2020-2021学年初中九年级英语上学期期末测试卷（仁爱版）（解析版）（1）

这是一份2020-2021学年初中九年级英语上学期期末测试卷（仁爱版）（解析版）（1），共19页。
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．— Gd, we have missed the last bus, what shall we d?
— I’m afraid we have n________ but t take a taxi.
A．chiceB．decisinC．reasnD．infrmatin
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——天哪，我们错过了末班车，我们该怎么办？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车。考查名词辨析。chice选择；decisin决定；reasn原因；infrmatin信息；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“别无选择做某事”，英语是have n chice but t d sth，所以这里应该用chice，故选A。
2．Yu are nt suppsed t enter the teachers’ ffice ________ yu are allwed t.
A．whenB．unlessC．becauseD．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非允许，否则你不应该进入教师办公室。考查连词。when当……时；unless除非；because因为；if如果；根据句意理解可知，后句yu are allwed t是前句Yu are nt suppsed t enter the teachers’ ffice的条件，所以这里应该用条件状语从句的连词，这里表达的是“除非”，英语是unless，，故选B。
3．I knw this plan is far frm perfect, but I just can’t think f a________ ne.
A．betterB．wrseC．lngerD．shrter
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我知道这个计划远非完美，但我就是想不出更好的计划。考查形容词比较级。better更好的；wrse 更坏的；lnger更长的；shrter更短的；根据句意理解及句中的far frm perfect和but可知，这里表达的是“找不到更好的一个”，所以这里应该用比较级better，故选A。
4．— D yu knw the by ver there?
— The ne________ is hlding a ball? Oh, that’s my cusin Jasper.
A．whichB．whatC．whD．whse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的吗？哦，那是我表弟贾斯珀。考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不是定语从句的关系词；wh关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whse关系代词，先行词既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中做定语，根据句意理解及句子结构可知，句中先行词是the ne，指代的是前句中的the by，所以先行词指人，在从句中做主语，所以关系词用wh，故选C。
5．—I’ll nt be Jack’s friend any mre.
—Dn’t be angry. He’s just s______, but in fact he’s gd t us.
A．helpfulB．haveC．pliteD．direct
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不再是杰克的朋友了。——别生气。他是很直率的，但是事实上他对我们都很好。本题主要考查形容词。helpful “乐于助人的”。have“有”； plite “礼貌的”direct “直率的，直接的”。根据上文的 I'll nt be Jack's friend any mre 和下文的 in fact he's gd t us 可知，所需填入的词应带有一些消极含义，因此 direct 符合题意。故选D。
6．—I think learning English well _______time and effrt.
—I quite agree with yu.
A．suggestsB．discversC．requiresD．reminds
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为学好英语需要时间和努力。——我完全同意你的看法。
考查动词词义的辨析。suggests建议；discvers发现；requires需要；reminds提醒。根据空前I think learning English well可知，此空是“需要”的意思，此空应填requires，故选C。
7．—Did yu hear that the Seventh Military Wrld Games ______in Wuhan n Octber 18th?
—Of curse. And thusands f sldiers frm mre than ne hundred cuntries tk part.
A．tk upB．made upC．tk placeD．put n
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——听说第七届世界军事运动会10月18日在武汉举行了吗？——当然。来自100多个国家的数千名士兵参加了这次活动。考查动词短语的辨析。tk up占用；made up编造 ；tk place举行；发生；put n穿上。根据句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语动词。结合句意可知，此空是“举行；发生”的意思，应填tk place，故选C。
8．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me________?
—Srry, I dn’t knw, either.
A．where is the pst fficeB．that she is fine nw
C．what Jack did last nightD．when shall we have the meeting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我杰克昨晚做了什么吗？——对不起，我也不知道。考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A和D；设空所在句是疑问句，有动词tell可知，后面的从句不能用that引导。故排除B，由此可知，只有C项符合题意，故选C。
9．—The girls are talking abut the music and the actrs ________ were in the film last Saturday.
—It's really a fantastic film.
A．whichB．whC．thatD．whm
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。—它真是很棒的一部电影。考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；wh先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whm先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先行词the music and the actrs可知，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。故选C。
10．—The bridge was nly built ________.
—N wnder I didn't see it when I arrived last time.
A．recentlyB．simplyC．prperlyD．naturally
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—这座桥是最近才建成的。—怪不得我上次来的时候没看见。
考查副词辨析。recently.最近；simply简单地，仅仅；prperly适当地；naturally自然地。根据答句N wnder I didn't see it when I arrived last time可知，应该是最近。故选A。
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Many years ag, there was an ld man wh had fur sns. He wanted his sns t learn nt t judge (判断) things t 11 , s he tld them t g and lk at a pear tree. It was far away frm his hme. The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the yungest sn in autumn.
When the sns came back, the ld man asked them t tell him 12 they had seen. The first sn cmplained the tree was 13 . The secnd sn said, “N, it was 14 with buds (花蕾) and full f hpe”. The third sn disagreed. He said the tree was full f green leaves. They lked s 15 . The yungest sn said that the tree was bwed dwn (压弯) 16 heavy fruits. It was full f harvest.
The ld man 17 that all f his sns were right, but each f them had seen just ne seasn f the tree. He tld them that they culdn’t judge a tree r a persn by nly ne seasn. “If yu give up when it’s winter, yu will miss the 18 f yur spring, the beauty f yur summer, and the harvest f yur autumn,” said the ld man.
It is true that we shuldn’t let the hard seasn break the 19 f the ther seasns. Never 20 during the difficult days and better times are sure t cme sme day.
11．A．patientlyB．carefullyC．slwlyD．quickly
12．A．whatB．whereC．hwD．when
13．A．energeticB．uglyC．heavyD．strng
14．A．cveredB．fixedC．mixedD．planted
15．A．sillyB．funnyC．interestingD．beautiful
16．A．inB．atC．withD．abut
17．A．prmisedB．shutedC．impressedD．explained
18．A．hpeB．secretC．surpriseD．difference
19．A．sadnessB．darknessC．businessD．happiness
20．A．give utB．give upC．give awayD．give ff
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了许多年前，有一个老人，他有四个儿子。他希望他的儿子不要太快作出判断。所以他告诉他们去看一棵梨树。从而进一步告诉我们：在困难的日子永不放弃，总有一天会有美好的日子。
11．句意：他想让他的儿子们学会不要太快判断事情。patiently耐心地；carefully认真地；slwly慢地；quickly快地；根据句意理解及The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the yungest sn in autumn.和下文He tld them that they culdn’t judge a tree r a persn by nly ne seasn.可知，这里表达的是“不要快速的判断”，故选D.
12．句意：老人让他们告诉他他们看到了什么。what什么；where哪里；hw怎么样；when何时；根据句意理解及后文的描述The first sn cmplained … The yungest sn said that the tree was bwed dwn (压弯) ___6___ heavy fruits. It was full f harvest.可知，这里是要求他们说出自己看到了什么，表达的是“什么”，英语是what，在句中是引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故选A。
13．句意：大儿子抱怨树很丑。energetic精力充沛的；ugly丑的；heavy重的；strng强壮的；根据句意理解及句中的cmplained和前文的The first sn went in winter可知，这里表达的是“树很丑”，故选B。
14．句意：第二个儿子说：“不，它长满了花蕾，充满了希望。”cvered覆盖；fixed安装；mixed混合；planted种植；根据句意理解及前文the secnd in spring可知，这里表达的是“树上长满了花蕾”，英语是be cvered with，表示“被……覆盖”，故选A。
15．句意：他们看起来真漂亮。silly愚蠢的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的；beautiful漂亮的；根据句意理解及前文the third in summer和He said the tree was full f green leaves.以及后文中提到的the beauty f yur summer可知，这里表达的是“树很美”，故选D。
16．句意：小儿子说那棵树结了很多果实。in在……里面；at在……点时；with有着；abut关于；根据句意理解可知，果实是长在树上的，所以这里表达的是“有着……”，所以这里应该用with，故选C。
17．句意：老人解释说，他所有的儿子都是对的。prmised承诺；shuted喊叫；impressed使……印象深刻；explained解释；根据句意理解及后句all f his sns were right, but each f them had seen just ne seasn f the tree.可知，这里表达的是“给出儿子们一些解释”，故选D。
18．句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将失去春天的希望，夏天的美丽，秋天的丰收。
hpe希望；secret秘密；surprise惊奇；difference不同；根据句意理解及前文with buds (花蕾) and full f hpe可知，这里表达的是“春天的希望”，故选A。
19．句意：我们不应该让艰难的季节打破其他季节的快乐。sadness伤心；darkness黑暗；business生意；happiness幸福，快乐；根据句意理解及句中的shuldn’t let the hard seasn break可知，这里表达的是“快乐”，故选D。
20．句意：在困难的日子里不要放弃，总有一天会有更好的时候。give ut分发；give up放弃；give away赠送；give ff发出；根据句意理解及后句better times are sure t cme sme day.可知，这里表达的是“不要放弃”，故选B。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
A
Wrd Bank
cultural heritage文化遗产
pen-tp敞篷的
safari观兽旅行
transfer换乘
riginal新颖的
feast yur eyes n饱尝眼福
cityscape 城市景观
根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。
21．Mary can spare nly ne day t travel arund Singapre. Which f the fllwing can allw her t make the mst f her day in the city?
A．City Sightseeing.B．Night Safari.C．DUCKD．Flyer.
22．Bth David and his 9-year-ld sn are animal lvers. They wuld mst prbably call______ fr mre infrmatin.
A．6338-6877B．6338-6826C．6338-6859D．6338-3311
23．Mr.Smith is ging t take his wife, their 12-year-ld daughter and 1-year-ld sn t visit Singapre by water. He shuld get at least ______ready.
A．$ 94B．$99C．$ 102D．$ 104
24．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．City Sightseeing buses leave every 10 minutes.
B．Night Safari is pen fr 3 hurs every night.
C．Bth DUCK and Flyer have free bus transfer services.
D．Turists can experience a 360-degree whle view f the city n the DUCK.
25．The passage abve might.be a（n）_______.
A．diaryB．advertisementC．surveyD．reprt
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了4种游览新加坡的方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“City Sightseeing Duratin:1 Day”可知参观时长是一小时。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Night Safari中的Jin the night activities f the 1,000 r ver animals in the Night Safari — the wrld’s first wildlife night park -fr an adventure yu’ll never frget. * Fr mre infrmatin, call 6338-6826.”可知，这个活动会有上千种动物出现，所以动物爱好者会打电话6338-6826去咨询更多消息。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“☆A-adults; C-children(3-12); B-babies(2&belw)”可知成人为A；3-12岁孩子为C；2岁及以下的婴儿为B。再根据“City Sightseeing $ 33/A, $23/C, FREE/B”可知此部分需要33×2+23+0=89美元；根据“Night Safari $ 49/A, $ 33/C, FREE/B”可知此部分需要49×2+33+0=131美元；根据“DUCK $ 34/A, $ 24/C, $2/B”可知需要34×2+24+2=94美元；根据“Flyer $ 53/A, $37/C, FREE/B”可知需要53×2+37=143美元。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“DUCK * Free bus transfer & Flyer * Free bus transfer”可知这两部分都有免费的公车换乘服务。故选C。
25．推理判断题。文章介绍了4种游览新加坡的方式。可知这是一篇广告布告类阅读。故选B。
B
Why is gd grammar imprtant? Well, gd grammar can save lives! Just cnsider the difference between “Let’s eat, Grandma!” and “Let’s eat Grandma!” With the first ne, yu are inviting yur grandma ver fr a lvely meal. The secnd ne sunds like yu are excited abut cannibalism.
Jkes aside, sme peple think gd grammar is unnecessary. They argue that as lng as they are being understd, it shuld nt matter whether there are a few grammatical mistakes r nt.
But I dn’t think s. I believe gd grammar matters.
Thinking abut yur grammar when yur writing makes yu easier t be understd. Yu may think a grammatical mistake desn’t matter. But think abut it frm the reader’s pint f view.
Even a small mistake can make yur reader stp and read the message again. He r she will have t spend mre time understanding it.
Gd English grammar will help imprve yur English skills generally. Being able t speak and write crrectly, ver time, builds yur cnfidence while using English. This will encurage yu t increase yur vcabulary. With gd grammar and a wide vcabulary, yu will find it easier t express yur ideas and cmmunicate with native speakers.
Gd grammar can als make yu appear mre reliable. Just think abut yur attitudes twards a newspaper that has many grammatical mistakes in its articles. Yu will dubt if the infrmatin in the newspaper is reliable, wn’t yu?
The same is true n a persnal level. Yur writing shws wh yu are. If there are many careless mistakes, then it appears t readers that yu dn’t care abut yur wrk. This makes them less likely t trust yu.
I hpe yu have nw seen the imprtance f gd grammar.
Wrd Bank
cannibalism 同类相食
reliable 可信赖的
根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。
26．The authr starts the tpic with________.
A．a persnal stryB．a jkeC．a grammatical ruleD．an invitatin
27．Accrding t the authr, gd English grammar is imprtant because it can help us______.
①run away frm danger ②appear mre reliable
③understand news reprts ④imprve ur English skills generally
⑤make urselves easily understd
A．①③⑤B．①②④C．②④⑤D．②③⑤
28．Accrding t the passage, if a writer makes a lt f mistakes in his article, what will his readers think f him?
A．They will still supprt him.B．They prbably wn’t trust him any lnger.
C．They will help him t crrect his mistakes.D．They will understand hw hard his wrk is.
29．Accrding t the passage, the writer thinks that _____.
A．as lng as yu’ re understd, it desn’t matter whether there are sme mistakes r nt
B．it desn’t matter if yu make many careless mistakes in yur articles
C．nly gd spken English can build yur cnfidence
D．English grammar is very imprtant
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The imprtance f gd English grammarB．The ppularity f gd English grammar
C．The advantages f learning EnglishD．The methds f learning gd English
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了学好英语语法的好处和语法错误多的负面影响。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段的“Jkes aside”可推知，作者是通过一则笑话引入话题的。故选B。
27．总结归纳题。根据第四、六以及七段的第一句话“Thinking abut yur grammar when yur writing makes yu easier t be understd. Gd English grammar will help imprve yur English skills generally. Gd grammar can als make yu appear mre reliable.”可知，语法是的文章更容易理解；可以提高英语技能；可以让你看起来更可靠。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yur writing shws wh yu are. If there are many careless mistakes, then it appears t readers that yu dn’t care abut yur wrk. This makes them less likely t trust yu. ”可知，如果你的文章有错误，会使得读者认为你对自己的工作不认真，会使得他们很难去信任你。故选B。
29．作者观点题。文章阐述了学好英语语法的好处和语法错误多的负面影响。由此可知，英语语法是很重要的。故选D。
30．最佳标题。文章阐述了学好英语语法的好处和语法错误多的负面影响。由此可见，主要是在说英语语法的重要性。故选A。
C
A few weeks ag, I participated(参加)in a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and tw nights there.
It was a new experience fr me, s I was bth nervus and excited at first. Frtunately, the weather was beautiful, s we gt ff t a gd start. Because there were s many participants—including bth instructrs(教练)and students—we had ne big cane(独木舟)and ne smaller cane. I chse t be in the smaller cane with my friend Mitra, but we sn fund that this was nt a wise chice. In rder t keep up with the bigger cane, we had t paddle(划桨)hard. My arms quickly became sre and my hands became numb(麻木的). T take ur minds ff the pain, Mitra and I played“20 questins” while paddling. In this game, ne persn thinks f an bject and the ther persn asks 20 questins t try and wrk ut what the bject is. We had a gd laugh befre we finally arrived at the campsite.
We started a campfire sn after we arrived. At night, we gathered arund the fire, rasting marshmallws(棉花糖)and listening t hrrr stries. Sme f the ther campers put their wet shes and scks beside the fire t dry. Hwever, because f the wind, ne pair f scks almst caught fire. Everyne panicked(惊慌)—ne persn gt s scared that he fell ut f his flding chair. Everyne thught it was pretty funny!
The time flew quickly. Sn, it was time t g back. We were nt willing(愿意)t leave and agreed that we wuld hang ut tgether again smetime sn.
31．The smaller cane was a bad chice because .
A．they fell ut f it t easily
B．they had t paddle hard t catch up with the bigger cane
C．they culdn’t mve freely in the smaller cane
D．it was difficult t cntrl the cane
32．Mitra and the writer played“20 questins”in rder t .
A．exercise their brains
B．keep a clear mind
C．frget the pain
D．make friends with each ther
33．They panicked at the campsite because .
A．the wind almst set smene’s scks n fire
B．they were scared by a hrrr stry
C．sme f the students gt lst in the frest
D．ne student fell ut f his chair
34．Hw did the writer feel at the end f the trip?
A．Nervus t stay there.
B．Unwilling t leave.
C．Excited t g hme.
D．Tired f taking the trip.
35．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．The camping trip is a new experience t the writer.
B．They had smething t eat when they were arund the campfire.
C．The writer reached the campsite by cane.
D．The writer went t the campsite with her sister.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文主要讲述作者一次野营经历。作者与朋友一起划独木舟，燃篝火……玩得非常开心。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I chse t be in the smaller cane with…In rder t keep up with the bigger cane, we had t paddle(划桨)hard.”可知，选择小独木舟是糟糕的，因为他们必须使劲划桨才能赶上那只更大的独木舟。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“T take ur minds ff the pain, Mitra and I played“20 questins” while paddling.”可知，他们玩“20个问题”游戏是为了忘掉痛苦。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, because f the wind, ne pair f scks almst caught fire. Everyne panicked(惊慌)”可知，在营地风差点把某人的袜子点着了，他们惊慌失措。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“We were nt willing(愿意)t leave…”可知，作者最后不愿离开。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was a new experience fr me,…I chse t be in the smaller cane…”及第三段中“At night, we gathered arund the fire, rasting marshmallws(棉花糖)… ”可知，这次野营对作者来说是一次新的经历，作者乘独木舟到达营地而且有吃的东西，文中未提及作者和她姐姐去了露营地。故选D。
D
Dgs sleep, cats sleep and yu sleep. All mammals and birds sleep. Elephants sleep nly 2 t 4 hurs a day. Bats sleep 18 hurs a day. Children need mre sleep than grwnups. A newbrn baby sleeps 17 t 18 hurs. A 10-year-ld needs abut 10 hurs f sleep a night. Grwnups need between 6 and 9 hurs f sleep a night.
Thugh scientists d nt knw fr sure why yu sleep, they d have sme ideas. Safety culd be ne reasn fr sleep. Peple and ther animals might sleep because it keeps them safe at night. Sleep might als help yu wrk better. Things g wrng if yu d nt get enugh sleep. It is hard t think and wrk and play unless yu get plenty f sleep. Besides, sleep is necessary fr gd health.
Scientists have learned a lt abut what happens when yu lie dwn, clse yur eyes, and fall asleep. Smetimes yur eyeballs mve back and frth while yu’re asleep. They mve fast. This kind f sleep is called REM, which means rapid eye mvement. Yur brain is als very busy during REM sleep. It is almst as busy as when yu are awake. What d yu think yur brain is ding? Here is a clue: Yu dream during REM sleep.
If yu have truble falling asleep, sme peple suggest breathing very slwly and very deeply. Other peple believe that drinking warm milk will help yu make yu drwsy. There is als an ld suggestin that cunting sheep put yu t sleep!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
36．We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that _________.
A．small animals sleep less than babies.B．grwnups sleep less than big animals.
C．big animals sleep less than small nes.D．human beings sleep less than big animals.
37．Hw many reasns fr sleep are given by scientists?
A．FurB．ThreeC．TwD．One
38．Nt getting enugh sleep might cause yu t _________.
A．wrk betterB．dream ften C．have bad healthD．take a deep breath
39．When yu enter the REM sleep _________.
A．yu have a dreamB．yu ften wake up
C．yur brain has a restD．yur eyeballs mve slwly
40．The underlined wrd “drwsy” means _________.
A．sickB．wakeC．sleepD．excited
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述大型动物睡觉时间比小动物的睡觉时间少；科学家发现睡眠的原因有三方面：安全、帮助人工作地更好以及对健康有必要；科学家研究睡眠时人的机体的变化；最后讲述了解决入睡困难问题的一些技巧。
36．推理判断题。根据“elephants sleep nly 2 t 4 hurs a day. Bats sleep 18 hurs a day. Children need mre sleep than grwnups”可知大型动物睡觉时间比小动物的睡觉时间少。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“ Safety culd be ne reasn fr might als help yu wrk better…Besides, sleep is necessary fr gd health”可知睡眠的原因有三方面：安全、帮助人工作地更好以及对健康有必要。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“Things g wrng if yu d nt get enugh sleep. It is hard t think and wrk and play unless yu get plenty f sleep. Besides, sleep is necessary fr gd health”如果没有足够的睡眠事情会出错，除非你睡眠足够很难思考和工作，而且，睡眠对健康很有必要。可知睡眠不足够会导致人不健康。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu dream during REM sleep”可知进入快速动眼睡眠的时候你在做梦。故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“If yu have truble falling asleep, sme peple suggest breathing very slwly and very deeply. Other peple believe that drinking warm milk”可知表达的是喝温牛奶有助于入睡，“drwsy”相当于“sleep睡眠”。故选C。
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
This mrning I tk a bus t schl. The traffic was 41． than usual and there were mre peple n the bus. At Xinhua Stp, I saw 42． ld man get n the bus. He lked very weak. I std 43． and gave my seat t him. He thanked me and asked me abut my name and my schl. We talked 44．.
Later in the 45． class, Mr. Du came in and asked me t g the frnt. I didn’t knw 46．, s I was a little afraid. Everyne was lking at me. Then he tld 47． what I did n the bus this mrning. He 48． it because he gt a phne call frm the ld man. Mr. Du said I culd be a gd example t my 49．. It was really a gd day 50． me! I was s prud.
【答案】41．busier42．an43．up44．happily45．third
46．why47．them48．knew49．classmates50．fr
【分析】本文介绍了作者早上乘公交车上学，途中给一位老人让座。后来，班主任接到了老人的电话，并表扬了作者，并号召其他同学向作者学习。
41．句意：交通比平常更繁忙，公共汽车上也有更多的人。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词，构成系表结构；由前面的提示词traffic可知，此处选择busy“繁忙的”，指交通繁忙；由than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。故填busier。
42．句意：在新华站，我看见一位老人上了车。根据“I saw…ld man get n the bus.”可知，这里泛指一位老人，ld是以元音音素/əu/开头，用an修饰。故填an。
43．句意：我站起来把座位让给了他。stand up站起来，固定搭配。故填up。
44．句意：我们愉快地交谈着。根据“He thanked me and asked me abut my name and my schl. We talked….”及备选词汇可知，此处需选择happy“高兴的”符合语境。修饰动词需用happy的副词形式。故填happily。
45．句意：第三节课后，杜老师进来叫我到前面去。由空后的名词class为单数可知，这里说的是“在第三节课”，定冠词the后用three的序数词third“第三”。故填third。
46．句意：我不知道为什么，所以我有点害怕。根据“s I was a little afraid.”判断，因为前文不知道原因，所以才会害怕。因此选择why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
47．句意：然后他告诉他们今天早上我在公共汽车上所做的事情。根据“Then he tld…what I did n the bus this mrning.”可知，此处是指老师要告诉他们我所做的事情。因此选择they“他们”；此处是作tld的宾语，需用宾格形式。故填them。
48．句意：他知道这件事，因为他接到了老人的电话。根据“he gt a phne call frm the ld man.”可知，老师知道了这件事，因此选择knw“知道”；由后文的提示词gt可知，此处需用过去式。故填knew。
49．句意：杜先生说我可以成为同学们的好榜样。根据“I culd be a gd example t my….”及备选词汇可知，此处是指我可以成为同学们的榜样。因此选择classmate“同学”；我的同学不止一个，需用复数形式。填classmates。
50．句意：对我来说，这真是一个好日子！根据“It was really a gd day…me!”可知，此处是指对我来说，这真是一个好日子！因此选择fr“对……来说”。故填fr。
= 5 \* ROMAN V.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Students Wh Vlunteer
Mari Green and Mary Brwn frm Riverside High Schl give up several hurs each week t help thers.
Mari lves animals and wants t be an animal dctr. He vlunteers at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning. Mari believes it can help him t get his future dream jb. "It's hard wrk," he says "but I want t learn mre abut hw t care fr animals. I get such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners' faces."
Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by herself at the age f fur. Last year, she decided t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram. She still wrks there nce a week t help kids learn t read. "The kids are sitting in the library, but yu can see in their eyes that they're ging n a different jurney with each new bk. Vlunteering here is a dream cme true fr me. I can d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time."
51．Hw lng it takes Mari and Mary t d vlunteering wrk: ____________
52．The place where Mari vlunteers: ____________
53．The reasn why Mary vlunteers t help thers: ____________
54．Mari's feelings abut his vlunteering: ____________
55．Mary's thughts abut her vlunteering: ____________
【答案】51．several hurs a week
52．an animal hspital
53．Because she lves bks and enjys helping kids learn t read.
54．He says it's hard wrk, but he gets a strng feeling f satisfactin when he sees the animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners' faces.
55．She thinks that it is a dream cme true fr her, and she can d what she lves t d and help thers at the same time.
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Mari Green和Mary Brwn每周都会抽出几个小时来帮助别人的故事。
51．根据文中“Mari Green and Mary Brwn frm Riverside High Schl give up several hurs each week t help thers.” 来自河滨高中的Mari Green和Mary Brwn每周都会抽出几个小时来帮助别人。可知，此处是花费Mari和Mary好几个小时做志愿工作。故填several hurs a week。
52．根据文中“He vlunteers at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning.” 他每周六早上在动物医院做义工。可知此处是在“一个动物医院”。故填an animal hspital
53．根据文中“Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by herself at the age f fur. Last year, she decided t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram. She still wrks there nce a week t help kids learn t read.” 玛丽是个爱读书的人。她四岁就可以独立阅读了。去年，她决定尝试参加一个课外阅读志愿者计划。她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。可知，Mary自愿帮助别人的原因是“因为她爱读书，喜欢帮助孩子们学习阅读”。故填Because she lves bks and enjys helping kids learn t read.
54．根据文中“I get such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners' faces”可知，Mari说这是一项艰苦的工作，但当他看到动物们好转，看到主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，他会有一种强烈的满足感。故填He says it's hard wrk, but he gets a strng feeling f satisfactin when he sees the animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners' faces.
55．根据文中“Vlunteering here is a dream cme true fr me. I can d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time.”可知，她认为这是她的梦想成真，她可以做自己喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。故填She thinks that it is a dream cme true fr her, and she can d what she lves t d and help thers at the same time.
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.根据句意及首字母填单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56．It’s a perfect place fr a ________(野餐）ver the weekends.
56.picnic【详解】句意：这是一个周末野餐的好地方。有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填picnic。
57．Culd yu c_______ (数）these bks and see hw many we’ve gt.
57.cunt【详解】句意：你能数一数这些书，看看我们有多少本。根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“数”是cunt，是一个动词，而句子是以情态动词开头的，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为cunt。
58．Just put the milk in the fridge t keep it _________(新鲜的）
58.fresh【详解】句意：把牛奶放进冰箱保鲜就行了。考查单词拼写。fresh新鲜的，形容词。“keep+复合宾语（代词/名词+形容词）”意为“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。故答案为fresh。
59．The jurney f a thusand m_____(英里) begins with ne step.
59.miles【详解】句意：千里之行始于足下。根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“英里”是mile，是一个可数名词，而空格前有thusand修饰，所以这里应该用复数名词，故答案为miles。
60．Yu can’t win the cmpetitin if yu dn’t e_________(参加）it！
60.enter【详解】句意：如果你不参加，你就不能赢得这个比赛！参加，enter；助动词dn’t后跟动词原形。故答案填enter。
= 7 \* ROMAN VII.书面表达（15分）
2020年，一场病毒让全世界人们对人与自然，尤其是和野生动物之间的关系再次深刻反省。 为避免此类悲剧重演，现在校英语社团要举办一次“新型冠状病毒给我的启示”为主题的英语演讲，请你根据以下提示，写一篇面向全校同学的演讲稿。
要点提示：
1. 不吃野味，健康饮食；
2. 坚持锻炼，增强体质；
3. 讲究卫生，保持清洁；
4. ……
注意：
1.词数 80-100；
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾己为你写好.不计入总词数。
新型冠状病毒 the nvel crnavirus; 野味 bush meat;个人卫生 persnal hygiene
At the beginning f 2020, the nvel crnavirus brke ut and greatly influenced ur life. It’s high time fr us t d smething t avid disasters f this kind.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let's keep these in mind and live in harmny with nature.
【范文】
At the beginning f 2020, the nvel crnavirus brke ut and greatly influenced ur life. It's high time fr us t d smething t avid disasters f this kind.
First f all, we shuld keep a healthy diet. Stp eating bush meat which ften carries cuntless viruses. Besides, it's necessary fr us t d exercise every day t stay strng and healthy. We're als suppsed t be careful abut ur persnal hygiene and keep clean all the time. Last but nt least, we shuld play an active part in prtecting ur envirnment s that we can live in a greener and better wrld with ur animal friends.
Let's keep these in mind and live in harmny with nature.
【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。内容是根据下面提供的信息用英语写一篇演讲稿，题目是：新型冠状病毒给我的启示。我们可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1. 不吃野味，健康饮食；2. 坚持锻炼，增强体质；3. 讲究卫生，保持清洁；4. ……
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第一人称。第一段介绍新型冠状病毒的发生。第二段细致地介绍了预防措施。第三段是要求和祝愿。
3.高分亮点：
短语：at the beginning f；brke ut；be suppsed t；all the time；play an active part in；keep … in mind。
句型：1. Besides, it's necessary fr us t d exercise every day t stay strng and healthy. 此外，我们有必要每天做运动来保持强壮和健康。
此处是句型：It's +形容词+ fr sb. t d sth.
2. Last but nt least, we shuld play an active part in prtecting ur envirnment s that we can live in a greener and better wrld with ur animal friends. 最后但并非最不重要的是，我们应该在保护我们的环境方面发挥积极的作用，这样我们才能和我们的动物朋友们生活在一个更绿色、更美好的世界里。
该句话是由s that引导的目的状语从句。
City Sightseeing
$ 33/A, $23/C, FREE/B
Tur time: 9 am t 6 pm.
Duratin:1 Day (unlimited rides)
Attractins:Civic District, Orchard Rad. Btanic Gardens, Little India, Chinatwn & mre alng the city & cultural heritage rutes
It is easy t enjy Singapre with the City Sightseeing pen-tp turing system. Spt an interesting place r sight? Simply get ff and walk arund, and yu can cntinue the tur later by getting n the next bus. With ne bus arriving every 20 minutes, the City Sightseeing system takes yu t majr sights, attractins and htels!
* Guests Helpline:6338 -6877.
Night Safari
$ 49/A, $ 33/C, FREE/B
Opening hurs:6 pm t 10 pm.
Duratin:4 hurs
Jin the night activities f the 1,000 r ver animals in the Night Safari — the wrld’s first wildlife night park -fr an adventure yu’ll never frget.
* Free & Easy with 2-way bus transfer.
* Fr mre infrmatin, call 6338-6826.
DUCK
$ 34/A, $ 24/C, $2/B
Tur time:9:30 am t 5:30 pm.
Duratin:60 minutes’ ride n the riginal DUCK! Get n this bat fr a sightseeing tur which cvers bth land and sea!
* Free bus transfer; mst ppular tur; first and riginal DUCK; unique land & sea adventure.
* Fr mre infrmatin, call 6338-6859.
Flyer
$ 53/A, $37/C, FREE/B
Opening hurs: 9 am t 9 pm.
Duratin:30 minutes
Feast yur eyes n Singapre’s beautiful cityscape frm a height f 165 meters n the wrld’s largest bservatin wheel. Get yur cameras ready as yu experience a 360-degree whle view f the city and the Marina Bay area.
* Free bus transfer; free river transfer.
* Fr mre infrmatin , call 6338-3311.
☆A-adults; C-children(3-12); B-babies(2&belw)
Wrd Bank
mammals 哺乳动物
grwnup 成年人
up an happy busy three why fr knw they classmate