. yu are sleeping enugh
2. What shuld we d if we have lts f things t d?
A. Wrk hard at them.
B. Make plans f things we want t get dne first.
C. Never d till the last mment.
3. What’s the meaning f ＂sleep like a baby＂ in the passage?
A. Sleeping all day.
B. Taking naps during the night.
C. Taking naps when lsing sleep during the night.
4. Hw much advice des the writer give us in the passage?
A. Three pieces. B. Tw pieces. C. Many pieces.
5. What des the writer tell us in the passage?
A. Every persn shuld take a nap.
B. Every persn shuld get enugh sleep fr health.
C. Every persn shuld sleep withut clcks r windws.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 书面表达
根据图画写一篇短文，叙述某天小明与妈妈发生的故事。
1. 妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩；
2. 儿子对倒了的油瓶置之不理。
要求：1. 不仅要表述出图中的内容，还要发表自己的感想；
2. 词数：100左右；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One day, Xiaming saw a little girl fall dwn. _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. hurt 2. neck 3. situatin 4. truble 5. risk
6. decisin7. withut8. risk9. cntrl10. bld
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. imprtance2. decisin 3. death 4. feet 5. lying
6. herself 7. climber 8. urselves 9. breathing 10. ur
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 单项选择
3. A 【解析】句意：许多成功人士都有相同的品质——不管他们遇到了什么困难，他们从不放弃。give up＂放弃＂；stay up＂熬夜＂；cheer up＂使……振奋＂；set up＂建立＂。故选A。
4. A 【解析】句意：玛利亚过去常常看电视，但是现在她习惯于听音乐。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth习惯于做某事。所以选A。
5. D 【解析】句意：老师说它不好笑，但我看到他笑了。see sb d sth＂看到某人做某事＂。故选D。
6. D 【解析】句意：——你愿意去太空博物馆吗？——我愿意， 但是我还没做好决定。我要考虑一下。prgress进步；mistake错误；mess混乱；decisin决定。所以选D。
7. C 【解析】t ne’s surprise为固定短语，意为＂使某人惊讶的是＂。
8. C 【解析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。恐怕你得在图书馆下车再搭乘A52。take ff意为＂脱下，起飞＂；put ff意为＂推迟＂；get ff意为＂下车＂；turn ff意为＂关掉＂。故选C。
9. D 【解析】keep n ding sth意为＂继续做某事＂。
10. D 【解析】短语run ut f＂用完，用光＂，当人作主语时，用run ut f；当物作主语时，用run ut。
IV. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
1. s；that 2. gt ff 3. lie dwn 4. take risks 5. ran ut
6. kept n calling 7. get ut f 8. giving up 9. take his temperature 10. feel better
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 完形填空
1. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。air＂空气＂；fd＂食物＂；transprtatin＂运输工具＂；cmmunicatin＂通讯＂。根据下句Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry.（人和物品需要从一个城市运到另一个城市和从一个国家运到另一个国家。）可知，＂我们都需要运输工具＂transprtatin符合题意。故选C。
2. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。hw＂如何；怎样＂；why＂为什么＂；when＂什么时候＂；that无词义，引导的宾语从句为陈述句。根据句子Hwever, we all knw__2__mst cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause air pllutin.（然而，我们都知道大部分汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都引起空气污染。）可知，knw是谓语动词，所以后面是宾语从句，且宾语从句是陈述语序，所以引导词用that。故选D。
3. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。nisy＂吵闹的＂；dirty＂脏的＂；fast＂快的＂；expensive＂昂贵的＂。根据下文___4__inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.（所以发明家提出了创造性的想法来减少污染和噪音。）可知，句子They are als__3___.的意思是＂它们也很吵。＂nisy符合题意。故选A。学！科%网
4. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。since＂既然；自从＂，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；s＂因此；所以＂，引导结果状语从句；because＂因为＂，引导原因状语从句；althugh＂尽管＂，引导让步状语从句。分析This is a serius prblem in many cities.___4__inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.可知，前后是因果关系，所以用s。故选B。
6. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。bikes＂自行车＂；subways＂地铁＂；buses＂公共汽车＂；cars＂汽车＂。根据句子Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city than___6___.（摩托车比汽车环游大城市更快、更便宜。）可知，摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜，cars符合题意。故选D。
7. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。explain＂解释＂；cmplain＂抱怨＂；dubt＂怀疑＂；prmise＂许诺＂。根据句子In large cities, peple _ _7__ it is difficult t breathe.可知，在大城市里，人们抱怨呼吸困难。cmplain符合题意。故选B。
8. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。much＂大量的＂；sme＂一些＂；n＂没有的＂；mre＂更多的＂。根据上句It uses electricity as fuel(燃料).（它用电作为燃料。）可知，这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料，所以没有污染。句子As a result, there is __8__ pllutin.的意思是＂因此，没有污染。＂n符合题意。故选C。
9. D 【解析】考查人称代词辨析。them＂它们＂；yu＂你/你们＂；us＂我们＂；it＂它＂。根据上句It’s als quiet and fast.（它也安静而快捷。）可知，句子This makes ___9__ a gd chice fr getting arund a city.的意思是＂这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好的选择。＂此处人称代词代指＂环保型摩托车＂，所以用it。故选D。
10. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。rivers＂河流＂；rads＂公路＂；turists＂游客＂；peple＂人们＂。根据下句There are n cars in the city centre.（市中心没有汽车。）及威尼斯是水上城市可知，句子The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few ___10___.的意思是＂意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。＂rads符合题意。故选B。
11. A 【解析】考查短语辨析。instead f＂代替……；而不是……＂；thanks t＂多亏＂；because f＂因为＂；as fr＂至于＂。根据句子__11___ cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city’s canals(运河).可知，水上出租车和公共汽车代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。instead f符合题意。故选A。
12. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。prbably＂可能＂；nly＂仅仅；只有＂；especially＂尤其＂；hardly＂几乎不＂。根据句子Hwever, they cause pllutin, ____12__ t the water.可知，hwever＂然而＂，表示转折关系，they指水上出租车和公共汽车，句意：然而，它们造成了污染，尤其对水。especially符合题意。故选C。
13. B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。must＂必须；一定＂；can＂能；会＂；shuld＂应该＂；need＂需要＂。根据句子The water taxi___13____run fr a day after being recharged（充电）.可知，充电后水上出租车运行一天是能力，所以用can。故选B。
15. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。disagreed＂不同意＂；refused＂拒绝＂；started＂开始＂；remembered＂记住＂。根据下句Swiss engineers have gne ne step further.（瑞士的工程师们已经向前迈出了一步。）可知，一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。started符合题意。故选C。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 阅读理解
A
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了睡眠短信类似于梦游是一种不寻常的睡眠行为。形成这种行为的原因是频繁的使用手机并发信息。专家说在睡眠中大脑控制运动技能的一部分是醒着的而大脑的控制记忆和判断一部分可能还在睡觉。所以出现了睡眠短信这一现象。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的Her phne shwed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message frm her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.描述，那不是一个梦。她的手机显示，在夜间她读过从她的朋友发来的短信。她睡着的时候做的这件事。故选D。
2. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知因为睡眠短信是无意识的，所以这是一个难以打破的习惯。故选B。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据She said that having a phne nearby all night is a big part f the prblem. Sme f Dwdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behaviur.可知，睡眠发信息已经降低了人们睡觉的质量。故选C。
B
【文章大意】短文讲的是如果我们没有足够的睡眠，我们会感觉很累，注意力不集中等情况。保证充足的睡眠对我们很重要，为了有充足的睡眠，为了我们的健康，如何保证充足的睡眠，作者提出了几点建议。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂Yu shuld make plans f things yu want t get dne.＂可知如果我们有很多事情要做，我们应该制订一个计划。故选B。学#科%网
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Taking nap is imprtant t yu if yu lse sleep during the night. 如果你在晚上失眠的话，午睡对你是很重要的。可知sleep like a baby意为如果你在晚上失眠的话，要及时午睡。故选C。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子 Use yur time wisely，明智地利用你的时间；Sleep like a baby，睡得像个婴儿；Sleep mre, suffer(遭罪) less，多睡，少遭罪。可知一共说了三个建议，故选A。
5. B 【解析】主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段中的Getting enugh sleep is gd fr yur health, s try the fllwing ways. 充足的睡眠对你的健康有好处，所以尝试以下方式，可知文章主要说的是为了健康每个人都应该有足够的睡眠。故选B。
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 书面表达
One day, Xiaming saw a little girl fall dwn. He wanted t help the girl, but his mther stpped him and said, ＂Dn’t d that, r there will be sme truble.＂ A few days later, the mther saw Xiaming just let the fallen il bttle be. And Xiaming said t his mther, ＂If I had dne smething, yu wuld think that it was I wh kncked it ver.＂
I disagree with the mther in the stry. I think parents shuld set a gd example t their children. They shuld nt nly care fr their children’s health, but their minds. They shuld let their children knw it is a pleasure t help thers wh are in truble.
Everyne shuld d smething gd t make ur sciety better, right?