河北省唐山市滦南县2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份河北省唐山市滦南县2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共26页。
2021-2022学年河北省唐山市滦南县九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一.单项选择：（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）My uncle lives in_____ and he gets on well with_____.（　　）
A．German；Germany B．Germany；Germans
C．Germany；Germen D．German；Germen
2．（1分）______cold weather!Few people stayed outside．（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
3．（1分）The old man______for seven years because of the bad illness.（　　）
A．has died B．has been dead
C．is dying D．died
4．（1分）Not only my brother but also I interested in football.（　　）
A．am B．are C．is D．be
5．（1分）When COVID﹣19 broke out，our government took steps to deal with it.（　　）
A．Shy B．silent C．nervous D．active
6．（1分）﹣﹣ I didn't catch you just now.
﹣﹣I said Tom would come to see us soon.（　　）
A．Excuse me？ B．Pardon？
C．Really？ D．Guess what？
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know anything about Chinese knots（中国结）？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． They are usually seen ____ a symbol of good luck．（　　）
A．for B．by C．with D．as
8．（1分）I found the door when I reached my school last Sunday.（　　）
A．lock B．is locked
C．was locked D．have locked
9．（1分）The students at the back can't see the blackboard_____.（　　）
A．enough clearly B．clearly enough
C．enough clear D．clear enough
10．（1分）﹣Hi，Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us______？
﹣Yes.At nine.（　　）
A．which was the way to the station
B．why we will meet at the station
C．when we will get to the station
D．when we would meet at the station
二.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
11．（10分）Bike﹣sharing is a new choice for shot journeys in cities.It is good to the（1）　 　development of the big cities.
A（2）　 　by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's（3）　 　for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are（4）　 　bikes instead of cars to take short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the（5）　 　of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among（6）　 　people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty.
At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the（7）　 　of all cities.On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to work is（8）　 　in Shanghai.
It is said that bike﹣sharing will help（9）　 　the cities' environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also helps to make more use of（10）　 　in cities.Take Beijing as an example，if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums（体育场）

（1）A.slow
B.healthy
C.harmful
D.sudden
（2）A.rule
B.plan
C.report
D.suggestion
（3）A.search
B.worry
C.preparation
D.love
（4）A.choosing
B.pushing
C.repairing
D.locking
（5）A.end
B.start
C.control
D.fall
（6）A.strong
B.weak
C.old
D.young
（7）A.top
B.side
C.corner
D.line
（8）A.coming over
B.putting off
C.going up
D.giving away
（9）A.discover
B.separate
C.experience
D.improve
（10）A.air
B.time
C.space
D.money
三.阅读理解（每小题10分，共30分）
12．（10分）A Bob and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school.They both worked very hard.After several years，the boss made Jackie sales manager but Bob a sales man.One day Bob could not take it anymore.He handed in his resignation letter（辞职信）to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard﹣working workers.
The boss knew that Bob did work hard for the company all these years，but in order to help Bob.to realize the difference between him and Jackie，the boss asked Bob to do the following."Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market"Bob went，"Yes."The boss asked，"How much per kilogram？"Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer
The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question.Jackie went，returned and said."Boss，only one person selling watermelons.＄12 per kilogram，and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms，bought from the South two days ago.They are fresh and red."
Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie.He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends，you know，a more successful person is more careful，he sees several years ahead，while you see only tomorrow.The difference between a year and a day is 365 times
Think：how far have you seen ahead in your life？

（1）Why did Bob hand in his resignation letter？ 　 　
A.Because he worked very hard.
B.Because he just finished high school.
C.Because he was made a sale manager.
D.Because he was still a sales man after years.
（2）What did the boss ask Bob to go to the market for？ 　 　
A.To learn to sell watermelons in the market later.
B.To know the people who sell watermelons well.
C.To let Bob realize the difference between him and Jackie.
D.To help Bob learn the way to be a very successful person.
（3）How much will be paid for 10 kilograms of watermelons？ 　 　
A.＄100.
B.＄120.
C.＄150.
D.＄340.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The boss wanted to sell watermelons.
B.Bob was valued by the boss very much.
C.Jackie was more careful and thought more than Bob.
D.The boss thought Bob didn't work hard for the company.
（5）What did Bob decide to do at last？ 　 　
A.To leave the company.
B.To learn from Jackie.
C.To look for a new job.
D.To go back to school.
13．（10分）Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to.What does a lifelong learner look like？
Here are some of their main characteristics（特征）.
They are knowledge seekers.They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or chances to improve their knowledge or skills.
They are social and self﹣directed（自主的）learners.They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in._______They also know their own learning styles，and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.
They are critical（批判性的）thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合成）
They are problem solvers.They will met different problems while learning.However，they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.

（1）What does the underlined "knowledge seekers"mean？ 　 　
A.Persons who are looking for knowledge.
B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.
C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.
D.Persons who are testing knowledge.
（2）What can be put in the blank（空白处） 　 　？
A.They don't like learning on society.
B.They learn both from and with others.
C.They learn from plants and animals.
D.They invite each other to parties.
（3）Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker？ 　 　
A.You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.
B.You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.
C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.
D.You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Lifelong learners sometimes think of themselves as the greatest expert.
B.Lifelong learners try to solve their problems with others' help.
C.Four main characteristics about lifelong learners are mentioned in the passage.
D.Lifelong learners seldom use critical thinking to solve their problems.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To describe the height，clothes and hair style of a lifelong learner.
B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.
C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.
D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.
14．（10分）When you're bored，what will you do first？If you're like many，the answer is quite simple：You reach for your phone.Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a pleasant break.
If that sounds familiar，a new study has bad news.Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more bored.The problem isn't taking a break.The problem is your phone.A research shows using phones can't help people relax from their heavy work.
To find out the relation between phones and boredom.The research team placed an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to find out how often they used their phones.They also asked these volunteers to keep diaries for three days，recording their level of boredom every hour.
"Phone breaks were frequent（频繁的）In the 20 minutes following each survey，the volunteers picked up their phones 52 percent of the time.They spent an average of around 90 seconds on it each time，the most likely we are to reach for our phones.While we look to our phones to reduce boredom，screen time seemed to increase feelings of boredom.The volunteers actually reported higher levels of boredom after having used their smartphones."
The research team pointed out（指出）that phone breaks may end up being more tiring than exciting.In other words，watching funny videos is nice（另外），picking up your phone might remind you that you have a better choice to do something else if you don't have to finish the tasks immediately.Both your time and effort are easily wasted.
What should we do instead？Here are some good tips for you.Taking a walk is good exercise.Calling someone can make your mood cheerful.Reading a book gives your brain a fresh start.You can do many things like that.Just remember，don't reach for your phone！

（1）When many people feel bored，they will 　 　.
A.reach for their phones
B.talk with their friends on their phones
C.play sports
D.take a walk
（2）Why did the research team place an app on the volunteers' phones？ 　 　
A.To test how often they took a break.
B.To record their level of boredom every hour.
C.To find out how often they used their phones.
D.To help people relax from their heavy work.
（3）What is wasted if a volunteer picks up his phone instead of finishing the task？ 　 　
A.His time.
B.Both his time and effort.
C.His effort.
D.Both his time and attention.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Five minutes of short videos is a pleasant break.
B.Using phones can help people relax from their heavy work.
C.The more tired we feel，the more strongly we pick up our phones.
D.After having used their smartphones，they feel less bored.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Don't Reach for Your Phone.
B.Do More Exercise.
C.Read a Book.
D.Value Your Time and Effort.
四.任务型阅读
15．（10分）The earliest dustbins（垃圾桶）were simply used to collect rubbish.To make them nicer and more convenient，people invented several kinds of dustbins year by year.
The first kind has a simple cover on it.People can cover it with hands after throwing the rubbish away.So the rubbish can be covered in the dustbins.And the terrible smell from rubbish can be stopped from going out of.This helps make our living environment more comfortable.
The second kind of dustbin is the foot﹣dustbin.It is much easier for us to open and close the cover of the dustbin with our feet quickly.Because we needn't open or close it with our hands any longer.
The third kind can be turned over.In the 1990s，because of the air pollution，people began to realize the importance of protecting the environment.Rubbish﹣sorting（垃圾分类）
The newest kind of dustbin is the inductive（感应式）dustbins.After 2000，our life is also becoming richer and richer.With a larger number of people，more and more rubbish is produced.Dustbins play a more and more important role in our daily life.If our hands or other objects get close to these dustbins，they can control the cover automatically（自动地）.
Today there are different kinds of smart dustbins.They are in different shapes，sizes and colors.Also，they are environmentally friendly.

（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）；（5）题将画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The dustbins with cover can stop the 　 　of rubbish from going out of.
（2）For foot﹣dustbins，we can use our 　 　 to open and close them.
（3）What is the advantage of recyclable dustbins？ 　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
五.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
16．（10分）Kelvin lives in a small village，where the electricity is shut of more often than it is turned on.So Kelvin decided to solve（1）　 　problem.
At first，Kelvin collected broken electronic parts and（2）　 　（divide）them into several groups for different uses.He wanted to use（3）　 　（they）to create new（4）　 　（produce）.（5）　 　it was hard to finish the job，he didn't care.He started his projects confidently.He just devoted himself to inventing things.In the end，he（6）　 　（succeed）.His simple invention﹣batteries（电池） provided light（7）　 　the local people.And later it was（8）　 　（wide）used in his village.In the next two years，he created three new inventions，and now he is working on the （9）　 　（four）invention.
Kelvin said that inventions make people's life convenient.He dreams to visit a technology company to learn more about creative engineering and to make his village become（10）　 　（good）.Wish his dream come true.
六.基础写作（20分）A）连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
17．（1分）the，number，of，is，guards
　 　
18．（1分）was，the，watch，when
　 　
19．（1分）must，in，person，with，you
　 　
20．（1分）spends，son，his，time，free，learning，my
　 　
21．（1分）decision，it，time，make，to，own
　 　
七．书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）在班会上，同学们就"Should students be allowed to use the Internet？"展开辩论，一些同学支持
I think students should be allowed to use the Internet.


I don't think students should be allowed to use the Internet.

要求：1）短文须包括你的观点和至少三条理由，并适当发挥。
2）不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息。
3）词数80个左右。
参考词汇：communicate，do interesting things，waste time

2021-2022学年河北省唐山市滦南县九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择：（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）My uncle lives in_____ and he gets on well with_____.（　　）
A．German；Germany B．Germany；Germans
C．Germany；Germen D．German；Germen
【解答】German德国人，可数名词，结合句意，他和____相处得很好，第二空的含义为德国人。
故选：B。
2．（1分）______cold weather!Few people stayed outside．（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【解答】感叹句有两种句型：①以What引导的，结构是What+a/an+adj．单数（+主谓）．+不可数n！②以How引导的．/adv！或者How+adj．单数+主谓 weather"可知应用疑问词what． "weather"，不可数名词．
故选：B．
3．（1分）The old man______for seven years because of the bad illness.（　　）
A．has died B．has been dead
C．is dying D．died
【解答】根据选项判断本题考查时态。题干中的时间标志词为for seven years。又die为非延续性动词，要改为be dead的延续性用法。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Not only my brother but also I interested in football.（　　）
A．am B．are C．is D．be
【解答】根据题干，可知not only…but also…连接不同的主语时。时态是一般现在时
故选：A。
5．（1分）When COVID﹣19 broke out，our government took steps to deal with it.（　　）
A．Shy B．silent C．nervous D．active
【解答】shy：害羞的；slient：沉默的；active：积极主动的，可知政府采取了积极的措施应对。
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣﹣ I didn't catch you just now.
﹣﹣I said Tom would come to see us soon.（　　）
A．Excuse me？ B．Pardon？
C．Really？ D．Guess what？
【解答】A．打扰一下；B；C．真的吗？D？结合句意：﹣﹣我刚才没有理解你的意思，我刚才没能明白你的意思。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know anything about Chinese knots（中国结）？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． They are usually seen ____ a symbol of good luck．（　　）
A．for B．by C．with D．as
【解答】由seen可知句子使用动词短语be seen ；被视为"．
故选：D．
8．（1分）I found the door when I reached my school last Sunday.（　　）
A．lock B．is locked
C．was locked D．have locked
【解答】根据last Sunday可知本句用一般过去时 the ，所以要用被动语态。
故选：C。
9．（1分）The students at the back can't see the blackboard_____.（　　）
A．enough clearly B．clearly enough
C．enough clear D．clear enough
【解答】enough"足够地"，作副词修饰形容词或副词，故排除选项A和C，译为"清楚地"，译为"清楚的"，可知这里需要用副词修饰。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣Hi，Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us______？
﹣Yes.At nine.（　　）
A．which was the way to the station
B．why we will meet at the station
C．when we will get to the station
D．when we would meet at the station
【解答】根据回答"九点"可知，问的应该是时间。因为主句是一般过去时。
故选：D。
二.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
11．（10分）Bike﹣sharing is a new choice for shot journeys in cities.It is good to the（1）　 　development of the big cities.
A（2）　C　by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's（3）　D　for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are（4）　A　bikes instead of cars to take short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the（5）　 　of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among（6）　D　people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty.
At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the（7）　A　of all cities.On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to work is（8）　C　in Shanghai.
It is said that bike﹣sharing will help（9）　D　the cities' environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also helps to make more use of（10）　C　in cities.Take Beijing as an example，if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums（体育场）

（1）A.slow
B.healthy
C.harmful
D.sudden
（2）A.rule
B.plan
C.report
D.suggestion
（3）A.search
B.worry
C.preparation
D.love
（4）A.choosing
B.pushing
C.repairing
D.locking
（5）A.end
B.start
C.control
D.fall
（6）A.strong
B.weak
C.old
D.young
（7）A.top
B.side
C.corner
D.line
（8）A.coming over
B.putting off
C.going up
D.giving away
（9）A.discover
B.separate
C.experience
D.improve
（10）A.air
B.time
C.space
D.money
【解答】（1）B.考查形容词。slow缓慢的；harmful有害的。根据上文"Bike﹣sharing is a new choice for shot journeys in cities"所说。故知本句说的是。故选B。
（2）C.考查名词。rule规则；report报告。根据语境可知句意是，共享单车开始成为我国人们骑自行车时喜爱的交通工具。
（3）D.考查名词。search搜索；preparation 准备。根据下文"Now more and more Chinese people are（4）bikes instead of cars to take short journeys in cities"所说，越来越多的人选择自行车。故知本句说的是，共享单车再次开始成为我国人们骑自行车时喜爱的交通工具。
（4）A.考查动词。choosing选择；repairing修理。根据上文"A（2）by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's（3）for bikes again"所说，共享单车再次开始成为我国人们骑自行车时喜爱的交通工具，现在在大城市，而不是汽车作为短途旅行的交通工具。
（5）B.考查动词。end结束；control控制。根据上文"Now more and more Chinese people are（4）bikes instead of cars to take short journeys in cities."所说，越来越多的人选择自行车。故知本句说的是，自从共享单车开始后。故选B。
（6）D.考查形容词。strong强壮的；old老（旧）的。根据非限制定语从句"who were born in the 1980s and 1990s"所说，故知本句说的是，而且也有六十多岁的人。
（7）A.考查名词。top顶峰；corner角落。根据语境可知句意是，深圳骑自行车的人数达到所有城市的顶峰。故选A。
（8）C.考查动词短语。coming over过来；going up 上升；泄露；出卖），在工作日。故选C。
（9）D.考查动词。discover发现；experience体验。根据下文"It not only helps solve the traffic problems，这不仅有助于解决交通问题。故知本句说的是，共享单车将有助于改善城市的环境。
（10）C.考查名词。air空气；space 空间。根据下文"Take Beijing as an example，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums（体育场）will be saved"所说，如果更多人现在使用共享单车。故知本句说的是，而且也有助于更好利用城市的空间。
三.阅读理解（每小题10分，共30分）
12．（10分）A Bob and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school.They both worked very hard.After several years，the boss made Jackie sales manager but Bob a sales man.One day Bob could not take it anymore.He handed in his resignation letter（辞职信）to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard﹣working workers.
The boss knew that Bob did work hard for the company all these years，but in order to help Bob.to realize the difference between him and Jackie，the boss asked Bob to do the following."Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market"Bob went，"Yes."The boss asked，"How much per kilogram？"Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer
The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question.Jackie went，returned and said."Boss，only one person selling watermelons.＄12 per kilogram，and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms，bought from the South two days ago.They are fresh and red."
Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie.He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends，you know，a more successful person is more careful，he sees several years ahead，while you see only tomorrow.The difference between a year and a day is 365 times
Think：how far have you seen ahead in your life？

（1）Why did Bob hand in his resignation letter？ 　D　
A.Because he worked very hard.
B.Because he just finished high school.
C.Because he was made a sale manager.
D.Because he was still a sales man after years.
（2）What did the boss ask Bob to go to the market for？ 　C　
A.To learn to sell watermelons in the market later.
B.To know the people who sell watermelons well.
C.To let Bob realize the difference between him and Jackie.
D.To help Bob learn the way to be a very successful person.
（3）How much will be paid for 10 kilograms of watermelons？ 　A　
A.＄100.
B.＄120.
C.＄150.
D.＄340.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　C　
A.The boss wanted to sell watermelons.
B.Bob was valued by the boss very much.
C.Jackie was more careful and thought more than Bob.
D.The boss thought Bob didn't work hard for the company.
（5）What did Bob decide to do at last？ 　 　
A.To leave the company.
B.To learn from Jackie.
C.To look for a new job.
D.To go back to school.
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据He in resignation （辞职信） the and that boss not hard﹣working ，故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据 in to Bob realize difference him Jackie boss Bob do following and out there anyone watermelons the ．"可知老板要鲍勃去市场是为了让他明白他和杰克的区别。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中"＄12 kilogram for kilograms."每公斤12美元。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Bob the between and ，可以发现杰基比鲍勃更仔细。故选C。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据 decided to but learn Jackie，故选B。
13．（10分）Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to.What does a lifelong learner look like？
Here are some of their main characteristics（特征）.
They are knowledge seekers.They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or chances to improve their knowledge or skills.
They are social and self﹣directed（自主的）learners.They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in._______They also know their own learning styles，and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.
They are critical（批判性的）thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合成）
They are problem solvers.They will met different problems while learning.However，they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.

（1）What does the underlined "knowledge seekers"mean？ 　A　
A.Persons who are looking for knowledge.
B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.
C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.
D.Persons who are testing knowledge.
（2）What can be put in the blank（空白处） 　 　？
A.They don't like learning on society.
B.They learn both from and with others.
C.They learn from plants and animals.
D.They invite each other to parties.
（3）Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker？ 　A　
A.You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.
B.You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.
C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.
D.You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Lifelong learners sometimes think of themselves as the greatest expert.
B.Lifelong learners try to solve their problems with others' help.
C.Four main characteristics about lifelong learners are mentioned in the passage.
D.Lifelong learners seldom use critical thinking to solve their problems.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　D　
A.To describe the height，clothes and hair style of a lifelong learner.
B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.
C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.
D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据They knowledge seekers.They are searching much on a they're in looking new or to their or 。他们总是在寻找他们感兴趣的话题的大量信息。可知。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据They know own styles their and can and their learning.他们也知道自己的学习风格。他们可以计划和组织自己的学习，这些学者既向他人学习。故选B。
（3）A.理解判断题。根据They use a of to synthesize（合成）information.From research judge information see it useful the at 。通过他们的研究。可知 always a lot ways analyze synthesize 。故选A。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据Lifelong never of as greatest in 。可知；根据They problem will different while ，they see as and experiences try stand them.他们是问题解决者。然而，并试图超越它们，B选项说法错误，根据Here some their characteristics（特征）.They seekers...They ；They are critical（批判性的）thinkers....。他们是求知者……；他们是批判性的思考者……，终生学习者有四个特征；根据They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合成）information.From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.他们总是用很多方法来分析和综合信息，他们判断这些信息是否对手头的问题有用，D选项说法错误。
（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文 are of main 。可知。故选D。
14．（10分）When you're bored，what will you do first？If you're like many，the answer is quite simple：You reach for your phone.Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a pleasant break.
If that sounds familiar，a new study has bad news.Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more bored.The problem isn't taking a break.The problem is your phone.A research shows using phones can't help people relax from their heavy work.
To find out the relation between phones and boredom.The research team placed an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to find out how often they used their phones.They also asked these volunteers to keep diaries for three days，recording their level of boredom every hour.
"Phone breaks were frequent（频繁的）In the 20 minutes following each survey，the volunteers picked up their phones 52 percent of the time.They spent an average of around 90 seconds on it each time，the most likely we are to reach for our phones.While we look to our phones to reduce boredom，screen time seemed to increase feelings of boredom.The volunteers actually reported higher levels of boredom after having used their smartphones."
The research team pointed out（指出）that phone breaks may end up being more tiring than exciting.In other words，watching funny videos is nice（另外），picking up your phone might remind you that you have a better choice to do something else if you don't have to finish the tasks immediately.Both your time and effort are easily wasted.
What should we do instead？Here are some good tips for you.Taking a walk is good exercise.Calling someone can make your mood cheerful.Reading a book gives your brain a fresh start.You can do many things like that.Just remember，don't reach for your phone！

（1）When many people feel bored，they will 　A　.
A.reach for their phones
B.talk with their friends on their phones
C.play sports
D.take a walk
（2）Why did the research team place an app on the volunteers' phones？ 　C　
A.To test how often they took a break.
B.To record their level of boredom every hour.
C.To find out how often they used their phones.
D.To help people relax from their heavy work.
（3）What is wasted if a volunteer picks up his phone instead of finishing the task？ 　 　
A.His time.
B.Both his time and effort.
C.His effort.
D.Both his time and attention.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Five minutes of short videos is a pleasant break.
B.Using phones can help people relax from their heavy work.
C.The more tired we feel，the more strongly we pick up our phones.
D.After having used their smartphones，they feel less bored.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Don't Reach for Your Phone.
B.Do More Exercise.
C.Read a Book.
D.Value Your Time and Effort.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段首句When bored will do ？If like ，the is simple：You for phone.可知，他们将浏览手机。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段第二个句子The team an on phones 83 to out often used phones.可知。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第五段尾句In ，picking your might you you a better to something if don't to the immediately.Both time effort easily ，一个志愿者拿起时候而不是完成任务。故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第一段尾句Five of videos funny seem pleasant ，选项A"5分钟的短视频是令人愉快的休息；根据第二段尾句A shows phones help relax their work.可知。"不正确 more we ，the likely are reach our ，人们感觉越疲惫。选项C正确 research pointed phone may up more than ，选项D不正确。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据文章主要说明不要用浏览手机的方式来放松。及结尾句Just ，don't for phone。
四.任务型阅读
15．（10分）The earliest dustbins（垃圾桶）were simply used to collect rubbish.To make them nicer and more convenient，people invented several kinds of dustbins year by year.
The first kind has a simple cover on it.People can cover it with hands after throwing the rubbish away.So the rubbish can be covered in the dustbins.And the terrible smell from rubbish can be stopped from going out of.This helps make our living environment more comfortable.
The second kind of dustbin is the foot﹣dustbin.It is much easier for us to open and close the cover of the dustbin with our feet quickly.Because we needn't open or close it with our hands any longer.
The third kind can be turned over.In the 1990s，because of the air pollution，people began to realize the importance of protecting the environment.Rubbish﹣sorting（垃圾分类）
The newest kind of dustbin is the inductive（感应式）dustbins.After 2000，our life is also becoming richer and richer.With a larger number of people，more and more rubbish is produced.Dustbins play a more and more important role in our daily life.If our hands or other objects get close to these dustbins，they can control the cover automatically（自动地）.
Today there are different kinds of smart dustbins.They are in different shapes，sizes and colors.Also，they are environmentally friendly.

（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）；（5）题将画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The dustbins with cover can stop the 　terrible smell　of rubbish from going out of.
（2）For foot﹣dustbins，we can use our 　feet　 to open and close them.
（3）What is the advantage of recyclable dustbins？ 　Recyclable dustbins are good for reducing environmental pollution.　
（4）　To make them nicer and more convenient，people invented several kinds of dustbins year.　
（5）　随着人口的增长，产生垃圾越来越多。　
【解答】（1）terrible smell.根据And the smell rubbish be from out 。可知。故填：terrible smell。
（2）feet.根据It is easier us open close cover the with feet ，用我们的脚快速地打开和关闭垃圾箱的盖子要容易得多，对于脚垃圾箱。故填：feet。
（3）Recyclable dustbins are good for reducing environmental pollution.根据Recyclable dustbins good reducing pollution.可回收垃圾箱有助于减少环境污染，可回收垃圾箱有助于减少环境污染
（4）To make them nicer and more convenient，people invented several kinds of dustbins year.根据The dustbins（垃圾桶）were used collect make nicer more ，people several of year year.最早的垃圾箱只是用来收集垃圾的，更方便。以及通读全文可知。由此可知。故填：To make them nicer and more convenient
（5）随着人口的增长，产生垃圾越来越多。With随着；people人；rubbish垃圾。故汉语翻译习惯整理句子，产生垃圾越来越多。
五.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
16．（10分）Kelvin lives in a small village，where the electricity is shut of more often than it is turned on.So Kelvin decided to solve（1）　the　problem.
At first，Kelvin collected broken electronic parts and（2）　divided　（divide）them into several groups for different uses.He wanted to use（3）　them　（they）to create new（4）　production　（produce）.（5）　Although/Though　it was hard to finish the job，he didn't care.He started his projects confidently.He just devoted himself to inventing things.In the end，he（6）　succeeded　（succeed）.His simple invention﹣batteries（电池） provided light（7）　for　the local people.And later it was（8）　widely　（wide）used in his village.In the next two years，he created three new inventions，and now he is working on the （9）　fourth　（four）invention.
Kelvin said that inventions make people's life convenient.He dreams to visit a technology company to learn more about creative engineering and to make his village become（10）　better　（good）.Wish his dream come true.
【解答】（1）the．考查定冠词 decided solve（1）_____problem."可知此处是指Kelvin决定解决这个问题，所以要用定冠词the来填空。
（2）divided．考查动词 collected electronic and（2）_____（divide）them several "可知此处是指Kelvin收集坏了的电子零件，divide...into...固定短语，所以要用divided来填空。
（3）them．考查代词 wanted use（3）_____（they）to new（4）_____（produce）."可知此处是指他想使用它们创造新的产品，所以要用代词宾格them来填空。
（4）production．考查名词 wanted use（3）_____（they）to new（4）_____（produce）."可知此处是指他想使用它们创造新的产品，所以要用名词production来填空。
（5）Although/Though．考查连词 was to the ，he care."可知此处是指尽管很难完成这个工作，所以要用Although/Though来填空。
（6）succeeded．考查动词 the ，he（6）_____（succeed）."可知此处是指最后他成功了，所以要用succeeded来填空。
（7）for．考查介词 simple light（7）_____the people"可知此处是指他简单的发明﹣﹣电池给当地人提供了灯光，为...提供...。故填for。
（8）widely．考查副词 was（8）_____（wide）used his ，后面的词语是动词。故填widely。
（9）fourth．考查序数词 is on （9）_____（four）invention."可知此处是指他正在研究第四个发明，所以要用序数词fourth来填空。
（10）better．考查形容词比较级 his become（10）_____（good）."可知此处是指让他的村子变得更好。故填better。
六.基础写作（20分）A）连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
17．（1分）the，number，of，is，guards
　What is the number of the guards？　
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词what应大写首字母放句首，其后跟可数名词复数the guards，疑问语序中。
故答案为：What is the number of the guards？
18．（1分）was，the，watch，when
　When was the watch invented？　
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词what应大写首字母放句首，主语为the watch，the watch和invented是被动的关系。
故答案为：When was the watch invented？
19．（1分）must，in，person，with，you
　You must deal with it in person.　
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为陈述句。主语为you，词组deal with表示"处理"；介词短语in person表示"亲自"。
故答案为：You must deal with it in person.
20．（1分）spends，son，his，time，free，learning，my
　My son spends his free time learning to draw.　
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为陈述句。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词son；谓语动词为spends，his free time作宾语，表示"花费时间做某事"，learn的结构为learn to do。
故答案为：My son spends his free time learning to draw.
21．（1分）decision，it，time，make，to，own
　It is time to make your own decision.　
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，大写首字母放句首；time为表语，形容词性物主代词your和形容词own修饰名词decision，作真正的主语。
故答案为：It is time to make your own decision.
七．书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）在班会上，同学们就"Should students be allowed to use the Internet？"展开辩论，一些同学支持
I think students should be allowed to use the Internet.


I don't think students should be allowed to use the Internet.

要求：1）短文须包括你的观点和至少三条理由，并适当发挥。
2）不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息。
3）词数80个左右。
参考词汇：communicate，do interesting things，waste time
【解答】The rapid development of the Internet in China has brought us great convenience in our daily life and work.We can send e﹣mail or even talk to our friends or parents via the Net.We can get whatever we need online.So some people think we can learn all we need on the Internet.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
But I don't agree with this opinion，because sometimes I find many students play the computer games，which makes them fall behind other students.In my opinion，it will do harm to us instead of good if we spend too much time looking at a computer.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
In summary，it would be very difficult to learn if you don't have a teacher.Also you should pay attention to the importance of working together in class.So I hope every student values this great invention and makes good use of it.（总结）