英语八年级下册Section A达标测试

这是一份英语八年级下册Section A达标测试，共10页。

现在完成时（二）
含been, ever, never的现在完成时，been是be动词的过去分词，ever(曾经)，never(从不，未曾)一般作副词。
been在完成时中，常以have been的形式出现，常见的有以下几种用法：
考点1 have been t＋地点
—Ben and Sue aren’t hme，are they?
—N. They ________ t Lndn n business.
A. have gne B. g
C. have been D. will g
【答案】A
考点2 当have been t后面接副词，如here, there, hme时，t要省略。变为have been here/there/hme。
Yu said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful.________ yu ________ there？
A. Have；gne B. Have；been
C. Have；gne t D. Have；been t
【答案】B
考点3 have been in＋组织，表示加入某组织。
He has been in the army fr 3 years.他参军三年了。
考点4have been＋adj./n.呈现……状态
The shp has been pen fr 10 years. 这家店营业十年了。
We have been friends since we were 5. 我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。
考点5ever, never常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时态的提示词。
ever adv.曾经；在任何时候
never adv.从未
—Have yu ever been there？你曾去过那里吗？
—N, I have never been there befre. 不，我以前从未去过那里。
Tny is very nice. He is the mst enjyable persn I ________.
A. meet ever
B. have ever met
C. had ever met
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意为“托尼人很好。他是我曾经见过的人当中最有趣的。”根据ever“曾经”可知，应用现在完成时。学#科6网
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ________ never ________ (see) such an interesting animal.
2. —Where's Kate?
—She ____________________________ (g ) t China.
3. Have yu ever _______ ___________(be) t the Great Wall?
4. I ________ never________ (hear) f the stry.
5. I ______________ (see) the film last night. I ________________ (see) it twice because I enjy it.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 你曾经梦想成为一名音乐家吗？
________ _______ _______ ________ f becming a musician?
2. 玛丽从来没有去过西湖。
Mary _________ ________ ________ ________ the West Lake.
3. 这位年轻人曾发明过有用的东西。
The yung man _________ ________ _______ smething useful.
4. 比尔从来没有参观过我的花园。
Bill ________ ________ ________ my garden.
5. 他们上周在这家旅馆待了3天。
They ________ in this htel fr three days last week.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. She has ever been t the Palace Museum. （改为否定句）
She __________ ________ been t the Palace.
2. I have been there three times.(对画线部分提问)
__________ _________ _________ _________ yu _________ there?
3. —Have yu ever been t Zhejiang? （作否定回答）
—_______, I ________.
4. My parents have been t the Great wall. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ yur parents ________?
5. They have been there befre, s have I. (改为同义句)
They have been there befre. _______, _______.
6. I have seen the Terractta Army. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ ________ ________ the Terractta Army?
7. I have kept this bk fr tw weeks.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______ have yu kept this bk?
8. This is my secnd time t be here. （改为同义句）
I ________ ________ here twice.
Ⅳ. 单项选择
1. (2016·苏州)—Hb and Eddie ________ the cinema t watch the film Ztpia.[来源:学+科+网]
—Oh, that's why I can’t find them nw.
A. have gne t B. have been t
C. has gne t D. has been t
2. Our math teacher ________in ur schl fr 20 years and he ________here when he was 23 years ld.
A. has taught; has cme B. taught; cmes
C. taught; came D. has taught; came
3. (2016·龙东)—May I speak t Mr. Lee?
—Srry, he ________ Harbin. He ________ the city fr tw days.
A. has been t; has been in
B. has gne t; has been t
C. has gne t; has been in
4. (2015·十堰)My grandfather likes the small village very much. S far he ________ there fr 50 years.
A. had lived B. lived
C. lives D. has lived
5. (2016·新疆乌鲁木齐) —I saw Mr. White in his ffice just nw.
—N, it ______ be him. He has ______ Beijing and will cme back next Friday.
A. mustn’t; gne t B. mustn’t; been t
C. c an’t; been t D. can’t; gne t
6. (2016湖南·永州)—______ yu ever ______ t the Great Wall?
—Yes. Three times.
A. Has; been
B. Have; been
C. Have; gne
7. (2016 ·湖南怀化)—May I speak t Mr. Smith?
—Srry, he isn’t in. He ______ Changsha.
A. has been t
B. has gne t
C. went t
8. (2016·四川广安) —Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______ there last year.
—Yes, I ______ there twice.
A. went; have gne B. went; have been
C. have gne; went D. have been; went
9. (2017·重庆B卷) —Where is yur uncle? I haven’t seen him fr a lng time.
—He _______ Beijing fr abut half a year. He mved there in January.
A. has gne t B. has been t
C. has arrived in D. has been in
10. (2017·邵阳) —Frank , where is yur father?
—He isn’t at hme nw. He New Yrk.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. ges t
11. Julie’s father______t Lndn last mnth. He_______there three times.
A. went; has gneB. has gne; has been
C. went; has beenD. has been; went
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Have yu ever been t Beijing, the capital f China?
The Greens have been t tw f the greatest cities in the wrld. One is Beijing, and 1 is Paris. The Greens 2 in Beijing fr half a mnth 3 the summer vacatin. They enjyed 4 there. They've been t many great places. 5 the first tw days, they went t Tian'anmen Square. It is very large and there were many peple 6 phts there. Next, they went t Beihai Park. They 7 bating there and had a bat race with ther visitrs. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is ne f the 8
places f interest in the wrld. They spent the whle day 9 the Gr eat Wall. There were s many peple n the Great Wall. The Greens felt very 10 and they tk lts f phts there!
Hw beautiful Beijing is! They will g t Beijing again next summer!
1. A. ther B. antherC. the ther D. thers
2. A. has gne B. has beenC. have gne D. have been
3. A.t B. duringC. at D. with
4. A. them B. neselfC. themselves D. himself
5. A. T B. During C. After D. Befre
6. A.t take B. takes C. taking D. tk
7. A. g B. went C. have gne D. ging
8. A. mre famus B. famusC. mst famus D. the mst famus
9. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. t visit
10. A. excited B. excitingC. tired D. tiring
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
One day, all feelings were n a vacatin n 1 island, and each was having a gd time. Suddenly, they were tld that a strm was cming.s all rushed t their bats. Lve als wanted t a 2 the strm, but there were n bats t use.
Just then, Richness was passing by. Lve asked, “Richness, can yu take me with yu?” Richness answered, “N, I can't. There's a lt f gld in my bat. There's n place here fr yu.”
Srrw passed by after a while. Again, Lve asked fr help. But it was useless. "N, I can't take yu with me. I am s sad. I want t be by 3 (Ⅰ)."
When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Lve again asked fr help. But Happiness was 4 happy that it culdn't care abut anyne else. He went away withut s 5 a wrd.
Tw 6 (three)f the feelings went away. The cluds seemed much 7 (heavy)than ever. The strm was cming sn. Lve was in 8 (dangerus).She was grwing hpeless, Just then smebdy shuted,“Cme n, Lve, I will take yu with me.”Lve didn't knw wh was s kind, but jumped nt the bat
9 (happy).
After getting ff the bat, Lve met Knwledge. Lve asked, "Knwledge, d yu knw wh was s kind t give me a lift when n ne else wished t help?"
Knwledge smiled, "That was Time."
"Time?" asked Lve. "But why did Time help me?" Knwledge smiled and answered, " 10 nly Time is able t understand hw valuable Lve is."
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.have; seen 2.has g ne3. been
4.have; heard 5.saw; have seen
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. Have yu ever dreamt2. has never been t3. has ever invented
4. has never visited5. stayed
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. has never2. Hw many times have; been
3. N; haven’t4. Where have ; been
5. Me t6. Have yu seen
7. Hw lng8. have been
Ⅳ. 单项选择
1. A【解析】主语是两个人，助动词用have；去看电影了还没回来，用have gne t。
2. D【解析】由“fr 20 years”和“when he was 23 years ld” 及整个句子的意思可知，前一个空需使用现在完成时，后一个空需使用一般过去时，故选D。
3. C【解析】】“去了哈尔滨”用has gne t; “在那个城市呆了两天了”用has been in。
4. D【解析】本题用时态判断法解题。根据S far及句意可知应该用现在完成时。故选D。
5. D【解析】考查情态动词和has gne t与has been t的区别。表示否定推测用can’t。has/havegne t ＋ place表示某人去了某地还没回来。has been t 表示去过某地已经回来了。故选择D。
6. B【解析】have been t 表示曾经去过某地，have gne t，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是yu，这里应该用have。故选B。学/科+网
7. B【解析】 根据设空处前面的Srry，he isn't in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来．英语中用have/has gne t表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been t表示为"曾经去过某地"，现在已不在那里了，故答案为B。
9. D【解析】句意：—你的叔叔在哪儿？我很长时间没有看见他了。—他在北京呆了半年了，他在1月份搬去那里的。A. has gne t 表示去某地了，目前还没有回来；B. has been t 表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；C. has arrived in已经到达，非延续性动词后不能跟时间段连用；D. has been in表示在某地呆了多长时间。故选D。
10. A【解析】句意：—弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？—他现在不在家，他去了纽约。结合He isn't at hme nw．He ________New Yrk可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has，爸爸不在家，表示去了纽约故用has gne t，has been t 去过某地，故选A。
11. C【解析】句意：—朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦，他已经去过那三次了。last mnth要用一般过去式，去过三次要用现在完成时。Have been there表示去过某地，根据句意故选C.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
1. C 强调两者当中的另一个用the ther，故选C。
2. D The Greens意为“格林一家”，是复数概念，排除A和B。fr half a mnth为时间段，故选D。
3. B “在……期间”应用介词during，故选B。
4. C “enjy neself”是固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”，neself应和前面的they保持一致，故选C。
5. B during“在……期间”，符合语境。
6.C peple与take是主动关系，要用现在分词。
7. B and连接两个并列的成分，and后的动词had为过去式，因此前面的动词也应用过去式，故选B。
8. C “ne f the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，famus的最高级为mst famus，故选C。
9. B spend sme time ding sth.花费时间做某事。故选B。
10. A exciting和tiring修饰事或物，excited和tired修饰人，根据句意可知选A。
Ⅵ. 短文填空
【语篇解读】这篇短文利用拟人的方式给我们讲述了一个很有哲理的故事。一些感情如“爱”、“富有”、“伤心”、“开心”等在一个岛上度假，风暴就要来了，他们都到船上躲避，但是“爱”没有船，它向其他感情去求助，但都遭到了拒绝，最后有一个人给予了它帮助，那个人是“时间”，因为只有“时间”知道“爱”的可贵。
1. an句意：一天，所有的感觉都在一个岛上度假。an是不定冠词，修饰后面的名词island，表示泛指一个…，这个单词是元音/ai/开头的，故填an。
3. myself句意：我如此伤心，我想一个人呆着。I，我，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里说的是“伤心”这个感觉自身，故填反身代词myself，我自己。
4. s句意：但是“快乐”这个感觉是如此的快乐以至于它不关心其他的任何人。s如此，修饰后面的形容词happy。这句话中使用的句型是s…that…如此…以至于…。
5. saying句意：它没有说一句话就离开了。say说，是一个动词。空前withut是一个介词，后面应跟动名词形式，故填saying。
6. thirds句意：三分之二的感觉都走了。three三，是一个基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示分数，三分之二，分子用基数词tw，分母用序数词，而且分子大于一的时候，分母应在词尾加s。故这里应填thirds。
7. heavier句意：乌云好像比刚才更重了。heavy重的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示与刚才相比，故应用形容词的比较级形式，故填heavier。
8. danger句意：风暴马上就要来了，“爱”处在危险中。dangerus危险的，是一个形容词。空前的in是介词，因此这里应填名词danger。in danger是固定短语，处在危险中。
10. Because句意：因为只有时间能够理解“爱”是多么珍贵。because因为，是一个连词，引导原因状语从句。根据上句话But why did Time help me?"可知，这里问的是原因，回答的时候用because…。位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Because。
have been t
曾经去过
现已回来
可接次数
He has been t Beijing 3 times.
他去过北京三次。
have gne t
到某地去了
尚未回来
通常不用
第一人称
She’s nt here. She has gne t Qingda.她不在这里，她去了青岛。
have been in/at
在某地呆了多长时间
常接时间段
He has been in Lndn fr half a year.他在伦敦呆了半年。