2020-2021学年初中七年级英语上学期期末测试卷（仁爱版）（解析版）

这是一份2020-2021学年初中七年级英语上学期期末测试卷（仁爱版）（解析版），共15页。
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—D yu have______ English this afternn, Lisa?
—N, but I have______ art class.
A．the; /B．an; anC．/; anD．an; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lisa，你今天下午有英语课吗？——没有，但我有一节美术课。
考查冠词用法。第一个空，English在句中意思是英语课，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词；第二个空，泛指“一节美术课”，所以用不定冠词来修饰，且art的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用an；故答案选C。
2．—Are these yur cusins ? — ________ .They are my uncle’s sns.
A．Yes, they are.B．N, these aren’t.C．Yes, thse are.D．N, they aren’t.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些是你的表兄弟吗？——是的，他们是。他们是我叔叔的儿子。
考查一般疑问句。在英语中，为了避免重复，对于指示代词these 或thse 回答用人称代词they 来替代，所以排除B、C选项；根据They are my uncle’s sns.可知这里应作肯定回答，排除D选项；故答案选A。
3．Tim______ a sccer ball, but Jim desn’t ______ ne.
A．has; haveB．has; hasC．have; hasD．have; have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：蒂姆有一个足球，但吉姆没有。考查主谓一致及实意动词。根据Tim___ a sccer ball, but Jim desn’t ___ ne.可知句子时态为一般现在时，第一个空，主语Tim为第三人称单数，所以动词用has；第二个空，desn’t为助动词，后面应该跟动词原形have；故答案选A。
4．The T-shirt lks______ and sells______ in the shp.
A．nice; gdB．well; wellC．gd; niceD．nice; well
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这件T恤看起来很好看，在商店里很畅销。考查形容词、副词辨析。nice好看的，形容词；gd好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据The T-shirt lks___ and sells___ in the shp.可知，第一个空，lk为系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B选项；第二个空，sell是动词，后跟副词，排除A、C选项；故答案选D。
5．_________f my parents g t see my grandfather, s I have t ck dinner by myself.
A．AllB．BthC．NneD．Either
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的父母都去看我的爷爷了，所以我不得不自己做饭。考查不定代词。All三者或以上，都；Bth两者，都；Nne三者或以上，都不；Either两者之一。根据“s I have t ck dinner by myself”可知，父母两者都去看爷爷了，表示“两者都”，故选B。
6．—D yur grandparents enjy ___________ in China?
—Yes, they d.
A．t liveB．livingC．livedD．t living
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的祖父母喜欢住在中国吗？——是的，他们喜欢。考查动名词作宾语。t live动词不定式；living动名词；lived动词不定式/过去分词；t living介词t+动名词。分析句子可知，此处用于enjy之后，构成enjy ding sth结构，翻译为“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故选B。
7．Dn't take it t ___________. It is just a funny jke.
A．seriuslyB．carefullyC．cmfrtablyD．cheaply
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要太当真。这只是一个有趣的笑话。考查副词辨析。seriusly认真地；carefully仔细地；cmfrtably舒服地；cheaply便宜地。分析句子可知，此处构成take…seriusly短语，翻译为“把……当真”，故选A。
8．—Wuld yu like sme cffee?
—___________, I'm full.
A．N, thanksB．N, I wuldn'tC．I dn't like itD．Yes, I wuld
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不用了，谢谢，我饱了。考查情景交际。N, thanks不用了，谢谢；N, I wuldn't不，我不会；I dn't like it我不喜欢它；Yes, I wuld是的，我会。根据“I'm full.”可知，说话人吃饱了，不想再喝咖啡了，表拒绝，故选A。
9．The shes are t ld. Put ver there.
A．itB．theyC．theirD．them
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这双鞋太旧了。把它们放在那里。考查代词。it它；they它们，宾格；their它们的；them它们，宾格。此处作宾语，应该用人称代词宾格；根据句意，可知此处指前文的“shes ”，应该用复数，故选D。
10．There are many _________ in ur schl.
A．wman teachersB．wmen teacher
C．wmen teachersD．wman teacher
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学校有许多女教师。考查名词做定语。当man或wman作定语时，变为复数时，要把man或wman和后面的名词同时变为复数。many许多，后面跟可数名词复数，结合句意可知填wmen teachers；选C。
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Tny and Carl were best friends. They lived 11 each ther, s they went t schl tgether and played tgether.
One mrning when Tny and Carl 12 the classrm, the teacher intrduced(介绍)a new 13 t the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa sat next t Carl. At lunch time Carl asked Lisa t sit with her and Tny. Tny was excited, because he 14 t talk t their new friend. But he culd 15 speak with Carl. And Carl gave her 16 t Lisa. Carl usually gave it t Tny! After schl, Carl and Lisa talked abut their 17 fr the summer. But Tny didn't say 18 t them.
When Carl was ready t g hme, Tny was waiting fr her. He lked 19 . He said t Carl "I am yur best friend, 20 tday yu talked with Lisa all the time. Yu gave yur cake t her, and I 21 yu talking abut summer plans. I 22 that I'm nt yur best friend! Yu like 23 better. “Carl felt srry fr what she did. She said t Tny, “Dn’t be s sad, Tny. She can't take yur 24 in my heart. But we 25 can be best friends. Let's play with her tgether tmrrw.
11．A．far awayB．the same asC．far frmD．clse t
12．A．reachedB．leftC．cleanedD．visited
13．A．teacherB．classmateC．petD．magazine
14．A．frgtB．rememberedC．expectedD．appeared
15．A．easilyB．hardlyC．cmfrtablyD．carefully
16．A．cakeB．appleC．rangeD．candy
17．A．friendsB．fdC．mneyD．plans
18．A．smethingB．everythingC．anythingD．everyne
19．A．happyB．sadC．surprisedD．lucky
20．A．butB．sC．thughD．because
21．A．hpedB．heardC．knewD．cared
22．A．wuld likeB．lk likeC．feel likeD．sund like
23．A．herB．meC．himD．them
24．A．exampleB．actinC．gradeD．place
25．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，内容有关友谊。汤姆和卡罗是好朋友，有一天他们班来了一位新同学丽萨，卡罗很快和丽萨打成一片，汤姆却插不进去，这让汤姆很伤心。汤姆把自己的感受告诉了卡罗，卡罗告诉他，他永远是她最好的朋友，并建议和丽萨一起三个人做朋友。
11．句意：他们彼此住得很近。far away远离；the same as相同；far frm远离……；clse t近。根据“s they went t schl tgether and played tgether”可知，两人住的很近，故选D。
12．句意：一早，当汤姆和卡罗到达教室时。reached到达；left离开；cleaned打扫；visited拜访。根据后文“the teacher intrduced a new ________t the class”可知，此处表示老师在教室里介绍新同学，所以此处表示“当他们到达教室时”，故选A。
13．句意：老师介绍了一位新同学给同学们。teacher老师；classmate同学；pet宠物；magazine杂志。根据后文“Lisa sat next t Carl.”可知，丽萨坐在卡罗旁边，也是学生，所以是同学，故选B。
14．句意：汤姆很兴奋，因为他期待和他们的新朋友交谈。frgt忘记；remembered记得；expected期待；appeared出现，根据“Tny was excited”可知，汤姆很兴奋，因为他非常期待与新朋友交谈，故选C。
15．句意：但是他几乎不能跟卡罗讲话。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；cmfrtably舒服地；carefully仔细地。根据“But”可知，这两句构成转折关系，所以此处表示否定含义，故选B。
16．句意：并且卡罗把她的蛋糕给了丽萨。cake蛋糕；apple苹果；range橙子；candy糖果。根据后文“Yu gave yur cake t her”可知，此处表示“卡罗把她的蛋糕给了丽萨”，故选A。
17．句意：放学后，卡罗和丽莎谈论他们的暑假计划。friends朋友；fd食物；mney钱；plans计划。根据后文“I ________ yu talking abut summer plans.”可知，此处表示他们在谈论关于暑期的计划，故选D。
18．句意：但是汤姆什么都没对她们说。smething某事（用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；anything某事（用于否定句/疑问句中）；everyne每个人。根据“But Tny didn't say…”可知，此处与前句构成转折，前句表示“卡罗和丽萨两人讨论”，所以此处指“汤姆什么都没说”，又因为此句是否定句，故选C。
19．句意：他看起来很难过。happy开心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“I'm yur best talked with Lisa all the time. !”可知，汤姆对此感到很难过，故选B。
20．句意：但是今天你一直跟丽萨说话。but但是；s所以；thugh尽管；because因为。分析前后句可知，此处与前一句构成转折关系，翻译为“但是”，故选A。
21．句意：我听到你们谈论关于暑期的计划。hped希望；heard听到；knew知道；cared关心。分析句子可知，此处构成“hear sb ding sth”结构，翻译为“听到某人做某事”，表示“我听到你们谈论关于暑期的计划”，故选B。
22．句意：我感觉我不是你最好的朋友了！wuld like想要；lk like看起来像；feel like感觉；sund like听起来像。分析句子可知，此处表示“我感觉我不是你最好的朋友了”，强调感受，故选C。
23．句意：你更喜欢她。her她；me我；him他；them他们。分析句子可知，此处指代“Lisa”，是女生，所以用her代替，故选A。
24．句意：她不能取代你在我心里的位置。example例子；actin行动；grade年级；place位置。分析句子可知，此处构成短语take ne's place，翻译为“取代某人的位置”，故选D。
25．句意：但是我们三个可以做最好的朋友。tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据文章的理解可知，此处表示“卡罗、汤姆和丽萨三人”，故选B。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
A
Cme and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm America. The bears(熊) are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t thrw things at yu. The lvely dgs frm Australia are waiting t laugh at yu, and the giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu.
Tickets
Grwn-ups(成人)：＄2.00
Children：Over 12＄1.00 Under 12 free(免费)
Opening time: 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 :m.
Except(除了) Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.
Keep the z clean！
D nt tuch，give fd r g near the animals.
26.Hw many kinds f animals are talked abut in the passage？
A．Fur B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
27.Nw Mr. Smith is in the z with his tw sns, ne is 14 and the ther is hw much are the tickets tgether？
A．$4.00 B．$2.00 C．$3.00 D．$1.00
28.Which f the fllwing is the visiting time？
A．8:30 a.m. Mnday B．9:30 a.m. Friday
C．3:00 p.m. Sunday D．5:00 p.m. Tuesday
29.Frm the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.
A．fatB．lngC．strng D．tall
30.Which f the fllwing can we d in the z？
A．T give sme fd t the dgs. B．T tuch the mnkey n the head.
C．T thrw things everywhere. D．T take a few nice phts.
【答案】26.C 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.D
【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了一个关于动物园的广告，文中提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗及长颈鹿等六种动物，介绍了动物园营业的时间及成人和儿童的票价。
26.细节理解题。根据文中提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗及长颈鹿等六种动物，故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据成人票是2美元，12岁以上的1美元；12岁以下的免费。其中的一个孩子1美元，另一个孩子免费，故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据Opening time: 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 :m.Except(除了) Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.可知星期天下午3点可以去参观，故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据the giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu.可推知长颈鹿因为很高，所以看人需要低头看，故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据Keep the z clean！D nt tuch，give fd r g near the animals.可知选项ABC都不能做，可以拍照，故选D。
B
Gina has a small rm at hme. Lk! This is her rm. Sme things are in her rm.
Her schlbag is n her desk. Her red jacket is n her bed. An E-dictinary is n her bed, t. It’s Grace’s. Grace Smith is her friend. Her bks are n the sfa. And her teacher Mr. Green’s pen is in the bkcase. She brrwed(借来的) it. She has a set f keys in her desk. She has a cmputer game.
A mdel plane is under her desk. It is her father--Tim Miller’s. Her mther--Emma Miller’s sweater(毛衣) is in her rm, t.
31．The girl Gina’s family name is ______
A．SmithB．Green
C．MillerD．Brwn
32．Where is Gina’s jacket?
A．It is n her bed. B．It is under her sfa.
C．It is n her desk. D．It is under the chair.
33．The mdel plane is ________.
A．Emma’sB．Tim’s
C．Gina’sD．Grace’s
34．Where is Gina’s cmputer game?
A．n her deskB．n her bed
C．n the sfaD．I dn’t knw.
35．Accrding t the article(根据本文), we knw _________.
A．Gina’s bks are n the table
B．the keys are n her desk
C．Gina’s sweater is in the rm
D．Gina’s schlbag is n her desk
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D
【解析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了吉娜的房间的一些情况，文中详细介绍了她房间物品的摆放情况。
31．推理判断题。根据文中信息It is her father--Tim Miller’s.可知吉娜的姓氏是 Miller，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中信息 Her red jacket is n her bed.可知她的夹克在她的床上，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中信息A mdel plane is under her desk. It is her father--Tim Miller’s.可知模型飞机是她爸爸Tim的，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中信息文中没有提到电脑游戏的位置，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文中原句Her schlbag is n her desk. 可知吉娜的书包在桌子上，故选D。
C
Peple have seen the clrful shared bikes (共享单车) in the city streets arund China fr tw years. Peple can rent (租用) them with a smart phne app and then park anywhere they chse. T relieve (减少) traffic jams and air pllutin, many cities have intrduced bike-sharing services. But smetimes, dreams are nt s perfect.

It is true that it is cnvenient fr peple t g ut by shared bike. As shared bikes becme mre ppular, prblems shwed up. Accrding t news reprts, users treated shared bikes badly. After peple used the bikes, sme f them just threw them nt streets and even int the ditches (水沟). Sme peple stle the bikes r lcked them up in chains (链条). A mnth ag, the plice fined a man in Shanghai 1,000 yuan, because he stle a shared bike.
Besides, the damage t the QR cdes (二维码) n the bikes has brught huge lsses t bike-sharing cmpanies, like Mbike (摩拜单车). If the QR cde is bad, peple cannt use the bike anymre. It can take several hundred yuan fr the cmpany wrkers t find a lst bike and repair it. Mbike has 100 credit scres fr each user. Once the scre drps t belw 80, bike rental (租金) will g up five yuan per 30 minutes.
Hwever, punishment may nt be the best way t stp shared bikes frm being stlen r damaged. Bike-sharing services will wrk better nly if peple fllw the rules and shw respect fr the bikes.
36．Peple can easily rent a shared bike with _________.
A．a mapB．a cardC．a bike keyD．a smart phne app
37．Why did a man in shanghai get fined 1000 yuan?
A．He threw the bike nt street.B．He stle a shared bike.
C．He damaged the QR cdes n the bike.D．He fund a lst bike.
38．Many prblems appeared after peple used the bikes. Sme peple ________.
Which ne is NOT mentined (提到)?
A．damaged the QR cdes.B．stle the shared bikes.
C．sld the shared bikes nline.D．threw the bikes nt streets r int ditches.
39．The underlines wrd “credit” in the last secnd paragraph refers t（指的是）_____.
A．信用B．免费单C．兑换券D．积分
40．What can we infer (猜测) frm the passage?
A．It is unnecessary t have shared bike in the city.
B．The best way t relieve traffic jam t is have mre undergrunds.
C．If peple fllw the rules, the bike-sharing services will wrk better.
D．Punishment can stp shared bikes frm being stlen r damaged.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了共享单车的优点和在使用过程中出现的问题，告诉人们，只有人们遵守规则，尊重自行车，共享单车服务才能更好地运行。
36．题意：人们可以通过一款智能手机应用轻松租到共享单车。考查细节理解。a map一张地图；a card一张卡片；a bike key一把自行车钥匙；a smart phne app一部智能手机app。根据“Peple can rent them with a smart phne app and then park anywhere they chse人们可以通过智能手机应用租用它们”，可知选D。
37．题意：为什么上海一名男子被罚款1000元？考查细节理解。根据“A mnth ag, the plice fined a man in Shanghai 1,000 yuan, because he stle a shared bike一个月前，上海警方对一名男子罚款1000元，因为他偷了一辆共享单车”，可知He stle a shared bike符合题意，故选B。
38．题意：人们使用自行车后出现了很多问题。一些人在网上出售共享单车。哪一个没有提到？考查细节判断。A. 损坏二维码。B. 偷共享单车。C. 在网上出售共享单车。D. 把自行车扔到街上或沟里。根据“the damage t the QR cdes n the bikes has brught huge lsses t bike-sharing cmpanies, like Mbike”可知A说法正确；根据“Sme peple stle the bikes r lcked them up in chains”可知B说法正确；根据“After peple used the bikes, sme f them just threw them nt streets and even int the ditches”可知D说法正确。没有提及sld the shared bikes nline，故选C。
39．题意：在倒数第二段中用下划线标出“credit”一词指的是_____。考查词义理解。根据下文“Once the scre drps t belw 80, bike rental will g up five yuan per 30 minutes一旦分数降至80分以下，自行车租赁价格每30分钟将上涨5元”，可知信用积分是100分；“credit”表示信用，故选A。
40．题意：我们能从这篇文章中推断出什么？考查推理判断。A. 在城市里共用自行车是不必要的。B. 缓解交通堵塞的最好办法是多建一些地铁。C. 如果人们遵守规则，共享单车服务将会更好。D. 惩罚可以阻止共享单车被盗或损坏。根据最后的主题句“Bike-sharing services will wrk better nly if peple fllw the rules and shw respect fr the bikes只有人们遵守规则，尊重自行车，共享单车服务才能更好地运行”，可知呼吁人们遵守规则，更坏地共享单车服务。ABD三项不合文意，故选C。
D
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
41．. Mr. Jnes is ur science teacher. His class is very interesting. We can learn a lt in his class. We lve him very much. He ften tells us sme strange things and teaches us t make things.
42．. It’s Mnday, Octber 28. I’ m really busy tday! At 8:00, I have Chinese. Next, at 10:00, I have English. At 11:00, I have music, I eat lunch at 12:15. After lunch, I have science. Then I have P. E. After P. E. , we have histry.
43．. My brther’s new tennis racket is a nice ne. Its clr is black. It is made(制造) in Shanghai China. My brther likes it very much.
44．. Every year peple celebrate the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January r February. It’s the mst imprtant(重要的) festival in China. All the family members cme back hme. They all have a gd time.
45．. We have six classes a day-----fur in the mrning and tw in the afternn. My favrite subject is math. It is very interesting. I like music, t. I think it is relaxing.
【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．E 44．F 45．A
【分析】文章大意：1、讲的是我的科学老师Mr. Jnes。2、讲的是我忙碌的一天。3、讲的是我兄弟的网球拍。4、讲的是春节。5、讲的是最喜欢的科目。
41．根据所给空后面的“Mr. Jnes is ur science teacher”可知，本段主要介绍的是科学老师，故选C。
42．根据所给空后面的“It’s Mnday, Octber 28. I’ m really busy tday! ”可知，本段主要讲的是我的忙碌的一天，故选D。
43．根据所给空后面的“My brther’s new tennis racket is a nice ne”可知，本段主要讲的是我兄弟的网球拍，故选E。
44．根据所给空后面的“Every year peple celebrate the Spring Festival in China”可知，本段讲的是春节，故选F。
45．根据所给空后面的“my favrite subject is math”可知，本段讲的是最喜欢的科目，故选A。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
Health is very imprtant(重要的). But d yu knw many students aren’t46．tday? There are mre and mre fat students in schl.
Nw many students knw that sprts are gd fr47．health. But they dn’t like playing sprts. Sme f them48．read bks abut sprts. If yu ask them t play sprts, they ften says they are busy(忙的) with hmewrk r sme ther things. Many f them like t read bks r play cmputer49． at hme.
And many bys and girls dn’t have gd50．habits. They g t schl withut (没有)51．.
They have lunch at schl. They eat t much meat fr dinner. They dn’t like t eat fruit r 52．. They like t eat junk fd(垃圾食品), because they 53．it’s very delicius（美味的）. But they dn’t knw it makes them54．and unhealthy.
S bys and girls, if yu55．t be healthy, play sprts and eat healthily every day.
【答案】
46．healthy 47．their 48．nly 49．games 50．eating
51．breakfast 52．vegetables 53．think 54．fat 55．want
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了关于如今孩子们不健康的原因，从运动和饮食方面进行了论述。文章建议大家多运动，多吃水果和蔬菜。
46．考查形容词。根据下文There are mre and mre fat students in schl.学校里有越来越多的胖学生。结合But d yu knw many students aren’t__1__tday?及备选词汇，可知句意为“但是你知道现在很多学生都不健康吗?”healthy健康的，形容词，在句中用在否定系动词aren’t后面作表语，故答案填healthy。
47．考查代词。根据下文But they dn’t like playing sprts.但是他们不喜欢运动。结合Nw many students knw that sprts are gd fr__2__health.及备选词汇，可知句意为“现在许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。”their他们的，形容词性的物主代词，修饰后面的名词health，故答案填their。
48．考查副词。根据上文But they dn’t like playing sprts. .但是他们不喜欢运动。结合Sme f them__3__read bks abut sprts.及备选词汇，可知句意为“他们中的一些人只看关于体育的书。”nly仅仅、只有，副词，故答案填nly。
49．考查名词。根据Many f them like t read bks r play cmputer__4__at hme.结合备选词汇，可知句意为“他们中的许多人喜欢在家里读书或玩电脑游戏。”play cmputer games玩电脑游戏，故答案填games。
50．考查动词。根据And many bys and girls dn’t have gd__5__habits. 合备选词汇，可知句意为“许多男孩和女孩没有良好的饮食习惯。”eating habits饮食习惯，故答案填eating。
51．考查名词。联系上文语境许多男孩和女孩没有良好的饮食习惯，结合They g t schl withut (没有)__6__.及备选词汇，可知句意为“他们不吃早饭就去上学。”breakfast早饭、早餐，withut breakfast不吃早饭，故答案填breakfast。
52．可知名词。根据They dn’t like t eat fruit r__7__.可知r在这里表示并列关系，由前面的fruit，再结合备选词汇，可知句意为“他们不喜欢吃水果或蔬菜。”vegetables蔬菜，可数名词，故答案填vegetables。
53．考查动词。根据上文They like t eat junk fd, 他们喜欢吃垃圾食品，结合because they__8__it’s very delicius（美味的）.及备选词汇，可知句意为“因为他们认为它很美味。”think想、认为，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是they，所以用动词原形，故答案填think。
54．考查形容词。根据But they dn’t knw it makes them__9__and unhealthy. and为并列连词，由后面的unhealthy，再结合备选词汇，可知句意为“但他们不知道它使他们肥胖和不健康。”fat胖的，形容词，make sb+adj，使某人处于某种状态，故答案填fat。
55．考查动词。根据if yu__10__t be healthy, play sprts and eat healthily every day.结合备选词汇，可知句意为“如果你想要健康，每天做运动，吃健康的食物。”want想要，动词，故答案填want。
= 5 \* ROMAN V.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Sam likes eating fish very much. He ften buys fish in the shp and takes them hme. One day his wife sees the fish and thinks, “Gd! Nw, I can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.”
When Sam cmes hme frm wrk in the evening, the fish is nt there and his wife says, “Oh, yur cat eats it.” And then she gives him sme bread fr his supper. Sam is angry(生气). He takes the cat and his wife t a shp near his huse and weighs(称) the cat. Then he turns t his wife and says, “My fish weighs ne kil. The cat weighs ne kil, t. My cat is here, yu see, then, where is my fish? ”
56．What des Sam like eating very much?
______________________________________________________________
57．Wh eat the fish that day?
______________________________________________________________
58．Hw much des the fish weigh?
______________________________________________________________
59．What des Sam’s wife give him fr supper?
______________________________________________________________
60．Des Sam believe(相信) his wife?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
56．Fish.
57．Sam’s wife and her friends.
58．One kil.
59．Sme bread.
60．N, he desn’t.
【分析】文章讲述的是Sam喜欢鱼，有一天买了鱼回去，结果午饭时妻子和她的朋友把他买的鱼吃了。晚上Sam回来时，妻子谎称猫把鱼吃了。Sam很生气，通过称猫的体重，揭穿了妻子的谎言。
56．根据文中Sam likes eating fish very much. 萨姆非常喜欢吃鱼。可知他喜欢吃鱼，故答案为Fish。
57．根据文中One day his wife sees the fish and thinks, “Gd! Nw, I can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.” 一天，他的妻子看到鱼，想：“太好了！现在，我可以请我的朋友吃午饭，我们可以吃鱼。他们非常喜欢鱼。”可知是他的妻子和她的朋友们吃了鱼，故答案为Sam’s wife and her friends。
58．根据文中My fish weighs ne kil. The cat weighs ne kil, t. My cat is here, yu see, then, where is my fish? 我的鱼重一公斤。这只猫也重一公斤。我的猫在这里，你看，那么，我的鱼呢？可知鱼重一千克，故答案为One kil。
59．根据文中And then she gives him sme bread fr his supper. 然后她给他一些面包作为晚餐。可知他的妻子给了他一些面包，故答案为Sme bread。
60．根据文中Sam is angry(生气). He takes the cat and his wife t a shp near his huse and weighs(称) the cat. Then he turns t his wife and says, “My fish weighs ne kil. The cat weighs ne kil, t. My cat is here, yu see, then, where is my fish? ” 山姆生气了。他把猫和他的妻子带到他家附近的一家商店，称了称猫的体重。然后他转向妻子说：“我的鱼重一公斤。这只猫也重一公斤。我的猫在这里，你看，那么，我的鱼呢？”可知他并不相信他的妻子，故答案为N, he desn’t.
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.书面表达（15分）
假如你是刘雯(Cindy)，寒假你将去英国研学，并住在琼斯太太的家里。为了更好地照顾你，她想了解你的一些基本信息、生活习惯、饮食习惯和爱好，请你根据下表信息给她写一封 60－80 词的电子邮件，告诉她你的相关情况。
要求：(1)电子邮件须包括表格中的所有提示内容，也可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
(2)电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs. Jnes, I am very happy t hear frm yu and I am writing t tell yu smething abut myself
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Mrs. Jnes,
I am very happy t hear frm yu and I am writing t tell yu smething abut myself.My English name is Cindy.I am 14 years ld.My birthday is n February 2nd.I have healthy living habits.I usually get up early and g t bed early.And I take a walk after dinner with my parents every day.Fr fd,I like fruit and chicken because they are delicius.But I dn’t like cla r cffee,because they are unhealthy.I like playing ping—png and I can play it very well.I think it’s relaxing.I als like drawing because my art teacher is very kind.
I believe I will have a gd time with yu.I can’t wait t see yu.
Yurs,
Cindy
【详解】
1、题干解读：文章是一封电子邮件，主要介绍自己的一些基本信息、生活习惯、饮食习惯和爱好。电子邮件必须包括表格中的所有提示内容。
2、例文点评：例文采用两段式；时态主要以一般现在时为主，详细具体的介绍了自己的基本信息、生活习惯、饮食习惯和爱好，结构清晰，逻辑性强。
3、例文点评：
短语：be happy t d sth；hear frm；get up early；take a walk；have a gd time。
句型：Fr fd,I like fruit and chicken because they are delicius；I think it’s relaxing；I als like drawing because my art teacher is very kind。
A．My favrite subjects
B．An interesting weekends
C．Our science teacher Mr. Jnes
D My busy day
E My brther's tennis racket
F. The Spring Festival
want vegetables ur games think lunch healthy nly fat their breakfast eating