人教版新目标英语中考第一轮复习课件八年级( 上 )Unit 1-3

这是一份人教版新目标英语中考第一轮复习课件八年级( 上 )Unit 1-3，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了重点单词，重点短语，单元高频词汇训练 ，重点句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.seemv.好像,似乎;看来2.diaryn.日记尝试,设法;努力4.wnderv.想知道;疑惑 n.奇迹wnderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙的5.waitv.等待6.umbrellan.雨伞,伞在……下面,到……下面足够的/地,充足的/地9.hungryadj.饥饿的hungern.饥饿10.dislikev.不喜欢n.不喜欢的事物like( 反义词 )v.喜欢
11.husewrkn.家务活,家务劳动12.hardlyadv.几乎不hardadj.难的;硬的adv.努力地;严重地13.twiceadv.两次;两倍14.nnen.没有一个;毫无15.fulladj.忙的;满的,充满的16.maybeadv.大概,也许17.althughcnj.尽管18.diev.消失;死亡death n.死亡dead adj.死亡的dying ( 现在分词 )
19.hwever adv.然而20.almst adv.几乎,差不多21.pint n.得分;点v.得分;指向22.bth adj./prn.两者;两者都23.ludly adv.大声地;喧闹地;响亮地24.quietly adv.安静地;轻声地;轻柔地quiet adj.安静的25.cmpetitin n.比赛,竞赛;竞争26.hard-wrking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的27.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的28.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地clear adj.清楚的29.thugh adv.不过;可是,然而cnj.虽然;尽管
30.truly adv.真正;确实true adj.真的truth n.真相31.laugh v.笑;发笑n.笑声laughter n.笑声32.necessary adj.必需的;必要的33.reach v.伸手;到达,抵达34.tuch v.触摸;触动tuched adj.受感动的35.fact n.现实;事实36.break v.( 使 )破,碎;摔坏n.暂停;间歇brke( 过去式 )brken( 过去分词 )
37.share v.分享,共享;分摊38.similar adj.相像的,类似的39.infrmatin n.信息,消息40.bred adj.厌倦的;烦闷的bring adj.令人厌烦的;乏味的41.decide v.决定decisin n.决定;决心42.result n.结果;后果43.tp n.顶部
44.nline adj./adv.在线( 的 );联网( 的 )45.thrugh prep.以,凭借;穿过46.mind n.头脑;心智 v.介意47.tgether adv.在一起,共同48.heart n.内心;心脏49.primary adj.最初的;最早的50.health n.健康healthy adj.健康的
1.f curse当然,自然 2.feel like给……的感觉;感觉像3.because f因为,由于 4.at least至少 5.such as例如 6.mre than多于,超过 7.less than少于,不到 8.care abut关心,在意 9.as lng as只要;既然 10.be different frm与……不同,与……有差异 11.the same as和……相同,与……一致
12.in fact实际上;确切地说13.share with与……分享 14.be similar t与……类似 15.keep in gd health保持健康 16.keep a diary记日记17.make a decisin做出决定18.wait fr等待19.bring ut使显现;使表现出20.hardly ever几乎从不21.laugh at嘲笑
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空1.After the rain,the village lks wnderful( 绝妙的 ) frm the tp f the peple are ging hungry( 饥饿的 ) in the wrld nw s we shuld save a diary( 日记 ) is a gd way f imprving ur English mther des mst f the husewrk( 家务 ) teacher wrte the wrds n the blackbard clearly( 清晰地 ) is necessary( 必要的 ) fr us t have a physical examinatin nce a brke( 摔断 ) his leg when he fell ff the was the primary( 初级的 ) schl where my father used t teach.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Healthy fd and prper exercise are gd fr ur health( healthy ) stry that Mr.Wang tld yesterday is very bring( bred ) s many students fell baby girl slept quietly( quiet ) in her mm’s dislikes( like ) playing basketball,but she likes playing sccer.
考点1　seem的用法
Still n ne seemed t be bred.似乎仍然没有人感到无聊。( P3 )1.seem可用作系动词和不及物动词,意为“好像;似乎;看起来”,后接形容词作表语。例如:Yu seem very happy tday.你今天好像很开心。2.seem后还可接名词、不定式和从句。常用句型:It seems/seemed ( that )...。例如:1 )He seems a nice man.他好像是个不错的人。2 )I seem t have left my bk at hme.我好像把书落在家里了。3 )It seems that they knw what they are ding.他们好像知道自己在做什么。
辨析seem与lk( 1 )seem作系动词,意为“好像,似乎”,后面通常接形容词、名词、动词不定式和从句;lk作系动词,意为“看起来好像,似乎”,后面通常接形容词、名词。例如:She seems t be hnest.她似乎很诚实。He desn’t lk his age.他看起来没有实际年龄那么大。( 2 )seem侧重于根据某种迹象做出的判断,不一定是真相;lk侧重于视觉感受。例如:He seems t knw everything.他似乎什么都懂。He lked blue tday.他今天看上去很忧郁。( 3 )seem和lk都可以和介词like连用。例如:It seemed like a gd idea at the time.当时那个主意好像不错。That bk lks like an interesting bk.那本书看上去像本有趣的书。
◆活学活用用seem或lk的适当形式填空1.—There are dark cluds,and the wind is blwing strngly.—It seems that a typhn is man in blue lks like my sn.【解析】考查seem和lk的用法区别。第1题指根据某种迹象做出的判断,且It seems that...为固定句型,故用seems。第2题指那个穿蓝色衣服的男子看起来像“我”的儿子,用lk like,且用一般现在时,填lks。
考点2　enugh的用法
My father didn’t bring enugh mney,s we nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish.爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。( P5 )enugh可用作形容词、副词、名词等,修饰名词时一般放在名词的前面,也可放在名词后面;修饰形容词和副词时一定要放在它们的后面。例如:1.I didn’t have enugh clthes t last a week.我的衣服不够一周穿的。2.This huse isn’t big enugh fr us t live in.这个房子对我们来说不够大。3.I have had enugh.我已经吃饱了。
◆活学活用( 2017·湖北鄂州 )—I’ll be away fr a lng time.—Dn’t wrry.She can lk after yur pet　　　　. A.careful enughB.enugh carefulC.carefully enughD.enugh carefully【解析】考查enugh的用法。此处应用副词修饰动词短语lk after,且enugh修饰形容词或副词时放在其后面。【答案】 C
考点3　hardly和hard的用法
—Hw ften des he watch TV?他多久看一次电视?—He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。( P11 )1.hardly意为“几乎没有,几乎不”,为副词,通常用在行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词和助动词后面。例如:1 )There is hardly any tea left.几乎没有剩下茶叶。2 )I culd hardly believe it when I read the letter.当我读到这封信时,我几乎不敢相信。2.hard作形容词时,意为“难的,坚硬的”;作副词时,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。例如:1 )The prblem is a little hard.这个问题有点难。2 )I have t wrk hard tday.今天我得努力工作。3 )It was raining hard utside.外面雨下得很大。
常见频度副词的用法always,usually,ften,smetimes,hardly ever 和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。它们在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后,但所表示的含义及频度各不相同。具体情况如下:( 1 )always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复或状态继续,中间没有间断,意为“总是,永远”。例如:The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。( 2 )usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常,平常”,即很少有例外。例如:He usually ges t bed at ten ’clck.他通常10点钟睡觉。( 3 )ften 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。例如:He is ften late fr schl.他上学经常迟到。
( 4 )smetimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,可以位于句首,以示强调。例如:It is smetimes ht and smetimes cld.天气忽冷忽热。( 5 )hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不,偶尔”。例如:I hardly ever g ut these days.这些天我几乎不出门。( 6 )never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”。例如:My parents are never late fr wrk.我父母上班从来不迟到。
◆活学活用 ( 2017·湖北襄阳 )—Can yu catch what the speaker is saying,Tina?—Srry.He speaks s fast that I can　　　　understand him. A.nearlyB.hardlyC.prbablyD.exactly【解析】考查副词。句意:——你能理解演讲者说的话吗,蒂娜?——对不起。他讲得太快,我几乎听不懂。hardly意为“几乎不”。【答案】 B
考点4　althugh的用法
Althugh many students like t watch sprts,game shws are the mst ppular.尽管很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。( P13 )althugh意为“虽然,尽管,即使”,作连词和 thugh 用法一致,引导让步状语从句。但是thugh还可以用作副词,意为“不过,然而,可是”。例如:1.Althugh/Thugh the sun was shining,it wasn’t warm.尽管太阳出来了,但仍然不暖和。2.Our team lst.It was a gd game thugh.我们队输了。不过这仍是一场很好的比赛。
◆活学活用( 2017·新疆米泉 )　　　　Jack was a little disappinted,he still went n with his wrk. A.AlthughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If【解析】考查连词。句意:尽管杰克有点失望,他仍然继续工作。A项意为“尽管”,符合语境。【答案】 A
考点5　such as 的用法
Exercise such as playing sprts is fun,and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether.从事诸如体育运动一样的锻炼很有趣,运动的同时你可以花时间和朋友、家人在一起。( P13 )such as “例如”,通常用来列举几个相似的例子,这几个例子是并列关系,也可以用来解释说明前面的内容。口语中一般可以和like互换。例如:1.I like many kinds f sprts games such as tennis,ftball and badmintn.我喜欢很多体育运动,例如网球、足球和羽毛球。2.Chance such as/like this desn’t cme every day.像这样的机会不是每天都有的。
fr example 的用法和such as 相比较,fr example 往往列举说明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人和物中的一个为例,可以放在句中,也可以放在句首或句末。例如:Ball games,fr example,have spread arund the wrld.例如,球类运动已经传播到世界各地。 ◆活学活用There are many kinds f rare animals in Beijing Z　　　　pandas,kalas and African lins. A.fr exampleB.instead fC.such asD.in place f【解析】考查固定短语。空后列举了几种动物,应用such as。fr example往往列举一个例子,而且前后都要使用逗号。【答案】 C
考点6　—Is Julie as tall as yu?朱莉和你一样高吗?—N,she isn’t.She’s taller than me.不,不是。她比我高。( P19 )1.形容词和副词的同级比较句型( 1 )表示比较的双方程度相同,用结构,即“A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+B”,意为“A像B一样……”。例如:Tara wrks as hard as Tina.塔拉工作和蒂娜一样努力。( 2 )表示比较的双方程度不相同,用nt 结构,即“A+谓语动词+nt as/s+原级+as+B”,意为“A不如B……”。例如:My cmputer is nt as/s expensive as yurs.我的电脑不如你的贵重。
2.形容词和副词比较级常用句型( 1 )“A+谓语( +倍数 )+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……( 几倍 )”。例如:His cake is three times bigger than mine.他的蛋糕比我的大三倍。( 2 )“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。例如:She is getting fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。( 3 )“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”表示“越……越……”。例如:The mre yu study,the mre yu knw.你学得越多,就知道得越多。
◆活学活用( 2017·贵州铜仁 )—I think that Jane writes as　　　　as Mike. —S she carefulD.mre carefully【解析】考查副词的同级比较。此句中的“”表示同级比较,第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级;且write是实义动词,应用副词修饰。故选B项。【答案】 B
1.( 2017·安徽第35题 )—What d yu think f the mvie?—Great!I have never seen a　　　　ne. ( C ) A.gdB.bad C.betterD.wrse2.( 2016·安徽第31题 )—Nice t meet yu,Mr.Green.I’m Sandy and this is Brad,Ken and Emily.—　　　　. ( C ) A.See yu laterB.Yu’re welcmeC.Pleased t meet yu allD.Yu have a pint there3.( 2014·安徽第40题 )If my friends have any prblems,my dr is　　　　pen t them. ( D ) A.neverB.seldm C.smetimesD.always4.( 2012·安徽第32题 )—We lst the match because they had　　　　players. —They had eleven and we had nly nine! ( D )A.strngerB.yunger C.fewerD.mre
Ⅰ.单项填空1.The teacher shuld give the by anther chance　　　　he has made sme mistakes. ( A ) A.thughD.s2.—I saw yu came t schl by taxi this mrning.—Oh,I　　　　cme t schl by taxi,but it is raining tday. ( C ) A.smetimesD.usually3.—Yur brther is an excellent basketball player.—S he is.He　　　　t play basketball three years ag. ( D ) A.has started startD.started
4.The meeting will begin sn.I　　　　whether they will arrive n time. ( A ) A.wnderD.supprt5.—Hw d yu like the talk shw?—I think it’s　　　　,but sme peple think it’s s bring. ( B ) A.wnderfully enughB.wnderful enughC.enugh wnderfulD.enugh wnderfully
Ⅱ.阅读理解( 2017·云南 )“Early t bed and early t rise make a man healthy,wealthy and wise.”This is an ld English saying.It means that when we g t bed early,we can get up early the next mrning.Then we will becme healthy.We will als becme rich and clever.This is true.T keep healthy,we must have enugh sleep.Experts( 专家 ) say that adults shuld get seven t eight hurs f sleep a night.Teenagers need nine t ten hurs.And schl-aged children may need mre than ten hurs f sleep.Children wh d nt have enugh sleep can’t d their wrk very well.They wn’t be wise and they may nt becme wealthy!We als need exercise.Walking,running,swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps us strng.It als helps the bld t mve arund the bdy.This is very imprtant.Our bld takes the nutritin( 营养 ) frm fd t all parts f ur bdy.The head als needs bld.S exercise that mves the bld t ur head helps us think better!
1.If we get up early and g t bed early,we’ll　　　　. ( C ) A.becme weak B.have mre timeC.be healthy D.have mre wrk t d2.Wh needs mst hurs f sleep t keep healthy? ( D )A.Adults.D.Schl-aged children.3.A child 　　　　when he des nt have enugh sleep. ( A ) A.can’t study well B.will be wiseC.will be wealthy D.will be active in class4.A persn needs exercise because　　　　. ( B ) A.he is nt strng enughB.it helps make him healthyC.he has a lt f hmewrk t dD.it can bring him much bld
日常活动日常活动是近几年中考书面表达命题的常见话题,该话题涉及家庭活动、学校活动、假期活动等,是中学生日常生活中熟悉的内容。因此,该话题作为中考命题点,既体现出教育的科学性、公平性,也让考生有内容可写,有思想可表达。【词汇积累】activity 活动health 健康wnderful 精彩的;绝妙的enjyable 有乐趣的;令人愉快的hld a birthday party举办生日宴会g t the cinema/mvie 去看电影take part in after-class activities参加课外活动
watch a schl ftball match看校园足球比赛spend ne’s hliday with和……度假g uting外出stay clse t nature接近自然have a picnic in the pen air在户外野餐listen t a cncert 听音乐会make sb. relaxed and happy令某人放松和快乐set ff/ut出发
【句式训练】Ⅰ.仿写句子1.例句:My junir schl life is wnderful and clrful.仿写: 2.例句:It tk us three hurs t get t Beijing.仿写: 3.例句:We ften hld a basketball match.仿写: 4.例句:It seems that the children like playing basketball.仿写: 5.例句:I was s tried that I wanted t stp wrking.仿写: 
Ⅱ.汉译英1.你多久去一次学校图书馆?Hw ften d yu g t the schl library?  2.杰克一点也不玩电脑游戏。Jack desn’t play cmputer games at all.  3.喝牛奶对我的健康有好处。Drinking milk is gd fr my health.  4.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?What’s yur favrite TV prgram?  5.百分之十的学生一周运动一次。Ten percent f the students exercise nce a week. 
【语段训练】难忘的篮球比赛根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.今天我想和你分享一个我最喜欢的有关篮球比赛的故事。( share with;favrite )2.上周我们学校举办了一次篮球比赛。我们班组织了一个团队。( hld;rganize )3.我们团队获得了一个好的开始。然而,在第三场比赛中我们队长的手指受伤了。( get a gd start;captain;finger )4.当一想到失去了团队的中心,我们的情绪都很低落,无法集中精力于下一场比赛。( think f;dwn;cncentrate n )5.队长发现了这点,并鼓励我们振奋精神,继续战斗。( encurage;cheer up;fight n )6.我们在接下来的比赛中竭尽全力。在同学们的欢呼声中,我们获得了冠军。( make ne’s best effrt;champin )7.我不会忘记这场比赛,因为我第一次理解了团队精神的重要性。( frget;teamwrk )