初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B学案及答案

Unit 2  I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

  话题分析

本单元以＂志愿服务＂为话题，描述了发生在我们身边的相关事情，目的在于教育学生团结互助，关心社会和谐发展。此类作文为英语中的常考话题作文，写作时应尽量用倡议或号召性的语句或者用自己或他人亲身经历的事件鼓励、教育他人。

   一、词汇积累[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]

(一)动词短语

1. 打扫干净___________________

2. (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来___________________

3. 分发；散发___________________　　

4. 放弃___________________

5. 张贴___________________ 

6. 推迟___________________

7. 打电话给(某人) ___________________  

8. 修理；解决___________________

9. 赠送；捐赠___________________  

10. 建立；设立___________________

11. 帮助解决困难___________________ 

12. 用完___________________

13. 想出；提出___________________

 (二)其他短语

1. 城市公园_____________________ 

2. 食物银行_____________________ 

3. 开心的表情_____________________ 

4. 一个课后计划_____________________ 

5. 由于_____________________  

6. 从现在起_____________________ 

7. 清洁日_____________________  

8. 残疾人_____________________ 

   二、句子积累

1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer t hem up.

【不定式to cheer them up表目的】

我可以去敬老院逗老人开心。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

【what I love to do是作do的宾语，意为＂做我喜欢的事情＂】

我想做我喜欢的事情。

___________________________________________________________________________________

3. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good idea to spend our free time.

【volunteering our time to help these people 在此句中是动名词短语作主语，volunteer time to do sth.意为＂自愿花时间做某事＂】

我认为自愿每周花时间去帮助残疾人是很有意义的。

___________________________________________________________________________________

4. I’d like to help homeless people. I want to travel alone.

【would like to do sth.与 want to do sth.是指＂想要做某事＂】

大学毕业后，我想成为一名志愿者。

___________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】

（2016﹒广东广州）五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日志，包括以下要点：

1. 时间：2016年5月4日

2. 地点：广东博物馆

3. 内容：七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆

八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史

九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化

4. 意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）

注意：

1. 参考词汇：展馆（display room）、海报（poster）；

    2. 词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；

    3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Wednesday, May 4th, 2016

Dear diary,

I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today. ________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【思路导航】

本篇是文化类提纲作文，主题是志愿者活动。这个话题学生比较熟悉。全文的要点包括活动内容和活动意义。其中，活动内容已经给出详细的文字提示，学生需要做好内容翻译。相较之下，活动意义没有直接提示，学生需要对志愿者活动有一定的认识，且需要自行组织语言，难度较大。此外，全文需要用到两种时态，活动内容采用一般过去时，而活动意义则采用一般现在时。

【佳作展示】

Wednesday, May 4th, 2016

Dear diary,

    I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today. Students from three grades took part in it and worked as different roles. Students of Grade Seven worked as guides who took visitors to different rooms. And those of Grade Eight played a short opera, introducing Guangzhou history to tourists. As for students of Grade Nine, they made beautiful posters which helped people know Lingnan Culture better.

    In my opinion, it is of great help to hold such activities. On one hand, it is a good chance for us students to develop a sense of responsibility as well as our work ability. On the other hand, the history and culture can be passed on from one generation to another.[来源:学_科_网]

【名师点评】

短文用了一些短语和句式，如：Students from three grades took part in it and worked as different roles. And those of Grade Eight played a short opera, introducing Guangzhou history to tourists；On one hand, it is a good chance for us students to develop a sense of responsibility as well as our work ability. On the other hand, the history and culture can be passed on from one generation to another。用了一些过渡词，如：In my opinion，On one hand，On the other hand使文章衔接自然，还用了非谓语动词introducing Guangzhou history to tourists。增加了文章的亮点。学#科……网

（一）

（2016﹒湖北孝感）3月5日是学雷锋纪念日，你校师生去敬老院开展志愿者活动。假如你是李华，请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给玛丽（Mary）。

活动时间：3月5日

活动地点：幸福敬老院(Nursing Home)

参与人员：志愿者

活动形式：1. 送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。

2. 帮老人整理房间、打扫卫生……

3. 陪老人聊天，为老人表演(唱歌、跳舞)，读报……

活动感想：此次活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……

要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，须适当发挥。

2. 词数100左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Mary,

Thank you for your last E­mail. Let me tell you what we did on 5th March.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.

Yours,

Li Hua

（二）[来源:学*科*网]

假如你是王琳，你去英语角练习口语。 同学们正在谈论自己曾经做过的志愿活动。请你根据图片提示，和同学们分享一下你上周去敬老院看望老人的事。

参考词汇：floor地板；comb梳理(头发)

要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；

      2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（三）

假如你是张明，你是学校＂环保俱乐部＂（Saving the Environment Club）的志愿者。上周六，你们俱乐部组织了志愿者活动。请给你的笔友Ben写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法，并注意书信格式。80词左右。

其内容包括：

1. 介绍自己是环保俱乐部的自愿者；

2. 活动内容有：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等；

3. 当我们完成所有工作后都感觉很累，但却觉得很快乐，很有成就感；

4. 我认为做一名志愿者非常不错。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（一）

【佳作展示】

Dear Mary,

Thank you for your last E­mail. Let me tell you what we did on 5th March.

As a member of volunteers, I got up early because I was too excited to sleep. In the morning, we volunteers brought some flowers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes too. How happy they were!

Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that, some of us performed activities for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us read newspapers for them. Some of us chatted with them. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.

From this meaningful activity, I found that we should care for the old and respect them. In our daily life, we should offer our seats to them on buses. And we should treat our own grandparents more kindly.

If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.

Yours,

Li Hua

【名师点评】

①范文很好地点明了事件的时间、地点、人物等；

②＂too... to...＂，＂How happy they were！＂等固定短语和句型的运用，为短文增色不少。

（二）

Last Sunday, my friends and I went to the old people’s home. We met at the school gate at 8：00 a. m. Then we went to the old people’s home on foot. It took us about half an hour to get there. The old people there were very glad to see us. We helped them clean the floor and windows, watered the flowers, combed their hair and talked with them. We also had lunch with them. We went home at 4：30 p. m.

We will visit them again when we are free.

（三）

【思路导航】

本篇作文叫小作者给笔友Ben写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法，小作者首先要阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章的文体、人称、时态、要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。小作者还必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。学**科0网

【佳作展示】

Dear Ben,

I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, I did some volunteer work with other volunteers.

Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean up the city parks. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.

I think it’s fantastic to be a volunteer.

What do you think of volunteering? Please write back soon!

Yours,

Zhang Ming

【名师点评】

这篇短文使用了大量的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。如Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean up the city parks. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。