牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 4 My day第3课时课时作业

这是一份牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 4 My day第3课时课时作业，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 第3课时   一、单项选择1．The Sanxingdui Ruins first surprised the world in 1986 ______ they had slept for more than 3,000 years. And recently they have been found more.A．until B．if C．while D．after【答案】D【详解】句意：三星堆遗址沉睡了3000多年后，于1986年首次震惊了世界。最近它们被发现了更多。考查连词辨析。until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；if如果，表条件；while当……的时候，表时间；after在……之后，表时间。根据题干“The Sanxingdui Ruins first surprised the world in 1986…they had slept for more than 3,000 years”，可知是时间状语从句，可排除B项；until和while不合语境，故选D。2．We need to take steps to reduce the use of plastic ______ it is too late.A．although B．because C．if D．before【答案】D【详解】句意：我们需要采取措施减少塑料的使用，以免为时过晚。考查连词辨析。although尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果、是否，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“We need to take steps to reduce the use of plastic … it is too late.”可知后半句为时间状语从句，即“在为时过晚之前，我们需要采取措施减少塑料的使用”，因此before符合题意，故选D。3．— Mom, could I watch the game show now?— Sorry, you can’t watch it ______ you finish cleaning your room.A．when B．after C．until D．if【答案】C【详解】句意：—妈妈，我现在可以看游戏节目了吗？—对不起，在你打扫完房间之前不能看。考查连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止；if如果。根据“you can’t watch it ... you finish cleaning your room”可知打扫完房间才能看游戏节目，not ... until直到……才，until引导时间状语从句。故选C。4．— Joan always goes somewhere interesting ______ the holiday begins.— That’s because she enjoys travelling a lot.A．since B．though C．because D．as soon as【答案】D【详解】句意：— 假期一开始，琼就去有趣的地方。— 那是因为她很喜欢旅行。考查连词辨析。since因为、自从；though尽管；because因为；as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，一放假就会去有趣的地方。故选D。5．In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner ______ the elders take their seats.A．after B．when C．until D．although【答案】C【详解】句意：在中国文化中，在长辈就座之前，年轻人是不会开始用餐的。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；although尽管。根据“the young won’t start dinner … the elders take their seats”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。6．I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ______ I test him myself.A．after B．when C．if D．until【答案】D【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。7．Love your parents while they are alive. Don’t wait ______ it is too late.A．until B．though C．because D．unless【答案】A【详解】句意：爱你的父母，当他们还活着的时候。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。until直到；though尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“Don’t wait…it is too late.”可知，此处是not…until结构，意为“直到……才”，故选A。8．—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the underground? —I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it.A．before B．while C．as soon as D．after【答案】A【详解】句意：—你为什么不尽量乘地铁呢？—我试了，但是在我上车前它就开动了。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时；as soon as一……就……；after在……之后。根据“Why didn’t you try your befit to get on the underground”可知，对方没有坐地铁来，所以是在上地铁之前，地铁就已经发动了，导致没能上地铁，故选A。9．—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?—Dear, let’s wait ______ your dad comes back.A．when B．while C．until D．after【答案】C【详解】句意：—妈妈，我非常想吃东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗？—亲爱的，我们等到你爸爸回来吧。考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“let’s wait…your dad comes back”可知，直到爸爸回来再开饭，故选C。10．People know little about Anne Frank ______ The Diary of a Young Girl was published.A．until B．since C．after D．whenever【答案】A【详解】句意：在《一个小女孩的日记》出版之前，人们对安妮·弗兰克知之甚少。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；after在……之后；whenever无论何时。此处表示直到《一个小女孩的日记》出版人们才知道安妮·弗兰克，用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。11．My cousin has learned more about teamwork ______ he joined the school soccer team.A．until B．since C．unless D．while【答案】B【详解】句意：自从我表哥加入学校足球队后，他对团队合作有了更多的了解。考查连词词义辨析。until直到；since自从；unless除非；while当……的时候。根据“My cousin has learned more about teamwork”可知，since常与现在完成时连用，此处表示自从他加入学校足球队。故选B。12．—Mum, can we go to Uncle Wang’s farm this summer?—Certainly. And ______ we are there, we can also learn how to grow vegetables.A．since B．unless C．while D．because【答案】C【详解】句意：—妈妈，今年夏天我们能去王叔叔的农场吗? —当然。在那里的时候，我们还可以学习如何种植蔬菜。考查连词。since自从；unless除非；while当……时候，在……期间；because因为。根据“And…we are there, we can also learn how to grow vegetables”可知，此处表示在农场停留期间，故选C。13．—Have you finished reading The Wonderful Wizard of Oz?—No. It will be two days ______ I finish it completely.A．until B．since C．before D．when【答案】C【详解】句意：—你读完《绿野仙踪》了吗？—没。还需要两天时间我才能完全读完它。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“It will be two days…I finish it completely.”可知，还要两天才能读完，before符合语境。故选C。14．Father was watching TV in the living room ______ mother was cooking in the kitchen.A．while B．after C．until D．as soon as【答案】A【详解】句意：爸爸在客厅看电视，妈妈在厨房做饭。考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就。根据“Father was watching TV in the living room…mother was cooking in the kitchen.”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在同时发生的两个动作，用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。15．Jack has made great progress ______ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before【答案】B【详解】句意：自从杰克加入英语俱乐部以来，他取得了很大的进步。考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；while当……时；before在……之前。从句用的是一般过去时，主句用的是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，自从他加入英语俱乐部，英语取得很大进步，故选B。16．You have to pass a test ______ you can get a license.A．before B．after C．while D．until【答案】A【详解】句意：你必须通过考试才能获得执照。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“You have to pass a test … you can get a license”可知，先考试，通过之后才能得到执照，故选A。17．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ______ things become worse.A．until B．unless C．after D．before【答案】D【详解】句意：—我不能和我的家人友好相处。—为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢？你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。考查连词。until直到；unless除非；after之后；before在……之前。根据“things become worse”可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”，用连词 “before”引导时间状语从句。故选D。18．I love to listen to rock music ______ I am running.A．while B．after C．since D．until【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“I love to listen to rock music…I am running.”可知，此处强调在做某事时，用while+延续动词，故选A。19．My cousin became a country doctor ______ he finished medical school.A．after B．so that C．but D．so【答案】A【详解】句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。考查时间状语从句。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。结合句意可知，“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。20．It was not yet 9 o’clock ______ we got the Joy Valley last time.A．since B．until C．when D．because【答案】C【详解】句意：上次我们到达欢乐谷时还不到9点。考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到……为止；when当……时候；because因为。根据“It was not yet 9 o’clock”可知当到达欢乐谷时还不到9点，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。21．______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although【答案】A【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知，此处表示“一……就”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。22．At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.A．after B．when C．until D．since【答案】C【详解】句意：在会议上，经理们一直就这个问题争论不休，直到达成协议。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知，直到达成协议为止，故选C。23．We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ______ we got on it.A．before B．although C．until D．as soon as【答案】D【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，公共汽车就开走了。考查连词。before在……之前；although虽然；until直到……；as soon as一……就；由“We were lucky yesterday.”可知，幸运是因为一上车，车就开走了，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选D。24．Time waits no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone.A．unless B．since C．when D．until【答案】D【详解】句意：时不待人。但是有些人直到时间流逝才意识到它的重要性。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time ... it’s gone.”可知是直到时间流逝才意识到时间重要，用not ... until ...表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选D。25．All things are difficult ______ they are easy.A．after B．when C．while D．before【答案】D【详解】句意：凡事都是先难后易。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……的时候，从句中的动词可以用延续性动词，也可以用终止性动词；while当……的时候，从句中的动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词；before在……之前。根据题干“All things are difficult…they are easy”，结合“万事开头难”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。26．Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ______ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.A．until B．if C．after D．since【答案】A【详解】句意：安德鲁认为他的机器人出了问题，直到塞缪尔指出他可能忘了换电池。考查连词辨析。until直到……，引导时间状语从句；if如果……，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；根据语境可知此处指“直到塞缪尔指出，安德鲁意识到他可能忘了换电池”；故选A。27．I had taken my notebook and written down my friend’s new address ______ I forgot it.A．until B．before C．when D．since【答案】B【详解】句意：我拿起笔记本，在忘记之前写下了朋友的新地址。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从。根据“written down my friend’s new address”可知要在忘记之前写下。故选B。28．It’s impolite to make noise while ______ noodles in some country.A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate【答案】B【详解】句意：在有些国家，吃面条时发出声音是不礼貌的。考查动词形式辨析。分析句子可知，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用“while doing”的省略形式表示“在做……的过程中”，故选B。29．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ______ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if【答案】A【详解】句意：—昨晚你在聚会上呆了很长时间吗?—是的。我一直呆在那里直到聚会结束。考查连词，until直到；since自从；when当……时；if如果。结合空前后“I stayed there”“the party was over”可知应该是一直呆在那里直到聚会结束，故选A。30．You shouldn’t forget where you came from ______ you set out on your new journey.A．or B．unless C．so D．when【答案】D【详解】句意：当你开始新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。考查连词辨析。or否则；unless除非；so因此；when当……时候。根据“You shouldn’t forget where you came from”可知是开始新旅程时不应忘记来自哪里，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 二、完成句子31．妈妈回来之前，我们已经把家打扫干净了。______ ______ ______ Mom came back, we had cleaned the house.【答案】By the time/Before【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“在……之前”，英语表达为before/by the time...，引导时间状语从句，主从句的动作常有先后顺序，空格位于句首首字母要大写，故填By the time/Before。32．当你走到那儿，你能感觉到（一股）能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。______ you walk there, you can feel the energy from ______ ______ ______ ______ your body.【答案】As    your feet move up    【详解】当……时as，引导时间状语从句；你的双脚your feet；上升到move up。故填As；your feet move up。33．26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road ______ the driver saw an old man ______ on the side of the road.【答案】when    lying    【详解】sb/sth was doing sth when+一般过去时的句子，表示“某人或某物正在做某事，这时……”，故第一空用when。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故第二空用现在分词lying。故为when;lying。34．一听到那则消息，他就哭了。______ ______ ______ he heard the news, he cried.【答案】As     soon    as    【详解】通过中英文对照可知本题考查固定词组“一……就”的表达，英文是as soon as，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母大写，故填As；soon；as。35．I’ve had these soft toys ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(since)【答案】since I was a child/since I was a kid【详解】我I；一个小孩a child/kid；所给词since意为“自从”，引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时，主语“I”应与be动词was连用，故填since I was a child/kid。