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英语八年级下册Section B导学案
展开话题分析
本单元以"家务、杂务"为话题,围绕这一话题,引导学生学习掌握情态动词culd表示委婉地请求以及请求许可的用法。以谈论家务以及对家务喜欢与不喜欢的原因和理由为话题的作文或是请求他人帮忙的电子邮件之类的书面表达是单元测试或中考所常考查的。
常用句型
1. The students f ur class have different ideas abut...
2. Sme parents think...
3. These years, sme students are interested in...
4. I like... but I hate...
5. Firstly, ... secndly, ... Thirdly ...
6. In my pinin...
7. In a wrd...
词汇串记
"D the dishes. 1 (打扫) the flr. Take ut the rubbish. 2 (叠) the clthes... "D yur parents say these things t yu? Of curse they d. Why? Well, smene has t d it. They are 3 (家务;杂务) — small everyday duties. Yu may get mney fr ding a chre r yu may nt. Parents and ther peple dn’t always give rders. Smetimes they ask.
Hw d yu ask plitely? Well, in English, the wrd" 4 (能;可以)"is ften used fr requests. When yur mm says "Culd yu please 5 (整理床铺)? "she is asking yu "plitely" t d a chre.
In fact, ding chres can help t develp children’s 6 (独立) and teach them hw t 7 (照顾;照料) themselves. It can als help them t understand the idea f 8 (公平). After all, they can’t 9 (依靠) their parents t much all the time.
When asking fr permissin, yu can als use the wrd "culd". Fr example, yu can say "Culd "when yu want 10 (借) smething frm thers.
【答案】
(一)
假如你是王明,你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是"We shuld help parents d husewrk",请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点提示:
参考词汇:lazy,chres,make the bed,water flwers,clean the rm,take ut the trash,relaxing,interesting,prud,pleased,duty
要求:1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning! I’m Wang Ming. It’s my hnr t give yu a speech. My tpic is "We shuld help parents d husewrk"._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
【思路导航】
这是一篇图表类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富于变化,尤其是数字的不同表达法。
【佳作展示】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning! I’m Wang Ming. It’s my hnr t give yu a speech. My tpic is "We shuld help parents d husewrk". Nw many students are t lazy t d husewrk. But I think we shuld help parents d sme husewrk because they are busy with their wrk and tired after wrk. I ften help my parents d many chres. In the mrning, I will make the bed and water flwers. They are relaxing and interesting. In the evening, I ften clean the rm and take ut the trash. When I see the tidy rm, I feel prud f myself. My parents are pleased with me. I think it’s ur duty t help ur parents with sme chres.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
【名师点评】
这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
(二)
某英文报社就家务劳动(husewrk)这一话题征文,请你投稿。
每个家庭都有很多家务,人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务,有什么体会,并打算在寒假为家里做什么。
根据以上提示,写一篇意思连贯,符合逻辑,不少于80词的短文。文章中请不要出现真实的姓名。
参考词汇:lts f husewrk,learn t d,be\feel prud f
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路导航】
这是一篇材料作文,本文已经给出了主要写作要点,动笔前要先认真阅读要点,然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中,应注意描述的全面性,尽量将提示的内容利用上;结合材料内容可知,本文主要是用第一人称和一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。学@科#网
【佳作展示】
Every family has lts f husewrk. Everyne shuld learn t d sme f husewrk. I ften help my parents d husewrk, such as washing clthes, cleaning the rm and watering the flwers. I think I’ve learned hw t take care f myself and my family by ding husewrk. Smetimes cleaning all the windws is an enjyable experience. I really feel prud f myself. And ding husewrk is als a kind f exercise. The winter hliday is cming. I’m ging t learn hw t ck sme dishes. My parents will be happy t enjy them.
【名师点评】
这篇短文中使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。如lts f许多;such as例如;take care f关心,照顾等。
(一)
假设你班要举行一次有关"该不该做家务"的讨论会,请你写一篇短文,阐述自己的观点,并向全班做一个汇报。
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,字迹清晰。词数约80。
提示:1. D yu ften d chres?
2. What chres d yu ften d?
3. What d yu think abut ding chres?
要求:1. 短文要包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
(二)
假如你是李明,下表是你所做的一项关于"做家务活"的讨论记录,请你根据这个记录用英语向全班同学做一个汇报。
提示:1. 汇报内容:你和同学所做的家务活;
2. 你对做家务活的看法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(一)
【思路导航】
这是一篇图表类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富于变化,尤其是数字的不同表达法。
【佳作展示】
Gd afternn, everyne! Nw let me say smething abut myself. I'm a girl frm the cuntryside. I usually d chres at hme. I ften sweep the flr, d sme washing and clean the rm. On weekends, I ften help my mther ck dinner.
I think we shuld help ur parents d chres. It can make us knw hw hard ur parents are wrking and understand them better, we can learn a lt frm hard wrk, t.
Thank yu fr listening!
【名师点评】
本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍我自己做家务的情况,接下来介绍我对做家务的观点,最后感谢大家的聆听。此处let sb d sth, d chres, sweep the flr, n weekends, help sb d sth, make sb d sth, learn frm等这些词组的运用也给文章增色不少。
(二)
【思路导航】
这是一篇给材料作文,向全班同学汇报你和同学所做的家务活。结合所给材料,可知本文主要用一般现在时态,人称为单数第一、三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:Wu Jun cleans up ...,it is necessary fr us students t...,we can help...,We’ll als learn t...,Besides, we can...等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
【佳作展示】
Dear class,
Gd mrning! I’m Li Ming. Nw let me reprt the discussin abut husewrk in ur grup.
Wu Jun cleans up rms at the weekend and Jia Mei likes cking dinner with her mther. Wang Ping smetimes washes clthes fr her family. As fr me, I usually help my father water the flwers.
In my pinin, it is necessary fr us students t d sme husewrk. By ding it, we can help ur parents and understand them better. We’ll als learn t take care f urselves. Besides, we can relax urselves frm hard wrk and develp ur abilities.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!
【名师点评】
本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我的朋友的名字,接下来介绍我们各自都做了什么样的家务。此处用了let sb d sth, clean up, at the weekend, like ding sth, as fr, help sb d sth, in ne’s pinin, by ding sth, take care f, thank fr ding sth等这些词组,也给文章增色不少。
1. Sweep2. Fld3. chres4. culd5. make the bed
6. independence7. take care f/lk after8. fairness9. depend n10. t brrw
现 象
你常做的家务
你的体会和看法
许多学生懒惰,不愿做家务。
◆ 修理床铺
◆ 浇花
◆ 打扫房间
◆ 倒垃圾
◆ ……
……(至少两点)
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