2020-2021学年初中九年级英语上学期期末测试卷（仁爱版）（解析版） (3)

这是一份2020-2021学年初中九年级英语上学期期末测试卷（仁爱版）（解析版） (3)，共16页。
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．——I will have an imprtant basketball cmpetitin tmrrw. I hpe I will win.
——________.
A．Gd luckB．N ideaC．All rightD．Thank yu
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——明天我将有一场重要的篮球比赛。我希望我能赢。——祝你好运。
考查交际用语。Gd luck祝你好运；N idea不知道；All right好；Thank yu谢谢。根据“I hpe I will win.”可知，知道对方要参加比赛且希望赢后，一般回答“祝你好运”以表示祝愿。故选A。
2．﹣ The wman ver there lks like ur English teacher．
﹣ It be her．She' s having a meeting in Beijing nw．
A．may ntB．mustn' tC．shuldn' tD．can' t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：﹣﹣那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师。﹣﹣不可能是她，她现在正在北京开会。A可能不；B不允许；C不应该；D不可能。结合语境"﹣﹣那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师．﹣﹣___是她，她现在正在北京开会．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选D．
3．—When did Mr. Green arrive in Lndn?
—He arrived there________ the evening f December 24th.
A．nB．inC．atD．t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——格林先生是什么时候到伦敦的？——他是在12月24的傍晚到达的。
考查介词辨析。n在……时候，具体到某天；in 在……期间；at在……时刻；t朝。根据“December 24th”可知，12月24日是具体到某一天，用介词n，故选A。
4．—Lk! Trees are green and flwers are everywhere.
—________ beautiful place it is!
A．HwB．WhatC．What anD．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看！树是绿的，到处都是花。——多美的地方啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词+主谓”；“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”；“Hw+形容词或副词+主谓”； beautiful place是“形容词+单数可数名词”的结构，可知用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式，beautiful以辅音音素开头，故选D。
5．—Excuse me. I want t knw________.
—Sure, it's my pleasure.
A．hw can I get t the parkB．where is the nearest pst ffice
C．when did yu leave schlD．if yu can help me carry the bx
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道你是否可以帮我搬一下这个盒子。——当然，这是我的荣幸。考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要求从句是陈述句语序，A、B、C均为疑问句语序，故选D。
6．—When will Sally and Carl arrive?
—I dn't knw. I have ________ here fr half an hur.
A．cmeB．leftC．waitedD．arrived
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——莎莉和卡萝什么时候到？——我不知道。我已经在这里等了半个小时了。考查动词辨析。cme来，短暂性动词；left离开，短暂性动词；waited等待，延续性动词；arrived到达，短暂性动词；根据“fr half an hur”表时间段可知，此处应用延续性动词，表示等了半个小时， 故选C。
7．—Many prducts made in China are very ppular in the United States.
—Yeah. Americans can ________ avid buying Chinese prducts.
A．latelyB．graduallyC．seldmD．badly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——许多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。——是的。美国人几乎不能避免购买中国产品。考查副词辨析。lately最近；gradually逐渐地；seldm很少；badly严重地。根据“Many prducts made in China are very ppular in the United States.”可知，此处指的是避免不了经常买到中国产品，只有选项C符合语境。故选C。
8．—Has Linda washed the clthes?
—N, she hasn't. She ________ it after she finishes her hmewrk.
A．didB．has dneC．will dD．was ding
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——琳达洗完衣服了吗？——不，她没有。她做完作业后就会洗。
考查时态。由答语中的否定回答可知，琳达还没有洗完衣服，应该是做完作业后才洗，应用一般将来时，其构成为will d，故选C。
9．My mm became ________when she saw my dirty rm.
A．madB．thankfulC．spareD．sleepy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈看到我的脏房间就生气了。考查形容词辨析。mad生气的，发疯的。thankful感激的；spare空闲的；sleepy瞌睡的。根据saw my dirty rm可知看见房间脏脏的，妈妈会生气。故选A。
10．—D yu remember ________ Mary the mney yu brrwed frm her?
—Yes. I will give it t her this afternn.
A．givingB．t giveC．gaveD．given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你记得把你向玛丽借的钱给她吗？——好的。今天下午我会给她。
考查动词短语。remember t d sth.：记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做；remember ding ：记得做过某事，表示这件事情还已经做了。根据下文“今天下午我会给她”，可知这件事还没做，故填t give。故选B。
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
An ld wman lst her nly sn. The sad wman went t a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can thrw away my 11 ?”
The clever man said t her, “G and bring 12 a seed (种子) frm a hme that
has never knwn sadness. I will 13 it t drive the sadness ut f yur life.” The wman went ff at nce t lk 14 that magical seed.
First, she came t a beautiful huse, kncked at the dr, and asked 15 , “Excuse me, I am lking fr a hme that has never knwn sadness. Is this such a place? It is very imprtant t me.”
They tld her, “Yu’ve certainly cme t the 16 place,” and began t describe all the sad things that had recently happened t them.
The wman said t herself, “Wh is able t 17 these peple that have had such sadness like me?” She stayed t cheer them up 18 she went n lking fr a hme that had never knwn sadness.
But wherever she went, whether in the hmes f the pr r the rich, she fund ne sad 19 after anther. She became s busy helping ther peple that she 20 abut lking fr a seed that wuld magically end her wn sadness. She even never realized that her helping thers had driven the sadness ut f her life.
11．A．happinessB．kindnessC．sadnessD．illness
12．A．meB．yuC．herD．him
13．A．pushB．useC．lendD．lse
14．A．atB．upC．frD．after
15．A．plitelyB．happilyC．prudlyD．angrily
16．A．rightB．wrngC．cleanD．dirty
17．A．catchB．rderC．hideD．help
18．A．befreB．afterC．whenD．while
19．A．manB．wmanC．stryD．trip
20．A．knewB．wrriedC．thughtD．frgt
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D
【分析】一位老人唯一的儿子丢失了，她向一位智者请教能带走她的悲伤的方法。智者让她去挨家寻找能带走悲伤的种子。这位老人在寻找这粒神奇的种子的过程之中，悟出了每家都有自己的悲伤事。
11．根据An ld wman lst her nly sn可知，老人很悲伤，想找到忘记悲伤的方法。故选C。
12．这是智者说的话，应为：带给我。此处“我”用宾格。故选A。
13．句意：我将用它（种子）把悲伤从你的生活中赶走。使用是use。故选B。
14．根据上文，本题考查动词短语lk fr(寻找)。故选C。
15．根据下句Excuse me, I am lking fr a hme that has never knwn sadness可知，此处老人有礼貌的敲门并询问。有礼貌的是plitely。故选A。
16．根据and began t describe all the sad things that had recently happened t them可知，对方告诉老人找错地方了，他们也有很多悲伤。错误的是wrng。故选B。
17．句意：谁能帮助这些和我一样有悲伤的人。帮助是help。故选D。
18．她停下来鼓励他们在她继续寻找没有悲伤的家庭之前。在------之前用befre。故选A。
19．句意：她发现了一个接一个的悲伤故事。故选C。
20．此句大意是：她忙于帮助别人而忘记了自己找驱除悲伤的种子这件事。忘记是frget。故选D。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
A
One f my best friends went abrad t enjy her hlidays, s the jb f lking after her dg Missy has been given t me. A few mnths ag, Missy came t my friend’s huse. She lked terrible. She has been abused fr a lng time.
When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had t gently pull her ver n a lead (牵绳) t get her t cme t us. She wanted t cme but afraid t d s—the pr, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came t the right hme. My friend has given birth t a baby f his wn and shws the lve f a mther. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks t the lve f my friend, she has changed int a new dg step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid f strange humans. I hate t imagine what the dg must have gne thrugh.
Nw, Missy trusts me cmpletely, s I can tuch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up s gently t be clser t me, putting her paws（爪子）n my legs as she lks at me with thse beautiful eyes.
Missy is really brave. She has the curage t try again, t pen her hearts, and t knw that nt everyne is the same kind f peple as befre. Keep it in mind that tmrrw is anther day.
21．The underlined wrd “abused” in the first paragraph means__________.
A．保护B．喂养C．虐待D．挨饿
22．The writer felt _________ when she first saw Missy.
A．prud and relaxedB．srry and caring
C．afraid and angryD．sad and disappinted
23．The writer thught it was gd fr Missy t stay with her friend __________.
A．because her friend culd ffer the lve f a mther t Missy
B．because her friend had mre free time t take care f Missy
C．because her friend stayed lng at hme and felt quite lnely
D．because her friend helped Missy t accept different peple
24．The furth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A．the writer has learned the skills t cmmunicate with Missy
B．the writer has made Missy understand and fllw her rders
C．the writer has succeeded in winning the trust f Missy
D．the writer has cme t realize that Missy is a beautiful dg
25．Accrding t the passage, what is the writer’s suggestin?
A．N future in the past.B．Every dg has its day.
C．All effrts will pay ff.D．Never t late t mend.
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【分析】文章介绍了作者和Missy之间发生的一些事情，告诉我们明天又是新的一天。
21．根据She lked terrible.和but afraid t d s—the pr, beautiful thing.可知，小狗看起来很糟糕，也害怕靠近我们。因此可推测它被虐待了很长时间。故选C。
22．根据the pr, beautiful thing.和I hate t imagine what the dg must have gne thrugh.可知，作者第一次见到Missy时，即同情又关心，A. prud and relaxed 自豪和放松；B. srry and caring愧疚和关心；C. afraid and angry 害怕和生气；D. sad and disappinted伤心和失望；根据句意故选B。
23．根据My friend has given birth t a baby f his wn and shws the lve f a mther. This is just what Missy needs.可知，我朋友的这种母爱正是Missy需要的。故选A。
24．根据文章可知Missy了解到不是每个人都和之前遇到的是同类人，它再次尝试着去信任人类，敞开心扉，因此本段主要是介绍Missy与人类之间的信任问题。故选C。
25．根据Keep it in mind that tmrrw is anther day.可知，作者认为明天是新的一天，我们应该向前看。A. N future in the past.总活在过去没有未来；B. Every dg has its day.每个人都会走运；C. All effrts will pay ff. 一切努力都会有回报；D. Never t late t mend.亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。故选A。
B
Every day, the wrld uses abut a thusand millin tns f water. Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share. Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water.
Treating（处理）wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us. And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans. 80% f wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated at all, and it is running int ceans. But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly 2% is fresh water—that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans. It is t salty t drink. Then desalinatin businesses cme in. Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrld, mstly in castal（海岸的）cuntries. They prcess（加工）mre than 92 millin tns f salty water every day. But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy.
Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy. They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh. But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.
26．Hw many tns f water des the wrld use every day?
A．Over 700 millin.B．Abut 1,000 millin.
C．Only 10 millin.D．Under 92 millin.
27．Hw des treating wastewater help the envirnment?
A．By letting waste run int ceans and rivers.
B．By putting waste int lakes.
C．By stpping waste running int rivers and ceans.
D．By sending waste t castal cuntries.
28．What des the underlined wrd “desalinatin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．远洋运输B．潮汐发电
C．海水淡化D．食盐销售
29．At present, the technlgy t prcess water .
A．causes pllutinB．saves much water
C．wastes much mneyD．needs much energy
30．What can we knw abut frm the passage?
A．Thanks t the technlgy, peple have enugh clean water nw.
B．75% f ur planet is cvered with water, and mst is fresh water.
C．Thugh we have tried many ways, water prblem is still serius.
D．Desalinatin cmpanies can treat much wastewater every day.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文介绍的是：全世界对水的需求很高，海水净化工艺应时而生，为保护环境做出贡献。但是水资源短缺的现状仍然没有改变。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中the wrld uses abut a thusand millin tns f water可知“全世界的人们每天使用大约1,000 百万吨水”。故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans“它也通过减少污染进入河流和大海来保护环境”可知选C项。
28．词义猜测题。根据It is t salty t drink. “水太咸了不能喝”，所以Then desalinatin businesses cme in“海水淡化产业产生了”。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy可知这项技术需要消耗大量的能源。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne可知现在全世界人们还面临着缺水的现状，故A项不正确；根据nly 2% is fresh water 可知B项不正确；根据They prcess（加工）mre than 92 millin tns f salty water every day可知这项工程每天只能处理9200万吨海水，故D项不正确。故选C项。
C
It was Day 1 f ur vacatin n Crtes, a beautiful island. “iPhne, iPhne, iPhne,” my sn kept maning. In frnt f him was a big windw facing the blue cean. And a cl gentle wind was cming in frm the dr. Clearly, he saw and felt nne f it．
Back at hme, I’d sn give up and hand the phne ver t him after five minutes f listening t this kind f maning.
But nt here. Befre we left, I had tld my 10-year-ld sn the rule — n emails, n Facebk, n vide games, and n iPhne. We came here t get away frm them all. Here we were n ur first day and already, he culdn’t stand it.
_______ I walked dwn the grass rad t the beach and lked ut t the sea. My 6-year-ld daughter and my husband were drawing n pieces f wd. They were ding just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whle mrning digging fr shells(贝壳). This time, my sn jined us. He cllected shellfish and ther sea treasures. When we gt back t ur little wd huse, I gave my sn a bk, and put him n the lvely garden chair. It was almst dinner when he lked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my sn was lying beside me n the beach, watching the sun ging dwn. He was playing with the sand. And there was smething shining in his eyes. I realized hw time slwed dwn fr bth f us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able t sit quietly withut thinking abut screens, phne calls and e-mail.
A week away frm all the electrnics and life is gd.
31．The underlined wrd “maning” means ________.
A．呻吟B．沉默C．跺脚D．生气
32．What is the special rule fr the writer’s vacatin?
A．They culdn’t use their electrnics.
B．They must keep quiet and stay in the huse.
C．They had t spend their vacatin n an island.
D．They shuld cllect as many shells as pssible.
33．Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4?
A．I felt really tired and went t bed.
B．I clsed the dr and stayed with him.
C．I just walked utside t leave him alne.
D．I gave him his iPhne and let him stay inside.
34．The change f the sn’s feelings can be described as ________.
A．angry →surprised→prudB．excited→peaceful→bred
C．wrried→angry→hpefulD．bred→peaceful→pleased
35．The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A．A Terrible Life n the IslandB．A Special iPhne fr My Sn
C．A Fight between Mther and SnD．A Vacatin Away frm Electrnics
【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活。
31．词义猜测题。根据第一段“iPhne, iPhne, iPhne”可知儿子一直在呻吟，想用手机。故选A。
32．细节理解题 根据第三段“I had tld my 10-year-ld sn the rule - n emails, n Facebk, n vide games, and n iPhne. We came here t get away frm them all”我告诉我10岁的儿子规则是没有一封邮件，没有Facebk，没有游戏，没有iPhne。我们来这里是为了远离他们，可知规则是不能使用电子产品，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据下文“I walked dwn the grass rad t the beach and lked ut t the sea”我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海，联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Here we were n ur first day and already, he culdn’t stand it”这里我们在第一天，他不能忍受；第六段“The next few days passed in peace”接下来的几天里过得很平静；最后一段“A week away frm all the electrnics and life is gd”一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的，可知儿子的态度从无聊到平和一直到喜悦。故选D。
35．最佳标题。根据最后一段“A week away frm all the electrnics and life is gd”一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活，文章的标题可概括为一个远离电子产品的假期，故选D。
D
A new study finds that mre than eighty percent f Internet users in the United States search f health infrmatin nline.
Susannah Fx frm the Pew Internet Prject says dctrs are still the main surce f health infrmatin. But the study fund that searching nline is ne f the leading ways that peple lk fr a secnd pinin. He says, “Peple are srt f fact-checking what they have heard frm a dctr. Our studies shw that peple are still very likely t turn t a health dctr when they need a diagnsis (诊断) r are planning a treatment.”
Frty-fur percent f peple are actually lking fr dctrs r ther prviders when they search fr health infrmatin nline. Tw-thirds f Internet users lk nline fr infrmatin abut a certain disease r medical cnditin.
The Internet has als becme an imprtant surce f spiritual supprt fr peple with health prblems. Susannah Fx says ne in five Internet users has gne nline t find ther peple wh have the same cnditin.
A disease is cnsidered uncmmn if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 peple wrldwide. The rise f scial netwrking has made it easier fr peple with uncmmn diseases t cnnect with each ther and feel less alne. Scial netwrking is als changing the way sme dctrs and patients cmmunicate with each ther.
Dr. Jeff Livingstn perates a medical center fr wmen in Irving, Texas. His ffice uses passwrd-prtected sftware t share infrmatin with patients. He says the sftware has increased efficiency(效率)， reduced csts and imprved relatins with patients. It has just changed the way we d health care. His medical centre als has a Facebk page, a Myspace page and a Twitter feed.
36．_______is ne f the mst ppular ways peple lk fr health infrmatin.
A．Asking their ParentsB．The Pew Internet Prject
C．Searching nlineD．Reading bks n medicine
37．What makes peple search fr health infrmatin nline?
A．Peples interests in health.B．Peple’s health cnditin.
C．Imprtance f the Internet.D．The rise f nline treatment.
38．Frm the furth paragraph we knw that __________.
A．peple with health prblems g nline t lk fr the new treatment
B．peple with health prblems try t share their experience with thers nline
C．peple with health prblems encurage each ther nline t fight against diseases
D．Internet becmes a place fr peple with health prblems t reduce wrries
39．Accrding t Paragraph 5, scial netwrking _______________.
A．becmes a new way fr dctrs and patients t cmmunicate with each ther
B．encurages peple t get mre help frm dctrs nline in time
C．helps peple t get mre cnfidence abut the treatment f their diseases
D．makes peple easier t knw mre abut what their diseases are
40．What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．Internet is an easy way fr dctrs t treat their patients.
B．Dctrs shuld change their ways t treat their patients.
C．Facebk, Myspace and Twitter becme efficient tls fr dctrs.
D．Mst patients wuld like t ask their dctrs fr help nline nw.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了一种新的网上问医的看病方式。通过多次调查发现，现在人们喜欢在网上查找有关医学知识，在网上咨询自己的病情，以便对病情有更好的治疗。
36．题意：网上搜索是人们寻找健康信息最流行的方式之一。考查细节理解。根据A new study finds that mre than eighty percent f Internet users in the United States search f health infrmatin nline. 超过80%的美国互联网用户在网上搜索健康信息，可知网上搜索很流行，Searching nline符合文意，故选C。
37．题意：是什么让人们在网上搜索健康信息?考查细节判断。根据dctrs are still the main surce f health infrmatin. But the study fund that searching nline is ne f the leading ways that peple lk fr a secnd pinin.人们在线搜索是为了核实从医生那里听到的健康情况，可知Peple’s health cnditin.符合文意，故选B。
38．题意：从第四段我们知道，互联网成为有健康问题的人们减少忧虑的地方。考查段意理解。根据The Internet has als becme an imprtant surce f spiritual supprt fr peple with health prblems. 互联网成为有健康问题的人们精神支持的一个重要来源，可知选D。
39．题意：根据第5段，社交网络成为医生和病人相互交流的一种新方式。考查细节理解。根据Scial netwrking is als changing the way sme dctrs and patients cmmunicate with each ther. 社交网络也正在改变一些医生和病人相互交流的方式，可知becmes a new way fr dctrs and patients t cmmunicate with each ther符合文意，故选A。
40．题意：从最后一段我们可以推断出什么？考查细节推断。根据He says the sftware has increased efficiency, reduced csts and imprved relatins with patients. It has just changed the way we d health care.（该软件提高了效率，降低了成本，改善了与病人的关系，改变了我们的医疗保健方式）可知杰夫·利文斯顿认为医生应该改变他们治疗病人的方式，Dctrs shuld change their ways t treat their patients符合文意，故选B。
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
N Car Day was first started by 34 cities 41．France n September 22, 1998. It was 42．t prtect the envirnment. By nw, 43．than 1，000 cities arund the wrld have had a N Car Day.
The first N Car Day in China 44．in Chengdu in 2001. Other 45．,including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, als supprt the day.
In Beijing, mre46． mre peple are jining the campaign. It asks drivers t leave 47．cars fr ne day each mnth and walk r ride a bike t wrk. It 48． calls n（呼吁） Beijingers nt t use cars n June 5(Wrld Envirnment Day). 49．slgan(标语) fr the day is, “ 50．we drive fr ne less day, we can have ne mre nice day.”
【答案】41．in42．started43．mre44．was 45．cities
46．and 47．Their48．als49．The50．if
【分析】本文介绍了“无车日”被创办的目的是保护环境。
41.句意：1998年9月22日，法国34个城市发起了“无车日”活动。根据in France“在法国”，故填in。
42．句意：它被创办是为了保护环境。根据此处表示“无车日”被创办，主语it与谓语start之间是被动关系，故填started。
43．句意：到目前为止，世界上已有1000多个城市设有“无车日”。根据mre than“超过，多于”，故填mre。
44．句意：中国第一个无车日是2001年在成都。根据主语the first N Car Day是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，根据in 2001可知，此处用一般过去时，故填was。
45．句意：台北、上海和武汉等其他城市也支持这一节日。根据“including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan”可知，此处指的是城市，故填cities。
46．句意：在北京，越来越多的人加入了这场运动。根据mre and mre“越来越多的”，故填and。
47．句意：它要求司机每月离开汽车一天，步行或骑自行车去上班。根据“mre___6___ mre peple”可知，此处表示他们的汽车，修饰名词cars用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
48．句意：它还呼吁北京人在6月5日(世界环境日)不要开车。根据“It asks drivers t leave ___7___cars fr ne day each mnth and walk r ride a bike t wrk.”可知，此处表示又一次要求，故填als。
49．句意：无车日的口号，“如果我们少开一天车，我们可以有更美好的一天。”根据“fr the day”可知，此处特指这一天的口号，故填The。
50．句意：无车日的口号，“如果我们少开一天车，我们可以有更美好的一天。”此处引导条件状语从句，故填if。
= 5 \* ROMAN V.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Everyne can change the wrld
What can we d t help prtect the envirnment? It seems useless t just pick up a piece f trash (垃圾), but what will happen if yu keep ding it every day? Tmmy Kleyn, an rdinary man frm the Netherlands, may give yu the answer.
Tmmy Kleyn walked past a plluted river n his way t wrk every day. It used t be a beautiful view, but the trash n the bank made it dirty and smelly. S Tmmy decided t pick up the trash alng the river a little bit at a time after wrk. “It tk me abut 30 minutes t fill ne garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but ne garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as plluted as this. I decided t fill ne bag f trash each day as I passed by," Tmmy said. Every day, Tmmy tk pictures f the river and shared them n his Facebk page. T his surprise, in just six days, he had made great prgress with his cleanup effrt(努力). He felt happy and kept ding it. Gradually, mre and mre peple knew abut Tmmy's stry. Other peple in the cmmunity began fllwing in his ftsteps and cleaning up trash n their way hme, t.
“The idea is t encurage peple t fill ne garbage bag with litter each day. It nly takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and yu will be amazed at hw gd yu feel afterwards," he said.
Peple frm all ver the wrld have been mved and inspired(激发) by Tmmy's stry. N effrt is useless if we keep ding it every day. Ordinary peple like yu and me can als make a difference t the wrld we live in if we take actins right nw.
51．Did Tmmy Kleyn walk past a plluted river n his way t wrk every day?
52．What did Tmmy decide t d after wrk?
53．Where did Tmmy share the pictures f the river that he tk?
54．Wh began fllwing in Tmmy’s ftsteps and cleaning up trash?
55．What can yu learn frm the stry?
【答案】
51．Yes. / Yes, he did.
52．T pick up the trash alng the river a little bit at a time.
53．On his Facebk page.
54．Other peple in the cmmunity.
55．Everyne can change the wrld. / N effrt is useless if we keep ding it every day. / We can als make a difference t the wrld we live in if we take actins right nw. / We shuld prtect the envirnment frm the side f the small things.
【解析】
本文讲述了环保先锋Tmmy Kleyn每天沿着河岸捡垃圾的故事，这件事影响了其他人，有更多的人参与其中。
51．题意：汤米·克莱恩每天上班的路上经过一条被污染的河流吗？根据第二段的第一句“Tmmy Kleyn walked past a plluted river n his way t wrk every day”可知是“汤米·克莱恩每天上班的路上经过一条被污染的河流”。故答案为Yes. / Yes, he did.。
52．题意：汤米下班后决定做什么？
根据第二段中“Tmmy decided t pick up the trash alng the river a little bit at a time after wrk”可知“汤米下班后决定把沿河的垃圾一点一点地捡起来。”故答案为T pick up the trash alng the river a little bit at a time。
53．题意：汤米在哪里分享他拍的那条河的照片？根据第二段中“Tmmy tk pictures f the river and shared them n his Facebk page”可知“汤米在他的Facebk页面上分享他拍的那条河的照片”，故答案为On his Facebk page。
54．题意：谁开始追随汤米的脚步清理垃圾？根据第二段中“Other peple in the cmmunity began fllwing in his ftsteps and cleaning up trash n their way hme, t”可知“社区里的其他人开始追随汤米的脚步清理垃圾”，故答案为Other peple in the cmmunity。
55．题意：你能从这个故事中学到什么？通读全文，可知Tmmy Kleyn此举措的影响力很大，因此只要能回答到他的事迹对环保事业起到一定的影响的话，都是正确答案。故答案为Everyne can change the wrld. / N effrt is useless if we keep ding it every day. / We can als make a difference t the wrld we live in if we take actins right nw. / We shuld prtect the envirnment frm the side f the small things.。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.书面表达（20分）
6月5日是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活等，作为学生，我们应如何保护我们的环境？请以“Hw t prtect ur envirnment ?”为题写篇短文。要求至少从3-4 个方面提出建议，80词左右。
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例文:
Hw t save ur envirnment?
The earth is ur hme,but it's getting dirtier and dirtier.Everybdy shuld d smething t prtect the earth.First,we can take ur wn bags instead f plastic bags when we g shpping.It helps t prtect the envirnment.Secnd,we can reuse the ld textbks as pssible as we can.We shuld als never frget t turn ff the lights when we leave the classrms in rder t save energy. Turn ff the shwer when we wash hair. What's mre，it wuld be better if we walk r ride a bike t schl.We shuld try ur best t reduce pllutin and waste.We can't thrw litter abut. And dn't use napkins when we eat ut.
In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference t the envirnment.If everyne gives a hand t save ur envirnment，ur wrld will becme better and cleaner.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，话题是“Hw t prtect ur envirnment ?” 认为阅读材料，认真审题，根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态。根据提示要点列出提纲，短文必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。注意时态，时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系．
例文点评：例文作者完成了作文的要求。本文时态使用正确，表达条理清楚连贯，运用合适的连接词或过渡词。没有语法和拼写错误，是一篇比较优秀的作文。
3. 高分亮点：
短语和连词的使用：instead f；when，if，give sb a hand，What's mre，in rder t ，try ne’s best t等。
句型：①we can take ur wn bags instead f plastic bags when we g shpping．②If everyne gives a hand t save ur envirnment，ur wrld will becme better and cleaner．③Turn ff the shwer when we wash hair.等
many be city in start they als and if a but the