2021-2022学年青岛市志远学校八年级英语期中试卷（含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年青岛市志远学校八年级英语期中试卷（含答案），共6页。
2021-2022 学年度第一学期适应性练习
八 年 级 英语 学科
（时间：120 分钟，满分：120 分）
真情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！

第Ⅰ卷（共 55 分）
一、 听力（本题满分 15 分，共有 15 道小题，每小题 1 分）




二、单项选择（本题满分 15 分，共有 15 道小题，每小题 1 分，每小题有四个选项，其中只有一个是正确的，选对得分；选错、不选或多选不得分。）
16. He has to study home computers. A．of ;on B.in;on C.at;on D.at;for
17.--He is the most hard-working student in his class.

--That means he is more hard-working than in his class.

A.any student B.other students C.another student D.the other students 18.--What 's today' s English homework?
--To а dialogue(对话） with the new words.

A. make up B. bring out C.laugh at D. put up 19.-Do you enjoy to Tom?
---Yes. He's a funnyman and often makes me .

A. talk; to laugh B. talking; to laugh C. talk; laugh D. talking; laugh 20.The children didn't write , because they didn't have .
A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time

C. enough careful; time enough D. enough carefully; time enough

21. Claire is always helpful.She only thinks about others and doesn’t herself. A.dress up B.put on C.care about D.make up
22. If you want to be healthy,you should eat junk food and take exercise. A.fewer;more B.less;more C.less;fewer D.more;much
23. They liked the flowers along the way and they walked for one hour. A.other B.the other C.the others D.another
24.--Everyone in my family me to win the competition,but I’m afraid I can’t.

---Don’t worry! Just do it!

A. hopes B.plans C.expects D.dreams

25. In the village,ninety percent of the trees green and ninety--nine percent of the water clean. A.is；is B.are;are C.is;are Dare;is

三、 完形填空（本题满分 10 分，共有 10 道小题，每小题 1 分，每小题有四个选项，其中只有一个是正确的，选对得分；选错、不选或多选不得分。）
I'm a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad 26 . I hardly had breakfast 27 I usually got up late.I didn't like exercising. I 28 exercised one or two times a
month. In the evening, I always watched TV 29 more than two hours. Then I 30 the Internet. I like to play computer games.So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not 31 with that.
One day, I fainted ( 晕倒) in a P.E. class. When I 32 , I was in the hospital. The
doctor said that my classmates sent 33 there. He said that I was in poor ( 差 的 ) 34 . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.
From then on, I 35 to give up (放弃) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good I breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It's fun and good for my health.
( )26.A. activities
( )27. A. although
B. habits
B. that
C. buildings
C. because
D. programs
D. if
( )28..A.only
B. least
C. quite
D. never
( )29. A. after
B. for
C. through
D. below
( )30. A. waited
B. swung
C. bought
D. used
( )31.A. happy
B. bored
C. afraid
D. different
( )32. A. cut down
B. thought of
C. woke up
D. went out
( )33.A.me
B. her
C. him
D. us
( )34. A. percent
B. difference
C.magazine
D. health
( )35. A. asked
B. decided
C. stopped
D. disliked

四、阅读理解（本题满分 20 分，共有 20 道小题，每小题 1 分。）阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。

China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Tel: (010) 8435 5959

Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon. www.cnfm.org.cn
Gift shop with legitimate DVDs /

cafeteria/snack shops (popcorn for
Forbidden City and the Palace Museum

4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Bejjing Tel: (010) 8500 7421/ 7420
Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1- Oct. 3l;

8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar.31

Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1-Aug. 31)
www.dpm.org.cn

A

movie viewing)
Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available /

restaurant / coffee shop/ shops and cafes
National Art Museum of China

1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing
Tel: (010) 6400 1467

Open: 9:00-17:00, last entry 16:00 www.namoc. .org
Cafeteria at the back of the building
National Museum of China

16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng Distriet, Beijing Tel; (010) 6511 6188
Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mon, ticket box closed at 15:30
www.chnmuseum.cn

Gift shop/ audio guide
26. You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.

27. If you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 64001467.

28. You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.

29. You can enter the National Museum of China at 17: 30.

30. The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.


B

The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》), China's first successful movie whose background is space, was shown on February 5. It is based on (基于) a short play of the same name by Liu Cixin, China's top science-- fiction writer.
1. Capsule(太空舱) —a core (核心) element(要素)
The space capsule used in the film has made the audience(观众) interested. “This was the first time
anything like that was done,” said Wang Hong, the producer(制片人) of the movie. At first, the production(制作 ) team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film, but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.
2. Giant Vehicles(巨大的车辆) —key to the film

Giant vehicles are the key element in the film. Famous actors, Ng Man-tat and Wu Jing, said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming, because the idea was far ahead of our time.
The production team made about 10, 000 props(道具) to show the space better, including the giant vehicles.
3. Saving planet itself

In the film, the earth itself is pushed forward by 10, 000 giant thrusters( 推 进 器 ). It carries 3. 5 billion people about 4. 2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction(破坏) by the dying sun. In Liu's story, each thruster is 11, 000 meters in height.
4. Amazing opening

At the beginning of the film, it shows the environment and life in an underground city—a big tree

growing upside down, busy bookstores and snack bars and so on. There are also many snow scenes(片段) throughout the whole film.
31. The story The Wandering Earth was written by .

A. Wu Jing B. Ng Man-tat

C. Wang Hong D. Liu Cixin

32. The core element is .

A. the space capsule B. giant vehicles

C. saving the planet itself D. an amazing opening

33. Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule?

A. Because of the audience's needs.

B. Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost.

C. Because of the production team's needs.

D. Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film.

34. People must push the earth forward with 10, 000 giant thrusters because .

A. each thruster is too high

B. people want to save the earth

C. people want to move to the sun

D. 3. 5 billion people want to go through space
35. What can we know about The Wandering Earth from the passage?

A. Liu Cixin is the director of the film.

B. It is made from a story of the same name.

C. The capsule used in the film had appeared before.

D. Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film.

C

China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have the same idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.
Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig.” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English, there are some expressions like “Eating like a pig.” and “Pigs might fly.” None of them are complimentary.
However, pigs have some good qualities (品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well or not.
A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, the Adventures of Mcdull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, Mcdull, has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams. Most people want quick success, but Mcdull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.
Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.

36. China and Western countries have in cultures according to the passage.

A. the same idea towards pigs

B. different ideas towards pigs

C. the same idea towards all the animals

D. different ideas towards all the animals

37. What does the underlined word “complimentary” mean in Chinese?

A. 固 执的 B. 赞 美的 C. 负 面的 D. 组成的

38. From the third paragraph, we can learn that .

A. pigs have bad memories.

B. pigs don't know who treats them well.

C. pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants.

D. pigs aren't clever at all.

39. The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show .

A. pigs have good qualities

B. the two cartoons are well-known

C. both Chinese and English children like pigs

D. pigs have good memories

40. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Opinions on Pigs
根据短文内容，将方框中的句子回填到短文中适当的位置。

A. He didn't like going to the cram school at all.
B. Almost all the students were very happy to go to the cram school.
C. But after a week of doing nothing, I hoped to do something meaningful (有意义的).
D. But parents force (强迫) them to do so.
E. They wish to have more time to get close to nature.
F. For me, the two•month summer vacation seemed to be the third term of a year.


第 II 卷（共 65 分）

五、综合填空（本题满分 30 分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）
share, news, plan, appear, exercise




B. Opinions on Animals

C. Opinions on Cartoons
D. Opinions on Cartoon Characters

1.When my best friend

2.---Where is your father?---He

at my birthday party,I was very excited.

for our winter vacation.


D

Every student hopes to enjoy the summer vacation after a busy term (学期). But under the pressure (压力) of exams and their parents, many Chinese students have to go to cram schools (补习学校) to learn English, math, music or other subjects. Not all students enjoy going to cram schools. 41. They
expect that their kids can have a better future.
Li Hui is an eighth grader in Wuxue No. 2 Middle School. Last summer vacation, he learned English, math and drawing. 42. “I could only rest for half a day every week during the summer vacation. I was so tired that I often slept in class. 43. It was really boring，” said Li Hui.
Like Li Hui, many Chinese students think they are too tired to study during the summer vacation. They
hope their parents won't ask them to go to cram schools. 44.
Of course, some students think cram schools are not so bad. “At the beginning of my summer vacation, I just wanted to sleep it away. 45. The cram school was a good choice (选择) for me，” said Wang Hua, another eighth grader.
3.Either the twins or Tom 3 times a week. 4.No news good news.
5.Tom thinks we should everything with our friends.

B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（10 分）

1.Many of them are coming to this city from quite far away for this (有教育意义的) activity. 2. (没有一个)of us in our class like to watch this program because it’s meaningless.
3.On hearing the news,their (心脏) thumped (跳动) with excitement . 4.It looks like something in the picture (在 下面).
5.Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more (信息). 6.The best way to keep in good health is (通过)exercise.
7. Town Cinema has the worst (服务).

8. Michael is still playing outside it’s very hot.(虽然) 9.You can buy clothes (便宜地) in that shop in town.
10. We will rest much (舒服地) at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are always clean.

C. 根据短文内容以及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写合适的词。（10 分）

On July 1, Shanghai began the trash sorting (垃圾分类) program. There are four1. (kind) of waste: wet waste, dry waste, dangerous waste and recyclable (可回收利用的) waste. Under the new rules, people must put their waste in the right place.
These days, one of the2. (popular) short videos ( 视 频 ) on the Internet is that a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions3. (大声地)to test them on it.
Many people have a(n)4. (讨论)on it now and they think she does a great job. “It is like she is teaching a group of kids,” some Internet users said. “What a lovely guide! The visitors are sure to have a(n)5. (愉快的)trip because of her.”
The bus in the video started from Hangzhou.6. most of the visitors were happy, some of them

were a little worried. They wondered how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided

7. (share)her knowledge (知识) of trash sorting with them. She said sorting trash was very important because we could get a(n)8. (good) environment (环境) than before.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

After Shanghai started the new rule, many people began to help with trash sorting in their own way like Wang. And they never get 9. when visitors ask them for help. Some hotels and restaurants also think of ways to help visitors. They put more bins (垃圾箱) in10. （不同的）places and help people sort trash. Visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting.



六、阅读表达，阅读下列短文，根据要求完成各项任务。（本题满分 20 分，共有 10 道小题。）
A 篇
You love reading, but you read all your books and are tired of reading the same ones. You plan to go to the library, but don't know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it's easy to choose a good book.
①Answer these questions first you choose.What authors (作者) do you like? Look for books by
the authors you like, and you can get more of the same kind of books. What are your interests? Look for the books about your hobbies, find the book and read the summary. This will help you decide if the book is right for you.
Search (搜寻)in your house next. Maybe someone in your family has some pretty good books. Also by searching in your house, you can find some books that you can read.
Then, ask someone to recommend (推荐) a good book. You can ask your elder brother or sister, your dad, your best friend.
You should ask people who like the same kind of books as you so that you can get books that match (匹配) your need.
Join a book club, please. Being part of a book club is often a good way to read new books with others. ②
a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you. You can read books together and discuss them.
Finally, read the first part of each book, so that you can know the main idea of the book.
任务一：请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整。(2 分)
1. Answer these question first you choose.
2. a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you.
任务二： 请从文中找出与 “ It's a good way to read new books with other people to be a part of a book club.”意思相同或相近的句子。(2 分)

任务三：根据短文内容回答问题。(2 分)
According to the passage，how many ways are there to choose a good book ?
任务四：根据短文内容，猜测文中画线单词 knowledge 的意思。(2 分)
A. 知识，常识 B. 兴趣，爱好 C. 种类，类型任务五：What’s the best title of this passage？(2 分)


B 篇
Anna put her pajamas and slippers (睡衣和拖鞋) in her bag. Her toothbrush was in (A) it too. And her favourite book.
“I’m going on holiday now,” Anna called out to her father.
The first time Anna went on holiday, she was four years old. Back then, she and her father took a plane to visit her grandmother in Vermont. Now Anna was five. On this trip, Anna didn’t need to go on a plane. This trip was the first time Anna went all by herself.
“Do you have everything you need?” Anna’s father asked.
“Oh, I forgot something,” Anna said. Then she ran in and out of her room. “OK, I’m ready,” Anna said.

Anna walked to a yellow house on the other side of the (B) driveway. A year ago, her father bought it for her grandmother, because Grandma said living in Vermont was too far from Anna and her father. Grandma wanted to live close to them, and she sometimes felt bad in her health.
“I’m cooking dinner,” her grandmother called from the kitchen as Anna walked in. “Do you want to go and take out your things?”
“Sure,” said Anna. She went into the bedroom.
“Do you have everything you need?” her grandmother asked.
Anna took out her pajamas, slippers, toothbrush and favourite book. Then, Anna took out a picture of her father. She put it on the table by her bed.
“Yes, Grandma,” said Anna. “Everything! My holiday starts!”
任务一：从文中找出(A)处划线单词 it 所指代的内容 (1 分)
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任务二：回答问题。How did Anna go on vacation for the first time (1 分)

任务三：将划线句子This trip was the first time Anna went all by herself.翻译成汉语。(2 分) 任务四：根据短文内容，猜测(B)处划线单词 driveway 的意思。(1 分)
A. 车道 B. 隧道 C. 车辆
任务五：用英语列举Anna 的父亲给她奶奶买房子的两个原因。(2 分)
1. 2.
任务六：根据短文内容填空。每空不超过 2 个单词。(3 分)
Anna talked with her grandmother when Grandma was 1. in the kitchen. Then she went into 2. and put her father’s 3. on the table by her bed.

七．书面表达

国家主席习近平在 2020 年新年贺词中提到“只争朝タ，不负韶华”，鼓励人们珍当下时光，勇敢追逐自己的梦想。下面是某中学对该校学生梦想工作的调查统计结果（30％的学生想成为老师 teacher； 超过 25％的学生想成为医生 doctor；超过 30％的学生想成为商人 businessman;将近 10％的学生想从事其它エ作).请你用英语写一篇词数 100 字左右的短文，简说明上述内容、并且谈谈你梦想的工作是什么以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。说明：首句已经给出，不计入总词数。
In order to encourage students to go after their dreams, a school did a survey among the students about their dream jobs in the future.