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2021学年Unit 4 Earthquakes教学演示课件ppt
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这是一份2021学年Unit 4 Earthquakes教学演示课件ppt，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
They are famus dctrs in China.
She is a lvely girl.
They are famus dctrs in China.
定语： 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
想一想：什么词可以充当定语？
1. His brther is a student.他的哥哥是一名学生。
2. She is a girl called Mary. 她是一个名叫Mary的女孩。
(分词短语作后置定语)
3. The by in the classrm is Tm. 教室里的男孩是Tm。
(介词短语作后置定语)
定语从句及相关概念
定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用 “……的” 表示。可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。单词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 She is a beautiful girl. 短语和从句作定语时则放在被修饰的词之后，作后置定语. She is a girl called Mary.
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句定语从句：在复合句中，子就是定语从句,修饰主句中某一名词或代词(先行词）。
This is the car which I bught last year.
定语从句一定放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
e.g. This is the car which I bught last year.
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句
1. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的某名词或代词。 2. 关系词：引导定语从句的词。包括关系代词wh、that、 which、 whm和关系副词where 、when 、why.
例：The girl wh is standing there is Mary.
The girl is Mary.
wh is standing there.
站在那儿的女孩是Mary。
1.She is a teacher wh we like very much.
She is a teacher
wh we like very much
a teacher
她是我们非常喜欢的一位老师。
分析定语从句的句子成分：
2.He is the man that she is lking fr.
He is the man.
That she is lking fr
3.All that is useful t us is gd.
that is useful t us
所有对我们有用的都是好的。
1.It is a stry which happened last year.
It is a stry.
which happened last year.
这是一个发生在去年的故事。
2.The flwers which he bught is fr his mther.
The flwers is fr his mther.
Which he bught
The flwers
他买的那些花是送给他母亲的。
比一比： 看谁找得快
3.The man whm yu are talking abut is in the next rm.
The man is in the next rm.
Whm yu are talking abut
你正谈论的这个人就在隔壁。
4.I knw the by whse parents are dctrs.
I knw the by.
whse parents are dctrs.
我认识这个父母都是医生的男孩。
5.This is the rm whse dr is brken.
This is the rm
whse dr is brken.
这是那个门烂了的房间。
关系代词 ：wh ,whm, whse, which, that
口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾定语指人的关系代词： that/wh在从句中作主语,宾语 whm在从句中作宾语 whse在从句中作定语指物的关系代词： that/which在从句中作主语,宾语 whse在从句中作定语
1. This is the bag _____ my mther bught yesterday. A. thatB. wh C. whm D. this2. The man _____ lives next t us is my English teacher. A. whm B. which C. whD. /3. The girl _____ yu saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whse C. whichD. as
4. Is this the factry ____a lt f students visited yesterday? A. the neB. which C. wh D. whm5. Is this factry ___ a lt f students visited yesterday? A. the neB. that C. whichD. /6. The nly language ____is easy t learn is the mther tngue. A. whichB. that C. / D. it
7. The girl handed everything ____ she had picked up in the street t the plice. A. whichB. in which C. that D. all8. ___ cleans the blackbard shuld be praised. A. That B. Wh C. The ne wh D. The students wh9. Please shw me the bk ___ yu bught yesterday. A. whichB. whm C. whse D. this
10. This is the best bk _____ I have been lking fr all this year. A. whB. whm C. which D. /11. This is the nly article f these that _____ written by him. A. wasB. were C. isD. are12. The man ____ was here just nw is a dctr. A. whmB. wh C. /D. he
13. The by _____ has tw lvely dgs. A. wh live next dr B. which lives next dr C. whm lives next dr D. that lives next dr14. Thse _____ made n mistakes in tday’s exercises please raise yur hands. A. whichB. whm C. that D. wh15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lvely place fr a hliday. A. when B. where C. that D. at that
1. Finish the exercises n page 15.2. Read the passage n Page 58. 课后练习：Cmplete the sentences belw, using wh, whm, which, that r whse.
They are famus dctrs in China.
She is a lvely girl.
They are famus dctrs in China.
定语： 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
想一想：什么词可以充当定语？
1. His brther is a student.他的哥哥是一名学生。
2. She is a girl called Mary. 她是一个名叫Mary的女孩。
(分词短语作后置定语)
3. The by in the classrm is Tm. 教室里的男孩是Tm。
(介词短语作后置定语)
定语从句及相关概念
定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用 “……的” 表示。可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。单词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 She is a beautiful girl. 短语和从句作定语时则放在被修饰的词之后，作后置定语. She is a girl called Mary.
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句定语从句：在复合句中，子就是定语从句,修饰主句中某一名词或代词(先行词）。
This is the car which I bught last year.
定语从句一定放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
e.g. This is the car which I bught last year.
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句
1. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的某名词或代词。 2. 关系词：引导定语从句的词。包括关系代词wh、that、 which、 whm和关系副词where 、when 、why.
例：The girl wh is standing there is Mary.
The girl is Mary.
wh is standing there.
站在那儿的女孩是Mary。
1.She is a teacher wh we like very much.
She is a teacher
wh we like very much
a teacher
她是我们非常喜欢的一位老师。
分析定语从句的句子成分：
2.He is the man that she is lking fr.
He is the man.
That she is lking fr
3.All that is useful t us is gd.
that is useful t us
所有对我们有用的都是好的。
1.It is a stry which happened last year.
It is a stry.
which happened last year.
这是一个发生在去年的故事。
2.The flwers which he bught is fr his mther.
The flwers is fr his mther.
Which he bught
The flwers
他买的那些花是送给他母亲的。
比一比： 看谁找得快
3.The man whm yu are talking abut is in the next rm.
The man is in the next rm.
Whm yu are talking abut
你正谈论的这个人就在隔壁。
4.I knw the by whse parents are dctrs.
I knw the by.
whse parents are dctrs.
我认识这个父母都是医生的男孩。
5.This is the rm whse dr is brken.
This is the rm
whse dr is brken.
这是那个门烂了的房间。
关系代词 ：wh ,whm, whse, which, that
口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾定语指人的关系代词： that/wh在从句中作主语,宾语 whm在从句中作宾语 whse在从句中作定语指物的关系代词： that/which在从句中作主语,宾语 whse在从句中作定语
1. This is the bag _____ my mther bught yesterday. A. thatB. wh C. whm D. this2. The man _____ lives next t us is my English teacher. A. whm B. which C. whD. /3. The girl _____ yu saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whse C. whichD. as
4. Is this the factry ____a lt f students visited yesterday? A. the neB. which C. wh D. whm5. Is this factry ___ a lt f students visited yesterday? A. the neB. that C. whichD. /6. The nly language ____is easy t learn is the mther tngue. A. whichB. that C. / D. it
7. The girl handed everything ____ she had picked up in the street t the plice. A. whichB. in which C. that D. all8. ___ cleans the blackbard shuld be praised. A. That B. Wh C. The ne wh D. The students wh9. Please shw me the bk ___ yu bught yesterday. A. whichB. whm C. whse D. this
10. This is the best bk _____ I have been lking fr all this year. A. whB. whm C. which D. /11. This is the nly article f these that _____ written by him. A. wasB. were C. isD. are12. The man ____ was here just nw is a dctr. A. whmB. wh C. /D. he
13. The by _____ has tw lvely dgs. A. wh live next dr B. which lives next dr C. whm lives next dr D. that lives next dr14. Thse _____ made n mistakes in tday’s exercises please raise yur hands. A. whichB. whm C. that D. wh15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lvely place fr a hliday. A. when B. where C. that D. at that
1. Finish the exercises n page 15.2. Read the passage n Page 58. 课后练习：Cmplete the sentences belw, using wh, whm, which, that r whse.
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